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1.
用实时荧光PCR方法鉴定转基因玉米T14/T25   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
曹际娟  覃文  朱水芳  曹远银 《遗传》2004,26(5):689-694
本研究以实时荧光PCR技术鉴定商业化种植的转基因玉米T14/T25品系。根据转基因玉米T14/T25转入的外源基因质粒图谱,设计转基因引物和探针进行PCR和实时荧光PCR检测,建立了转基因玉米品系鉴定的实时荧光PCR方法。实验结果表明,用TaqMan探针可检测到T14/T25产生的荧光信号,而对其他玉米品系则检测不到荧光信号,为转基因产品的鉴定检测提供了新方法。Abstract: To identify genetically modified (GM) maize T14/T25 lines, a real-time fluorescent PCR (RTF PCR) assay was performed in this study. Primers and Taqman probes specific for inserted genes in the T14/T25 were used to conduct the real-time fluorenscent (RTF) PCR and PCR assays. The RTF PCR method was established to detect and identify GM maize lines. The results show that the TaqMan probe could identify T14/T25 maize used, while other GM and NO-GM maize didn’t be detected. The RTF PCR could be a new method for detecting other genetically modified organism.  相似文献   

2.
AgBiotech Reporter 2000年10月号转载Reuters(路透社)消息:欧盟食品科学委员会(SCF)声明,意大利禁止销售4种转基因(GM)玉米品种没有科学依据。这项裁决最终将导致欧盟执行官要求意大利解除禁令。2000年8月,意大利停止销售Monsanto、AgrEvo和Novartis公司的4个GM产品,称不能保证这些玉米品种的消费安全。尽管这几种产品已经被允许在全欧盟15国销售,但意大利在其领地上动用了紧急程序。这一举动引起了欧盟委员会的关注。据报道,欧盟食品科学委员会称,意大利没有提供GM产品会危害健康的科学证据。这一案例将提交欧盟食品…  相似文献   

3.
GA21转基因玉米实时荧光PCR检测方法的建立   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13       下载免费PDF全文
成功建立了实时荧光PCR鉴定检测转基因玉米GA21品系的方法。该方法通过GA21玉米品系的OTPmEPSPS边界的270bp和133bp靶序列,设计品系特异性检测引物和探针,同时针对Pactin1mEPSPS边界的430bp靶序列设计品系特异性检测引物,应用实时荧光PCR和PCR技术,特异性检测GA21玉米品系。结果表明,应用实时荧光PCR的TaqMan探针技术检测转基因作物边界序列,不仅可以达到品系鉴定的目的,而且该方法和常规PCR比特异性强,简便快速,同时实验采用完全闭管检测,又降低了污染机会,为转基因作物的品系鉴定检测提供了新方法。  相似文献   

4.
PCR对转基因玉米CBH351品系的鉴定检测   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
成功建立了转基因玉米CBH351(Starlink^TM)的筛选和品系鉴定检测的PCR方法,该方法根据玉米自身IVR基因作为内源特异参照基因来检查模板DNA提取的质量,避免了假阴性结果,设计检测CaMV35S启动子的引物扩增195bp,来对转基因玉米进行筛选检测;并进一步设计转基因玉米CBH351(StarlinkTM)品系转化质粒图谱中CaMV35S启动子和Cry9C边界位置基因特异性引物扩增170bp,以及目标基因Cry9C的右端与CaMV35S终止子的左端边界位置基因特异性引物扩增171bp,以此来鉴定检测CBH351(StarlinkTM)的品系。  相似文献   

5.
将含有菜豆(Phaseolus limensis)几丁质酶基因和烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因的pBLGC(16.5 kb)质粒用基因枪法导入滇型杂交稻(Oryza sativa L.ssp.japonica)恢复系"南29"中,总计获得93个转化再生植株,以β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因制备探针对T1代株系进行Southern杂交分析,17个株系为杂交阳性,证实外源基因完整结构已整合到水稻基因组中;连续多代的PCR追踪检测证实外源基因已遗传至T4代;对所获得的6个PCR检测阳性T4代品系进行了稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)生理小种接种鉴定和稻瘟病大田诱发鉴定,结果表明,转基因品系对稻瘟病的抗性较受体对照大幅度提高,获得了稻瘟病新抗源,但不同品系稻瘟病抗性并不相同.  相似文献   

6.
将含有菜豆(Phaseolus limensis)几丁质酶基因和烟草(Nicotiana tabacum)β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因的pBLGC(16.5kb)质粒用基因枪法导入滇型杂交稻(Oryza sativa L.ssp.japonica)恢复系“南29”中,总计获得93个转化再生植株,以β-1,3-葡聚糖酶基因制备探讨对T1代株系进行Southern杂交分析,17个株系为杂交阳性,证实外源基因完整结构已整合到水稻基因组中;连续多代的PCR追踪检测证实外源基因已遗传至T4代;对所获得的6个PCR检测阳性T4代品系进行了稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)生理小种接种鉴定和稻瘟病大田诱发鉴定,结果表明,转基因品系对稻瘟病的抗性较受体对照大幅度提高,获得了稻瘟病新抗源,但不同品系稻瘟病抗性并不相同。  相似文献   

