中国广东优树甲属一新种(鞘翅目:拟步甲科)

记述采自中国广东的优树甲属1新种:高氏优树甲Uenostrongylium gaoi Lin&Yuan sp.nov.,该种因鞘翅刻点上缘具小颗粒而与浙江的粗皱优树甲Uenostrongylium scaber Yuan&Ren,2018相似.文中提供了新种的整体图和特征图.     

STUDY OF THE PEPPER PEST GENUS, LANKA MAULIK, AND DESCRIPTIONS OF TWO NEW SPECIES FROM CHINA (COLEOPTERA,CHRYSOMELIDAE, ALTICINAE)

突顶跳甲属L.anka Maulik此前已知17种,分布于中国云南,台湾及日本,越南,泰国,老挝,斯里兰卡和印度,是一个典型的东洋区分布属,在印度是胡椒属植物的重要害虫.又记述2新种:栗褐突顶跳甲Lanka puncticolla Wang et Ge,sp.nov.,产自云南西双版纳;律点突顶跳甲Lanka regularia Wang et Ge,sp.nov..产自西藏墨脱.至此,该属已知种增至19种,其中中国5种.列出了全部已知种名录、产地、寄主、检索表、部分种的雄虫阳茎图,记述了新种,绘制其整体图和特征图等.新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

中国宽漠甲属分类研究(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

对中国宽漠甲属Sternoplax Frivaldszky进行了分类整理,共计4亚属10种,含2新种:双脊宽漠甲Sternoplax bicarinata sp.nov.和隆脊宽漠甲Sternoplax lineola sp.nov.;给出中国已知种检索表及其名录,绘制了新种的形态特征图.模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.     

喜马赤翅甲属分类及一中国新记录种（鞘翅目：赤翅甲科）

喜马赤翅甲属Himalapyrochroa Young, 2004是喜马拉雅山脉地区的特有属，世界已知2种。本文在对该属进行分类整理的基础上，记述了中国新记录种——光滑喜马赤翅甲H. nitidicollis （Pic, 1955），并首次描述了驼峰喜马赤翅甲H. gibbosa Young, 2004的雌性和光滑喜马赤翅甲的雄性。同时，提供了此2种的分种检索表、整体照和形态特征图。     

中国元三甲螨科一新记录属及一新记录种(蜱螨亚纲:甲螨亚目:真卷甲螨总科)

记述中国元三甲螨科Oribotritiidae 1新记录属:原元三甲螨属Protoribotritia Jacot,1938及中国1新记录种:疏毛原元三甲螨Protoribotritia oligotricha Mirkel,1963,给出了形态描述和特征图.研究标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所国家动物博物馆.     

胡椒害虫——突顶跳甲属及中国二新种记述

突顶跳甲属Lanka Maulik此前已知17种,分布于中国云南,台湾及日本,越南,泰国,老挝,斯里兰卡和印度,是一个典型的东洋区分布属,在印度是胡椒属植物的重要害虫。又记述2新种:栗褐突顶跳甲Lanka puncticollaW ang et Ge,sp.nov.,产自云南西双版纳;律点突顶跳甲Lanka regularia W ang et Ge,sp.nov.,产自西藏墨脱。至此,该属已知种增至19种,其中中国5种。列出了全部已知种名录、产地、寄主、检索表、部分种的雄虫阳茎图,记述了新种,绘制其整体图和特征图等。新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所。     

大蕈甲科中国一新纪录属种(鞘翅目,扁甲总科)

记述了中国大蕈甲科Erotylidae 1 新纪录属,中国奈蕈甲属Nesitis Bedel,1882,提供了该属世界已知物种检索表和分布图;描记了中国1 新纪录种,黑颈奈蕈甲Nesitis nigricollis Bedel,1920的形态特征,绘制了形态特征图.研究标本保存在河北大学博物馆.     

小刺甲属系统学研究(鞘翅目,拟步甲科)

对中国及其毗邻地区的小刺甲属Myatis Bates,1879进行了系统学研究,共记录7种,绘制了新种和已知种的特征图和的成虫照片,编制了世界小刺甲属已知种检索表,并对该属的系统进化关系进行了初步的支序分析.标本保存在河北大学博物馆.新种描述如下.     

越南越琵甲在中国首次发现（鞘翅目：拟步甲科：琵甲族）

在中国（云南）首次发现越琵甲属Viettagona Medvedev&Merkl, 2003和越南越琵甲V. vietnamensis Medvedev&Merkl, 2003，扩大了该属和种的分布地，弥补了原始描述的不足。提供了该种成虫的特征图和整体照片，列出了中国琵甲族已知3亚族19属的名录。     

中国跳甲属一新种记述(鞘翅目,叶甲科,跳甲亚科)

跳甲属Altica Geoffroy为一世界广布属,全世界记载300余种.本文研究了中国的种类,包括分布于新疆的1新种,中国共记载了28种.文中提供了新种的形态描述、整体图、形态特征图及雌雄外生殖器图,同时给出了中国分布种类的名录、分布和寄主植物记录.新种模式标本保存于中国科学院动物研究所.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV     

Mink Circovirus Can Infect Minks,Foxes and Raccoon Dogs

正Dear Editor,Mink circovirus (MiCV), which is clustered in the genus Circovirus of the family Circoviridae, was first described in minks from farms in Dalian, China in 2013 (Lian et al.2014). The complete single-stranded circular genome of the virus is 1,753 nucleotides long and contains two major open reading frames (ORFs), designated ORF1 (Rep gene)and ORF2 (Cap gene)(Lian et al. 2014; Ge et al. 2018).Sequence analysis has shown that MiCV is most closely     

CypA Regulates AIP4-Mediated M1 Ubiquitination of Influenza A Virus

Cyclophilin A (CypA) is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase that interacts with the matrix protein (M1) of influenza A virus (IAV) and restricts virus replication by regulating the ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation of M1. However,the mechanism by which CypA regulates M1 ubiquitination remains unknown. In this study, we reported that E3 ubiquitin ligase AIP4 promoted K48-linked ubiquitination of M1 at K102 and K104, and accelerated ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation of M1. The recombinant IAV with mutant M1 (K102 R/K104 R) could not be rescued, suggesting that the ubiquitination of M1 at K102/K104 was essential for IAV replication. Furthermore, CypA inhibited AIP4-mediated M1 ubiquitination by impairing the interaction between AIP4 and M1. More importantly, both the mutations of M1 (K102 R/K104 R) and CypA inhibited the nuclear export of M1, indicating that CypA regulates the cellular localization of M1 via inhibition of AIP4-mediated M1 ubiquitination at K102 and K104, which results in the reduced replication of IAV.Collectively, our findings reveal a novel ubiquitination-based mechanism by which CypA regulates the replication of IAV.