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1.
本研究旨在通过给予去卵巢大鼠异丙肾上腺素制作心肌损伤及心功能异常模型,探讨雌激素通过调节兴奋性G(Gαs)蛋白-环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)信号通路纠正儿茶酚胺导致的心功能异常的机制。观察雌激素对大鼠血流动力学参数:左心室收缩峰压(LVSP)、左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左心室内压上升的最大变化速率(+dp/dtmax)、左心室内压下降的最大变化速率(-dp/dtmax),血浆脑尿钠肽(brain natriuretic peptide,BNP),cAMP浓度和心肌中Gαs蛋白表达的影响。结果显示:与假手术组相比,去卵巢大鼠的血流动力学参数、血浆BNP水平、血浆cAMP水平没有显著改变;但给予去卵巢大鼠异丙肾上腺素后,血流动力学参数LVSP、+dp/dtmax降低(P0.01),LVEDP、-dp/dtmax升高(P0.01),血浆BNP水平升高(P0.01),血浆cAMP水平降低(P0.01);而进一步的雌激素补充则改善了心功能:LVSP、+dp/dtmax升高(P0.01),LVEDP、-dp/dtmax降低(P0.05,P0.01),血浆BNP水平降低(P0.01),cAMP水平升高(P0.01);雌激素对Gαs蛋白表达没有显著影响。结果提示:雌激素对心肌损伤具有保护作用,升高cAMP水平,改善心肌收缩过度抑制,调节心脏的功能状态。  相似文献   

2.
去甲肾上腺素参与家兔脑室注射P物质的心血管效应   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
目的:深入探讨脑内注射SP的心血管效应及其与去甲肾上腺素能系统的关系.方法:家兔乌拉坦静脉麻醉,侧脑室注射SP或预先注射肾上腺素能受体阻断剂酚妥拉明、哌唑嗪、育亨宾.记录给药前后平均动脉血压(MAP)、左室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室收缩末期压(LVEDP)、室内压最大上升速率( dp/dtmax)和下降速率(-dp/dtmax)、心肌收缩成分实测最大缩短速度(Vpm)、心率(HR).观察脑室注射SP后小脑延髓池脑脊液中NA含量的变化.结果:①与对照组比较,icv SP可引起HR、LVSP、LVEDP、 dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax和Vpm值明显增加(P<0.05),同时,小脑延髓池脑脊液中NA含量显著升高(P<0.05).②酚妥拉明或哌唑嗪预处理可显著减弱脑室注射SP引起心血管增强效应(P<0.05),但育亨宾预处理对注射SP引起的心血管效应无明显影响(P<0.05).结论:①脑内注射SP可增强心脏的收缩功能、升高动脉血压.②脑内α1肾上腺素能受体可能参与侧脑室注射SP的心血管增强效应.③中枢应用SP可促进NA能神经元释放NA或抑制突触前膜重摄取NA.这可能是脑内SP心血管效应的一个重要机制.  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究富硒板党对大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用及其作用机制。方法:将32只大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、实验组和阳性对照组(n=8)。实验组术前按5.0 g/(kg·d)灌服富硒板党水溶液,阳性对照组按300 mg/(kg·d)灌服通心络胶囊,假手术组和模型组按5 ml/(kg·d)灌服生理盐水,连续给药14 d,参考Jonassen方法制作心肌缺血/再灌注模型,记录再灌注30 min内发生的的心律失常,并对室性心律失常(VA)进行量化评分,监测再灌注30 min时左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左室内压力上升最大速率(LV+dp/dtmax)及左室压力下降最大速率(LV-dp/dtmax),检测各组大鼠血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、肌酸磷酸激酶(CK)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性与丙二醛(MDA)的含量。结果:与与假手术组比,模型组大鼠LVSP、+dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax显著降低,VA和LVEDP明显升高,血清LDH、CK活性显著增强,SOD活性显著降低,MDA含量明显增加(P0.01);与模型组比,实验组及阳性对照组大鼠LVSP、+dp/dtmax、-dp/dtmax显著升高,VA和LVEDP明显降低,血清LDH、CK活性显著降低,SOD活性显著增强,MDA含量明显减少(P0.01);与阳性对照组比,实验组大鼠VA、LVSP、+dp/dtmax、LVEDP-dp/dtmax和血清LDH、CK、SOD活性与MDA含量无显著性差异(P0.05)。结论:富硒板党对大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤具有明显的保护作用,其作用机制与抗氧化损伤有一定关系。  相似文献   

