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1.
丙型肝炎病毒NS5A基因在昆虫细胞中的表达及其分布研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
应用PCR方法从含有丙肝病毒全部非结构蛋白基因的质粒pBAC25中扩增出全长的NS5A基因DNA片段(约1.34kb),PCR扩增NS5A基因片段克隆到转移载体pBlueBacHisA中.重组转移质粒pBlueBacHis5A DNA与野生型杆状病毒(AcNPV)DNA共转染SF-9昆虫细胞,通过空斑纯化获得带有NS5A基因的重组病AcNS5A.对重组病毒基因组DNA进行酶切和PCR鉴定,证实HCV NS5A基因已插入重组病毒基因组中.AcNS5A感染SF-9细胞后,在细胞中表达出一条64kD的蛋白,用Western-blot分析,结果表明这种蛋白与抗HCV HS5A特异性抗体发生强烈反应,说明NS5A基因已在细胞中得到表达,应用免疫荧光技术与免疫组化技术进一步研究NS5A蛋白在昆虫细胞中不同时间的表达情况及其分布,结果表明,NS5A蛋白在AcNS5A重组病毒感染细胞24h后主要分布在细胞质膜上,而在48h后则同时分布于细胞质膜和细胞核内,在72h则完全布满整个细胞,我们认为NS5A蛋白定位于质膜和细胞核中,暗示着在病毒复制过程中NS5A蛋白可能参与病毒RNA在质膜上复制和细胞基因表达的调控.  相似文献   

2.
对虾白斑综合征病毒厦门分离株ORF220编码真核生物GP130受体同源蛋白。将ORF220和绿色荧光蛋白编码基因融合在一起克隆到昆虫杆状病毒表达载体pFastBacI,然后与AcBacmid共同转染DH10B细胞。用PCR鉴定含有ORF220和EGFP基因的重组质粒,提取纯化重组质粒并转染昆虫细胞进行表达。结果发现,DNA转染后3-5d可以在荧光显微镜下观察到绿色荧光,表明融合蛋白在昆虫系统内成功表达。用病毒上清液感染昆虫细胞进行时相观察,结果表明,ORF220蛋白在昆虫细胞的细胞质和细胞核内呈随机分布,没有特异的细胞定位。  相似文献   

3.
A型流感病毒的NS1(Nonstructurol 1 protein,NS1)蛋白是病毒复制、毒力等的重要调节蛋白.运用RT-PCR方法扩增A/Beijing/501/2009(H1N1)流感病毒NS1基因,克隆至真核表达载体pCMV-HA,用Lipofectamine2000将线性化pCMV-HA-NS1与neo基因共同转染A549细胞,通过G418筛选获得阳性重组细胞,并采用PCR、RT-PCR、Western blot技术检测重组细胞中NS1蛋白的表达,通过免疫荧光技术观察NS1蛋白在细胞中的定位.PCR、RT-PCR检测显示NS1基因成功整合进入细胞基因组,并转录为mRNA;Western blot检测显示重组细胞系稳定表达NS1蛋白,免疫荧光显示NS1蛋白定位于细胞核内.表明通过G418筛选,成功构建稳定表达NS1蛋白的重组A549-HA-NS1细胞系,且NS1蛋白定位于细胞核内,为进一步研究NS1蛋白的生物学功能奠定基础.  相似文献   

4.
对虾白斑综合征病毒厦门分离株ORF220编码真核生物GP130受体同源蛋白.将ORF220和绿色荧光蛋白编码基因融合在一起克隆到昆虫杆状病毒表达载体pFastBacI,然后与AcBacmid共同转染DH10B细胞.用PCR鉴定含有ORF220和EGFP基因的重组质粒,提取纯化重组质粒并转染昆虫细胞进行表达.结果发现,DNA转染后3-5d可以在荧光显微镜下观察到绿色荧光,表明融合蛋白在昆虫系统内成功表达.用病毒上清液感染昆虫细胞进行时相观察,结果表明,ORF220蛋白在昆虫细胞的细胞质和细胞核内呈随机分布,没有特异的细胞定位.  相似文献   

