我国部分城市市花一览

一市两种市花的: 北京月季、菊花。青岛耐冬、月季。南昌月季、金边瑞香。芜湖月季、菊花。新乡月季、石榴。信阳紫薇、月季。恩施月季、桂花。济宁荷花、月季。无锡杜鹃花、梅花。合肥石榴、桂花。肇庆荷花、鸡蛋花。一市一种市花的:     

昆虫学名中属名和种名的属性

<正> 采用双名法命名生物,一般包括一个名词的属名和一个形容词的神名.例如意大利蜜蜂Apt。。。Ilif。,a L.、葡萄十星甲虫 Oidc。dccc-。pu。c。。。。Billb.;但是,少数属名是名词而种名也是名词。例如牛羽虱Bo。icola ho。i。(L.)、狗林头蚤 c。,,co。p4。l。pos ca。。。(nit1S卜··。 拉丁文及拉丁化的其他文字,名词和形容词都有文法性的,阳性、阴性、中性三者,各从词尾表现出,阳性词尾为:-u。、-or、-7r、-o’、-”、。O。等;阴性词尾为:-。、-。、-S、-x、-cs、-。s、-eo。-。G、-。。等;中性词尾为:-。m、-G。、-O。、。。r、-ar、-ma、J。、-r。、J、-。、-C等,其中阳性词尾较多用一us,阴性词尾用一a,中性词尾用一。。,总的用一a为最多。     

中学生物实验材料准备月历提纲(华东地区)

(一)植物月份准备材料8月 洋葱鳞茎。番茄、苹果或沙果、西瓜等果实。菜豆、玉米、小麦、棉花、苹果、柿、水稻、高粱的种子。小麦粉。单子叶植物和双子叶植物的根及变态根。水培荞麦和番茄。培养金鱼藻和黑藻。采集和制作葫芦科、菊科植物标本9月 萝卜种子。准备南瓜茎、玉米茎(浸制)。采集和制作各种花、果实和种子标本10月 胡萝卜的圆锥根、马铃薯的块茎。1一3年生杨树、极、木横枝茎。蚕豆叶片。准备水稻、凤仙花的茎。采集丁香和杨树的茎芽。种小麦和蚕豆11月 莲的根状茎,葡萄茎的扦插。果树(苹果、梨、桃)芽接材料2月整理装订植物学十…     

胶东发现黄胸散白蚁

黄胸散白蚁 Reticulitermes sperattls Kolbe 1885(=Leucotermes fluviceps Oshima 1911)是建筑物的大害虫之一。 近年来,在山东胶东的蓬莱、黄县、烟台、牟平、文登和威海等地,相继发现。 它为害房屋的门、窗、檩、梁和桌、椅、凳、铺板、橱、书架、书籍、电线杆、衣服、草褥子以及被害屋附近的玉米、小麦、无花果、桃树等。在烟台还为害葡萄。木材受害蛀蚀呈片状。为害初期往往不易发现。被害的门     

落叶松鞘蛾初步研究

一、名称和分布 落叶松鞘蛾俗称筒蛾。属鳞翅目(Lepidoptera)。小鳞翅亚目(Micra lapidoptera)。谷蛾总科(Jine oidae)。鞘蛾科(Coleophoridae)。鞘蛾属(Coleophora)。学名为Coleo-phora laricella Hb。 在省内分布于本溪、凤城、抚顺、清原、新宾、宽甸、安东、岫岩等地。国内分布于山西、黑龙江、吉林等省。     

中国细胞生物学学会三届六次全国理事会纪要

1992年5月23—25日在上海细胞生物学研究所召开了三届理事会第六次会议,出席会议的理事有王亚辉、左嘉客、贾敬芬、翟中和、薛绍白、周郑、白永延、宋今丹、杨抚华、黄祥辉、毛树坚、仝允栩、叶敏、李公岫、李文安、张小云、张中益、徐永华、郭畹华、段金玉、黄立。许智宏、陶松贞、邹恩洺、杜德林、陈惠民、楼定安、陈瑞阳、郭秀芳、丰美福、林月婵因事或因病请假。荘孝僡、姚鑫、罗士韦、罗登出席了会议。学会秘书处乔以炯也出席了会议。     

