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1.
贾斌  席继峰  张苏云  赵宗胜  赵茹茜  陈杰 《遗传》2006,28(9):1078-1082
采用相对定量反转录多聚酶链式反应 (RT-PCR)方法, 以18S rRNA作内标, 研究了罗米丽(Romilly Hillys)×中国美利奴(新疆军垦型)杂交一代优质细毛羊和哈萨克粗毛羊皮肤中生长激素受体(GHR)、胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)和胰岛素样生长因子1受体(IGF-1R) mRNA发育性变化并进行了品种间比较。分别于30、60、90、135、180和255日龄称重、采毛样, 并于30、90、135和255日龄采皮样。结果表明: 粗毛羊和细毛羊体重、羊毛生长的发育模式没有明显的差异, 30~135日龄体重迅速增加, 135~255日龄增重十分缓慢; 30~135日龄羊毛日增长逐渐增加, 135~180日龄羊毛生长十分缓慢, 而180~255日龄又上升到较高水平。粗毛羊皮肤中GHR mRNA在30~90日龄显著增加 (P<0.05), 90日龄达到高峰, 此后显著下降(P<0.05); 细毛羊在135日龄时GHR mRNA极显著地升高(P<0.01), 此后又极显著地下降。粗毛羊皮肤中IGF-1、IGF-1R mRNA 30~90日龄上升, 90日龄之后极显著下降(P<0.01); 细毛羊皮肤中IGF-1、IGF-1R mRNA出生时较高, 然后逐渐下降。品种之间比较, 细毛羊GHR mRNA出现高峰晚于粗毛羊, 135日龄高峰时显著地高于粗毛羊; 粗毛羊IGF-1、IGF-1R mRNA在90日龄出现高峰, 并极显著或显著地高于细毛羊; 粗毛羊90日龄前GHR、IGF-1和IGF-1R mRNA高于细毛羊, 之后低于细毛羊。结果提示: 绵羊皮肤中GHR、IGF-1和IGF-1R基因表达有特定的发育模式, 并存在品种差异。  相似文献   

2.
16头长白×大约克去势公猪, 随机分成试验组和对照组, 每天注射重组猪生长激素(rpGH, 每头每天4 mg) 或生理盐水, 28 d后采样. 用RIA法测定血清中胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-Ⅰ)和瘦蛋白含量, 用反转录多聚酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法, 以18S rRNA作内标, 定量分析肝脏、肌肉生长激素受体 (GHR) 和IGF-ⅠmRNA的相对丰度.结果显示: (ⅰ) 试验组平均日增重提高26.1% ( P <0.05); (ⅱ)血清IGF-Ⅰ水平提高70.94% (P<0.01), 血清瘦蛋白降低34.80%(P<0.01); (ⅲ) 肝脏GHR mRNA增加24.45% (P < 0.05), IGF-ⅠmRNA增加45.30% (P<0.01), 背最长肌GHR和IGF-Ⅰ mRNA表达无明显变化. 结果表明, 重组猪生长激素能明显提高生长猪生长性能. 上调肝脏GHR, 促进肝脏产生IGF-Ⅰ, 而对肌肉GHR和IGF-I基因表达无影响, 提示重组GH对基因表达的影响有组织特异性.  相似文献   

