共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文介绍生长激素释放因子的分子生物学研究进展,包括它们的分子结构和生物活性比较,人工产物的研制和应用,以及人的生长激素释放因子作为一种广谱促生长剂在人类和畜牧业方面有十分重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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生长激素分泌促进剂是一类作用于垂体和下丘脑的具有专一性促生长激素释放作用的寡肽及其类似物.由于其分子质量小、活性高、可口服、作用专一而有可能成为新的生长激素治疗药物.目前已经发展了很多具有此类活性的多种结构的化合物,如肽、环肽、肽醇及非肽类似物等.尽管这类化合物的作用机制尚未完全明确,但已有证据表明存在新的调节生长激素分泌的途径和新的调节因子. 相似文献
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用混合氨基酸接肽的方法合成OX型肽亚库 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
肽库合成是药物研究组合化学策略的重要技术之一。建立合成OX型肽亚库的固相合成方法 ,接肽反应采用等摩尔的Fmoc氨基酸混合物和DIC HOBt缩合方法 ,以高浓度的缩合剂和不断缩减溶剂的策略促进偶联反应进行完全。产物的氨基酸组成分析结果显示 ,所使用的常见氨基酸都能以相近的摩尔比例接肽至X位置。推测经多次接肽后最终形成的肽亚库中 ,含低活力氨基酸较多的肽其浓度虽然会较低一些 ,但影响不会太大 ,且本合成方法成本相对较低 ,故可为抗原表位分析、多肽药物筛选及构效关系分析提供一种有用的工具。 相似文献
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本文报道人生长激素释放因子(Leu27,Met44)hGRF(1-44)基因的合成和克隆。选用大肠杆菌高效表达所偏爱的简并密码子,用计算机辅助设计合成基因的顺序,用固相亚磷酸酰胺法合成了hGRF的6个寡聚核苷酸片段,长度分别为39至51个桉苷酸,总共141个碱基对。通过酶促连接反应构建完整的hGRF基因,并直接克隆到pUC-19质粒中,克隆的宿主菌为E．Coll JM83。通过抗性筛选、阳性标记筛选、限制酶分析和分子杂交确定阳性克隆株。用M13双脱氧末端终止法对克隆基因序列分析,证实台成和克隆的hGRF基因序列完全正确。 相似文献
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生长激素释放肽(ghrelin)是一种对于生长激素的分泌、食欲等具有重要调节作用的脑肠肽,还可调节体内糖脂代谢过程,已成为相关疾病治疗的研究热点。人体中的丁酰胆碱酯酶(human butyrylcholinesterase, hBChE)可将ghrelin水解为去酰基化状态,但是催化效率极低,限制了其应用。本研究通过HotSpot Wizard 3.0分析原核可溶性表达的hBChE突变体结构,理性选取10个新突变体,再对不同底物催化动力学与热力学稳定性进行测定,最终筛选出的新突变体E197D与A199S对于ghrelin催化水解活性分别上升4.6倍与3.5倍,为实现体外给药调节体内ghrelin进行相关疾病治疗提供了可能。 相似文献
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近年来,从细菌、真菌等低等生物和爬行类、哺乳类等高等动物的体内,都发现存在着结构和功能相关、相似的促胰岛素释放肽或GLP-1类似物.目前国内外研究都在密切关注胰高血糖素样肽-1(glucagonl-ikepeptide-1,G LP-1)和G LP-1类似物等胰高血糖素家族肽,对其进行基因工程高效表达或通过组合化学方法修饰、改造,从而设计治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的多肽类药物.但是,从天然生物体内,尤其是最近从两栖类动物皮肤分泌液中和响尾蛇毒素中发现了大量能稳定促进胰岛素释放的生物活性肽,却还没有受到足够的重视,它们将很可能为筛选和开发出安全、高效、半衰期长的治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病新药物提供全新的思路和广阔的前景. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the formation of acylated impurity resulting from a chemical reaction between
the growth hormone-releasing peptide-6 (GHRP-6) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) and the effect of peptide acylation
on the in vivo biological activity of GHRP-6. The peptide acylation pattern of GHRP-6 by hydrophilic PLGA polymers with different
molecular weights was characterized by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization
time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Higher levels of acylated GHRP-6 were produced with the higher molecular weight PLGA, which
might be due to the slower degradation rate of the polymer. The evaluation of the biological activity in rats showed that
the acylated GHRP-6 had a much lower activity than the intact GHRP-6. This finding suggests that the acylation reaction would
decrease the effectiveness of the GHRP-6 formulation such as PLGA microspheres. There-fore, a strategy for stabilizing the
GHRP-6 will be necessary for the development of a successful formulation of PLGA microspheres.