4.
目的:观察敦煌疗风虚瘦弱方(LXD)对慢性心衰大鼠的治疗作用及机制。方法:48只Wistar雄性大鼠随机分为6组(n=8):正常组、模型组、卡托普利组和LXD高、中、低剂量组。除正常组外,其余各组大鼠尾静脉注射阿霉素(2.5 mg/kg),每周1次,连续6周复制慢性心衰模型,末次注射阿霉素60 min后,卡托普利组灌胃卡托普利,LXD高、中、低剂量组分别以灌胃LXD水煎液80、40、20 g/kg(生药/体重),正常组和模型组灌胃等容量生理盐水,每天1次,连续6周,同时每周腹腔注射15 mg/kg异丙肾上腺素1次。记录各组大鼠的呼吸、皮毛颜色、活动、体重、力竭游泳时间、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、左室收缩压(LVSP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、左室内压最大上升速率(+dp/dtmax),左室内压最大下降速率(-dp/dtmax),检测血清白介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,评价抗氧化活性和心室质量指数,光镜下观察心肌组织形态变化。结果:与正常组比较,模型大鼠体重增长减慢,力竭游泳时间明显缩短,心脏功能减弱,出现细胞因子激活、自由基损伤、心肌酶释放增多,HE染色显示心肌组织形态出现损伤,心肌纤维断裂等。与模型组比较,各剂量LXD对模型大鼠有不同程度的治疗作用,给药第42天,LXD各剂量组体重明显增长;LXD高、中剂量组力竭游泳时间明显延长(P0.05),MAP、血清IL-6、TNF-α、MDA、LVMI和RVMI显著降低(P0.05,P0.01),LVSP、+dp/dtmax及-dp/dtmax均显著升高(P0.05,P0.01),LXD高剂量组LVEDP显著降低(P0.01),LXD中、低剂量组CK和AST显著降低(P0.05,P0.01);LXD各剂量组血清SOD升高。结论:敦煌疗风虚瘦弱方对阿霉素诱导的慢性心衰模型大鼠具有一定的治疗作用,作用机制与改善血流动力学,降低心肌组织损伤有关。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨下丘脑促甲状腺激素释放激素(TRH)对心功能活动的调节作用及其作用机制。方法:在SD大鼠下丘脑促垂体区埋管,微量注射TRH或预先注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L—NAME及M型乙酰胆碱受体阻断剂阿托品,记录给药前后左心室内压峰值(LVSP)、心率(HR)、室内压瞬时上升速率峰值(dp/dtmax)和瞬时下降速率峰值(-dp/dtmax)。结果:①与对照组相比,下丘脑促垂体区注射TRH可引起LVSP、HR、dp/dtmax及-dp/dtmax显著升高(P〈0.05或P〈0.01)。②单独注射L—NAME后只引起LVSP显著升高(P〈0.05或P〈0.01),L-NAME预处理可抑制TRH引起的正向调节效应。③单独注射阿托品引起LVSP及dp/dtmax的显著升高(P〈0.05),HR显著下降(P〈0.05),阿托品预处理减弱了TRH加快心率和提高-dp/dtmax的效应。结论:①下丘脑TRH对心脏有正性变时、变力作用。②下丘脑内源性NO能降低LVSP,但对HR、dp/dtmax及-dp/dtmax明显影响,TRH的作用是经NO依赖通路的。③下丘脑内源性胆碱能递质对心脏有正性变时但负性变力的作用,下丘脑TRH调节心功能可能部分通过胆碱能M受体通路。  相似文献   

