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1.
应用聚合酶链式反应技术(PCR)扩增轮状病毒VP7基因,并将其克隆到pMD18-T simple载体上,对重组子进行PCR检测和限制性内切酶分析,并测定DNA全序列。结果显示,克隆片段全长为981 bp。将轮状病毒VP7基因定向的克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a启动子下游,构建原核表达载体pET-32aVP7。将质粒pET-32aVP7转化Transetta表达菌株进行诱导表达,裂解菌体细胞抽提蛋白质进行SDS-PAGE。结果表明,轮状病毒壳蛋白VP7基因在Transetta表达菌株内得到成功表达。  相似文献   

2.
克隆家蚕丝素蛋白轻链基因并构建原核表达系统。以家蚕总RNA反转录cDNA为模板,利用特异性引物FiblF和FiblR扩增编码丝素蛋白轻链基因(Fibl)765bp片段,以pET-28a(+)构建pET-28a(+)-Fibl表达载体,将重组表达载体转化BL21(DE3)感受态细胞构建产丝素蛋白轻链(Fibl)蛋白工程菌。构建了原核表达载体pET-28a(+)-Fibl,经测序验证基因序列正确,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和Western Blot初步判断出表达产物为35.3KD的丝素蛋白轻链蛋白。成功构建产丝素蛋白轻链蛋白的工程菌BL21-pET-28a(+)-Fibl,为丝素蛋白的原核表达研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
目的:克隆大鼠脂联素基因(Acrp30),并对载有脂联素的重组腺相关病毒(AAV)载体进行构建及鉴定.方法:根据Acrp30的基因序列设计引物,上游引入EcoR Ⅰ位点,下游引入Sal Ⅰ位点,以EX-A0242-M01-Acrp30为模板扩增目的基因.将Acrp30基因克隆入pUC19载体中,获得重组质粒pUC19-Acrp30.然后用EcoR Ⅰ与sal Ⅰ酶切pUC19-Acrp30及质粒pSNAV,回收酶切片段,T4DNA连接酶16℃过夜,转化大肠杆菌DH5a感受肽细胞,筛选阳性克隆获得pSNAV-Acrp30,EcoR Ⅰ/Sal双酶切鉴定,并行全基因测序.结果:PCR电泳及酶切鉴定表明,pSNAV-Acrp30重组成功,基因测序显示装入pSNAV质粒中的Acrp30基因正确.结论:脂联素病毒栽体成功构建,可以满足脂联素基因研究和治疗的需要.  相似文献   

4.
目的:在原核载体中克隆、表达花生主要变应原Ara h2,为其重组变应原应用研究奠定基础。方法:合成花生主要变应原Ara h2基因,设计特异性引物行PCR扩增,经Eco RⅠ、HindⅢ双酶切后与做相应酶切的pET-28a载体连接,转化大肠杆菌BL21,提取质粒进行双酶切鉴定及测序分析,使用IPTG诱导融合蛋白表达,使用Ara h2特异性多克隆抗体对表达产物进行免疫印迹鉴定。结果:成功扩增了Ara h2基因,重组质粒双酶切见目的条带,基因测序显示Ara h2在正确开放阅读框中,基因长423bp,编码140个氨基酸,预测的等电点为5.3,分子量约16660.17 Da,基因比对分析显示其与相关报道的核苷酸序列一致性达100%。重组pET-28a-Ara h2/BL21经0.6 mmol/L IPTG诱导表达可见重组融合蛋白在相应分子量大量表达,使用Ara h2多克隆抗体免疫印迹法能检测到目的蛋白。结论:成功克隆、表达了花生主要变应原Ara h2,为其重组变应原应用研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
大肠杆菌表达托佩克猪SLA-1胞外区的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为构建托佩克猪SLA-1重链基因原核重组表达载体并研究其在pET-21a(+)中的表达,设计引物,PCR扩增托佩克猪SLA-1基因胞外区(命名为SLA-1-TPKe),并克隆至pMD19-T Simple Vector,经酶切鉴定后将SLA-1-TPKe基因与表达系统pET-21a(+)连接,转化到BL21(Rosseta)菌进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白。提取SLA-1-TPKe包涵体,并经SDSPAGE检测。PCR结果显示,SLA-1-TPKe大小为851 bp,成功克隆到pMD19-T Simple Vector,酶切鉴定大小为831 bp,连接到pET-21a(+)并转化到BL21(Rosseta)菌,经诱导表达和SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白的大小为31 kD。目的蛋白以包涵体形式存在,纯化后蛋白纯度达到90%以上。  相似文献   

