细胞内微丝骨架的变化对人肝癌Bel-7402细胞形态的影响

癌细胞的形态及癌细胞的生物学行为(如粘附、迁移和浸润)与细胞内骨架系统密切相关,本研究利用Phalloidin-FTTC标记人肝癌Bel-7402细胞内F-肌动蛋白(F-aetin),使用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观测细胞微丝骨架与癌细胞形态的关系,及Cyt-B处理Bel-7402细胞后,癌细胞内微丝骨架的变化。结果显示：癌细胞内F-aedn解聚,F-aetin小体的聚集重组是癌细胞的形态变化的主要因素之一。     

百里香酚的抗肿瘤作用

目的：观察百里香酚对体外培养的肝癌细胞的抑制作用。方法：体外培养人肝癌细胞（Bel-7402）,采用MTT法、AO/EB荧光染色法观察百里香酚对人肝癌细胞Bel-7402的作用。结果：百里香酚可显著抑制Bel-7402细胞的生长;经百里香酚作用后,肝癌细胞在显微镜形态明显改变。结论：百里香酚能抑制肝癌Bel-7402细胞生长。     

百里香酚的抗肿瘤作用

目的:观察百里香酚对体外培养的肝癌细胞的抑制作用.方法:体外培养人肝癌细胞(Bel-7402),采用MTT法、AO/EB荧光染色法观察百里香酚对人肝癌细胞Bel-7402的作用.结果:百里香酚可显著抑制Bel-7402细胞的生长;经百里香酚作用后,肝癌细胞在显微镜形态明显改变.结论:百里香酚能抑制肝癌Bel-7402细胞生长.     

枸杞子水提取物对Bel-7402人肝癌细胞增殖的影响

目的:探讨枸杞水提取物对Bel-7402人肝癌细胞增殖的影响。方法:用RPMI-1640完全培养液温育Bel-7402人肝癌细胞,分为空白对照组和药物组,空白对照组给予培养液处理,药物组分为低剂量组(100μg/m L)和高剂量组(200μg/mL),实验过程加入相应剂量的枸杞子水提取物。于倒置显微镜下观察三组细胞形态学变化,采用流式细胞仪观察细胞的凋亡状况及活性氧簇(ROS)含量,采用MTT法检测细胞增殖的抑制作用,采用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)检测Bel-7402细胞中bax m RNA和bcl-2 m RNA的表达。结果:在倒置显微镜下观察,枸杞子水提取物使Bel-7402细胞生长受到抑制,表现为细胞贴壁减少、脱落增加,脱落的细胞浮悬于培养液中,呈圆形,体积缩小。枸杞子水提取物可促进Bel-7402细胞凋亡,药物组Bel-7402细胞的凋亡率比空白对照组明显增加(P0.01),G0/G1期细胞比率减少(P0.05),G2/M2期细胞比率增加(P0.05),且ROS含量增加(P0.05)。枸杞子水提取物对Bel-7402细胞的生长有明显抑制作用,且抑制率随着培养时间的延长而增加,且高剂量组在96小时时抑制率最高。药物组Bel-7402细胞中bax基因灰度比值显著高于空白对照组(P0.01),bcl-2基因灰度比值显著低于空白对照组(P0.01)。结论:枸杞子水提取物可抑制Bel-7402人肝癌细胞的增殖、阻滞细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡,增加ROS含量,促进bax基因表达,抑制bcl-2基因表达,该实验结果可为枸杞子抗肝癌作用提供实验依据。     