6.
目的: 研究内源性儿茶酚胺是否参与白细胞介素-2(IL-2)的心脏作用.方法: 采用Langendorff离体心脏灌流模型,观察室性早搏次数、左室发展压(LVDP)、左室舒张末压(LVEDP)、心率(HR)和冠脉流量(CF)的变化.结果: ①50 U/ml IL-2增加离体心脏的室性早搏次数,增加LVDP、LVEDP、HR和CF.②利舍平(reserpine)或普萘洛尔(propranolol)预处理后,50 U/ml IL-2对离体心脏的作用消失;phentolamine预处理后,不改变50U/ml IL-2的离体心脏作用.③200 U/ml IL-2增加离体心脏的室性早搏次数,对LVDP、LVEDP、HR和CF无显著增加作用.④reserpine或propranolol预处理后,200 U/ml IL-2增加离体心脏的室性早搏次数作用不明显,LVDP、HR和CF降低、LVEDP增高.结论: 内源性儿茶酚胺介导了IL-2的致离体心脏心律失常、正性变时和变力作用,较高浓度的IL-2抑制离体心脏的功能.  相似文献   

7.
目的建立适用于Lansendorff离体心脏灌流大鼠心肌梗死的动物模型,为评价干细胞移植对急性心肌梗死后的心功能变化提供基础。方法选用Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠16只,结扎其左冠状动脉前降支中远1/3处,在结扎前后通过MPA多导生理记录仪连续描记心电图;4周后再次开胸进行Langendorff离体心脏灌流测定左室心功能和心肌组织病理学检查;另选仅开关胸后存活的10只SD大鼠作为对照组。结果造模成功率为62.50%(10/16);心电图动态监测在冠脉结扎后出现ST-T抬高的融合波,30min后可见病理性Q波;4周后Langendorff离体心脏灌流装置系统检测显示左室收缩压峰值(LVSP)、左室内压等容相最大上升及下降速率(+dp/dtmax,-dp/dtmax)等指标较对照组降低,左室舒张末压峰值(LVEDP)则反之;病理组织切片可见结扎区域心肌纤维排列紊乱、坏死心肌被纤维组织取代。结论通过结扎左冠脉前降支的方法,4周后能够形成稳定的适用于Langendorff离体心脏灌流的心肌梗死动物模型,该模型能应用于干细胞移植对心脏功能影响的研究。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨共载体AAV-PR39-ADM分泌表达血管生成肽(PR39)与血管扩张肽(ADM)对SD大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的作用。方法:选健康成年雄性SD大鼠36只,体重平均为280 g±20 g,随机分为假手术组(SO)、治疗组(TR)与对照组(I/R),每组各12只。治疗组大鼠心肌注射共载体AAV-PR39-ADM感染心肌7天后行B超检查,测量记录左室壁厚度及射血分数(EF%),左室收缩末压(LVSP),左室内压最大上升下降速率(±dp/dt max)评价作为心脏功能指标。对照组建立缺血再灌注损伤模型,假手术组只穿线不结扎且两组行相同检测。速取处死大鼠心肌行masson染色测量心肌梗死面积。结果:治疗组明显高于对照组,其射血分数、左室内收缩末压、最大上升速率,最大下降速率、梗死面积分别为:EF%(50.4±6.3),(29.8±10.5),P0.05;LVSP:(116±4.2),(101±3.7),P0.05;+dp/dt max:(2859±365),(2137±191),P0.05;-dp/dtmax:(2186±107),(1886±124),P0.05;IS%:(29.3±4.6),(24.6±2.2),P0.05。结论:共载体AAV-PR39-ADM能够显著恢复心肌缺血损伤引起的左室内压下降,提高心肌收缩能力,提高射血分数并明显缩小心肌梗死范围。  相似文献   