3.
分别于出生当天、3、20、30、45、90、120、180日龄随机屠宰二花脸公、母猪各4头(30日龄仅有公猪),于20、30、90、120、180日龄随机屠宰大白猪公猪4头,采集背部皮下脂肪组织.用RT-PCR方法,以18S rRNA作内标,定量分析脂肪组织中生长激素受体(GH-R)、胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)及胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ型受体(IGF-Ⅰ R)基因表达的发育性变化,并进行品种和性别间比较.结果表明:脂肪组织中GH-R mRNA的表达有明显的发育性变化及品种差异,二花脸母猪GH-R mRNA水平出生时较低,45日龄达到高峰,之后维持稳定;二花脸公猪GH-R mRNA水平在出生时较高,至45日龄达到最高值,之后显著下降,但总体上没有性别差异;大白猪公猪GH-R mRNA水平极显著低于二花脸公猪(P<0.01).脂肪组织中IGF-1 mRNA的表达有明显的发育性变化及性别和品种差异,二花脸母猪显著低于公猪(P<0.05),大白猪公猪极显著低于二花脸公猪(P<0.01); 脂肪组织中IGF-Ⅰ R mRNA的表达有明显的发育性变化,但在总体上没有明显的性别和品种差异.结果提示:猪脂肪组织中GH-R、IGF-1和IGF-Ⅰ R的基因表达有特定的发育模式,IGF-1基因表达的品种差异可能正是两品种猪脂肪沉积规律不同的主要原因之一.  相似文献   

4.
分别于出生当天、3、2 0、30、4 5、90、12 0、180日龄随机屠宰二花脸公、母猪各 4头 (30日龄仅有公猪 ) ,于 2 0、30、90、12 0、180日龄随机屠宰大白猪公猪 4头 ,采集背部皮下脂肪组织。用RT PCR方法 ,以 18SrRNA作内标 ,定量分析脂肪组织中生长激素受体 (GH R)、胰岛素样生长因子 1(IGF 1)及胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ型受体 (IGF ⅠR)基因表达的发育性变化 ,并进行品种和性别间比较。结果表明 :脂肪组织中GH RmRNA的表达有明显的发育性变化及品种差异 ,二花脸母猪GH RmRNA水平出生时较低 ,4 5日龄达到高峰 ,之后维持稳定 ;二花脸公猪GH RmRNA水平在出生时较高 ,至 4 5日龄达到最高值 ,之后显著下降 ,但总体上没有性别差异 ;大白猪公猪GH RmRNA水平极显著低于二花脸公猪 (P <0 0 1)。脂肪组织中IGF 1mRNA的表达有明显的发育性变化及性别和品种差异 ,二花脸母猪显著低于公猪 (P <0 0 5 ) ,大白猪公猪极显著低于二花脸公猪 (P <0 0 1) ;脂肪组织中IGF ⅠRmRNA的表达有明显的发育性变化 ,但在总体上没有明显的性别和品种差异。结果提示 :猪脂肪组织中GH R、IGF 1和IGF ⅠR的基因表达有特定的发育模式 ,IGF 1基因表达的品种差异可能正是两品种猪脂肪沉积规律不同的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

5.
为研究IGF-Ⅰ和MGF长期基因治疗对哺乳动物血糖代谢的生理影响,首先构建了包含MGF和IGF-Ⅰ全长编码基因的真核表达载体,然后使用活体基因导入仪将其导入小鼠的左侧股四头肌,每2周一次共导入3次,首次导入15周后进行糖耐量测定实验。实验证实IGF-Ⅰ的长期持续表达会导致小鼠的糖代谢能力降低,血糖最高值可达到12.07±1.35mmol/L比对照(10.15±0.87mmol/L)和MGF组(10.58±0.61mmol/L)有显著性的升高(P<0.05),MGF单独存在情况下在糖代谢方面则没有上述作用,但是IGF-Ⅰ和MGF共同导入的小鼠的血糖调节能力更明显减弱,其最高值(16.30±2.69mmol/L)明显高于其它3组(P<0.001)。因此推测与胰岛素进行拮抗作用的主要是IGF-Ⅰ的N段序列,而产生与糖代谢相关功能的则为暴露的IGF-ⅠC段序列;另一种可能是MGF促进了肌肉细胞对外源DNA的吸收和表达因此其可以作为基因导入的佐剂。  相似文献   

