首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 110 毫秒
1.
通量塔方法可以有效监测植被的季节和物候变化过程.目前,不同物候提取方法间的检验和定量化评估工作还有待加深.本文选取9个北美森林通量塔站的总初级生产力(GPP)和净生态系统生产力(NEP)数据,利用阈值法提取了生长季开始日期(SOS)和结束日期(EOS),关联生态系统的碳源汇功能,分析了不同阈值标准对物候提取结果的影响.结果显示:不同阈值标准对落叶阔叶林(DBF)物候提取结果稳定性的影响较常绿针叶林(ENF)小;GPP绝对阈值和相对阈值提取结果间,DBF站点阈值为GPP=2gC.m-2·d-1的物候提取结果与20%最大GPP值(GPPmax)最接近,阈值为GPP=4 g C·m-2·d-1物候提取结果介于20% GPPmax和50% GPPmax之间,生态系统碳汇功能开始日期介于GPP=4gC·m-2 ·d-1和20% GPPmax提取的SOS之间;ENF站点与阈值为GPP=2 g C·m-2·d-1和GPP=4 g C·m-2·d-1物候提取结果最接近的分别是20% GPPmax和50% GPPmax,生态系统碳汇功能开始日期介于GPP=2 g C·m-2·d-1和10% GPPmax提取的SOS之间.  相似文献   

2.
为了揭示三江源区垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans)人工草地生态系统(100°26′-100°41′E,34°17′-34°25′N,海拔3980m)的净生态系统CO2交换(NEE),该研究利用2006年涡度相关系统观测的数据分析了该人工草地的NEE,总初级生产力(GPP)、生态系统呼吸(Reco)以及Reco/GPP的变化特征及其影响因子。CO2日最大吸收值为6.56g CO2·m-2·d-1,最大排放值为4.87g CO2·m-2·d-1。GPP年总量为1761g CO2·m-2,其中约90%以上被生态系统呼吸所消耗,CO2的年吸收量为111g CO2·m-2。5月的Reco/GPP略高于生长季的其他月份,为90%;6月Reco/GPP比值最低,为79%。生态系统的呼吸商(Q10)为4.81,显著高于其他生态系统。该研究表明:生长季的NEE主要受光量子通量密度(PPFD)、温度和饱和水汽压差(VPD)的影响,生态系统呼吸则主要受土壤温度的控制。  相似文献   

3.
利用美国环境预测中心的再分析气象资料和由GIMMS NDVI资料生成的叶面积指数对BEPS生态模型进行驱动,模拟分析了2000-2005年亚洲东部地区总初级生产力(GPP)和总净初级生产力(NPP)的时空变化特征.在进行区域模拟计算前,使用15个站点不同生态系统的GPP观测数据及1300个样点的NPP观测数据对模型进行验证.结果表明:BEPS模型能较好地模拟不同生态系统的GPP和NPP变化,模拟的GPP与观测数据之间的R2为0.86 ~0.99,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.2~1.2 gC·m-2·d-1;BEPS模拟值能够解释78%的年NPP变化,其RMSE为118gC ·m-2 ·a-1.2000-2005年,亚洲东部地区GPP和NPP总量平均值分别为21.7和10.5 Pg C·a-1.NPP和GPP具有相似的时空变化特征.研究期间,NPP总量的变化范围为10.2~10.7 Pg C·a-1,变异系数为2.2%.NPP由东南向西北显著减少,高值区(>1000 g C·m-2·a-1)出现在东南亚海岛国家,我国的西北干旱沙漠地区为低值区(<30 g C·m-2·a-1),其空间格局主要由气候因子决定.不同国家的人均NPP差异很大,其中,蒙古最高,达70217 kgC·a-1,远高于中国的人均NPP(1921 kg C·a-1),印度的人均NPP最小,为757 kg C·a-1.  相似文献   