9.
目的:观察薯蓣皂苷(Dio)对大鼠心肌收缩作用以及胞内Ca~(2+)浓度的影响,并初步探讨其作用机制与Na~+-Ca~(2+)交换体(NCX)的关系。方法:采用Langendorff逆行主动脉灌流法对大鼠离体心脏进行灌流,利用压力感受器插管法测定左心室相关心功能参数,记录及其在应用NCX选择性抑制剂SEA0400情况下对左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室舒张末期压(LVEDP)、左心室内压最大上升/下降速率(±dp/dt_(max))以及心率(HR)的影响;利用激光共聚焦显微观察薯蓣皂苷及SEA0400对大鼠心肌细胞H9c2细胞内Ca~(2+)浓度的影响。结果:离体心脏灌流结果显示,1μmol/L Dio可显著增加LVSP,增加约19.7%(P0.01);增加左室内压最大上升速率(+dp/dt_(max)),增加约9.6%;激光共聚焦测定Ca~(2+)荧光强度实验结果显示:1μmol/L Dio可使H9c2细胞中Ca~(2+)相对荧光强度增加(P0.01);而在SEA0400存在的情况下,1μmol/L的Dio使细胞内Ca~(2+)相对荧光强度变为(17.09±0.63),给予Dio后差异有显著性(P0.01)。在细胞液中无Ca~(2+)或无Na~+时,给予1μmol/L的Dio使Ca~(2+)相对荧光强度减小,与给予1μmol/L的Dio差异有显著性(P0.01)。结论:Dio可增加左心室收缩压和最大上升速率,表现正性肌力作用;Dio可使细胞内Ca~(2+)浓度增加,其作用机制与增加Na~+内流,促进NCX反向转运有关。  相似文献   

10.
目的建立实验性糖尿病心肌病大鼠模型,观察心功能和结构变化,初步分析心脏功能和结构指标相关性。方法雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组、高糖高脂膳食组和糖尿病心肌病模型组,采用高糖高脂膳食12周负荷一次性小剂量STZ腹腔注射建立糖尿病心肌病模型,观察各组动物心脏功能、心脏重量和心重指数、左心室形态和胶原含量等的变化。结果 (1)与正常对照组比较,糖尿病心肌病模型组大鼠左心室舒张末压(LVEDP)和最大舒张速率(-dp/dtmax)值显著升高(P0.05),心率(HR)、左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室最大收缩速率(+dp/dtmax)、每搏输出量(SV)和心排量(CO)明显降低(P0.05);全心重指数(HW/BW)和左心室重量指数(LVW/BW)明显升高(P0.01);常规HE染色显示心肌细胞排列紊乱,心肌细胞肥大,细胞核边缘不清等,室间隔和左心室壁厚度明显增加(P0.001,P0.05);心肌胶原含量明显增加(P0.05)。(2)大鼠心脏功能参数±dp/dtmax和CO值分别与结构参数HW/BW和LVW/BW呈现明显的相关性(P0.01或P0.05)。结论大鼠高糖高脂膳食喂养负荷小剂量STZ一次性腹腔注射,可造成心脏舒张和收缩功能紊乱以及心肌结构重塑,心脏功能与结构变化呈显著相关性,可复制实验性糖尿病心肌病模型。  相似文献   

