茅苍术胚培养与快速繁殖(简报)

茅苍术种胚在MS 6-BA 1.0mg/L NAA 0.2mg/L培养基上可快速生长并分化出不定芽;不定芽在MS 6-BA 2.0mg/L NAA 0.2mg/L培养基上快速增殖,45d增殖倍数为4.5;增殖芽在1/2 MS NAA 0.5mg/L培养基上快速生根。     

百合鳞片组织培养研究

目的:建立百合鳞片组织培养的繁殖技术。方法:研究不同培养基对百合增殖的影响,不同浓度的激素组合对百合鳞片不定芽的诱导、芽的增殖、壮苗和生根的影响。结果:MS培养基为百合最适增殖培养基;最佳诱芽培养基为MS+1.0 mg/L 6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)+0.5 mg/Lα-萘乙酸(NAA),诱导率为62%,苗长势良好;最适增殖培养基为MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA,增殖倍数最高达3.90,苗健壮,长势良好,叶色浓绿;最佳壮苗培养基为MS+1.0mg/L 6-BA+0.1 mg/L NAA+0.1 mg/L赤霉酸(GA3);最佳生根培养基为MS+0.1 mg/L吲哚丁酸(IBA),平均生根数达4.17。结论:获得了百合鳞片组织培养的最佳培养条件,为百合的资源保护和利用提供了参考依据。     

红金钻蔓绿绒高频再生体系的建立

以红金钻根茎、叶片、叶柄为外植体,通过直接诱导不定芽和间接(愈伤组织)诱导不定芽途径,建立组培快繁体系。本研究发现:根茎直接诱导不定芽最佳培养基:MS+3 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L NAA+2 mg/L GA_3;通过愈伤组织间接诱导不定芽及其分化的最佳培养基:MS+1.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.2 mg/L IBA;不定芽增殖最佳培养基:MS+3.0 mg/L 6-BA+0.8 mg/L IBA;生根最佳培养基为:1/2MS+0.75 mg/L NAA。将植株种植于草炭和珍珠岩以3:1混合的基质中,成活率达98%。     

不同生长调节剂对丹参快速繁殖的影响

探讨了丹参(Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge)快速繁殖过程中不同生长调节剂的影响.实验表明:MS 6-BA 2.0mg/L NAA 0.05 mg/L是诱导初代培养的芽产生大量丛生芽的最佳培养基,其诱导生芽率为100%;最佳的丛生芽增殖培养基为MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L NAA 0.01 mg/L,其增殖倍数为15倍;MS 6-BA 0.5～2.0 mg/L是诱导大量不定芽的最佳培养基,其诱导生芽率为100%,最佳的不定芽增殖培养基为MS 6-BA 1.0 mg/L,其增殖倍数为24倍;诱导生根较好的培养基为1/2MS IBA 0.1 mg/L,生根率为98%,移栽成活率为100%.     

兰州百合器官离体培养外植体位置效应观察

探讨兰州百合 (Liliumdavidiivar.unicolor)鳞茎鳞片、叶片和根的不同切段的培养效应。结果表明 :其切段不定芽的分化速度和数量是下段 >中段 >上段。芽的诱导和增殖的最适外植体为鳞茎鳞片 ,兰州百合离体培养中鳞片不定芽诱导和快速繁殖的培养基为MS BA2mg L NAA 0 2mg L ,增殖培养基与诱导培养基相同 ,3周左右不定芽开始分化。叶和根不同部位中不定芽的发育能力大体与鳞茎鳞片一致 ,但低于鳞片 ,较适宜的培养基为MS BA2mg L NAA 0 4mg L ,生根培养基为 1 2MS NAA 0 3mg L ,约 15d生根 ,生根率大于95 %。月增殖率为 1∶4 ,整个繁殖周期约需 3个月。     

皱皮木瓜愈伤组织诱导与快速繁殖

以皱皮木瓜（Chaenomeles speciosa）当年生枝条的茎尖和茎段为外植体进行离体培养与快速繁殖。结果表明：芽萌发及愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基是MS＋2.0mg·L^-1 6-BA＋1.0mg·L^-1NAA;愈伤组织分化最佳培养基是MS＋1.0mg·L^-1 6-BA＋0.05mg·L^-1NAA;芽增殖最佳培养基是MS＋1.0mg·L^-1 6-BA＋0.05-0.1mg·L^-1NAA,其增殖系数为6.59;最佳生根培养基是1/2MS＋1.0mg·L^-1IAA,生根率为86.7%;采用珍珠岩二步移栽,成活率可达90%以上。     

