共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
《环境昆虫学报》2018,(6)
初步记录了我国内蒙古草原双翅目寄蝇科昆虫资源,马氏网及扫网采集到寄蝇科昆虫381件;采用形态分类学方法,整理鉴定出16族47属77种寄蝇,分别占中国已知40族、280属和1 259种的40. 00%、16. 78%和6. 12%;其中28内蒙古新分布纪录种; 3中国新纪录种:短毛柔寄蝇Thelaira haematodes (Meigen,1824),湖厉寄蝇Lydella lacustris Herting,1959,黑尾鞘寄蝇Thecocarcelia atricauda (Mesnil,1967);给出主要鉴别特征、成虫和雄性外生殖器照片;提供了已知种的寄主;分析了内蒙古寄蝇科昆虫的区系组成和内蒙古温带草原、森林生态系统的群落组成。 相似文献
2.
寄蝇(双翅目:寄蝇科)是农林牧业害虫的重要天敌昆虫。多年来对辽宁老秃顶子自然保护区的寄蝇科昆虫区系进行了调查,采集到寄蝇标本1500余号,经分类、鉴定共计4亚科21族68属124种,分别约占全国已知271属1187种寄蝇的25.1%和10.4%;包括1中国新纪录属:黑寄蝇属Zophomyia Macquart;4中国新记录种:三色宽额寄蝇Frontina tricolor Shima,安尼里寄蝇Nilea innoxia Robineau-Desvoidy,尾怯寄蝇Phryxe semicaudata Herting,灰欧佩寄蝇Opesia cana(Meigen);36个辽宁新分布记录种和14个中国特有种;初步分析该地区寄蝇科区系组成以古北界种和古北、东洋界共有种为主,合计118种,占调查总种数的95.2%。研究标本均保存在沈阳师大昆虫标本馆。 相似文献
3.
河北小五台山自然保护区寄蝇科昆虫调查 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
报告我国河北小五台山自然保护区分布的寄蝇科昆虫4亚科17族51属67种,其中发现4个中国新纪录属:娇寄蝇属Hebia Robineau-Desvoidy,弓寄蝇属Arcona Richter,强腹寄蝇属Strongygaster Macquart,旁寄蝇属Parhamaxia Mesnil;7个中国新纪录种:湿蓖寄蝇Billaea irrorata(Meigen)、狭额喙寄蝇Stomina angustifrons Kugler、黄娇寄蝇Hebia flavipes R.-D.、均伪膝芒寄蝇Pseudogonia parisiaca(R.-D.)、阿穆尔弓寄蝇Arcona amuricola Richter、球强腹寄蝇Strongygaster globula(Meigen)、心鬃旁寄蝇Parhamaxia discalis(Mesnil);34个河北新纪录种,13个中国特有种,并初步研究了小五台山寄蝇区系及生态习性。 相似文献
4.
调查我国北京西部百花山国家级自然保护区寄蝇科昆虫资源,对该地区寄蝇科昆虫进行物种多样性分析和区系分析,提供了已知种的寄主。基于马氏网共采集到寄蝇科昆虫240头,采用比较形态分类方法,整理鉴定出4亚科17族46属68种,分别占中国已知40族、280属和1 252种的42.5%、16.43%和5.43%。其中湿地长唇寄蝇Siphona paludosa、阔长唇寄蝇S.foliacea、裸等鬃寄蝇Peribaea glabra、金龟长喙寄蝇Prosena siberita种群数量明显多于其他种类,为该区域森林灌丛生态系统中寄蝇群落的优势种群。该保护区寄蝇科物种多样性较高,多样性指数在属级水平和种级水平分别为3.61和3.49,优势度指数在属级和种级水平分别为15.22%和32.93%。该地区寄蝇区系主要组成有23古北界种,38种古北、东洋两界共有种,另有8中国特有种。发现2中国新纪录属:瘦腹寄蝇属Gastrolepta(Rondani, 1862),腹寄蝇属Cistogaster(Latreille, 1829);2中国新纪录种:黑瘦腹寄蝇Gastrolepta anthracina(Meigen, 1826),胸带棘寄蝇Phytomyptera zonella(Zetterstedt, 1844),给出其主要鉴别特征和外形照片。 相似文献
5.
6.
利索寄蝇属Lixophaga Townsend,1908隶于寄蝇科Tackinldae,卷蛾寄蝇族Blondeliinio该属大部分种类分布于新北界,古北界已描述的种类有3种,而且都采自日本,东洋界尚无记载。1964年,中国从古巴引进螟利索寄蝇L. diatmeae(Townsend),多年饲养未获成功。本文记述中国利索寄蝇属3种,其中一新种和二新纪录;为了便于比较和鉴定,把掌握有标本的另外两个种,即L.diatraeae(Townsend)和L. fallax Mesnil均 相似文献
7.