5.
应用PCR方法从含有1TrVirusORF2的质粒pET-His-TTV2中扩增出606bp的蛋白质编码区,并将其克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP.NI中以表达成GFP—VP2融合蛋白。构建出的重组质粒pEGFPTFV2经过酶切分析和PCR鉴定。用脂质体介导法将pEGFPTTV2质粒DNA转染Cos7细胞,通过RT-PCR分析,证实细胞中存在ORF2基因的转录产物。用共聚焦显微镜结合PI染色技术研究1TTV P2蛋白在细胞中的分布情况。结果表明,1TrVVP2分布在细胞质中和细胞核膜内侧。因此推测VP2作为一种非结构蛋白,功能可能是参与病毒DNA的复制或转录。  相似文献   

6.
应用PCR方法从含有TTVirus ORF2的质粒pET-His-TTV2中扩增出606bp的蛋白质编码区,并将其克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-N1中以表达成GFP-VP2融合蛋白.构建出的重组质粒pEGFPTTV2经过酶切分析和PCR鉴定.用脂质体介导法将pEGFPTTV2质粒DNA转染Cos7细胞,通过RT-PCR分析,证实细胞中存在ORF2基因的转录产物.用共聚焦显微镜结合PI染色技术研究TTV VP2蛋白在细胞中的分布情况.结果表明,TTV VP2分布在细胞质中和细胞核膜内侧.因此推测VP2作为一种非结构蛋白,功能可能是参与病毒DNA的复制或转录.  相似文献   

7.
应用DNAStar软件,参照Genbank中注册的AIV H5亚型毒株NS1基因序列,设计了一对引物,用RTPCR方法成功地扩增出带双酶切位点的H5亚型AIV的NS1基因,通过BamH Ⅰ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切位点将H5NS1基因插入转移质粒裁体pFastbac HTa中,获得重组转移载体pFastbac HTa-H5NS1并将其转化DH10 Bac细胞,与Bacmid发生位点特异性转座作用,得到重组穿梭载体Bacmid-H5NS1,再将其转染昆虫细胞High Five,PCR鉴定证实该基因正确地插入到病毒基因组的多角体蛋白基因启动子下游,经过SDS-PAGE和Western Blot检测,NS1基因在High Five细胞中得到了表达,H5NS1大小约为28kD,而且表达的产物具有特异免疫学反应性.  相似文献   

8.
[目的]在Bm N细胞中表达家蚕二分浓核病毒(Bombyx mori bidensovirus,Bm BDV)非结构蛋白NS1,并分析其亚细胞定位。[方法]在病毒非结构蛋白NS1基因5'端加上kozak序列、3'端融合Flag标签序列;将重组序列克隆至昆虫细胞表达载体pIBV5/His上,转染BmN细胞,通过Western blot和免疫荧光检测NS1蛋白的表达和亚细胞定位。[结果]PCR和酶切鉴定显示重组表达载体构建正确;Western blot检测到一条大小约37 kDa的特异条带,免疫荧光分析显示表达的蛋白主要定位于细胞核中。[结论]构建的真核表达质粒能在BmN细胞中稳定表达NS1蛋白,该蛋白主要定位在细胞核中。  相似文献   

9.
目的:利用Bac-to-Bac Baculovirus Expression System表达重组HA蛋白,Western blot及IFA方法鉴定其表达。方法:采用PCR方法扩增A/California/04/2009(H1N1)HA基因,将其克隆到pFastBacHT A载体上,重组质粒pFastBacHT-HA经双酶切及测序鉴定正确后,转化阳性重组载体进入E.coli DH10Bac感受态细胞中,通过Bluo-gal蓝白斑筛选、PCR鉴定获得重组转座子rBacmid-HA。从重组转座子中提取rBacmid-HA质粒DNA转染sf 9昆虫细胞,制备重组杆状病毒。重组杆状病毒感染sf 9细胞表达重组蛋白,Western blot及IFA鉴定重组蛋白表达情况。结论:成功构建了甲型H1N1流感病毒HA基因的昆虫杆状病毒表达载体,该表达载体转染昆虫细胞后制备的重组杆状病毒病毒滴度较高,重组杆状病毒表达的重组蛋白经Western blot 及IFA 鉴定后具有良好的免疫反应原性。  相似文献   

10.
为获得猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus, CSFV) NS2-3抗原集中区蛋白,并建立CSFV抗体快速检测方法.本研究以CSFV全长基因组质粒为模板,PCR扩增NS2-3抗原表位集中区,利用扩增片段和克隆载体,构建重组表达质粒,命名为pET32a-NS2-3-1.重组表达质粒转化Rosetta (DE3)细胞,利用IPTG诱导表达, SDS-PAGE电泳和Western-blot鉴定重组表达产物.结果表明,重组质粒pET32a-NS2-3-1在28℃诱导5 h得到高效表达,重组蛋白能够与兔抗CSFV阳性血清发生反应.获得CSFV NS2-3抗原集中区蛋白,并且获得的重组蛋白具有抗原性,能够作为CSFV抗体检测的抗原.  相似文献   