6.
根据表型性状选取少量辽宁绒山羊个体,直接进行类胰岛素生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)基因5'调控区克隆测序以确定单核苷酸多态(SNP)位点,共发现4个SNPs,分别是G→C(388 bp)、A→G(668 bp)、A→C(719 bp)、G→A(752 bp)的突变,导致5'调控区305~800 bp中比野生型个体减少一个CdxA转录因子结合位点,但C/EBP的值(89.2)高于野生型(88.5).然后通过引入错配碱基创造酶切位点技术和多聚酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)方法,对520只辽宁绒山羊进行基因型检测,结果表明,每个SNP位点在本群体中都有AA(野生型)、AB和BB(突变型)三种基因型,且4个SNPs位点共有13种单倍型组合.将不同SNP的基因型及单倍型组合与绒产量、绒纤维细度和绒纤维长度进行关联分析发现,SNP2位点的AA基因型绒纤维细度极显著低于AB型和BB型(P<0.01),而SNP4位点AA基因型产绒量显著高于AB型和BB型(P<0.05),单倍型组合H7H7与产绒量和绒纤维细度均有显著相关(P<0.05).IGF-Ⅰ基因可能是影响绒山羊产绒性状的主要候选基因.  相似文献   

7.
郭玉姣  唐国庆  李学伟  朱砺  李明洲 《遗传》2008,30(5):602-606
采用荧光定量PCR技术分析长白猪和太湖猪背部皮下脂肪组织中胰岛素样生长因子2和胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白3基因在30、60、90、120和150日龄时表达水平的发育性变化。结果表明: (1)品种内日龄间比较, 长白猪IGF2 mRNA 在30日龄时的表达量极显著高于其他日龄(P<0.01), 之后逐渐下降, 至120日龄降到最低, 150日龄时又明显上升; 太湖猪IGF2 mRNA在30~60日龄的表达量较高, 90日龄降至最低, 120日龄迅速回升, 之后又有所下降。两品种IGFBP3 mRNA表达的发育性变化模式基本相同, 30日龄时表达量最高, 60日龄显著下降(P<0.05), 之后趋于平缓但略有波动。(2)品种间同日龄比较, 120日龄时太湖猪IGF2 mRNA的表达量极显著高于长白猪(P<0.01), 150日龄时太湖猪IGFBP3的表达量极显著低于长白猪(P<0.01), 其余日龄间两品种差异均不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果提示: 猪脂肪组织IGF2和IGFBP3基因表达存在明显的发育性变化和品种差异; IGF2基因表达水平的降低可能与脂肪细胞的增殖有关。  相似文献   

8.
胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)是一单链多肽。在脊椎动物中,IGF-Ⅰ通过介导生长激素达到促进生长的作用。为研究鲤科鱼类IGF-Ⅰ的结构功能及在水产养殖中的潜在应用前景,采用逆转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)方法,从团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)肝脏的总RNA中扩增出IGF-ⅠCdna。测定了该基因序列,推导其编码的蛋白质序列。克隆 的Cdna序列编码包括信号肽和B、C、A、D、E 6个区域的161个氨基酸。E区域分析结果表明所克隆的团头鲂IGF-Ⅰ序列属于IGF-ⅠEa-2亚型。  相似文献   

9.
本文以黄鳍鲷 (Sparuslatus)为研究对象 ,利用GeneRaceTM 技术 ,从其肝组织中克隆出类胰岛素生长因子 (IGF Ⅰ )cDNA ,并应用半定量RT PCR方法研究了半胱胺盐酸盐 (Cysteaminehydrochloride)和LHRH A对其肝组织IGF Ⅰ基因表达的影响。黄鳍鲷IGF ⅠcDNA全长为 84 0bp ,编码 185aa多肽 ;序列分析表明 ,黄鳍鲷IGF Ⅰ基因编码的氨基酸序列与金鱼的同源性为 75 8% ,与牙鲆的同源性为 86 5 % ,与同属鲷科的黑鲷同源性高达 10 0 % ,证明鱼类类胰岛素生长因子是非常保守的 ,E区域分析结果表明黄鳍鲷IGF Ⅰ属Ea 4型。在饲料中投喂CSH、LHRH A等添加剂 ,实验组黄鳍鲷鱼种的相对生长率、垂体GH含量、肝脏IGF ⅠmRNA水平均显著高于对照组。以上结果提示 :CSH、LHRH A能促进黄鳍鲷生长激素的合成和IGF Ⅰ基因的表达 ,从而促进鱼种的生长  相似文献   