Published: June 8, 2007 相似文献
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A strategy was developed to directly assemble 4‐amino‐1,2,4,5‐tetrahydro‐indolo[2,3‐c]‐azepin‐3‐ones on solid‐phase‐supported peptide sequences. Fmoc‐ and Boc‐based strategies were investigated. The Fmoc‐strategy approach strongly depends on the peptide sequence being synthesized while the Boc‐based synthesis leads to excellent results for all the selected peptide analogs. The method was applied to prepare Aia‐analogs of several bioactive peptides containing one or more Trp‐residues which were shown to be important for biological recognition. Copyright © 2008 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Objective: The administration of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue GH‐releasing peptide (GHRP)‐2, like ghrelin, increases food intake (FI) in lean healthy men. The aim of this study was to investigate whether this effect occurs in obese subjects and whether it is dose‐dependent. Research Methods and Procedures: Nineteen subjects (10 lean and nine obese), all healthy and weight stable, received a double‐blind randomized subcutaneous infusion of GHRP‐2 at high dose (HD; 1 μg/kg per hour), low dose (0.1 μg/kg per hour), or placebo for 270 minutes over three study visits. Blood for hormone assays was collected through an intravenous forearm catheter. Hunger and fullness were rated on visual analog scales before and after a fixed breakfast (320 kcal at 120 minutes) and a buffet lunch at 240 minutes. Before lunch, subjects received taped instructions to eat as much as they wanted. Results: GHRP‐2 infusion significantly increased ad libitum FI in a dose‐dependent manner by 10.2 ± 3.9% at low dose (p = 0.011) and by 33.5 ± 5.8% at HD (p = 0.000) compared with placebo. Obesity status did not influence the effect of GHRP‐2 on FI. All subjects had greater ratings of appetite before but similar levels of fullness after the meal with the HD GHRP‐2. Serum GH levels increased dose dependently in all subjects. Discussion: The dual stimulatory effect of GHRP‐2 on FI and human GH is dose dependent. Obese individuals retain their ability to respond to GHRP‐2 both in terms of FI and human GH. 相似文献
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There is a substantial literature describing the interactions between the endocrine and immune systems. Although such interactions are less well known within the brain, one major brain function altered during inflammation and infection and by several endocrine hormones is sleep. Pathological disturbances, be they inflammation, infectious disease, and/or sleep deprivation, result in altered hypothalamus-pituitary function and cytokine metabolism. In respect to hormone secretion from the pituitary, cytokines are now recognized to play an important role in modulating the neuroendocrine system. Changes in sleep provide a useful illustration of the interactions between cytokines and the hypothalamus-pituitary axis. Evidence linking interleukin-1 (IL-1) to growth hormone releasing hormone and to corticotropin releasing hormone in regard to their effects on sleep is reviewed. 相似文献
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生长激素和生长激素受体的多样性 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
生长激素及其受体对动物生长发育起着重要的作用。转录过程选择性剪接和存在多种降解途径可能是GH或GHR产生多样性的原因。随着GH结构形态的改变,其功能也在发生变化。GH基因的多样性对鸡的抗病选择性反应与产蛋性能有相关,GH和GHR基因的多样性会影响奶牛的产奶生产性能。GHR的分子多样性可能导致动物生长发育模式的变异,例如动物的矮小病。 相似文献
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The degree of resin swelling in a particular solvent system is one of the critical parameters for solid‐phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) and for solid‐phase synthesis in general. Methods used for measuring the degree of resin swelling include microscopy‐based and volumetry‐based methods. This study describes and compares the use of both methods for a number of commercially available resins commonly used in SPPS, with a range of solvents, which have been identified in the literature as ‘greener’ than DCM, DMF and NMP. The results were analysed by statistical methods, and a significant correlation between the two distinct methods has been demonstrated for the first time. The results will likely be used, in conjunction with other literature methods, to help in choosing both the resin and solvent system for greener SPPS, as well as for continuous flow SPPS, which is of growing importance. 相似文献
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利用在体注射实验和放射免疫测定法,研究了多巴胺能药物对性腺处于再发育期虎纹蛙的促性腺激素释放激素（GnRH)及促黄体激素（LH)分泌活动的影响。结果是：多巴胺（DA）及其激素剂阿扑吗啡（APO）可显著降低血浆LH水平;而多巴胺的拮抗剂－地欧酮（DOM）可显著增加垂体LH含量。DA对脑中cGnRH-Ⅱ的合成有抑制作用,而OM对其mGnRH的释放有一定的刺激作用。结果表明：DA可在脑及垂体水平分别抑制虎纹蛙GnRH和LH的释放,DA对LH释放的抑制作用很可能是通过D2受体实现的。 相似文献
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促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素对生殖功能的调节作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述了促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素调节生殖功能的新进展,内容包括这种激素在下丘脑、垂体和性腺水平上影响生殖功能的一系列实验证据。作者认为在今后关于这种激素影响生殖功能的研究中,阐明它调节生殖功能的外周机制当是不容忽视的课题。 相似文献
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野生鲇鱼生长激素分泌的季节变化及其神经内分泌调控 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
采用离体垂体碎片灌流孵育系统 ,将处于性腺退化期野生鲇鱼垂体切成约 1mm3 的碎片 ,用M 199冲洗之后放入灌流柱的两层Cytodex -Ⅲ微载体之间 (温度为 19± 1℃ )。每 5分钟收集一管灌流液 ,- 2 5℃贮存待测GH。采用鲤鱼GH放射免疫测定方法 (cGHRIA)测定鲇鱼垂体碎片灌流液以及血清和垂体中的GH含量。结果表明 :促黄体素释放激素类似物 [desGly10 (D Ala6)LHRHethylamide ,LHRH A]不能显著刺激离体垂体碎片基础GH分泌 ,注射LHRH A后不能显著提高血清基础GH水平 ;注射DA能显著提高鲇鱼血清基础GH水平 ,APO能以剂量依赖方式显著刺激垂体碎片基础GH分泌。雌、雄鲇鱼血清GH水平在 6月达到峰值 ,垂体GH水平在 3月和 7月份各出现一个峰值 ,各个季节雌鱼垂体和血清GH水平均显著高于雄鱼。鲇鱼血清和垂体GH水平与生殖周期有密切联系。 相似文献