辽宁白狼山国家级自然保护区寄蝇资源调查报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《环境昆虫学报》2015,37(4):726-734
调查我国辽宁西部白狼山国家级自然保护区寄蝇科昆虫资源。采用形态分类、生物多样性和动物地理研究法,分类鉴定寄蝇科4亚科18族49属78种,占中国已知属和种类的17.19%和6.33%,其中选择盆地寄蝇Bessa parallela,暗黑麦寄蝇Medina melania,多鬃麦寄蝇M.multispina,灰腹狭颊寄蝇Carcelia rasa,齿肛裸基寄蝇Sentometopia dentata,松毛虫锥腹寄蝇Smidtia amoena,窄角幽寄蝇Eumea linearicornis,敏阳寄蝇Panzeria laevigata种群数量明显多于其它种类,是白狼山森林和灌丛生态系的优势种群。白狼山寄蝇区系特征以古北界、古北和东洋界共有种类最为丰富,占本地区总种数的96.16%。发现2中国新纪录属,卡寄蝇属Kallisomyia Borisova,1964,泥寄蝇属Pelatachina Meade,1894;6中国新纪录种:斯塔卡寄蝇K.stackelbergi Borisova;斑埃里寄蝇Erycia fasciata Villevenue;触角锥腹寄蝇Smidtia antennalis Shima;灰锥腹寄蝇S.pauciseta Shima;敏阳寄蝇Panzeria laevigata Meigen;胫泥寄蝇P.tibialis(Fallén);22辽宁新纪录种,10中国特有种。检查标本均保存于沈阳师范大学昆虫标本馆。 相似文献
8.
9.
<正> 莫尼(Mesnil)曾主要根据成蝇外部形态同时结合寄生方式,把寄蝇科Tachinidae归纳成三大类: 1.蜉寄蝇族Phorocerini,该族大部分为大卵型寄蝇; 2.撒寄蝇族Salmaciini为微卵型奇蝇; 3.寄蝇族Tachinini(或称Larvaevorini)为伪胎生寄蝇。在他所分的各个族中,除有些个别种类与本族的其他种类迥然不同外,基本上能反映出寄蝇的各主要寄生方式。我们依据寄蝇产卵特性和侵入寄主体腔的途径,择要分两大类五种类型:一、“外侵入”类 相似文献
10.
中国蜉寄蝇属分类学研究(双翅目,寄蝇科)(英文) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
蜉寄蝇属Phorocera隶属于双翅目Diptera寄蝇科Tachinidae追寄蝇业科Exoristinae追寄蝇族Exoristini,一般寄生于鳞翅口毒蛾科,夜蛾科和尺蛾科的幼虫;主要分布于古北区和新北区.该属区别于追寄蝇族Exoristini 其它属的特征为:眼后鬃列后方具黑毛,复眼具淡黄色长毛,单眼鬃位于前单眼后方,背中鬃3+3,翅内鬃0+3,腹部背板具心鬃.本文系统研究了中国蜉寄蝇属的4个已知种,勺肛蜉寄蝇P.assinilis,锥肛蜉寄蝇P.grandis,直条蜉寄蝇P.normalis和昏暗蜉寄蝇P.obscura;并首次描述了直条蜉寄蝇的雄性和采自我国辽宁本溪的1新种,辽宁蜉寄蝇Phorocera liaoningensis sp.nov.;编制了古北区本属6种雄性检索表.新种区别于近缘种勺肛蜉寄蝇的特征为:第4腹板后缘钝圆,中脉心角至中肘横脉的距离略长于心角至翅后缘的距离,雄性肛尾叶后面观端半部均匀变窄. 相似文献
11.
12.
系统地整理、分类和鉴定了辽宁老秃顶子自然保护区采集到的1500余号寄蝇科标本,其中发现并记述了3新种:祝氏喙寄蝇Mycteromyiella zhui,狭额毛瓣寄蝇Nemoraea angustifrons,桓仁突颜寄蝇Phasia huanrenensis;并报告3中国新纪录属(Mycteromyiella,寻寄蝇属Eliozeta、蛛寄蝇属Dicarca),8个中国新纪录种(三鬃菲寄蝇Phebellia triseta、毛菲寄蝇P.villica、加藤芙蕊寄蝇Phryno katoi、阿格筒腹寄蝇Cylindromyia agnieszkae、明寻寄蝇Eliozeta pellucens、高野短须寄蝇Linnaemya(Ophina)takanoi、敏阳寄蝇Panzeria laevigata、河蛛寄蝇Dicarca fluviatilis)。模式标本和其它标本均保存在沈阳师范大学昆虫标本馆。祝氏喙寄蝇,新种Mycteromyiella zhuisp.nov.(图1~7)本种外形近似于分布日本九州的缘喙寄蝇M.marginalis Shima,但区别于后者的主要特征为:额较窄,后面观肛尾叶较长,端部窄而尖,侧尾叶端部钝圆,明显宽于前种。正模♂,辽宁省桓仁县老秃顶子国家级自然保护区,2009-06-24~25,张春田采。副模15♂♂,采集地点和时间同正模,张春田和赵哲采。词源:新种名以辽宁省老秃顶子国家级自然保护区管理局祝业平科长姓氏命名,纪念他30多年来为辽宁省生物多样性保护事业所做的突出贡献。狭额毛瓣寄蝇,新种Nemoraea angustifronssp.nov.(图8~14)本种外形近似于高野毛瓣寄蝇N.takanoi(Baranov),但其别于后者的主要特征是体较小,单眼鬃细长且明显,雌、雄腹部第3背板均具4根中缘鬃和2~4对不规则的心鬃,雌性足均红黄色。正模♂,辽宁省桓仁县老秃顶子国家级自然保护区,2006-07-11,杨正卿采。副模:1♂,采集地点同正模,2006-06-01,冯立勇采;2♀♀,2009-06-25,赵哲和王强采。词源:新种名字来源于其外形特点具较窄的"angust"额"frons"。桓仁突颜寄蝇,新种Phasia huanrenensis sp.nov.(图15~21)本种外形近似于须突颜寄蝇群P.barbifrons-group中的罗氏突颜寄蝇P.rohdendorfi(Draber-Mońko),但区别于后者的主要特征是颊高较短,第1触角节较长,颜脊仅在下半部具鬃,下颚须端部和基部暗棕色,中部红黄色,前足胫节无前鬃,后胫具4~5根前背鬃,侧尾叶侧面观端部膨大。正模♂,辽宁省桓仁县老秃顶子国家级自然保护区,2006-05-30,冯立勇采。副模:4♂♂,采集地点同正模,1994-06-09,魏德采;37♂♂,5♀♀,2006-05-31和2006-06-01,张春田、刘家宇等采,6♂♂,1♀,2009-06-01,张春田、付超采。词源:新种名字源于标本采集地点辽宁省桓仁县。 相似文献
13.
14.
Erikas Lutovinovas Hans-Peter Tschorsnig Miroslav Barták Oktay Dursun Hasan-Sungur Civelek 《法国昆虫学会纪事》2018,54(4):335-366