反义封闭NGAL基因表达对SHEEC食管癌细胞微丝骨架的影响

为了研究反义封闭NGAL基因表达对SHEEC食管癌细胞微丝骨架以及肿瘤细胞生物学行为的影响,以不同长度NGAL基因片段反义表达载体和硫代修饰反义寡核苷酸单链片段转染SHEEC食管癌细胞,通过G418筛选,建立一系列旨在封闭SHEEC食管癌细胞NGAL基因表达的亚细胞克隆.在细胞内F-肌动蛋白(F-actin)及DNA荧光双标记基础上,通过流式细胞术、激光共聚焦显微镜扫描术等技术手段检测封闭反义NGAL基因表达后, SHEEC食管癌细胞中F-actin和DNA含量、F-actin形态结构以及肿瘤细胞生物学行为的变化特征.结果显示,反义封闭NGAL基因表达后,SHEEC食管癌细胞F-actin的含量明显降低,与永生化食管上皮细胞SHEE相近,但细胞分裂增殖指数未见明显变化.表明反义封闭NGAL基因表达对SHEEC食管癌细胞的微丝骨架有明显影响,而对SHEEC食管癌细胞的分裂增殖影响不明显.激光共聚焦显微镜扫描观测显示,反义封闭NGAL基因表达可使SHEEC食管癌细胞F-actin分布均匀,F-actin小体减少,细胞间连接重新建立,结构较紧密,主要形态结构特征与SHEE细胞趋于一致.提示反义封闭NGAL基因表达可对SHEEC食管癌细胞的微丝骨架F-actin产生明显影响,推测癌细胞的微丝骨架F-actin可能是NGAL基因在SHEEC食管癌细胞中发挥功能的一种作用环节.     

黄芩甙对肝癌细胞BEL-7402形态学的影响

目的观察黄芩甙对肝癌细胞BEL-7402凋亡的影响,同时观察对肝癌细胞形态及超微结构、线粒体超微结构、线粒体膜电位和细胞内Ca^2＋的影响,探讨线粒体损伤在黄芩甙诱导肝癌细胞凋亡中的作用及可能的机制。方法应用细胞培养技术培养肝癌细胞BEL-7402,光镜、倒置显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜观察细胞形态及超微结构的变化尤其是线粒体的变化,应用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡百分率及线粒体膜电位、细胞内Ca^2＋的改变,免疫组化法检测细胞Bcl-2、Pax蛋白表达。结果黄芩甙诱导肝癌细胞BEL-7402凋亡呈剂量依赖关系,细胞形态、超微结构及线粒体超微结构出现明显改变,降低肝癌细胞线粒体膜电位,使细胞内Ca^2＋增加,细胞Pax表达增加,广泛分布于胞核和胞质中,Bcl-2表达减少。结论黄芩甙诱导肝癌细胞BEL-7402凋亡,线粒体损伤在黄芩甙诱导肝癌细胞凋亡中起重要作用,其机制可能为抑制肝癌细胞Bcl-2蛋白表达,促进Pax蛋白表达及细胞内Ca^2＋增加,激发线粒体膜通透性转运孔开放,线粒体跨膜电位降低,使肝癌细胞凋亡。     

