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甲醇营养型酵母表达系统的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
甲醇营养型酵母越来越被人们用作外源基因的表达系统。本文综述其在表达质粒构建,表达株的筛选,表达产物的糖链加工以及它分拣外源蛋白进入过氧化物酶体等的特点,不仅具有广泛的商业用途,而且在理论研究特别是膜蛋白结构与功能方面也有潜在应用价值。 相似文献
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甲醇营养型酵母表达系统的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
甲醇营养型酵母越来越被人们用作外源基因的表达系统。本文综述其在表达质粒构建,表达株的筛选,表达产物的糖链加工以及它分拣外源蛋白进入过氧化物酶体等的特点,不仅具有广泛的商业用途,而且在理论研究特别是膜蛋白结构与功能方面也有潜在应用价值。 相似文献
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毕赤酵母表达系统在外源蛋白表达中的研究及应用 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
巴斯得毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)表达系统作为一个日臻完善的外源蛋白真核表达系统由于它所具有的一些其它表达系统不可比拟的优势而得到越来越广泛的应用。分别从该表达系统的优点、外源基因整合及调控机理、表达蛋白糖基化及翻译后修饰等方面综述了其在外源蛋白表达中的研究进展及应用。 相似文献
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巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统现在已经发展成为一种高效的外源蛋白基因优秀表达系统,该系统具有高表达、高稳定、高分泌、容易放大和成本低等优点,目前已有多种外源蛋白基因在该系统中实现高效表达,对巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统的进一步研究将会促进其大规模的工业化应用。 相似文献
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利用巴斯德毕赤酵母表达外源蛋白的研究进展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
随着基因工程技术的迅速发展,已有数百种外源蛋白利用巴斯德毕赤酵母表达系统获得了成功表达。本综述了该表达系统的优点、系统的构成,外源基因转化该表达系统的方式及表达特点,阐述了该系统在生产外源蛋白上的广泛应用.并重点分析了影响外源蛋白在该表达系统中表达的因素及优化策略等。 相似文献
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双歧杆菌作为表达外源基因的宿主备受关注,成为近年来研究的热点。本文从双歧杆菌表达系统的组成、外源蛋白的表达等角度综述了近期的研究成果,对该系统在口服疫苗和抗肿瘤方面的研究及应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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毕赤酵母表达系统是近年来发展最为迅速的一种新型外源蛋白真核表达系统,被广泛应用于多种不同领域且成功表达了许多基因工程产品。高密度发酵技术已被广泛运用到毕赤酵母工程菌发酵工程当中。主要从毕赤酵母的表达常用菌株、载体及表型等方面介绍了其表达系统,从外源基因自身的特性、培养基的组成、温度、p H、溶氧量及补料流加策略方面阐述了对毕赤酵母高密度发酵的过程及蛋白质表达结果的影响,并对毕赤酵母工程菌高密度发酵进行了展望,为其今后的研究及应用提供借鉴。 相似文献
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信号肽及其在蛋白质表达中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
分子生物学研究已进入后基因组时代,其中心任务是更多地关注基因组表达的蛋白质的结构和功能。由于基因功能最终通过其表达产物——蛋白质来实现,因此,要了解基因组全部功能活动,最终也必须回到蛋白质上。另外,在菌株、培养和发酵等逐渐成熟的条件下,构建高效的表达载体以提高外源蛋白质的表达量是降低工业化生产成本的关键。随着研究的深入,发现信号肽对蛋白质的定位有着非常重要的作用,使得信号肽的研究不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且也具有潜在的应用价值。就信号肽的结构和功能,信号肽的捕获方法及其在原核表达系统和真核表达系统中表达外源蛋白质的应用做一些介绍。 相似文献
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The increasing use of the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe as a model organism for elucidating the mechanisms of critical biological processes such as cell-cycle control, DNA replication, and stress-mediated signal transduction has fostered the development and utilization of expression systems for gene function analysis. Using the promoter of the ctr4(+) copper transporter gene from S. pombe, we created a series of vectors, named pctr4(+)-X, which regulate the expression of heterologous genes as a function of copper availability. In this system, the addition of copper ions at levels that are non-toxic to yeast cells represses gene expression, while copper deprivation strongly induces gene expression. Conveniently, changes of growth medium or carbon sources are not required to shut down or induce gene expression. The Cu-starvation-mediated inducible expression system is rapid, producing heterologous proteins within 3 h, with sustained expression of proteins that persists for several hours. The pctr4(+)-X expression vectors harbor unique restriction sites constructed in-frame to DNA sequences encoding for epitope tags, which facilitate the detection or purification of the heterologous proteins using commercially available antibodies and affinity columns. Furthermore, the pctr4(+)-X copper-regulatable protein expression vectors have been constructed with three different selectable markers, offering more versatility for studying gene function in fission yeast. 相似文献