7.
加工产品中转基因玉米Bt11成分实时荧光PCR定量(性)检测   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
实验在玉米自身基因和外源基因的边界序列之间设计了具有品种和品系特异性的引物和探针 ,并以实时荧光PCR技术 ,建立了加工产品中转基因玉米Bt1 1成分品系鉴定检测和定量检测的方法。实验对加热条件和时间对检测转基因成分的影响作了探讨 ,并检测了部分市售食品和饲料。检测结果发现 ,加热时间温度越高、时间越长 ,对转基因成分定量检测的影响越大 ;在所检测的样品中可以检测出转基因玉米Bt1 1成分 ,有些样品还同时检出其他转基因成分。本研究实验建立的方法 ,可以用于加工产品中转基因成分的定量检测 ,也可以用于定性检测 ,或作为常规PCR定性检测后的确证实验方法。  相似文献   

8.
美国环保局(EPA)准许American Cyanamid进行以粉纹夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、烟芽夜蛾(Heliothisvirescens)及其它为害虫作物的蠋类害虫为目标的遗传工程生物杀虫剂的田间试验。据称,此经遗传改良的生物杀虫剂(一种棒状病毒)可加速某些昆虫的死亡,而且此病毒的杀虫特性得到了改良。第一种耐除草剂玉米,即AgrEvo USA公司的产品,已得到美国农业部(USDA)的批准。同样获得批准的还有Monsanto公司  相似文献   

9.
目的在我们的前期研究工作中,通过Tol2转座子介导的插入突变,筛选到了一批组织特异性表达绿色荧光蛋白GFP的斑马鱼品系。其中一个品系Tol2:20141221t的GFP在神经系统中表达,但还没有鉴定到Tol2转座子插入到基因组什么位置,造成了哪个基因的突变。本文的主要研究目标就是对这一由Tol2转座子插入诱导的斑马鱼突变品系进行鉴定。方法使用交错式热不对称PCR(thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR,TAIL-PCR)鉴定Tol2转座子插入的基因组位置;利用原位杂交检测被突变的基因的时空表达是否与该品系GFP表达具有一致性;筛选鉴定纯合体突变体,并进一步分析该基因突变造成的发育缺陷。结果在该品系中,Tol2转座子插入到了亚精胺/精胺N1-乙酰基转移酶1a(spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1a,sat1.a)的第八个内含子区域,致使sat1.a基因转录提前终止。我们筛选到了sat1.a纯合突变体,但是没有检测到明显的发育缺陷。结论筛选鉴定的Tol2转座子介导的斑马鱼sat1.a突变体没有明显的发育缺陷,但可以作为研究神经系统发育的有力工具。  相似文献   

10.
转PvPGIP2基因小麦的获得与纹枯病抗性鉴定   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
多聚半乳糖醛酸酶抑制蛋白(PGIP)是一种植物防卫蛋白,可阻止一些病原真菌的侵害。本研究克隆出扁豆PvP-GIP2基因编码序列,构建了受玉米泛素(ubiquitin)启动子控制的PvPGIP2基因表达载体pA25-PvPGIP2;采用基因枪法将pA25-PvPGIP2转化小麦推广品种扬麦18幼胚愈伤组织4000块,获得了203株再生植株。PCR检测出阳性植株65株,转化率为1.625%。对转PvPGIP2基因小麦T1~T2植株,进行外源基因的PCR、RT-PCR、荧光定量RT-PCR(Q-RT-PCR)分析和小麦纹枯病抗性鉴定。结果表明,转入的PvPGIP2能够在转基因小麦中遗传、转录与表达;PvPGIP2基因的表达提高了转基因植株对小麦纹枯病的抗性。  相似文献   

11.
5种转基因油菜转化体特异性多重PCR检测方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
【目的】全球转基因植物及其产品的数量和种类越来越多,迫切需要可同时精准高效检测多个转化载体的检测方法。【方法】针对RF1、MS8、Topas19/2、Oxy235和RF3等5个转基因油菜品系的侧翼序列及油菜内源基因cruciferin A(Cru A)序列设计多重聚合酶链式反应特异性引物,通过对转基因油菜、转基因大豆、转基因玉米、转基因水稻、转基因棉花等不同作物进行PCR扩增来测试所选择的引物特异性,优化多重PCR反应引物的浓度,用所建立的检测体系对不同混合比例的转基因油菜进行多重PCR扩增来测试所建立的检测方法的灵敏度。【结果】通过测试,仅在含有目标样品中检测出阳性结果,灵敏度达0.05%,表明所建立的6重PCR检测方法可同时精准检测RF1、MS8、Topas19/2、Oxy235和RF3等5种转基因油菜转化载体。【结论】所建立的6重转基因油菜转化体特异性PCR检测方法通量高、特异性好、灵敏度高,符合有关转基因产品检测的要求,可作为转基因油菜检测的有效方法。  相似文献   