MAT2A基因小干扰RNA诱导人肝癌细胞凋亡的分子机制

为探讨甲硫氨酸腺苷转移酶2A(MAT2A)小干扰RNA对人肝癌细胞生长和细胞凋亡的影响及其机 制,采用脂质体转染法将MAT2A小干扰RNA质粒表达载体转染人肝癌细胞系Bel 7402细胞、HepG 2细胞和 HepG3B细胞.半定量RT PCR检测MAT2A mRNA表达,Western印迹检测MAT2A 蛋白质表达, M TT法观察MAT2A小干扰RNA对肝癌细胞生长的影响,流式细胞仪及DAPI染色检测siRNA对肝癌细 胞凋亡的影响.为探讨其作用机制, 进一步检测转染后肝癌细胞MAT的活性、MAT1A mRNA表 达及SAM、SAH含量.结果发现, MAT2A小干扰RNA特异性抑制人肝癌细胞MAT2A mRNA和蛋白质 的表达, 刺激MAT表达由MAT2A向MAT1A转变, 降低了肝癌细胞中MATⅡ活性（P<005） ,从而诱导肝癌细胞凋亡; MAT2A小干扰RNA诱导Bel－7402细胞、HepG 2细胞、 Hep 3B细胞凋亡 指数分别为19．3%±2．8%、22．8%±3．5%、21．8%±4．2%, 较对照组siRNA(凋亡指数为5 2%±19%)具有明显差异(P<005).DAPI染色显示, MAT2A小干扰RNA转染组可见多个细胞核 浓缩、碎裂成蓝色的小块状,染色质凝聚,形成典型的凋亡小体, 而对照siRNA转染组未发现典型的 凋亡小体.肝癌细胞的生长也受到抑制,MAT2A小干扰RNA转染Bel 7402细胞、HepG 2细胞 、HepG3B细胞72 h后,细胞生长抑制率达高峰,分别为39．62%、41．27%、38．84%.肝癌细胞 中SAM含量明显升高(P<001),而SAH含量改变不明显, SAM/SAH变化伴随SAM含量变化而改 变.提示靶向MAT2A基因的siRNA通过升高肝癌细胞中SAM含量,刺激MAT表达由MAT2A向MAT1A转变, 从而诱导肝癌细胞凋亡,抑制肝癌细胞生长.     

SHEE细胞形态与细胞内F-actin含量的关系

为了研究食管永生化细胞在不同的培养基中,培养后细胞形态的改变.实验利用显微镜观察,鬼笔环肽（phalloidin）-FITC标记和流式细胞仪技术分析转换培养基与未转换培养基的SHEE细胞.结果显示：转换培养基后,SHEE细胞膜边缘异常,细胞连接松散;细胞内F-actin含量降低.说明细胞培养过程中,更换细胞生长环境可影响到细胞骨架,进而改变细胞形态及细胞的粘附能力.     

基于肝癌细胞线粒体功能受损和caspase-3信号通路探讨罗哌卡因促进肝癌细胞凋亡的作用机制研究

摘要 目的：基于肝癌细胞线粒体功能受损和天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶3（caspase-3）信号通路探讨罗哌卡因促进肝癌细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法：选用细胞株人肝癌细胞BEL-7402进行实验研究。用不同浓度罗哌卡因处理BEL-7402细胞后,采用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑（MTT）法检测肝癌细胞的增殖情况,光镜及4,6-二苯胺-2-苯吲哚二盐酸盐（DAPI）溶液染色观察细胞形态,台盼蓝染色法测定细胞活力,流式细胞术分析BEL-7402细胞的凋亡情况,电子显微镜下观察细胞线粒体,激光共聚焦显微镜观察caspase-3在BEL-7402细胞中的细胞核迁移情况,蛋白免疫印迹试验评价罗哌卡因对细胞质凋亡相关蛋白、线粒体凋亡相关蛋白、BEL-7402细胞和线粒体凋亡相关蛋白表达的影响。结果：罗哌卡因能够抑制肝癌细胞的生长,并呈剂量依赖性和时间依赖性。罗哌卡因可诱导BEL-7402细胞发生凋亡,显著增加BEL-7402细胞的凋亡率。罗哌卡因能够损伤肝癌细胞线粒体功能。激光共聚焦显微镜观察显示caspase-3分子迁移到细胞核。罗哌卡因与caspase-3相互作用,促进caspase-3向细胞核内迁移,刺激caspase-3和聚腺苷二磷酸核糖聚合酶（PARP-1）、天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶9（caspase-9）蛋白的表达,抑制B细胞淋巴瘤-2基因（Bcl-2）的表达,促进凋亡酶激活因子（Apaf-1）的表达,促进线粒体释放细胞色素C（Cytochrome C）,激活caspase-3活性。结论：罗哌卡因具有促进肝癌细胞凋亡的作用,其作用机制可能与破坏肝癌细胞线粒体功能和激活caspase-3信号通路有关。     

