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1.
张韻慧  王春杰  晋兴华  张旺  张崧 《生物磁学》2013,(34):6619-6622,6706
目的:通过研究不同促透剂对吲哚关辛水凝胶贴剂透皮性能的影响,遴选在特定栽药剂量时具有最佳促透效果的促透剂,并与市售贴剂进行比较,对吲哚美辛水凝胶贴剂的体外透皮性能进行评价。方法:采用改良Franz透皮扩散池,以离体小鼠背部皮肤为透皮屏障,在最佳载药量选用不同浓度的氮酮、油酸、丙二醇以及三者组成的二元或三元组合为促透剂,在规定时间点测定吲哚美辛的累积透过百分率以及单位面积累积透过量。结果:与空白对照组相比,当氮酮与油酸单独应用时,二者均没有明显的促透作用;当选用二元促透剂联合应用时,油酸与丙二醇联用能够明显促进吲哚美辛的经皮渗透(P〈0.05);当选用三元促透剂时促透效果更好,单位面积累积透过量最高可达234.4μg·cm^-2,24h内药物累积透过百分率明显高于市售贴剂。结论:氮酮、油酸、丙二醇三者联合应用可作为吲哚关辛贴剂的理想促透剂。吲哚关辛水凝胶贴剂是具有应用价值的新型经皮控释制剂。  相似文献   

2.
为研究青藤碱脂质体贴剂的体外透皮特性,采用Franz扩散池进行体外透皮扩散,对不同时间点的接收液进行采样1 mL,并随即更换1 mL新鲜的接收液,HPLC法测定接收液浓度,并进行模型拟合。以AIC及相关系数为判断标准,结果表明双指数双相动力学方程为最佳拟合。  相似文献   

3.
皮肤的生理特点与透皮吸收   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
马庆晏  秦洁 《生物学通报》1997,32(10):24-26
皮肤组织具有自我更新的能力,但表皮层内没有血供,营养状态较差。皮肤的衰老与年龄、激素水平、日晒等因素有关,氧自由基在皮肤老化的过程中起重要作用。表皮角质层的水分主要以结合态存在于角质细胞间的脂质结构中。脂质中的极性成分、非极性成分与水分子一起组成乳化体系,在一定条件下保持动态平衡。表皮的角质层是透皮吸收的主要屏障,氮酮等物质具有促进透皮吸收的作用。  相似文献   

4.
田宇光 《生物技术世界》2014,(2):109-110,162
目的:考察优化川芎嗪与冰片处方配比与组合物的巴布剂基质处方。方法:采用家兔离体皮肤透皮试验考察川芎嗪与冰片处方配比,采用正交设计筛选CMC-Na、NP-700、二氧化钛和丙三醇的用量。结果:川芎嗪与冰片处方最佳配比50:1;最佳处方为NP-700 6.0 g、二氧化钛0.5g、丙三醇10.0g和CMC-Na 0.5g。结论:通过优化处方配比,可制得黏附性能良好的川芎嗪与冰片巴布剂。  相似文献   

5.
中药透皮吸收剂对大鼠阴道微生态失衡的调节效应研究   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
通过外袭菌破坏大鼠阴道正常微生态平衡,导致局部感染,经0.5倍等效量抗菌药物治疗同时伍用中药透皮吸收剂(黄连解毒汤加味)与单独应用抗菌药物进行了比较。结果证明:中药透皮吸收剂可提高抗菌药物疗效,促进外袭菌感染的恢复,与单独使用抗菌药比有非常显著性差异。本项研究提示中药透皮吸收剂可通过抗菌和提高免疫力双重作用,对外袭菌引发的微生态失衡、局部感染,具有明显调节、治疗效应。  相似文献   

6.
跌打止痛巴布膏体外透皮吸收实验研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文采用Franz扩散池和离体裸鼠皮肤进行体外渗透试验,采用HPLC法同时测定蛇床子素和水杨酸甲酯的累积透皮量.以此研究跌打止痛巴布膏体外经皮渗透吸收特征.结果表明两种成分的体外经皮渗透均符合零级动力学方程,蛇床子素和水杨酸甲酯在15 h内的透过率分别为13.5%和49.62%.二者在皮肤的蓄积量分别为17.56%和23.23%.跌打止痛巴布膏中的有效成分在皮肤内有较强的蓄积作用,在15 h内药物持续恒速释放,为控释长效和局部作用的制剂.  相似文献   