12.
The fate of recombinant DNA in fallow deer (Dama dama) was investigated by feeding a diet of isogenic or genetically modified (GM) maize expressing Cry1Ab protein against the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis). To study the degradability of ingested DNA, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays were introduced to detect fragments of the endogenous, highly abundant chloroplast-specific rubisco gene, the maize-specific zein gene and the recombinant cry1Ab gene. PCR analysis revealed that small chloroplast- and maize-specific DNA fragments were detectable in contents of rumen, abomasums, jejunum, caecum and colon and occasionally in visceral tissues. In contrast, no fragments of the recombinant cry1Ab gene were detectable in gastrointestinal (GI) contents. The Cry1Ab protein was analysed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoblotting technique. Neither ELISA nor immunoblotting yielded positive signals of immunoactive Cry1Ab protein in GI contents and tissues of fallow deer fed with GM maize. In conclusion, after uptake of GM maize, neither cry1Ab-specific gene fragments nor Cry1Ab protein were detected in the GI tract of fallow deer, indicating complete digestion of the GM maize. Additional investigations on the germination capacity of conventional rapeseed and maize seed after ingestion by fallow deer and faecal excretion (endozoochory) were performed to draw conclusions regarding a potential spreading of germinable GM crop seed by deer. Germination tests revealed that germinable rapeseed kernels were detectable in faeces; in contrast, no intact maize seeds were found in faeces.  相似文献   

13.
The Mmolecular-genetic polymorphism of 86 maize lines of world and Ukrainian breeding with S-, C- and T-types of cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and with wild-type mitochondra was studied by PCR analysis of mitochondrion regions. A molecular marker system was able to detect and identify a certain type of CMS in the maize lines and differentiate maize lines with a certain type of CMS from both lines with a different type of CMS and those with the wild-type cytoplasm.  相似文献   

14.
Increased imports of genetically modified (CM) soybean and maize might cause genetic contamination of those crops that are conventionally bred, as well as wild soybeans within Korea. Leaves of maize and both cultivated and wild soybeans were sampled in and near rural fields to detect the presence of transgenes. Roadsides around a major grain port in Incheon were also surveyed to monitor the occurrence of incoming CM soybean and maize. The amplificability of DNA extracted from the collected samples was determined by PCR using soybean- or maize-specific primers: lectin and zein genes, respectively. The presence or absence of transgenes was detected by primer sets for the 35S and nos genes. Transgenes were not found in the cultivated or wild soybean or in the maize collected from cultivated fields. However, we obtained one GM maize plant among seven along the roadsides around Incheon Port. Although the effect of a single GM maize plant would be negligible and would not pose any threat to natural environments, an increase in the import of GM plants might lead to future, unapproved cultivation of GM crops. Therefore, appropriate monitoring is necessary to detect the occurrence of GM plants in areas around grain receiving ports and within agroecosystems.  相似文献   

15.
Real-time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) based assays are widely used to estimate the content of genetically modified (GM) materials in food, feed and seed. It has been known that the genetic structures of the analyte can significantly influence the GM content expressed by the haploid genome (HG) % estimated using real-time PCR assays; this kind of influence is also understood as the impact of biological factors. The influence was first simulated at theoretical level using maize as a model. We then experimentally assessed the impact of biological factors on quantitative results, analysing by quantitative real-time PCR six maize MON 810 hybrid kernels with different genetic structures: (1) hemizygous from transgenic male parent, (2) hemizygous from transgenic female parent and (3) homozygous at the transgenic locus. The results obtained in the present study showed clear influences of biological factors on GM DNA quantification: 1% of GM materials by weight (wt) for the three genetic structures contained 0.39, 0.55 and 1.0% of GM DNA by HG respectively, from quantitative real-time PCR analyses. The relationships between GM wt% and GM HG% can be empirically established as: (1) in the case of the presence of a single GM trait: GM HG% = GM wt% × (0.5 ± 0.167Y), where Y is the endosperm DNA content (%) in the total DNA of a maize kernel, (2) in the case of the presence of multiple GM traits: GM HG% = N × GM wt% × (0.5 ± 0.167Y), where N is the number of GM traits (stacked or not) present in an unknown sample. This finding can be used by stakeholders related to GMO for empirical prediction from one unit of expression to another in the monitoring of seed and grain production chains. Practical equations have also been suggested for haploid copy number calculations, using hemizygous GM materials for calibration curves.  相似文献   