11.
免疫系统对抗原刺激的应答过程非常复杂,由抗原刺激导致抗体产生的现象,可借助数学模型的研究获得有意义的结果。本文讨论有关抗体产生与免疫反应的动力学的问题,介绍有关的数学模型,并根据近斯免疫学研究的进展分析了若干模型。  相似文献   

12.
简单介绍目前疫苗效力检验的方法、黏膜抗体的功能及其在实验室疫苗效果效力评价中的应用,提出了黏膜抗体作为疫苗免疫效力试验的替代指标或免疫监测的主要抗体的建议。  相似文献   

13.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the level and function of circulating immune cells with average daily gain, live and carcass measurements, feed intake, and feed conversion. Production performance was monitored throughout the pig's lifetime. Pigs were moved in weekly batches through the nursery and growing/finishing rooms at specific target weights. Animals were individually weighed at birth and at weaning, and then every two weeks while they were “on test” until they were “off test” and sent to the slaughterhouse. At six to seven weeks of age, the pigs were bled in the nursery. The percentage of immune cell subsets and lymphocyte proliferation was estimated using swine monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometric analysis. The predictive effect of the immune cell subset markers and lymphocyte proliferation on production traits was statistically analyzed. The results indicated that the proportion of several peripheral cell subsets, including CD16+, CD2+/CD16+, and CD8+ lymphocytes, appear to predict growth during the entire productive life of the pig. Larger percentages of lymphocytes expressing CD16+ CD2+/CD16+, and CD8+receptors in blood resulted in a reduction in average daily gain. In addition, high percentages of SLA-DQ+ cells were associated with better carcass weight and feed conversion. The CD16+, CD2+/CD16+, CD8+, and SLA-DQ± cell subsets appear to be important biomarkers involved with the inherent ability of the pig to efficiently grow and produce better carcass weight in representative commercial environments.  相似文献   

14.
DNA疫苗为编码抗原蛋白的真核表达载体,注入体内后在原位表达所编码的抗原并诱导免疫应答,在预防感染、治疗自身免疫性疾病、过敏性疾病和肿瘤等疫病中有着很好的应用前景。但与灭活疫苗相比,其免疫效价还比较低。有多种策略能够增强或调节DNA疫苗诱导的免疫应答,其中,作为外源基因载体的质粒的组成及插入的有关基因均可直接或间接地影响免疫反应的效果,在构建DNA疫苗质粒时,加入细胞因子、融合信号、泛素等基因以及ISS序列,另外还可以通过设计一些对抗原提成细胞有影响的分子共注射,以及加入转移分子,都可以明显增强DNA疫苗的免疫效果,从而有利于研制更有效的DNA疫苗。  相似文献   

15.
We develop a mathematical framework for modeling regulatory mechanisms in the immune system. The model describes dynamics of key components of the immune network within two compartments: lymph node and tissue. We demonstrate using numerical simulations that our system can eliminate virus-infected cells, which are characterized by a tendency to increase without control (in absence of an immune response), while tolerating normal cells, which are characterized by a tendency to approach a stable equilibrium population. We experiment with different combinations of T cell reactivities that lead to effective systems and conclude that slightly self-reactive T cells can exist within the immune system and are controlled by regulatory cells. We observe that CD8+ T cell dynamics has two phases. In the first phase, CD8+ cells remain sequestered within the lymph node during a period of proliferation. In the second phase, the CD8+ population emigrates to the tissue and destroys its target population. We also conclude that a self-tolerant system must have a mechanism of central tolerance to ensure that self-reactive T cells are not too self-reactive. Furthermore, the effectiveness of a system depends on a balance between the reactivities of the effector and regulatory T cell populations, where the effectors are slightly more reactive than the regulatory cells.  相似文献   