中国14个特殊旁系族群的头面部特征比较

头面部特征是人类学各人种进行分类的重要依据,在人类学的研究中被用作亲缘关系的证据。2006-2016年在四川、云南、西藏、贵州、海南、新疆、内蒙古共调查14个族群成人2989人（男性1434人,女性1555人）的16项头面部指标,比较这些族群头面部特征差异。研究结果如下：1）在男性族群中木雅人、尔苏人、临高人、白马人的面宽、头宽均较大。图瓦人、布里亚特人、摩梭人的面宽、头宽、形态面高、鼻高值均较大。僜人、革家人、莽人的面宽、头宽较小,而形态面高、鼻高值较大。空格人的面宽、头宽、形态面高、鼻高值均较小。2）在女性族群中图瓦人、布里亚特人的头宽、面宽、鼻高、耳上头高均较大。革家人、空格人的头宽、面宽、鼻高、耳上头高均较小。木雅人、尔苏人、八甲人、白马人、夏尔巴人的头宽、面宽较大,鼻高、耳上头高较小。僜人、克木人、莽人的头宽、面宽较小,而鼻高、耳上头高较大。3）头宽、容貌耳长跟纬度、年平均气温、年降雨量等环境因子相关性较高。4）通过聚类分析和主成分分析木雅人、尔苏人、白马人与羌族头面部特征比较接近。克木人与佤族头面部特征最为接近。革家人、僜人、莽人头面部特征比较接近。图瓦人、布里亚特人头面部特征与蒙古族比较接近。     

杜仲——大面积环壮剥皮简介

杜仲 Eucommia ulmoids oliv。别名:扯丝皮、思仲、丝棉皮、玉丝皮。药用其皮,具有补肝肾、强筋骨、安胎的功能。对高血压病、头晕目眩、腰酸膝痛、筋骨瘘软、肾虚尿频、妊娠胎漏、     

雨林探秘

<正>泰国国家全名泰王国。面积51.3万平方千米。人口6450万。全国共有30多个民族。泰族为主要民族,占人口总数的40%,其余为老挝族、华族、马来族、高棉族,以及苗、瑶、桂、汶、克伦、掸、塞芒、沙盖等山地民族。泰语为国语。90%以上的民众信仰佛教,马来族信奉伊斯兰教,还有少数民众信仰基督教、天主教、印度教和锡克教。首都曼谷(Bangkok),人口800万。泰国位于中南半岛中南部,与柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸,马来西亚接壤,东南临泰国湾(太平洋),西南濒安达曼海(印度洋)。热带季风气候。公元1238年形成较为统一的国家。先后经历素可泰王朝、大城王朝、吞武里王朝和曼谷     

贯叶连翘植物资源及其开发利用(摘要)

贯叶连翘ＨｙｐｅｒｉｃｕｍｐｅｒｆｏｒａｔｕｍＬ .为藤黄科多年生草本植物。属暖温带植物类型。在我国主要分布于四川、陕西、贵州、河北、山东、江西、江苏等省。在贵州常见于贵阳、罗甸、独山、兴义。黔东南州呈零星分布于雷山、榕江、台江、剑河、凯里等地的海拔 90 0～ 1 30 0ｍ的溪沟边、荒坡、疏林下、灌丛中 ,喜湿润肥沃土壤。目前尚无人工栽培的报道。1 .研究进展　贯叶连翘传统以全草入药 ,近代分析表明以其花开初期的花序部分的茎、叶、花含有效成分较高。其主要成分和药理作用如下。 (1 )双蒽酮类化合物金丝桃素 ,具抗抑郁、…     