11.
Even though there are a few studies dealing with the cardiac effects of amylin, the mechanisms of amylin-induced positive inotropy are not known well. Therefore, we investigated the possible signaling pathways underlying the amylin-induced positive inotropy and compared the cardiac effects of rat amylin (rAmylin) and human amylin (hAmylin).Isolated rat hearts were perfused under constant flow condition and rAmylin or hAmylin was infused to the hearts. Coronary perfusion pressure, heart rate, left ventricular developed pressure and the maximum rate of increase of left ventricular pressure (+dP/dtmax) and the maximum rate of pressure decrease of left ventricle (-dP/dtmin) were measured.rAmylin at concentrations of 1, 10 or 100 nM markedly decreased coronary perfusion pressure, but increased heart rate, left ventricular developed pressure, +dP/dtmax and -dP/dtmin. The infusion of H-89 (50 μM), a protein kinase A (PKA) inhibitor did not change the rAmylin (100 nM)-induced positive inotropic effect. Both diltiazem (1 μM), an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker and ryanodine (10 nM), a sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ release channel opener completely suppressed the rAmylin-induced positive inotropic effect, but staurosporine (100 nM), a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor suppressed it partially. hAmylin (1, 10 and 100 nM) had no significant effect on coronary perfusion pressure, heart rate and developed pressure, +dP/dtmax and -dP/dtmin.We concluded that rAmylin might have been produced vasodilatory, positive chronotropic and positive inotropic effects on rat hearts. Ca2+ entry via L-type Ca2+ channels, activation of PKC and Ca2+ release from SR through ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ channels may be involved in this positive inotropic effect. hAmylin may not produce any significant effect on perfusion pressure, heart rate and contractility in isolated, perfused rat hearts.  相似文献   

12.
We tested whether biventricular resynchronization explains contractile function changes with univentricular and biventricular pacing in heart failure patients with varying magnitudes of baseline biventricular asynchrony. Thirty patients (New York Hospital Association class > or = III, QRS duration > or =120 ms) were tested. Contractile function was measured by left ventricular maximum first derivative of pressure over time (dP/dtmax). Biventricular mechanical asynchrony was quantified by the normalized pressure-pressure (NPP) loop area formed by the cross-plot of right and left intraventricular pressure curves from each cardiac cycle. Any ventricular pacing increased dP/dtmax if it decreased baseline NPP loop area and almost always worsened dP/dtmax and asynchrony when baseline NPP loop area <0.3. The quantitative relationship between dP/dtmax and NPP loop area change depended on ventricular pacing site and timing relative to intrinsic activation. For similar NPP loop decreases, dP/dtmax increased 16% more with left and biventricular pacing compared with right ventricular pacing. In conclusion, right, left, or biventricular pacing can improve contractile function only in patients having sufficient baseline biventricular asynchrony. However, biventricular resynchronization is only one of the improvement mechanisms.  相似文献   

13.
The effects of captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, on congestive heart failure (CHF) were investigated in animal and clinical studies. Congestive heart failure was induced in rats by a combination of pressure and volume overload. Cardiac pressure overload was induced by constricting one renal artery (Goldblatt rat) and volume overload was induced by aorto-caval fistula. Captopril (100 mg/kg/day) was then administered for 14 weeks. Isometric contraction was assessed using isolated left ventricular papillary muscles. The maximum developed tension and the maximum rate of increase in tension (dT/dtmax) were decreased in untreated rats with CHF and improved in captopriltreated rats. The left ventricular myosin isoenzyme pattern was shifted towards V3 in untreated rats with CHF, and was shifted back towards V1 in the captopril-treated rats. In the clinical study, captopril (37.5–75 mg/day) was administered to patients with cardiomyopathy for 12 months. There was no effect on left ventricular mass in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, although systolic anterior motion of the mitral valve disappeared in one patient. In dilated cardiomyopathy, however, left ventricular mass tended to decrease. These results indicate that captopril has a beneficial effect in congestive heart failure.  相似文献   