7.
目的:研究芦荟膏中各功能成分体外透皮吸收的能力。方法:以Wistar大鼠的背部皮肤为透皮实验原料,每隔一定时间通过分光光度法和高效液相色谱法测定透皮后接收池内芦荟多糖及蒽醌类含量。结果:随着芦荟膏剂量的增加,渗透量逐渐增加,芦荟膏中芦荟多糖、芦荟大黄素、芦荟苷的渗透量随时间延长逐渐增加,但是渗透速率逐渐降低。结论:芦荟膏有较强的体外透皮吸收能力,芦荟膏经皮给药能充分发挥其作用。  相似文献   

8.
为了研究渗透吸收促进剂氮酮用量对王不留行黄酮苷软膏剂体外经皮渗透性能的影响及为该化合物经皮给药系统的开发提供参考。本实验采用HPLC测定王不留行黄酮苷的含量,流动相为甲醇和水,检测波长280 nm。选取大鼠背部皮肤,通过Franz垂直扩散池考察王不留行黄酮苷软膏剂透皮性能,结果表明24 h内,不同浓度的氮酮对王不留行黄酮苷软膏剂透皮吸收均有一定的促进作用,其促渗作用为1%氮酮0.5%氮酮5%氮酮3%氮酮0%氮酮。本实验说明氮酮能促进王不留行黄酮苷软膏剂中的王不留行黄酮苷透皮吸收,以1%的氮酮促透效果最佳。  相似文献   

9.
使用电子自旋共振波谱技术,采用5—doxyl stearic acid作为自旋标记物,新设计的镶嵌JPM和胆固醇的卵壳膜作为实验模型膜,进行Azone类透皮吸收促进剂的主要作用机理研究.实验证实上述膜是一种很有前途的模型膜.由于Azone透皮剂的作用,增大膜中类脂和自旋标记物的脂肪长链的运动速率,即增强类脂的流动性,使得类脂的序参数值减小,从而证实了前人有关角质化细胞间的类脂相是药物穿透角质层的主要通道的假设.为进一步探讨透皮剂对天然皮肤的作用,采用裸鼠皮肤角质层作为实验模型膜,得到与上述实验相符的结果.  相似文献   

10.
本文筛选了川陈皮素微乳凝胶剂的最佳透皮促渗剂并考察了其体外释药机制。采用正交实验设计,对离体家兔鼻粘膜进行体外渗透实验,以川陈皮素的累积渗透量及渗透速率常数为指标,优选最佳处方;采用扩散池法对川陈皮素微乳凝胶剂进行体外释药研究,并用无膜溶出法考察其释药机制。结果表明,不同促渗剂对川陈皮素的累积渗透量及渗透速率常数影响大小为:氮酮冰片丙二醇,且氮酮具有显著性差异(P0.05),微乳凝胶剂12 h的累积释药率为86%,符合Higuchi方程,其溶蚀量较少且与释药率无明显线性相关(r=0.9387)。可见,2%氮酮、2%冰片和1%丙二醇可作为最佳促渗剂处方在川陈皮素微乳凝胶剂中使用,且该制剂体外释药性能良好,有一定的缓释特性。  相似文献   

11.
A hot-melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive (HMPSA) based on styrene–isoprene–styrene was prepared, and its compatibility with various transdermal penetration enhancers was investigated. The effect of penetration enhancers on the adhesion properties of HMPSA was also studied. A drug-in-adhesive patch was formulated using α-asarone as a model drug, and penetration enhancers were screened by an in vitro transdermal study across excised pig skin. The pharmacokinetics in rabbits was also studied. The results show that HMPSA was miscible with most penetration enhancers (azone, menthol, isopropyl myristate, 1-methyl-pyrrolidinone, N,N-dimethylformamide, oleic acid), apart from propylene glycol. Penetration enhancers had a plasticizer-like effect that decreased the peel strength and shear strength of HMPSA. A combination of 1% oleic acid and 4% menthol had the highest in vitro penetration rate and was selected for patch preparation. The patch formulation was optimized by replacing some of the plasticizer by penetration enhancers to achieve good adhesion and effective transdermal flux. The final patch showed a high efficiency, with a relative bioavailability of 1,494%. This suggests that HMPSA may be a promising material for drug-delivery patches.  相似文献   

12.
Transdermal transport is now becoming one of the most convenient and safe pathways for drug delivery. In some cases it is necessary to use skin penetration enhancers in order to allow for the transdermal transport of drugs that are otherwise insufficiently skin-permeable. A series of oleanolic acid amides as potential transdermal penetration enhancers was formed by multistep synthesis and the synthesis of all newly prepared compounds is presented. The synthetized amides of oleanolic acid were tested for their in vitro penetration promoter activity. The above activity was evaluated by means of using the Fürst method. The relationships between the chemical structure of the studied compounds and penetration activity are presented.  相似文献   