Ethnobotany of Ghalegay,District Swat,Pakistan*

Ethnobotanical study of plants revealed that the local community of Ghalegy, District Swat, invariably uses 126 species of 59 families for various purposes. Based on their traditional local uses, fifty- seven species ( 4512%) were classified as medicinal, forty-seven as fire wood ( 3713%) , forty- five as forage ( 3517%) , twenty- eight as honey bee species ( 2212%) , twenty- seven as vegetable species ( 2114%) , 25 as edible fruits ( 14 wild and 11cultivated) , thirteen as timber wood ( 1013%) , twelve as ornamental ( 91 5%) , eleven as furniture wood, ten as shelter and thatch makers ( 719%) , ten as fencing ( 719%) , five as poisonous ( 4%) , four as religiousPsuperstitious species, three species used in making hand sticks and wooden tools ( 21 4%) , three as utensil cleaner species ( 214%) , three as evil repellent and one as fish poisoning species. The area is in plant resources and traditional knowledge but it needs ecological management for its sustainability.     

Ethnobotany of Ghalegay, District Swat, Pakistan

Ethnobotanical study of plants revealed that the local community of Ghalegy, District Swat, invariably uses 126 species of 59 families for various purposes. Based on their traditional local uses, fifty-seven species （45.2%） were classifted as medicinal, forty-seven as fire wood （37.3 % ）, forty-five as forage （35.7 % ）, twenty-eight as honey bee species （22.2%）, twenty-seven as vegetable species （21.4%）, 25 as edible fruits （14 wild and llcultivated）, thirteen as timberwood （10.3%）, twelve as ornamental （9.5%）, eleven as furniture wood, ten as shelter and thatch makers （7.9%）, ten as fencing （7.9%）, five as poisonous （4%）, four as religious/superstitious species, three species used in making hand sticks and wooden tools （2.4%）, three as utensil cleaner species （2.4%）, three as evil repellent and one as fish poisoning species. The area is in plant resources and traditional knowledge but it needs ecological management for its sustainability.     

农牧结合生态工程的基本理论与实践

农牧结合生态工程是一个复杂的农业生态、经济和技术系统工程,它由植物(种植业)、动物(养殖业)和微生物(连接种养业)3个子系统组成,其关键是建设一个以"四、三、二、一"畜牧业生产模式为主要内容的高效节粮型畜牧生态工程,它要求用尽可能少的自然资源,在尽可能短的周期内,生产尽可能多而优的农(牧)产品,以获取尽可能高的经济效益,达到或维持尽可能最佳的生态平衡.     

孕烷X受体的研究进展

核受体是一类高度保守的配体依赖性转录因子家族,在哺乳动物发育、繁殖、免疫应答、心血管功能、组织生长、肿瘤形成、外源物清除及糖类和脂质代谢等生理过程中发挥重要作用。机体对外源物质的清除主要是由孕烷X受体等核受雄介导的。孕烷X受体最早是作为外源物感受器而被研究的,可以被大多数亲脂性药物等外源性化合物及一些内源性化合物如胆汁酸等结构差异很大的配体激活,进而与视黄醇类X受体等形成异源二聚体,结合在ER6、XREM等DNA元件上,调控下游靶基因（包括一相代谢酶、二相结合酶及药物转运体等基因）的表达。此外,孕烷X受体在能量代谢和免疫反应中也有重要作用,参与某些代谢疾病的发生发展,且已在动物模型中被证明是Ⅱ型糖尿病、血脂异常、肥胖症和动脉粥样硬化等代谢疾病治疗的有效靶标。我们主要就其发现、结构、组织分布、作用方式、自身表达的调节等方面的最新研究进行综述。     

An Improved Computational Prediction Model for Lysine Succinylation Sites Mapping on Homo sapiens by Fusing Three Sequence Encoding Schemes with the Random Forest Classifier