4.
中国北方针叶林生长季碳交换及其调控机制   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用开路式涡动相关法对北方针叶林连续2个生长季节(2007和2008年)的碳交换及其影响因素进行分析.结果表明:北方针叶林生态系统总生产力(GEP)、生态系统呼吸(Re)和净生态系统碳交换(NEE)在6月下旬到8月中旬的生长旺盛期达到最大值,但各峰值出现的日期并不一致.2007和2008年北方针叶林生长季的日均GEP、日均Re、日均NEE分别为19.45、15.15、-1.45 g CO2.m-2.d-1和17.67、14.11、-1.37 g CO2.m-2.d-1,2007年碳交换明显大于2008年,这可能是生长季较高的平均温度及光合有效辐射引起(2007年为12.46℃和697μmol.m-2.s-1,2008年为11.04℃和639μmol.m-2.s-1).北方针叶林的GEP与温度和光合有效辐射具有很好的相关性,其中与气温的相关系数接近0.55(P0.01);Re主要受温度调控,相关系数为0.66~0.72(P0.01);NEE与光合有效辐射相关性最大,相关系数为0.59~0.63(P0.01).  相似文献   

5.
潮间盐沼湿地生物地球化学过程独特,生态系统CO2交换存在着极大的复杂性和不确定性。利用2012年黄河口潮间盐沼湿地生态系统生长季(4—10月)连续的涡度相关观测数据,分析了潮间盐沼湿地的净生态系统CO2交换(NEE)、总初级生产力(GPP)和生态系统呼吸(Reco)的变化特征及其影响因素。结果表明:生长季,生态系统NEE具有明显的日变化和季节变化。日尺度上,表现为白天CO2净吸收,夜间CO2净释放,NEE日平均值为-0.38 g CO2m-2d-1;月尺度上,平均气温最高的7月生态系统释放CO2最多(15.16 g C/m2),6月生态系统吸收CO2最多(25.07 g C/m2)。潮间盐沼湿地生态系统的CO2交换受到光合有效辐射(PAR)、土壤温度(Ts)、土壤含水量(SWC)和潮汐淹水的共同影响。白天NEE主要受控于PAR,且生态系统表观初始光能利用率(α)和最大光合速率(NEEsat)分别在6月和5月达到最大值,分别为(0.0086±0.0019)μmol CO2μmol-1光子和(4.79±1.52)μmol CO2m-2s-1。夜间NEE随Ts呈指数增加趋势,生态系统呼吸的温度敏感性(Q10)为1.33,且SWC越高,Q10值越大。研究典型晴天(6月19日—6月25日)表明,潮汐淹水增强了生态系统白天对CO2的吸收,同时也增强了夜间CO2释放,研究时段内,潮汐淹水使生态系统净CO2吸收增加了0.76 g CO2m-2d-1。整个生长季,黄河口潮间盐沼湿地生态系统表现为CO2的汇,NEE为-22.28 g C/m2(其中,吸收118.34 g C/m2,释放96.28 g C/m2)。研究结果利于对潮间盐沼湿地源汇功能和影响机制的进一步认识与研究。  相似文献   

6.
净生态系统生产力(net ecosystem productivity,NEP)是反映生态系统碳源汇功能的重要指标。本研究选取内蒙古锡林河流域的贝加尔针茅群落、大针茅群落、克氏针茅群落和羊草群落为对象,利用BIOME-BGC模型模拟了4个草地群落年际间和年内逐日NEP动态变化,分析了4个草地群落对降水量的响应特征和可能机制,并且探讨气候变化背景下4个草地群落水分胁迫系数、降水利用率和碳转化效率的变化规律。结果表明:1954—2012年贝加尔针茅群落、大针茅群落、克氏针茅群落和羊草群落的多年平均NEP分别为11.41、-7.82、-5.03和9.30 g C·m-2·a-1。总体来看,4种草地群落多年平均日NEP的年内季节动态均呈先释放、后固碳、再释放的变化特征。4种草地群落多年平均水分胁迫系数由高到低分别为:贝加尔针茅羊草大针茅克氏针茅;多年平均降水利用效率由高到低分别为:贝加尔针茅克氏针茅大针茅羊草;多年平均碳素转化效率由高到低分别为:贝加尔针茅克氏针茅大针茅羊草。4种草地群落NEP与年降水量均存在显著的相关性,NEP为0时,4种草地群落年降水量平均值为295.76 mm,说明在年降水量大于该值时NEP多为正值,而小于该值时NEP多为负值。  相似文献   