6.
旨在构建植原体免疫主导膜蛋白Imp基因原核表达载体,并进行初步表达。以重组克隆质粒pMD18-T-Imp为模板,PCR扩增Imp基因片段。构建表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp,转化宿主菌E.coliBL21(DE3)。筛选阳性克隆,提取重组质粒作PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定及IPTG诱导表达鉴定。PCR及双酶切结果显示,重组质粒pET-28a(+)-Imp构建成功。经IPTG诱导BL21(pET-28a(+)-Imp)表达约20 kD的蛋白,与预期的携带6×His-Tag的目的蛋白(19.5 kD)大小相符,主要以包涵体形式存在。结果显示,构建的表达载体pET-28a(+)-Imp在E.coliBL21(DE3)中能够达一定量表达,为进一步纯化Imp蛋白奠定基础。  相似文献   

7.
应用PCR技术从Ⅰ型痢疾志贺菌(Shigella dysenteriaetype I)中,扩增出约895 bp的成熟ShT-A基因片段,克隆至pGEM-T载体中,经蓝白斑筛选、PCR和双酶切鉴定正确后,命名为pGEM-TA2。测序结果表明,ShT-A与GenBank中ShT-A序列完全一致。用BamHⅠ和KpnⅠ双酶切克隆质粒,得到为895 bp成熟ShT-A与pQE30原核重组表达载体连接,构建原核重组表达质粒。经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳观察,没有目的蛋白表达。DNAsis软件分析ShT-A基因序列,发现513 bp处有HindⅢ位点,故以ShT-A上游引物的BamHⅠ和HindⅢ从pGEM-TA2切出一个513 bp的截短片段,重新插入pQE30表达载体,得到pQE30-A513重组表达质粒,转化E.coliM15,经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE电泳观察,在20 ku处出现1条特异性的表达蛋白带,与截短ShT-A513分子量相符,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的37.4%,表达形式为包涵体。为抗体的制备提供了必要的物质基础。  相似文献   

8.
目的:在大肠杆菌中表达沙门菌外膜蛋白(OMP)D,纯化后制备兔抗OMPD抗体。方法:用PCR方法从鼠伤寒沙门菌中扩增出ompD基因,并插入融合表达载体pET-28a(+)的多克隆位点,构建重组表达质粒pET28a(+)-ompD;以重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),筛选阳性重组菌株,经IPTG诱导目的蛋白表达,在变性条件下对目的蛋白进行亲和层析纯化;以表达的OMPD蛋白免疫家兔,制备抗OMPD的多克隆抗体并进行鉴定。结果:扩增了ompD基因,测序证实正确后亚克隆于表达载体pET-28a(+)中,经PCR筛选和酶切鉴定获得阳性克隆,经诱导在大肠杆菌中表达出相对分子质量为40×103的目的蛋白并进行纯化;纯化的OMPD免疫家兔后,能有效地刺激特异性抗体的产生,抗血清的效价达到1∶10000以上,且具有良好的特异性。结论:构建ompD基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达;制备出兔抗OMPD抗体,效价及特异性均良好,为进一步制备肠黏膜高亲和力疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
荷包猪SLA-2重链基因偶合底物肽及表达研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:构建荷包猪SLA-2重链基因偶合底物肽(BSP)并研究其在pET-21a(+)中的蛋白表达.方法:设计荷包猪SLA-2-BSP复合基因引物,PCR扩增荷包猪SLA-2-HB-BSP复合基因,并克隆至pMD(R)19-T Simple Vector,经酶切鉴定后,将SLA-2-HB-BSP复合基因与表达系统pET-21a(+)连接,并转化BL21 (Rosetta)菌进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测目的蛋白.结果:PCR结果显示,SLA-2-BSP大小为900bp左右,并成功克隆至pMD(R)19-T Simple Vector载体,酶切后大小为876bp,该基因连接pET-21 a(+)并转化宿主菌BL21(Rosetta)后,经诱导表达和SDS-PAGE检测,目标蛋白大小为34.4kDa,经优化后目的蛋白相对表达含量达到了45%.结论:该研究成功构建荷包猪SLA-2偶合BSP的pET-21a重组表达系,为下一步构建猪SLA Ⅰ类分子四聚体奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
应用聚合酶链式反应技术(PCR)扩增了甘蓝型油菜γ-TMT基因,并将其克隆到pMD18-T vector载体上,对重组子进行PCR检测和限制性内切酶分析,并测定了DNA全序列.结果表明,克隆片段全长为1 044 bp.将甘蓝型油菜γ-TMT基因定向克隆到植物表达载体pCambia1300的35S启动子下游,构建了该基因的植物超表达载体.  相似文献   