16.
Maize is one of the main crops worldwide and an increasing number of genetically modified (GM) maize varieties are cultivated and commercialized in many countries in parallel to conventional crops. Given the labeling rules established e.g. in the European Union and the necessary coexistence between GM and non-GM crops, it is important to determine the extent of pollen dissemination from transgenic maize to other cultivars under field conditions. The most widely used methods for quantitative detection of GMO are based on real-time PCR, which implies the results are expressed in genome percentages (in contrast to seed or grain percentages). Our objective was to assess the accuracy of real-time PCR based assays to accurately quantify the contents of transgenic grains in non-GM fields in comparison with the real cross-fertilization rate as determined by phenotypical analysis. We performed this study in a region where both GM and conventional maize are normally cultivated and used the predominant transgenic maize Mon810 in combination with a conventional maize variety which displays the characteristic of white grains (therefore allowing cross-pollination quantification as percentage of yellow grains). Our results indicated an excellent correlation between real-time PCR results and number of cross-fertilized grains at Mon810 levels of 0.1–10%. In contrast, Mon810 percentage estimated by weight of grains produced less accurate results. Finally, we present and discuss the pattern of pollen-mediated gene flow from GM to conventional maize in an example case under field conditions.  相似文献   

17.
BackgroundGenetically modified, (GM) crops with potential allergens must be evaluated for safety and endogenous IgE binding pattern compared to native variety, prior to market release.ObjectiveTo compare endogenous IgE binding proteins of three GM maize seeds containing Cry 1Ab,1Ac,1C transgenic proteins with non GM maize.MethodsAn integrated approach of in silico & in vitro methods was employed. Cry proteins were tested for presence of allergen sequence by FASTA in allergen databases. Biochemical assays for maize extracts were performed. Specific IgE (sIgE) and Immunoblot using food sensitized patients sera (n = 39) to non GM and GM maize antigens was performed.ResultsIn silico approaches, confirmed for non sequence similarity of stated transgenic proteins in allergen databases. An insignificant (p> 0.05) variation in protein content between GM and non GM maize was observed. Simulated Gastric Fluid (SGF) revealed reduced number of stable protein fractions in GM then non GM maize which might be due to shift of constituent protein expression. Specific IgE values from patients showed insignificant difference in non GM and GM maize extracts. Five maize sensitized cases, recognized same 7 protein fractions of 88-28 kD as IgE bindng in both GM and non-GM maize, signifying absence of variation. Four of the reported IgE binding proteins were also found to be stable by SGF.ConclusionCry proteins did not indicate any significant similarity of >35% in allergen databases. Immunoassays also did not identify appreciable differences in endogenous IgE binding in GM and non GM maize.  相似文献   

18.
Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon (syn. F. verticillioides (Sacc.) Nirenberg) and F. subglutinans (Wollenweber & Reinking) Nelson Toussoun & Marasas comb. nov., two anamorphs of the so-called‘Gibberella fujikuroi species complex', are important maize pathogens. Together with F. proliferatum, F. culmorum, and F. graminearum (teleomorph: Gibberella zeae) they are involved in the stalk rot and ear rot disease of maize. All species produce secondary metabolites (mycotoxins) which are a potential health hazard for humans and animals that consume maize and maize products frequently. In this study the development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for an easy and sensitive identification of G. fujikuroi anamorphs in maize kernels are described. The primer pairs are based on sequences of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragments and are specific for F. moniliforme and F. subglutinans respectively. The PCR assays are independent of the high phenotypic variability of traits which may complicate classification by morphological characters. They detect approximately 100 to 200 fungal genomes in the presence of an excess of maize DNA. For the analysis of infected maize kernels a rapid and easy DNA extraction was used which does not introduce inhibitory substances into the PCR. Hence the assays enable an early identification and detection of the two pathogens in host tissue by plant breeders and plant health inspection services. The assays were successfully applied to identify field isolates from Poland and to detect the pathogens in maize ears of various hybrids in Germany.  相似文献   

19.
本文采用重叠延伸PCR技术快速构建了转基因大豆GTS40-3-2、玉米NK603、油菜RT73和水稻TT51-1的4种品系作物的质粒标准分子.经快速PCR鉴定及测序分析验证后,将构建的阳性质粒标准分子应用于实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线的构建,并建立其相应的荧光定量PCR检测体系,同时对该体系的扩增效率、精确度、灵敏度等指标进行了评估. 结果显示,建立的实时荧光定量PCR检测体系中,目标序列的扩增效率均在97.434%~101.479%正常范围内(R2≥0.995),定量极限为20 copies,表明我们已成功构建了这4种转基因作物的品系质粒标准分子,并能有效应用于实时荧光定量PCR标准曲线的构建.  相似文献   

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