10.
机械生长因子(MGF)E肽是胰岛素样生长因子Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)基因剪接后的一段长40个氨基酸残基的延伸肽,其编码基因由IGF-Ⅰ基因的外显子5、6及部分外显子4组成。近年来的实验证明,MGFE肽能独立发挥促进肌肉肥大、修复肌肉损伤、保护神经元、提高心脏功能等多种重要的生理作用,有望对肌肉萎缩、肌营养不良、神经退行性疾病及大脑局部缺血等相关病症的新型药物开发产生重大推动,引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。  相似文献   

11.
目的:克隆壳聚糖酶基因于大肠杆菌中实现高表达,制备壳寡糖。方法:以枯草芽孢杆菌总DNA为模板扩增壳聚糖酶基因(CSN),克隆至载体pET23a(+)上,转化菌株BL21(DE3)。重组子经0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导后,SDS-PAGE和质谱检测与鉴定重组酶。酶纯化后水解壳聚糖,薄层色谱分析其水解产物。结果:质谱证明壳聚糖酶(31.5kDa)成功表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的45%左右。纯化后重组酶浓度为900 mg/L,纯度95%、回收率85%,酶活力为10 000 U/mg。壳聚糖降解产物为壳二糖至壳四糖。结论:原核表达载体pET23a(+)-CSN构建正确,壳聚糖酶表达量与活性高,适用于水解壳聚糖制备壳寡糖。  相似文献   

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13.
14.
国内外蝗害治理技术现状与展望   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
张龙 《昆虫知识》2011,48(4):804-810
本文首先概述了国内外蝗虫发生与为害的态势,总结了现阶段我国蝗虫发生与为害的主要特点:即农田飞蝗暴发频繁而且严重,草原土蝗的发生时常造成严重的经济损失,而且侵入城市干扰市民生活,我国与周边国家之间蝗虫过境迁移频繁,使用化学农药污染环境和农产品;分析了国内外蝗虫防治对策与技术的发展现状,重点介绍了应急防治和可持续治理对策、...  相似文献   

15.
The synthesis and turnover of cerebrosides and phospholipids was followed in microsomal and myelin fractions of developing and adult rat brains after an intracerebral injection of [U-14C]serine. The kinetics of incorporation of radioactivity into microsomal and myelin cerebrosides indicate the possibility of a precursor-product relationship between cerebrosides of these membranes. The specific radioactivity of myelin cerebrosides was corrected for the deposition of newly formed cerebrosides in myelin. Multiphasic curves were obtained for the decline in specific radioactivity of myelin and microsomal cerebrosides, suggesting different cerebroside pools in these membranes. The half-life of the fast turning-over pool of cerebrosides of myelin was 7 and 22 days for the developing and adult rat brain respectively. The half-life of the slowly turning-over pool of myelin cerebrosides was about 145 days for both groups of animals. The half-life of the rapidly turning-over microsomal cerebrosides was calculated to be 20 and 40 h for the developing and adult animals respectively. The half-life of the intermediate and slowly turning-over microsomal cerebrosides was 11 and 60 days respectively, for both groups of animals. The amount of incorporation of radioactivity into microsomal cerebrosides from L-serine was greatly decreased in the adult animals, and greater amounts of the precursor were directed towards the synthesis of phosphatidylserine. In the developing animals, considerable amounts of cerebrosides were synthesized from L-serine, besides phosphatidylserine. The time-course of incorporation indicated that a precursor-product relationship exists between microsomal and myelin phosphatidylserine. The half-life of microsomal phosphatidylserine was calculated to be about 8 h for the fast turning-over pool in both groups of animals.  相似文献   