14.
1. Comparisons of the effects of 4 and 16 weeks of exercise were made on; cardiac output, stroke volume, heart rate, left intraventricular systolic and diastolic pressures, dP/dt, and heart calcium in the Bio 14.6 cardiomyopathic and F1 B hamsters. 2. In the cardiomyopathic hamster the cardiac output, stroke volume, left intraventricular systolic pressure and dP/dt, which were all depressed in the age related sedentary animals, were increased by both periods of exercise. The left intraventricular diastolic pressure which was elevated was likewise decreased by both exercise periods. Only the 16 week exercise period decreased the resting heart rate. 3. In the normal F1 B hamster, both periods of exercise increased the cardiac output and stroke volume while the left intraventricular systolic pressure was decreased. Only the 16 week exercise decreased the resting heart rate and left intraventricular diastolic pressure and increased the left ventricular dP/dt. 4. Both periods of exercise increased the total heart calcium in the Bio 14.6 hamster while the heart calcium in the F1 B was increased only by the 16 week exercise period.  相似文献   

15.
The pump function of the heart ventricles was studied in chest-open anaesthetized adult female chickens under sinus rhythm and ectopic excitation of different localization. The intraventricular pressure in the right and left heart ventricles was measured by insertion of catheters through the ventricular free walls. Maximum systolic pressure, end-diastolic pressure, contractility (dP/dtmax) and relaxation (dP/dtmin) of both heart ventricles, and duration of the asynchronous contraction time of the left ventricle were analyzed. It was revealed that reduction of the pump function of the left ventricle tends to be greater under right ventricular ectopic excitation compared with left ventricular one. In comparison with the sinus rhythm, the pump function of the right ventricle was preserved to a greater extent under stimulation of the left ventricular apex and was significantly impaired under right ventricular ectopic excitation. Relaxation of both heart ventricles was more susceptible to ventricular ectopic excitation than contractility, and was more vulnerable in the right ventricle than in the left one. The direction of changes of the pump function of the heart ventricles in chickens under ventricular ectopic excitation was similar to changes of the pump function of mammalian hearts.  相似文献   

16.
The modulation of beta-adrenoceptor signaling in the hearts of hindlimb unweighting (HU) simulated weightlessness rats has not been reported. In the present study, we adopted the rat tail suspension for 4 wk to simulate weightlessness; then the effects of simulated microgravity on beta-adrenoceptor signaling were studied. Mean arterial blood pressure (ABP), left ventricular pressure (LVP), systolic function (+dP/dtmax), and diastolic function (-dP/dtmax) were monitored in the course of the in vivo experiment. Single rat ventricular myocyte was obtained by the enzymatic dissociation method. Hemodynamics, myocyte contraction, and cAMP production in response to beta-adrenoceptor stimulation with isoproterenol or adenylyl cyclase stimulation with forskolin were measured, and Gs protein was also determined. Compared with the control group, no significant changes were found in heart weight, body weight and ABP, while LVP and +/-dP/dtmax were significantly reduced. The ABP decrease, LVP increase, and +/-dP/dtmax in response to isoproterenol administration were significantly attenuated in the HU group. The effects of isoproterenol on electrically induced single-cell contraction and cAMP production in myocytes of ventricles in the HU rats were significantly attenuated. The biologically active isoform, Gsalpha (45 kDa) in the heart, was unchanged. Both the increased electrically induced contraction and cAMP production in response to forskolin were also significantly attenuated in the simulated weightlessness rats. Above results indicated that impaired function of adenylyl cyclase causes beta-adrenoceptor desensitization, which may be partly responsible for the depression of cardiac function.  相似文献   

17.
To explore the cardiac effects of iron with or without hydrogen peroxide, the isolated perfused rat heart and enzymatically isolated ventricular cardiomyocyte were used. It was shown that treatment with cell-permeable iron (Fe-HQ) for 10 min reduced the contractile amplitude and velocity and end diastolic cell length in the cardiomyocyte and increased the contents of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) in the coronary effluent and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the myocardium. The left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP), ± dP/dtmax, and heart rate and coronary flow are showed a biphasic phase, an increase at first followed by a decline. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide for 10 min following Fe-HQ augmented the effect of iron with an increase in coronary LDH and CK release and myocardial MDA content, and decrease in LVDP, ± dP/dtmax and heart rate. Perfusion of reduced glutathione with hydrogen peroxide counteracted these effects of Fe-HQ and hydrogen peroxide while dimethyl sulfoxide had no effect on the injury induced by Fe-HQ and hydrogen peroxide in the isolated rat heart. This suggests that augmentation of myocardial injury as a result of an increase in intracellular iron by hydrogen peroxide might involve the dysfunction of sulfydryl group containing proteins but not the hydroxyl radicals.  相似文献   