梨枣叶片和茎段再生体系的建立

用不同浓度配比的生长素和细胞分裂素诱导梨枣叶片和茎段愈伤组织的产生,并研究了不定芽诱导的最佳配方,建立了梨枣叶片和茎段的再生体系.结果表明,梨枣叶片愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为MS+2,4-D 1.5 mg·L-1+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1;茎段为MS+2,4-D 1.0 mg·L-1+6-BA 0.5 mg·L-1.叶片不定芽诱导的最佳培养基为MS+IBA 0.1 mg·L-1+6-BA 1.5 mg·L-1. AgNO3能阻止叶片外植体褐化并有效地促进叶片愈伤组织分化.茎段能在同一培养基上产生愈伤组织并直接分化出不定芽.     

椭圆叶花锚的组织培养与植株再生

1植物名称椭圆叶花锚(Halenia elliptica D.Don)。2材料类别无菌种子萌发苗的茎段。3培养条件诱导不定芽培养基:(1)MS 6-BA0.5mg·L-1(单位下同) NAA0.5;(2)MS 6-BA0.5 NAA0.01。不定芽的伸长培养基:(3)MS 6-BA1.0 NAA0.2;(4)MS     

金线莲外植体筛选及愈伤组织诱导研究

以金线莲茎段、叶片、茎片、不定芽为试材,分别在添加6-BA、ZT、NAA、KT 5个不同处理的MS及1/2MS培养基上培养,诱导愈伤组织。结果表明,以茎段、茎片、不定芽为外植体,在MS + 6-BA 2.0 mg/L + NAA0.5 mg/L、MS + NAA 2.0 mg/L + KT 0.1 mg/L和MS + 6-BA 2.0 mg/L + NAA 0.5 mg/L + ZT 0.2 mg/L培养基中培养,均能成功诱导愈伤组织。不定芽为诱导愈伤组织最佳外植体,最佳培养基为MS + 6-BA 2.0 mg/L + NAA 0.5 mg/L + KT 0.2 mg/L。     

甜椒的离体培养及建立再生体系研究

以荷兰进口甜椒的子叶和下胚轴为外植体,接种到附加不同植物生长调节剂的培养基上,筛选出MS+6-BA 4.0 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L为子叶和下胚轴最佳不定芽分化培养基;MS+IBA 0.2 mg/L和MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L为最佳不定根分化培养基。     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV     

Mink Circovirus Can Infect Minks,Foxes and Raccoon Dogs

正Dear Editor,Mink circovirus (MiCV), which is clustered in the genus Circovirus of the family Circoviridae, was first described in minks from farms in Dalian, China in 2013 (Lian et al.2014). The complete single-stranded circular genome of the virus is 1,753 nucleotides long and contains two major open reading frames (ORFs), designated ORF1 (Rep gene)and ORF2 (Cap gene)(Lian et al. 2014; Ge et al. 2018).Sequence analysis has shown that MiCV is most closely     

CypA Regulates AIP4-Mediated M1 Ubiquitination of Influenza A Virus

Cyclophilin A (CypA) is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase that interacts with the matrix protein (M1) of influenza A virus (IAV) and restricts virus replication by regulating the ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation of M1. However,the mechanism by which CypA regulates M1 ubiquitination remains unknown. In this study, we reported that E3 ubiquitin ligase AIP4 promoted K48-linked ubiquitination of M1 at K102 and K104, and accelerated ubiquitin–proteasome-mediated degradation of M1. The recombinant IAV with mutant M1 (K102 R/K104 R) could not be rescued, suggesting that the ubiquitination of M1 at K102/K104 was essential for IAV replication. Furthermore, CypA inhibited AIP4-mediated M1 ubiquitination by impairing the interaction between AIP4 and M1. More importantly, both the mutations of M1 (K102 R/K104 R) and CypA inhibited the nuclear export of M1, indicating that CypA regulates the cellular localization of M1 via inhibition of AIP4-mediated M1 ubiquitination at K102 and K104, which results in the reduced replication of IAV.Collectively, our findings reveal a novel ubiquitination-based mechanism by which CypA regulates the replication of IAV.