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G B Morlino L Tizzani R Fleer L Frontali M M Bianchi 《Applied and environmental microbiology》1999,65(11):4808-4813
Heterologous protein production can be doubled by increasing the copy number of the corresponding heterologous gene. We constructed a host-vector system in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis that was able to induce copy number amplification of pKD1 plasmid-based vectors upon expression of an integrated copy of the plasmid recombinase gene. We increased the production and secretion of two heterologous proteins, glucoamylase from the yeast Arxula adeninivorans and mammalian interleukin-1beta, following gene dosage amplification when the heterologous genes were carried by pKD1-based vectors. The choice of the promoters for expression of the integrated recombinase gene and of the episomal heterologous genes are critical for the mitotic stability of the host-vector system. 相似文献
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Bergquist P Te'o V Gibbs M Cziferszky A de Faria FP Azevedo M Nevalainen H 《Extremophiles : life under extreme conditions》2002,6(3):177-184
Bulk production of xylanases from thermophilic microorganisms is a prerequisite for their use in industrial processes. As effective secretors of gene products, fungal expression systems provide a promising, industrially relevant alternative to bacteria for heterologous enzyme production. We are currently developing the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis and the filamentous fungus Trichoderma reesei for the extracellular production of thermophilic enzymes for the pulp and paper industry. The K. lactis system has been tested with two thermophilic xylanases and secretes gram amounts of largely pure xylanase A from Dictyoglomus thermophilum in chemostat culture. The T. reesei expression system involves the use of the cellobiohydrolase I (CBHI) promoter and gene fusions for the secretion of heterologous thermostable xylanases of both bacterial and fungal origin. We have reconstructed the AT-rich xynB gene of Dictyoglomus thermophilum according to Trichoderma codon preferences and demonstrated a dramatic increase in expression. A heterologous fungal gene, Humicola grisea xyn2, could be expressed without codon modification. Initial amounts of the XYN2 protein were of a gram per liter range in shake-flask cultivations, and the gene product was correctly processed by the heterologous host. Comparison of the expression of three thermophilic heterologous microbial xylanases in T. reesei demonstrates the need for addressing each case individually. 相似文献
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Inducible Amplification of Gene Copy Number and Heterologous Protein Production in the Yeast Kluyveromyces lactis 下载免费PDF全文
Giovanni B. Morlino Lorenza Tizzani Reinhard Fleer Laura Frontali Michele M. Bianchi 《Applied microbiology》1999,65(11):4808-4813
Heterologous protein production can be doubled by increasing the copy number of the corresponding heterologous gene. We constructed a host-vector system in the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis that was able to induce copy number amplification of pKD1 plasmid-based vectors upon expression of an integrated copy of the plasmid recombinase gene. We increased the production and secretion of two heterologous proteins, glucoamylase from the yeast Arxula adeninivorans and mammalian interleukin-1β, following gene dosage amplification when the heterologous genes were carried by pKD1-based vectors. The choice of the promoters for expression of the integrated recombinase gene and of the episomal heterologous genes are critical for the mitotic stability of the host-vector system. 相似文献