18.
目的:探讨激动乙醛脱氢酶2(ALDH2)在糖尿病大鼠心肌损伤中的作用。方法:腹腔注射55 mg/kg链脲佐菌素复制糖尿病大鼠模型,分为糖尿病组和乙醇+糖尿病组(n=8)。8周后行离体心肌缺血/再灌注(I/R),测定心室动力学指标和复灌期间冠脉流出液中乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)含量。测定空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平。RT-PCR和Western blot测定左心室前壁心尖组织线粒体ALDH2 mRNA和蛋白表达。结果:与正常大鼠心肌I/R相比,糖尿病大鼠左室发展压、左心室最大上升和下降速率、左室做功进一步下降,左室舒张末压抬高,复灌期冠脉流出液中LDH释放增多,心室ALDH2 mRNA和蛋白表达降低;与糖尿病大鼠心肌I/R相比,ALDH2激动剂乙醇明显促进左室发展压、左心室最大上升和下降速率、左室做功的恢复,降低左室舒张末压,同时降低HbA1c水平和LDH的释放,ALDH2 mRNA和蛋白表达增高。结论:糖尿病大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注时,心肌ALDH2表达降低;增强ALDH2在糖尿病大鼠心肌中的表达可发挥保护作用。  相似文献   

19.
急性心肌梗塞(myocardial infarction, MI)是全世界死亡和致残的主要原因。常规心肌缺血再灌注治疗通常伴有缺血-再灌注损伤的发生,这是急性心肌梗塞患者治疗中最大的临床挑战之一。因此,迫切需要开发新型治疗药剂和方法来减轻缺血再灌注的心肌损伤。在此,我们设计了基于丹参片和维生素C的有效联合疗法。将50只Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为假手术、模型对照、丹参片、维生素C以及丹参片联合维生素C治疗组(每组10只大鼠)。检测了血液动力学参数、Bcl-2和Bax的表达以及心肌细胞丙二醛(malondialdehyde, MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase, SOD)的含量。研究结果表明,与单药治疗相比,丹参片联合维生素C治疗组能明显增加左心室收缩压,左心室形成压,左心室内压最大上升速度和心率-收缩压乘积;同时,它降低了左室舒张末压和心率。进一步机制研究表明,复方丹参片-维生素C配伍可通过上调Bcl-2和下调Bax基因表达,抑制心肌缺血再灌注损伤诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。联合疗法还能调控心肌组织中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和丙二醛(MDA)的含量,从而抑制机体内脂质过氧化。这些研究结果为逆转缺血再灌注损伤治疗提供新的策略,并为进一步研究基于丹参片和维生素C的联合治疗提供了实用建议。  相似文献   

20.
目的 检测控食、强迫跑步及大剂量心得安等复合因素对Wistar大鼠左心室血流动力学的影响。方法 实验组实验全过程采用控食及强迫跑步的方法造模 ,第 17天起每日灌服心得安溶液 ,连续 4d。第 2 1天测定血流动力学。然后将余下的大鼠再平均分为药物反证组和鉴别反证组。药物反证组灌服补心气口服液 ,连续 12d。鉴别反证组灌服滋心阴口服液 ,连续 12d ,最后测定血流动力学。结果 实验组最大心室内压、平均 +dp dtmax、平均Vpm等指标均小于正常组 ,且差异有显著性。最小心室内压、平均 dp dtmax等指标均大于正常组 ,差异亦有显著性。结论 控食、强迫跑步及大剂量心得安等复合因素可抑制Wistar大鼠的心功能  相似文献   

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