11.
We describe a noncommercial alternative method to create entry clones compatible with all kinds of destination vectors based on an improved TA cloning approach. To generate Gateway T vectors, we first constructed gentamicin- and chloramphenicol-resistant entry vectors designated pGWG and pGWC, respectively. Each entry vector contains an AhdI cassette flanked by attL sites, with each AhdI cassette containing two AhdI restriction enzyme sites spaced by the ccdB killer gene, which is lethal to most Escherichia coli strains. Gateway T vectors can be prepared by simple digestion of these entry vectors with the AhdI enzyme or its isoschizomers. The use of the ccdB gene as a negative selection marker is an important improvement over conventional TA cloning in that it eliminates the necessity of blue/white color screening based on alpha-complementation. Another important improvement that we have implemented is to retail the T vectors using Taq polymerase and dTTP so as to improve the cloning efficiency. Together, these improvements allow TA cloning to realize its full potential. Using Gateway T vectors prepared by this improved method, entry clones for PCR products or restriction enzyme fragments can be created simply, efficiently, and inexpensively while at the same time introducing greater compatibility.  相似文献   

12.
One of the most basic techniques in biomedical research is cDNA cloning for expression studies in mammalian cells. Vaccinia topoisomerase I-mediated cloning (TOPO cloning by Invitrogen) allows fast and efficient recombination of PCR-amplified DNAs. Among TOPO vectors, a pcDNA3.1 directional cloning vector is particularly convenient, since it can be used for expression analysis immediately after cloning. However, I found that the cloning efficiency was reduced when RT-PCR products were used as inserts (about one-quarter). Since TOPO vectors accept any PCR products, contaminating fragments in the insert DNA create negative clones. Therefore, I designed a new mammalian expression vector enabling positive blue white selection in Vaccinia topoisomerase I–mediated cloning. The method utilized a short nontoxic LacZα peptide as a linker for GFP fusion. When cDNAs were properly inserted into the vector, minimal expression of the fusion proteins in E. coli (harboring lacZΔM15) resulted in formation of blue colonies on X-gal plates. This method improved both cloning efficiency (75%) and directional cloning (99%) by distinguishing some of the negative clones having non-cording sequences, since these inserts often disturbed translation of lacZα. Recombinant plasmids were directly applied to expression studies using GFP as a reporter. Utilization of the P2A peptide allowed for separate expression of GFP. In addition, the preparation of Vaccinia topoisomerase I-linked vectors was streamlined, which consisted of successive enzymatic reactions with a single precipitation step, completing in 3 hr. The arrangement of unique restriction sites enabled further modification of vector components for specific applications. This system provides an alternative method for cDNA cloning and expression in mammalian cells.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步研究菘蓝APX基因的功能,构建了菘蓝APX基因真核表达载体。从菘蓝植株中提取总RNA,逆转录为cDNA,根据APX基因在该类植物中的同源性设计简并引物,利用PCR方法钓取目的基因,将目的基因与T载体连接,PCR检测阳性克隆,同时菌液送往测序公司进行测序。结果表明:测序片段的生物信息学分析证实了该序列与GenBank登录的APX基因一致。说明成功构建了菘蓝APX重组质粒和克隆鉴定了菘蓝APX基因,可进一步用于基因表达和表达产物的功能研究。  相似文献   