7.
中亚热带人工针叶林生态系统碳通量拆分差异分析   总被引:7,自引:5,他引:2  
黄昆  王绍强  王辉民  仪垂祥  周蕾  刘允芬  石浩 《生态学报》2013,33(17):5252-5265
涡度通量观测可直接获取陆地生态系统与大气之间CO2净交换量(NEE),但深入认识碳循环过程和校验生态系统模型需要不同时间尺度总初级生产力(GPP)和生态系统呼吸(Re)等碳通量数据。利用中国陆地生态系统通量观测与研究网络(ChinaFLUX)中亚热带人工针叶林生态系统2003—2009年的涡度通量和气象观测数据,分析了两种NEE拆分方法对不同时间尺度GPP和Re评估的影响,结果表明:(1)两种拆分方法得到的生态系统碳通量组分(GPP和Re)的季节动态变化一致,都在生长季7、8月份达到峰值;(2)非线性回归模型拆分得到的全年Re和GPP相较于光响应曲线模型分别高出2%—28.6%和1.6%—23%,最大高出317.6 gC·m-2·a-1(2006年),逐月最大差值主要发生在8、9月份;(3)不同时间尺度上,两种方法拆分得到的GPP和Re之间差值的环境响应因子不同。在广泛采用非线性回归模型进行拆分时,如果当月光合有效辐射接近到905mol·m-2·月-1,月平均空气饱和水汽压差接近1.18 kPa时,需要考虑使用光响应曲线模型拆分该月通量,结合两种拆分方法以减小全年的误差。  相似文献   

8.
采用现场调查与系统模拟的方法,以辽东湾复合湿地生态系统为研究对象,全面分析了生态系统内各生态单元对有机污染物的净化能力,提出了复合生态系统的污染物净化量估算模型,并基于研究区的数字高程模型(DEM)信息,对整个湿地生态系统重新进行了优化设计.结果表明:各生态单元对化学需氧量(CODCr)、生化需氧量(BOD5)、石油类等污染物的净化能力存在差异,导致不同组成与结构的生态系统净化负荷有所不同;系统原CODCr净化量为188.9kg·d-1、净化负荷量为2.84g·m-2·d-1,而根据研究区DEM信息对系统进行优化设计后的CODCr净化量为313.3kg·d-1、净化负荷量达4.72g·m-2·d-1,净化效率提高了近20%.  相似文献   

9.
为探究草原生态系统固碳能力,利用锡林浩特国家气候观象台2018—2021年的涡动相关资料分析了锡林浩特草原生态系统CO2通量的变化特征以及环境因子对CO2通量的影响,并对通量源区分布进行了探讨。结果表明:研究区全年盛行西南风,生长季的源区面积大于非生长季,大气稳定条件下的源区面积大于不稳定条件;90%贡献率的源区最大长度接近400 m,与经典法则估算的长度一致。锡林浩特草原净生态系统碳交换量(NEE)具有明显的日变化和季节变化,生长季白天为碳汇,夜间为碳源,非生长季白天和夜间均为弱碳源。2018—2021年,年总NEE分别为-15.59、-46.28、-41.94和-78.14 g C·m-2·a-1,平均值为-45.49 g C·m-2·a-1,表明锡林浩特草原有较强的固碳能力。饱和水汽压差和光合有效辐射有助于草原生态系统吸收大气中CO2;夜间,当温度高于0℃时,气温和土壤温度升高会促进植被呼吸作用释放CO2。  相似文献   

10.
 采用涡度相关法对2005年生长季内蒙古锡林河流域羊草(Leymus chinensis)草原净生态系统交换(Net ecosystem exchange,NEE)进行了观测。观测结果表明:作为生长季降雨量仅有126 mm的干旱年,锡林河流域羊草草原生态系统受到强烈的干旱胁迫,其净生态系统碳交换的日动态表现为具有两个吸收高峰,净吸收峰值出现在8∶00和18∶00左右。最大的CO2吸收率为-0.38 mg CO2·m-2·s-1, 出现在6月底,与丰水年相比生态系统最大CO2吸收率下降了1倍。就整个生长季而言,不管是白天还是晚上2005年都表现为净CO2排放,整个生长季CO2净排放量为372.56 g CO2·m-2,是一个明显的CO2源。土壤含水量和土壤温度控制着生态系统CO2通量的大小,尤其是在白天,CO2通量和土壤含水量的变化呈现出显著的负相关关系,和土壤温度表现为正相关关系。  相似文献   