藤黄新酸抑制肝癌细胞生长的机制研究

在肿瘤细胞中蛋白酶体活性的抑制可以导致细胞凋亡和周期阻滞.藤黄新酸(TH2)是从中药藤黄中提取的一个新的(口山)酮类衍生物.研究结果显示,TH2可以抑制人肝癌Bel-7402细胞的增殖,诱导细胞产生凋亡,且呈浓度和时间依赖性.同时,10μmol/L的TH2与细胞作用24h后,可以导致早期凋亡标志性蛋白PARP发生裂解.在体外采用特异性荧光底物检测TH2对蛋白酶体活性的影响,发现该化合物能够抑制蛋白酶体的糜乳蛋白酶样、胰蛋白酶样活性和谷氨酰后水解活性.抑癌基因p53是细胞内的蛋白酶体降解底物,TH2可使p53蛋白的降解受到阻滞,表达增加.由此可见,TH2具有抑制人肝癌Bel-7402细胞增殖、诱导细胞凋亡的作用,可能的分子机制与其抑制细胞内蛋白酶体活性、导致p53蛋白降解受阻有关.     

Effects of Gekko sulfated polysaccharide on the proliferation and differentiation of hepatic cancer cell line

Gekko swinhonis Gūenther has been used as an anti-cancer drug in traditional Chinese medicine. Gekko sulfated polysaccharide (Gepsin) was investigated for its activity in hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatocarcinoma cell line (Bel-7402) and liver cell line (L-02) were exposed to Gepsin (100 microg/ml and 10 microg/ml). Gepsin did not suppress the proliferation and viability of normal liver L-02 cells, but strongly inhibited the proliferation of hepatocarcinoma Bel-7402 cells. Gepsin did not induce the apoptosis of Bel-7402 cells, but blocked cells in G2/M phase. Treated with Gepsin, Bel-7402 cells showed ultrastructural features of differentiation. AFP secretion decreased while ALB secretion increased markedly on Gepsin-treated cells. The data show that Gepsin suppressed the proliferation and induced differentiation of hepatocarcinoma, but the toxicity to normal liver cells was negligible.     

Anticancer drugs are synergistic with freezing in induction of apoptosis in HCC cells

Cryotherapy has been shown to be an important therapeutic alternative to surgery in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here, the influence of cryo-chemotherapy on HCC was examined in vitro using the human HCC cell line Bel-7402, a drug-resistant HCC cell line originating from Bel-7402 cells (Bel-7402/R), as well as two control cell lines, the HCC cell line SMMC-7721 and a colorectal tumor cell line HIC-251. Cells were treated with either exposure to different freezing temperatures (ranging from −15 to −80 °C for 20 min), exposure to sub-lethal concentrations of anticancer chemotherapy drugs or a combination of cryotherapy and chemotherapy. Cell viability and apoptosis under each condition were investigated. We found that the combined treatment resulted in increases in both cell death and apoptosis compared to either treatment alone. The increased level of apoptosis observed in Bel-7402 cells after cryo-chemotherapy was inhibited in the presence of caspase inhibitors. Furthermore, Bax expression was increased 2- to 3-fold in cells exposed to the combination treatment compared with cells treated by freezing or drugs alone. In contrast, Bcl-2 levels remained constant. Although Bel-7402/R cells originated from the Bel-7402 cell line, they were more sensitive to the freezing procedure than the parental cell line. The level of Bax expression in Bel-7402/R cells was also higher than that observed in the parental cell line. In addition, we found that Bel-7402/R cells had lower levels of survivin mRNA than the parental Bel-7402 cells, in both untreated and treated cells. In conclusion, our data show that in HCC cells, apoptosis induced by cryotherapy can be synergistically enhanced using anticancer drugs.     

蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂Genistein抑制肺癌细胞A549体外侵袭作用的研究

观察蛋白酪氨酸激酶抑制剂Genistein对人肺腺癌细胞株A549细胞侵袭能力的影响,探讨Genistein抑制肺癌细胞侵袭的可能机制。以不同浓度Genistein（20μmol/L和40μmol/L）作用于A549细胞3 d后,分别用基质胶侵袭模型、黏附基质分析、Transwell小室趋化运动模型、细胞骨架蛋白染色及RT-PCR法来研究药物处理后细胞侵袭、黏附、运动、聚合型骨架蛋白（F-actin）以及基质金属蛋白酶基因表达的改变。经Genistein处理后,A549细胞的F-actin聚合减少,侵袭能力明显下降,趋化运动能力降低,基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂（TIMP-1）基因相对表达量增加,但黏附率没有降低。Genistein可降低肺癌细胞的迁移、侵袭能力。F-actin聚合减少,TIMP-1的相对表达量增加,可能是Genistein抑制肺癌细胞侵袭的机制之一。     

人肝癌细胞BEL-7402中热休克蛋白70相伴甲胎蛋白的实验研究

为研究人肝癌细胞BEL-7402中热休克蛋白70(HSP70)与甲胎蛋白(AFP)的相互作用,采用免疫化学和免疫荧光检测HSP70和AFP在肝癌细胞中的表达和定位.HSP70与AFP的相互关系通过免疫共沉淀和蛋白印迹杂交进行分析.结果免疫化学显示人肝癌细胞BEL-7402中存在高水平的HSP70和AFP共表达,均定位于细胞浆.AFP存在于HSP70单抗的免疫沉淀中,而HSP70则存在于AFP单抗的免疫沉淀中.结果表明人肝癌细胞BEL-7402中HSP70与AFP相伴.两者之间的相互关系研究将成为探讨肝癌的发生和免疫治疗的新途径.     

The effect of tripeptide tyroserleutide (YSL) on animal models of hepatocarcinoma

This study aimed to observe the effects of tyroserleutide (tyrosyl-seryl-leucine, YSL) on the survival time of mice transplanted with the ascitic fluid-type hepatocarcinoma H22, as well as the inhibitory effect of tyroserleutide on the human hepatocarcinoma Bel-7402 that was transplanted into nude mice. At doses of 80, 20 and 5 microg/kg/d, tyroserleutide significantly prolonged the survival of mice transplanted with H22 tumor cells, producing survival rates of 89%, 39% and 49%, respectively, which were statistically significantly different from the saline group (P < 0.05). YSL, at doses of 80, 160 and 320 microg/kg/d significantly inhibited the growth of the human hepatocarcinoma Bel-7402 tumor in nude mice, producing inhibition of 40%, 64% and 59%, respectively; this inhibition was significantly greater than that by saline (P < 0.05). HE staining and electron microscopy of the pathological changes of the tumor in nude mice showed that YSL changed the structure Bel-7402 tumor cells that were transplanted into nude mice, and also induced tumor cell apoptosis and necrosis, which could be a mechanism by which YSL inhibits the tumor growth in animal models.     

Antiproliferative activity and apoptosis inducing effects of nitric oxide donating derivatives of evodiamine

The first series of nitric oxide donating derivatives of evodiamine were designed and prepared. NO releasing ability of all target derivatives was evaluated in BGC-823, Bel-7402 and L-02 cells. The cytotoxicity was evaluated against three human tumor cell lines (Bel-7402, A549 and BGC-823) and normal human liver cells L-02. The nitrate derivatives 11a and 11b only exhibited moderate activity and furoxan-based derivatives 13a–c, 14a and 14b showed promising activity. 13c showed good cytotoxic selectivity between tumor and normal liver cells and was further investigated for its apoptotic properties on human hepatocarcinoma Bel-7402 cells. The molecular mode of action revealed that 13c caused cell-cycle arrest at S phase and induced apoptosis in Bel-7402 cells through mitochondria-related caspase-dependent pathways.