13.
Onychomycosis is associated with the cutaneous fungal infection of the nail and the nail folds (skin surrounding the nail). It is therefore important to target drug delivery into the nail folds along with nail plate and the nail bed. Systematic and strategic selection of the penetration enhancers specific for the skin and the nail is discussed. Twelve penetration enhancers were screened for their ability to improve solubility, in vitro nail penetration, in vitro skin permeation, and in vitro skin penetration of the antifungal drug ciclopirox olamine. In contrast to transdermal drug delivery, the main selection criteria for skin penetration enhancer in topical drug delivery were increased drug accumulation in the epidermis and minimal permeation across the skin. Thiourea improved the solubility and nail penetration of ciclopirox olamine. It also showed enhancement in the transungual diffusion of the drug. Propylene glycol showed a 12-fold increase in solubility and 3-fold increase in epidermal accumulation of ciclopirox olamine, while minimizing the transdermal movement of the drug. Thiourea was the selected nail permeation enhancer and propylene glycol was the selected skin penetration enhancer of ciclopirox olamine. A combination of the selected enhancers was also explored for its effect on drug delivery to the nail and nail folds. The enhancer combination reduced the penetration of ciclopirox in the skin and also the permeation through the nail. The proposed preformulation strategy helps to select appropriate enhancers for optimum topical delivery and paves way towards an efficient topical formulation for passive transungual drug delivery.  相似文献   

14.
Skin penetration enhancers are used to allow formulation of transdermal delivery systems for drugs that are otherwise insufficiently skin-permeable. The series of seven esters of substituted 6-aminohexanoic acid as potential transdermal penetration enhancers was formed by multistep synthesis. The synthesis of all newly prepared compounds is presented here. Structure confirmation of all generated compounds was accomplished by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR and MS spectroscopy. All the prepared compounds were analyzed using RP-HPLC method for the lipophilicity measurement and their lipophilicity (log k) was determined. Hydrophobicities (log P/C log P) of the studied compounds were also calculated using two commercially available programs and 3D structures of the selected compounds were investigated by means of ab initio/DFT calculations of geometry. All the synthesized esters were tested for their in vitro transdermal penetration enhancer activity. The relationships between the lipophilicity and the chemical structure (SLR) of the studied compounds as well as the relationships between their chemical structure and transdermal penetration activity are mentioned.  相似文献   

15.
Skin penetration enhancers are used in the formulation of transdermal delivery systems for drugs that are otherwise not sufficiently skin-permeable. We generated two series of esters by multi-step synthesis with substituted 6-aminohexanoic acid as potential transdermal penetration enhancers by multi-step synthesis. The synthesis of all newly prepared compounds is presented here. Structure confirmation of all generated compounds was accomplished by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, IR and MS spectroscopy. All the prepared compounds were analyzed using RP-HPLC and their lipophilicity (logk) was determined. The hydrophobicity (logP/ClogP) of the studied compounds was also calculated using two commercially available programs and 3D structures of the selected compounds were investigated by means of ab initio calculations of geometry and molecular dynamic simulations. All the synthesized esters were tested for their in vitro transdermal penetration-enhancing activity and showed higher enhancement ratios than oleic acid. The highest enhancement ratios were exhibited by compound 5f (C((2)) substituted with piperidine-2-one, C(11) ester chain) and 5a (C((2)) substituted with piperidine-2-one, C(6) ester chain). The series with a ω-lactam ring (piperidin-2-one; 5a-g), showed slightly higher activities than those with morpholine (6a-6g). All of the agents showed minimal anti-proliferative activity (IC(50) >6.25μM), indicating they would have low cytotoxicity when administered as chemical penetration enhancers. The relationships between the lipophilicity and the chemical structure of the studied compounds, as well as the correlation between their chemical structure and transdermal penetration-enhancing activity, are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Transdermal delivery of therapeutic amounts of vitamin D3 is proposed to overcome its variable oral bioavailability, especially for people who suffer from fat malabsorption. The main challenge for this delivery route is to overcome the barrier properties of skin, especially for very lipophilic compounds such as vitamin D3. In this study, the effect of different penetration enhancers, such as oleic acid, dodecylamine, ethanol, oleic acid in propylene glycol, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecanol, and oleyl alcohol in propylene glycol were evaluated in vitro for their effectiveness in delivering vitamin D3 through polyamide filter, polydimethylsiloxane membrane, and porcine skin. A diffusion cell was used to study the transdermal permeability of vitamin D3. Ointment formulations of vitamin D3 were prepared containing the most widely used penetration enhancers, oleic acid, and dodecylamine. The ointment containing oleic acid as chemical penetration enhancer did not improve delivery compared to control. On the other hand, the formulation containing dodecylamine as a penetration enhancer did improve the transdermal delivery of vitamin D3. However, statistical significance and an amount high enough for nutritional supplementation purposes were reached only when the skin was pretreated with 50% ethanol. In these conditions, the ointment delivered an amount of 760-ng vitamin D3 per cm2 of skin. The research shows promise that transdermal delivery could be an effective administration route for vitamin D3 when ethanol and dodecylamine are used as penetration enhancers.KEY WORDS: dodecylamine, ethanol, penetration enhancer, transdermal delivery, vitamin D3  相似文献   