Background Lysine succinylation is one of the reversible protein post-translational modifications (PTMs), which regulate the structure and function of proteins. It plays a significant role in various cellular physiologies including some diseases of human as well as many other organisms. The accurate identification of succinylation site is essential to understand the various biological functions and drug development.Methods In this study, we developed an improved method to predict lysine succinylation sites mapping on Homo sapiens by the fusion of three encoding schemes such as binary, the composition of k-spaced amino acid pairs (CKSAAP) and amino acid composition (AAC) with the random forest (RF) classifier. The prediction performance of the proposed random forest (RF) based on the fusion model in a comparison of other candidates was investigated by using 20-fold cross-validation (CV) and two independent test datasets were collected from two different sources.Results The CV results showed that the proposed predictor achieves the highest scores of sensitivity (SN) as 0.800, specificity (SP) as 0.902, accuracy (ACC) as 0.919, Mathew correlation coefficient (MCC) as 0.766 and partial AUC (pAUC) as 0.163 at a false-positive rate (FPR) = 0.10 and area under the ROC curve (AUC) as 0.958. It achieved the highest performance scores of SN as 0.811, SP as 0.902, ACC as 0.891, MCC as 0.629 and pAUC as 0.139 and AUC as 0.921 for the independent test protein set-1 and SN as 0.772, SP as 0.901, ACC as 0.836, MCC as 0.677 and pAUC as 0.141 at FPR = 0.10 and AUC as 0.923 for the independent test protein set-2. It also outperformed all the other existing prediction models.Conclusion The prediction performances as discussed in this article recommend that the proposed method might be a useful and encouraging computational resource for lysine succinylation site prediction in the case of human population.     

Get a grip: Podosomes as potential players in phagocytosis

Podosomes have been known for several decades as micron-sized, F-actin-rich structures that play a pivotal role in cell migration and invasion, as they are able to mediate both cell-matrix attachment as well as extracellular matrix degradation. Particularly in monocytic cells, podosomes have been shown to fulfill a variety of additional functions such as sensing of substrate rigidity and topography, or cell-cell fusion. Increasing evidence now points to the involvement of podosome-like structures also during phagocytosis by immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and neutrophils. Here, we compare the different cell models and experimental set ups where “phagocytic podosomes” have been described. We also discuss the composition and architecture of these structures, their potential involvement in mechanosensing and particle disruption, as well as the pros and cons for addressing them as bona fide podosomes.     

Prion protein modifies TGF-beta induced signal transduction

Members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily regulate a multitude of cellular processes as well as the expression of various proteins such as, e.g., matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). These endopeptidases selectively degrade components of the extracellular matrix as well as non-matrix substrates like growth factors and cell surface receptors. MMPs are activated during embryonic development, morphogenesis, and tissue resorption/remodeling as well as in pathological conditions such as deranged wound healing and cancer metastasis. In this report we demonstrate that over-expression of cellular prion protein in mouse mammary gland epithelial cells is able to modulate TGF-beta induced signal transduction leading to a synergistic increase of secreted MMP-2 activity. This correlates with elevated substrate detachment of cells grown as an epithelial monolayer as well as interfering with morphogenesis of cells cultured in a three-dimensional collagen type I matrix.     

异构化的淀粉水解物用于短梗霉多糖发酵

短梗霉多糖; 发酵; 水解淀粉异构化;     

ROS and oncogenesis with special reference to EMT and stemness

Elevation of the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) has immense implication in the biological system. On the one hand, ROS promote the signaling cascades for the maintenance of normal physiological functions, the phenomenon referred to as redox biology, and on the other hand increased ROS can cause damages to the cellular macromolecules as well as genetic material, the process known as oxidative stress. Oxidative stress acts as an etiological factor for wide varieties of pathologies, cancer being one of them. ROS is regarded as a “double-edged sword” with respect to oncogenesis. It can suppress as well as promote the malignant progression depending on the type of signaling pathway it uses. Moreover, the attribution of ROS in promoting phenotypic plasticity as well as acquisition of stemness during neoplasia has become a wide area of research. The current review discussed all the aspects of ROS in the perspective of tumor biology with special reference to epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cancer stem cells.