Faunistic records for 139 tachinid species from southwestern Turkey (Mu?la province and adjacent Ayd?n, Burdur, Denizli and Antalya provinces) are given. Another 17 species of the study area are known only from published records. The known fauna of Tachinidae of southwestern Turkey thus comprises 156 species. Zoogeographic analysis of the study area revealed that tachinids belong to 29 chorological categories, divided into two supergroups: 122 species (78.2%) are more eurybiontic, and also distributed in northern parts of the Palaearctic region (19 chorological categories belong here), whereas 34 species (21.8%) are distinctly thermophilic, and have a southern type of distribution (10 chorological categories are distinguished). Altogether, 52 species (33.3%) are recorded for the first time from Turkey. 相似文献
15.
V. M. Gnezdilov 《Entomological Review》2014,94(5):687-697
The modern classification of the family Issidae s. str. is presented according to which the family consists of 3 tribes: Issini, Hemisphaeriini, and Parahiraciini and comprises a total of 994 species and subspecies in 159 genera. The largest tribe, Issini, is distributed worldwide and comprises 129 genera with 755 species and subspecies. The tribes Hemisphaeriini and Parahiraciini are much smaller and mostly distributed in the Indo-Malayan Realm with some taxa also present in the Eastern Palaearctic and the Oceania. The tribe Hemisphaeriini consists of 15 genera with 187 species and subspecies while Parahiraciini includes 14 genera with 38 species. The Palaearctic and Indo-Malayan Realms have the richest faunas of Issidae. In contrast, Equatorial Africa has a very poor fauna of the family, whereas the Australian fauna is still almost undescribed. Chimetopon camerunensis Schmidt is recorded for the first time from Central African Republic and Gabon, and Sarima erythrocyclos Fennah, from Taveuni Island (Fiji). 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
S. G. Medvedev 《Entomological Review》2013,93(5):595-607
255 species and 59 subspecies of fleas from 55 genera of 7 families are known from Russia, which is 30% of the Palaearctic fauna. Additionally, over 187 species of 47 genera from 7 families are known from the neighboring territories of Central and Southern Europe, Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Middle Asia, Mongolia, Northeast China, and Japan. 13 species of 12 genera are known only from Russia. Noteworthy is the low percent of endemic species (not more than 4%) and genera (one genus) in the Russian fauna. The principal centers of taxonomic diversity in the Palaearctic, including many endemic species and genera, lie in the Eastern Asian, Central Asian, and Turano-Iranian Subregions, outside Russia and the Euro-Siberian Subregion. The bulk of the Russian fauna is formed by the species and genera of the three largest flea families: Hystrichopsyllidae, Ceratophyllidae, and Leptopsyllidae. The family Ceratophyllidae has the greatest number of genera in the Russian fauna, and Hystrichopsyllidae, the greatest number of species. Western (Western and Western-Central Palaearctic; 84 species from 41 genera of 7 families) and Eastern (Central-Eastern and Eastern Palaearctic; 78 species from 42 genera of 6 families) species are nearly equally represented in the Russian fauna. 相似文献