16.
Today, serious health problems as overweight and obesity are not just constricted to the developed world, but also increase in the developing countries (Prentice 2006, Ramachandram et al. 2002). Focusing on this issue, BMI and percentage of body fat were compared in 2094 schoolchildren from two cross-sectional studies from India and Germany investigated in 2008 and 2009. The German children are in all age groups significantly taller, whereas the Indian children show higher values in BMI (e.g. 12 years: Indian: around 22 kg/m2; German: around 19 kg/m2) and in the percentage of body fat (e.g. 12 years: Indian: around 27%; German: around 18-20%) in most of the investigated age groups. The Indian children have significantly higher BMI between 10 and 13 (boys) respectively 14 years (girls). Indian children showed significant higher percentage of body fat between 10 and 15 years (boys) and between 8 and 16 years (girls). The difference in overweight between Indian and German children was strongest at 11 (boys) and 12 (girls) years: 70% of the Indian but 20% of the German children were classified as overweight. In countries such as India that undergo nutritional transition, a rapid increase in obesity and overweight is observed. In contrast to the industrialized countries, the risk of overweight in developing countries is associated with high socioeconomic status. Other reasons of the rapid increase of overweight in the developing countries caused by different environmental or genetic factors are discussed.  相似文献   

17.
The molecular characterisation of species and genotypes of Cryptosporidium and Giardia is essential for accurately identifying organisms and assessing zoonotic transmission. Results of recent molecular epidemiological studies strongly suggest that zoonotic transmission plays an important role in cryptosporidiosis epidemiology. In such cases the most prevalent zoonotic species is Cryptosporidium parvum. Genotyping and subtyping data suggest that zoonotic transmission is not as prevalent in the epidemiology of giardiasis. Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia is a relatively recent application that is evolving as new genes are found that increase the accuracy of identification while discovering a greater diversity of species and yet unnamed taxa within these two important genera. As molecular data accumulate, our understanding of the role of zoonotic transmission in epidemiology and clinical manifestations is becoming clearer.  相似文献   

18.
以白术(Atractylodes macrooephala Koidz.)二倍体组培苗为材料,对其四倍体诱导方法进行研究,共获得45个白术同源四倍体株系,为优良株系的选育提供了材料。此外,还分析比较了其中8个白术四倍体株系与二倍体的过氧化物酶同工酶(POD)的酶谱差异,发现四倍体各株系过氧化物酶同工酶谱比二倍体的均多了Rf0.310的谱带,且总过氧化物酶比活力也发生了很大改变,对探讨白术四倍体优良株系的生理生化机理具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

19.
Enterococcus faecalis was the most frequently isolated enterococcal species from anal swabs and tonsils of dogs and cats, although in the anal samples from dogs Ent. hirae was found almost as often as Ent. faecalis. Most Ent.faecium strains from dog tonsils differed from those associated with humans and other animals in that they fermented sorbitol. Typical Ent. avium as well as atypical Ent. avium -like strains were seen in dogs, while the related species Ent. raffinosus was associated with cat tonsils. Enterococcus cecorum also occurred mainly in cats. Certain atypical strains, presumptively identified as Ent. cecorum , shared characteristics with Ent. columbae.
The most frequent streptococcal species in tonsils of cats and dogs were Streptococcus suis and Strep. canis. Streptococcus canis and Strep. bovis predominated in anal swabs. The canine Strep. suis differed from the common porcine strains in fermenting mannitol.
Forty-seven of the 288 isolates examined could not be identified or related to known species. The characteristics of two groups of these bacteria, provisionally called 'Ton 31 group' and 'O7 group' are described.  相似文献   

20.
The natural products novobiocin and derrubone have both demonstrated Hsp90 inhibition and structure–activity relationships have been established for each scaffold. Given these compounds share several key structural features, we hypothesized that incorporation of elements from each could provide insight to structural features important for Hsp90 inhibition. Thus, chimeric analogues of novobiocin and derrubone were constructed and evaluated. These studies confirmed that the functionality present at the 3-position of the isoflavone plays a critical role in determining Hsp90 inhibition and suggests that the bicyclic ring system present in both novobiocin and derrubone do not share similar modes of binding.  相似文献   

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