14.
M E Brandt  A H Gabrik  L E Vickery 《Gene》1991,97(1):113-117
This paper describes the construction of a modified vector for the cloning and expression of protein-encoding genes in Escherichia coli. The vector, pfXblue, is derived from the system originally developed by Nagai and Th?gerson [Nature 309 (1984) 810-812], but contains a modified multiple cloning site (MCS) from M13mp18 to allow directional insertion of foreign coding sequences. The MCS is located within the M13mp18 lacZ' gene and thus allows blue/white screening of colonies for inserts. The inserted gene is expressed as a fusion protein, which, when cleaved by the coagulation factor Xa protease, yields the mature product. This vector was successfully used for the production of a mitochondrial [2Fe-2S]ferredoxin using polymerase chain reaction products generated from a chick kidney cDNA library.  相似文献   

15.
目的:研究重组人组织型纤溶酶原激剂突变体(reteplase,r-PA)基因的克隆和表达,并对表达产物进行活性鉴定。方法:通过PCR的方法从t-PA基因上扩增得到r-PA基因的编码序列,并克隆到pUC19载体中,经DNA测序正确后,将该基因克隆到含有,T7启动子的高效表达质粒pJZ-100中,转化E.coli BL21(DE3),得到含有r-PA基因的工程菌。工程菌经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE检测表达情况。提取包涵体,经过体外稀释法复性,亲和色谱层析纯化,测定产物的活性。结果:表达的重组蛋白约占可溶性总蛋白的20%,复性并纯化后测定活性为58000IU/mg。结论:成功构建了重组r-PA的表达质粒,表达产物具有良好的生物活性。  相似文献   

16.
T vector bearing KillerRed protein marker for red/white cloning screening   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
As a novel selection marker for DNA cloning, the genetically encoded photosensitizer KillerRed was used to achieve red/white cloning screening within the pZK18T T-vector system. KillerRed functioned without cofactors, inducers, or substrates. KillerRed-based red/white cloning screening was reliable in that bacteria containing DNA inserts that disrupt functional KillerRed expression form white colonies or red colonies as backgrounds. KillerRed simplifies assembly of customized vector and recombinant screening procedures. No special host or culture medium is required to amplify and prepare the vector in larger quantities. It makes high-throughput general-purpose cloning screening simpler, less expensive, and more effective.  相似文献   

17.
Gateway克隆技术已得到广泛的应用。该技术先通过BP反应将目标片段连到带有完整attL特异识别位点的入门载体,然后与终载体通过LR反应得到表达载体。Gateway克隆方法与传统的酶切连接方法相比有快速简单等优点。但是,BP和LR酶都非常昂贵。本研究首先对3个常用Gateway载体的atts特异位点序列比对发现,attL序列核心交换位点“core attL”的21~22 bp长的碱基是保守和必要的。由此,设计含有core-attL序列的引物,通过PCR克隆得到DNA片段并连入pMD18-T载体,然后进行LR反应,可成功得到目标表达载体,并在保守的位点上正确重组。本研究还对其中一个带有绿色荧光蛋白基因的表达载体转化至烟草,能够正常表达该蛋白质。结果表明,通过将含有attL核心位点基因片段连接到pMD18-T载体上,可以省略BP反应而将目标片段连接到终载体上,节约了反应时间和成本。  相似文献   

18.
目的:从氧化葡糖杆菌H24中克隆山梨醇脱氢酶基因进行表达并检测其活性。方法:以氧化葡糖杆菌H24基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增包括启动子、结构基因及其后的终止序列在内的山梨醇脱氢酶基因;将PCR产物插入pMD18T载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α;通过活性电泳检测山梨醇脱氢酶在大肠杆菌中的表达及活性。结果:从氧化葡糖杆菌H24中扩增得到山梨醇脱氢酶基因并在大肠杆菌中实现表达,重组菌株经活性电泳检测具有醇糖转化活性。结论:原核表达的山梨醇脱氢酶具有很强的醇糖转化活性。  相似文献   

19.
P Keese  L Graf 《Nucleic acids research》1996,24(17):3474-3475
We have developed a positive screen for cloning PCR products based on translational activation of lacZ. A vector with a translationally deficient lacZ alpha gene has been made by deletion of the Shine-Dalgarno sequence and initiation codon. The Shine-Dalgarno sequence and initiation codon are incorporated into one of the PCR primers to allow complementation by the PCR product of the inactive lacZ alpha gene, which results in blue transformed bacterial colonies. This screen allows more efficient detection of clones containing inserts made by PCR.  相似文献   

20.
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