16.
Genomic and chromosomal instability are hallmarks of cancer and shape the genomic composition of cancer cells, thereby determining their behavior and response to treatment. Various genetic and epigenetic alterations in cancer have been linked to genomic instability, including DNA repair defects, oncogene-induced replication stress, and spindle assembly checkpoint malfunction. A consequence of genomic and chromosomal instability is the leakage of DNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm, either directly or through the formation and subsequent rupture of micronuclei. Cytoplasmic DNA subsequently activates cytoplasmic DNA sensors, triggering downstream pathways, including a type I interferon response. This inflammatory signaling has pleiotropic effects, including enhanced anti-tumor immunity and potentially results in sensitization of cancer cells to immune checkpoint inhibitors. However, cancers frequently evolve mechanisms to avoid immune clearance, including suppression of inflammatory signaling. In this review, we summarize inflammatory signaling pathways induced by various sources of genomic instability, adaptation mechanisms that suppress inflammatory signaling, and implications for cancer immunotherapy.  相似文献   

17.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is recognized as major risk factor for the progress of active pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), although the mechanistic link between diabetes and tuberculosis remains poorly characterized. Moreover, the influence of poorly controlled diabetes on the baseline levels of adipocytokines in the context of tuberculosis has not been explored in detail. To characterize the influence of coexistent DM on adipocytokine levels in pulmonary or latent TB (LTB), we examined circulating levels of adipocytokines in the plasma of individuals with PTB–DM or LTB–DM and compared them with those without DM (PTB or LTB). PTB–DM or LTB–DM is characterized by diminished circulating levels of adiponectin and adipsin and/or heightened circulating levels of leptin, visfatin and PAI-1. In addition, adiponectin and adipsin exhibit a significant negative correlation, whereas leptin, visfatin and PAI-1 display a significant positive correlation with HbA1C levels and random blood glucose levels. Therefore, our data reveal that PTB–DM or LTB–DM is characterized by alterations in the systemic levels of adipocytokines, indicating that altered adipose tissue inflammation underlying Type 2 diabetes potentially contributes to pathogenesis of TB disease.  相似文献   

18.
During the last decade, the breakthroughs in understanding of the molecular mechanisms responsible for immune activation and the advent of recombinant DNA technologies have changed the view on immunotherapy from a dream scenario to becoming a clinical reality. It is now clear that both cellular immunity comprising T and NK cells, as well as strategies based on antibodies, can provide strong antitumoral effects, and evidence is emerging that these strategies may also cure patients with previously incurable cancers. However, there are still a number of issues that remain unresolved. Progress in immunotherapy against cancer requires a combination of new, improved clinical protocols and strategies for overcoming mechanisms of immune escape and tumor-induced immune suppression. This review discusses some of the salient issues that still need to be resolved, focusing on the role of oxidative stress and the use of antioxidants to alleviate the immune hyporesponsiveness induced by reactive oxygen species (ROS).Abbreviations HLA Human leukocyte antigen - KIR Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor - NKR Natural killer cell receptor - ROS Reactive oxygen species - TAA Tumor-associated antigenThis work is part of the Symposium in Writing Tumor escape from the immune response, published in vol 53.  相似文献   

19.
摘要:近年来,免疫治疗在晚期肾透明细胞癌的治疗中异军突起,使人们对于肾癌治疗有了全新的认识。肿瘤免疫治疗药物是通过抑制免疫检查点从而抑制肿瘤细胞免疫逃逸,使免疫细胞可以杀伤肿瘤细胞来发挥治疗作用。因此,了解肾透明细胞癌中免疫检查点相关免疫逃逸机制对于制定有效的治疗策略以及开发新的免疫治疗药物至关重要。本文对目前肾透明细胞癌中主要的免疫检查点(PD-1/PD-L1、CTLA-4、B7-H4、LAG-3、TIM-3和HLA-G)相关的免疫逃逸机制进行综述。  相似文献   

20.
酸性成纤维细胞生长因子 (acidfibroblastgrowthfactor,aFGF或FGF-1 )是成纤维细胞生长因子家族成员之一 ,是一种重要的生长因子。人FGF 1 (FGF-1 )是一个 1 7~ 1 8kDa的非糖基化多肽 ,三胚层来源的细胞都可以表达。FGF-1的生物学效应非常广泛 ,在组织和器官发育、血管发生、血细胞生成、肿瘤发生、伤口愈合等方面发挥重要的作用。FGF-1对人体的免疫系统也有重要的影响 ,能提高多种刺激诱导的T细胞增殖、凋亡及细胞因子的产生。主要概述了FGF-1的生物学效应、对免疫系统的影响及其潜在的临床应用价值。  相似文献   

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