稀有鮈鲫性别决定类型初探

稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)是中国特有的一种小型鲤科鱼类,属于亚科、鮈鲫属,俗称金白娘、墨线鱼,主要分布于四川省汉源县大渡河支流的流沙河及成都附近的一些小河流中,被中国野生动物红皮书列为濒危鱼类。       

稀有鮈鲫作为鱼类幼体生长试验受试鱼种的适用性研究

目的通过验证稀有鮈鲫作是否适用于幼体生长试验,为相关化学品测试国家标准的制定提供依据。方法以重铬酸钾和3,4-二氯苯胺为参比物质,按照《OECD化学品测试准则No.215鱼类幼体生长试验》,分别开展三次实验室内稀有鮈鲫幼体生长试验以评价试验结果的重复性,进行实验室间比对试验以评价试验结果的再现性。结果实验室内重复试验中,重铬酸钾和3,4-二氯苯胺对稀有鮈鲫生长抑制效应(EC_(20))平均值分别为30.9 mg/L和163μg/L,变异系数均小于15%;实验室间比对试验中,虽然变异系数增大,但是各实验室的28 d EC_(20)均在【math14】±2s范围之内。结论稀有鮈鲫幼体生长试验结果具有良好的重复性和再现性,且稀有鮈鲫对3,4-二氯苯胺的敏感性与虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)相当,因此稀有鮈鲫可作为鱼类幼体生长试验的本土受试鱼种。     

稀有鮈鲫脑垂体组织学观察

稀有鮈鲫Gobiocypris rarus是中国特有的小型淡水鱼类,已成为重要的实验研究用动物.运用AF、Mallory's三色法染色,HE对照,观察了稀有鮈鲫脑垂体的组织学结构.稀有鮈鲫的脑垂体呈肾形,由神经垂体和腺垂体组成,整个垂体通过垂体柄与下丘脑相连.腺垂体分为垂体前外侧部(RPD)、垂体中外侧部(PPD)和垂体中间部(PI)3部分.神经垂体及其分支深入腺垂体的各部分,在PI中分布尤为丰富.脑垂体中血管丰富.     

三氯异氰尿酸和环丙沙星对水生生物的急性毒性

研究了三氯异氰尿酸(TCCA)和盐酸环丙沙星(CPFX)对小球藻、大型溞和稀有鮈鲫的急性毒性。毒性试验结果表明,TCCA和CPFX对小球藻的96hEC50分别为0.31mg·L-1和20.61mg·L-1、对大型溞48hLC50分别为0.19mg·L-1和135.15mg·L-1,TCCA对稀有鮈鲫96hLC50为1.76为mg·L-1,CPFX对稀有鮈鲫不产生急性毒性。对于TCCA,大型溞最敏感,小球藻次之,稀有鮈鲫最不敏感;对于CPFX,小球藻最敏感,大型溞次之,稀有鮈鲫最不敏感。     

抗草鱼出血病病毒转基因稀有鮈鲫的初步研究

研究采用草鱼H1基因启动子,以草鱼呼肠孤病毒(Grass carp reovirus,GCRV)外衣壳蛋白VP7基因为靶基因,以增强型绿色荧光蛋白(eGFP)为报告基因,构建了3个小发卡RNA(shRNA)表达载体pH1siGCRV(x)-CMVeGFP。CIK细胞感染实验表明,pH1siGCRV2-CMVeGFP具有较高的病毒抑制作用。通过显微注射将pH1siGCRV2-CMVeGFP导入稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)受精卵,获得转基因稀有鮈鲫P0代群体。转基因稀有鮈鲫攻毒实验显示,转基因稀有鮈鲫死亡率为30%,抗草鱼出血病能力显著提高。进一步的实时荧光定量PCR检测证实,转基因稀有鮈鲫脾脏、后肠和肝脏中GCRV的含量显著低于对照鱼,并随着时间的延续逐渐减少,转基因稀有鮈鲫体内GCRV的复制受到有效抑制。研究为抗草鱼出血病转基因鱼育种奠定重要基础。       

稀有鮈鲫对重铬酸钾和3,4-二氯苯胺急性毒性研究

目的和方法稀有鮈鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)作为一种本土特有的小型鱼类,是我国正在标准化的化学品毒性测试生物之一。为评价稀有鮈鲫鱼类急性毒性实验中效应的稳定性和可重复性,研究优化筛选了重铬酸钾和3,4-二氯苯胺两种化学品,分别在单一实验室内及不同实验室间进行急性毒性验证实验。结果对于来源相同、体长固定的稀有鮈鲫,无论在实验室内还是实验室间,两组化学品的96 h LC50值均在x珋±2s的质量控制范围之内,所有结果体现了很好的稳定性和可重复性。结论根据研究获得的数据可建立一个有效的稳定性和可重复性衡量数据库,用来评估之后其他单个实验的可靠性;稀有鮈鲫作为一种具有潜力的生态毒性测试的生物种类,具有成为标准实验动物的潜能。     

稀有(鱼句)鲫血液学指标的研究

稀有鮈鲫（Gobiocypris rarus Ye et Fu）是中国特有的一种小型鲤科鱼类,具有生命力强、性成熟周期短、繁殖季节长、产卵频率高等特点。目前已被广泛应用于遗传学、发育生物学、胚胎学、分子生物学、毒理学、污染生物学等研究领域。然而有关稀有鮈鲫血液学指标的研究尚未见报道。     

稀有鮈鲫临界温度的研究

稀有鮈鲫临界温度的研究王剑伟中国科学院水生生物研究所武汉４３００７２稀有钢鲫（ｆｆｏｂｍｐｎｉｒａｎＹｅｅｔＦｕ）是一种小型鲤科鱼类,在作为一种新的实验鱼。灭蚊鱼等方面具有广阔的应用前景［’,’）。从１９９０年开始,我们就积累了有关稀有铜鲫越冬、度夏...     

稀有鮈鲫的摄食率、排泄率和排粪率

稀有鮈鲫是我国近年来开始使用的一种实验鱼,由于它具有易于饲养、周年繁殖、性成熟快、连续产卵类型等一系列特性,已作为实验材料成功地应用于鱼病学、环境科学等方面的研究工作中。关于稀有鮈鲫繁殖、发育等生物学方面的研究已有较多的文献报道1,但尚未见鱼类能量学方面的研究资料发表。       

稀的Ju鲫的染色体核型初报

稀有鲫 (ＧｏｂｉｏｃｙｐｒｉｓｒａｒｕｓＹｅｅｔＦｕ)是我国特产的一种小型鲤科 (Ｃｙｐｒｉｎｉｄａｅ)鱼类 ,属于亚科(Ｄａｎｉｏｎｉｎａｅ)鲫属[1 ] 。稀有鲫具有适应力强、性成熟周期短、繁殖季节长、产卵频次多等特点 ,是一种有发展前途的实验动物 ,已经被越来越多地应用到生态、遗传、生理和环境毒理等研究领域。但是 ,有关稀有鲫的细胞学背景研究还不够充分 ,其染色体核型仅有个别非正式的研究报告。本文对稀有鲫的染色体核型以及核仁组织区的银染结果作了初步研究 ,现将结果报道如下。1　材料与方法稀有鲫由本所…     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).