17.
Skin penetration enhancers are compounds used to facilitate the transdermal delivery of drugs that are otherwise not sufficiently permeable. Through a synthetic route implementing two series of esters, we generated transdermal penetration enhancers by a multi-step reaction with substituted 6-aminohexanoic acid. We present the synthesis of all newly prepared compounds here with structural confirmation accomplished by (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, IR and mass spectroscopy (MS). The lipophilicity (logk) of all compounds was determined via RP-HPLC and their hydrophobicity (logP/ClogP) was also calculated using two commercially available programs. Ab initio calculations of geometry and molecular dynamic simulations were employed to investigate the 3-dimensional structures of selected compounds. The transdermal penetration-enhancing activity of all the synthesized esters were examined in vitro and demonstrated higher enhancement ratios than oleic acid. Compounds 2e (C(10) ester chain) and 2f (C(11) ester chain) exhibited the highest enhancement ratios. It can be concluded that the series non-substituted at the C((2)) position by a ω-lactam ring showed significantly higher activity than those with azepan-2-one. None of the prepared compounds penetrated through the skin. All of the investigated agents demonstrated minimal anti-proliferative activity using the SK-N-MC neuroepithelioma cell line (IC(50)>6.25μM), suggesting these analogs would have a low cytotoxic profile when administered in vivo as chemical penetration enhancers. The correlation between the chemical structure of the studied compounds and their lipophilicity is discussed in regards to transdermal penetration-enhancing activity.  相似文献   

18.
Discovery of transdermal penetration enhancers by high-throughput screening   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
Although transdermal drug delivery is more attractive than injection, it has not been applied to macromolecules because of low skin permeability. Here we describe particular mixtures of penetration enhancers that increase skin permeability to macromolecules (approximately 1-10 kDa) by up to approximately 100-fold without inducing skin irritation. The discovery of these mixtures was enabled by an experimental tool, in vitro skin impedance guided high-throughput (INSIGHT) screening, which is >100-fold more efficient than current tools. In vitro experiments demonstrated that the mixtures delivered macromolecular drugs, including heparin, leutinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) and oligonucleotides, across the skin. In vivo experiments on hairless rats with leuprolide acetate confirmed the potency and safety of one such mixture, sodium laureth sulfate (SLA) and phenyl piperazine (PP). These studies show the feasibility of using penetration enhancers for systemic delivery of macromolecules from a transdermal patch.  相似文献   

19.
A novel drug-in-adhesive matrix was designed and prepared. A thermoplastic elastomer, styrene–isoprene–styrene (SIS) block copolymer, in combination with tackifying resin and plasticizer, was employed to compose the matrix. Capsaicin was selected as the model drug. The drug percutaneous absorption, adhesion properties, and skin irritation were investigated. The results suggested that the diffusion through SIS matrix was the rate-limiting step of capsaicin percutaneous absorption. [SI] content in SIS and SIS proportions put important effects on drug penetration and adhesion properties. The chemical enhancers had strong interactions with the matrix and gave small effect on enhancement of drug skin permeation. The in vivo absorption of samples showed low drug plasma peaks and a steady and constant plasma level for a long period. These results suggested that the possible side effects of drug were attenuated, and the pharmacological effects were enhanced with an extended therapeutic period after application of SIS matrix. The significant differences in pharmacokinetic parameters produced by different formulations demonstrated the influences of SIS copolymer on drug penetrability. Furthermore, the result of skin toxicity test showed that no skin irritation occurred in guinea pig skin after transdermal administration of formulations.Key words: adhesion, in vivo absorption, skin irritation, thermoplastic elastomer, transdermal drug delivery  相似文献   

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