11.
 草甸草原是青藏高原的重要植被类型, 与其他植被类型相比, 其碳交换过程和驱动机理的研究仍较薄弱。利用青海湖东北岸草甸草原的涡度相关系统观测的连续数据(2010年7月1日–2011年6月30日), 分析了草甸草原CO2通量特征及其驱动因子。结果表明: 草甸草原净生态系统CO2交换量(NEE)在植物生长季的5–9月, 其日变化主要受控于光合光量子通量密度(PPFD); 而非生长季(10月21日–4月19日)和生长季初(4月下旬)、末期(10月中上旬) NEE的日变化主要受气温(Ta)的影响。CO2
日最大吸收值和释放值分别出现在7月1日(11.37 g CO2·m–2·d–1)和10月21日(4.04 g CO2·m–2·d–1)。逐日NEE主要受控于Ta, 两者关系可用指数线性(explinear)方程表示(R2 = 0.54, p < 0.01)。叶面积指数(LAI)和增强型植被指数(EVI)对逐日NEE的影响表现为渐近饱和型, LAI和Ta交互作用明显(p < 0.05), EVI的主效应强烈(p < 0.001)。生态系统的呼吸熵(Q10)为2.42, 总呼吸(Reco)约占总初级生产力(GPP)的74%。生长季适度的昼夜温差(<14.8 ℃)有利于系统的碳蓄积。研究时段该草甸草原作为碳汇从大气吸收271.31 g CO2· m–2。  相似文献   

12.
The Northeast China Transect (NECT) along a precipitation gradient wasused to calculate the carbon balance of different vegetation types, land-use practices and temporal scales. NECT consists of mixed coniferous-broadleaved forest ecosystems, meadow steppe ecosystems and typical steppe ecosystems. Analyses of the C budget were carried out with field measurement based on dark enclosed chamber techniques and alkali absorption methods, and the application of the CENTURY model. Results indicated that: (1) soil CO2 flux had a strong diurnal and seasonal variation influenced by grassland type and land-use practices. However, the seasonal variation on soil CO2 fluxes did not show obvious changes between non-grazing and grazing Leymus chinensis dominated grasslands. (2) Hourly soil CO2 fluxes mainly depended on temperature, while daily CO2 fluxes were affected bothby temperature and moisture. (3) NPP of the three typical ecosystems showed linear relationships with inter-annual precipitation, but total soil carbon of those ecosystems did not. NPP and total soil carbon values decreased westward with decreasing precipitation. (4) Model simulation of NPP and total soil carbon showed that mean annual precipitation was the major limiting factor for ecosystem productivity along NECT. (5) Mean annual carbon budget is the largest for the mixedconiferous- broadleaved forest ecosystem (503.2 gC m-2 a-1), followed by the meadow steppe ecosystem (227.1 gC m-2 a-1), and the lowest being the typical steppe ecosystem (175.8 gC m-2 a-1). This study shows that concurrent field measurements of terrestrial ecosystems including the soil and plant systems with surface layer measurements along the water-driven IGBP-NECT are valuable in understanding the mechanisms driving the carbon cycle in different vegetation types under different land-use practices. Future transect research should be emphasized.  相似文献   

13.
Reconciling Carbon-cycle Concepts, Terminology, and Methods   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
Recent projections of climatic change have focused a great deal of scientific and public attention on patterns of carbon (C) cycling as well as its controls, particularly the factors that determine whether an ecosystem is a net source or sink of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). Net ecosystem production (NEP), a central concept in C-cycling research, has been used by scientists to represent two different concepts. We propose that NEP be restricted to just one of its two original definitions—the imbalance between gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER). We further propose that a new term—net ecosystem carbon balance (NECB)—be applied to the net rate of C accumulation in (or loss from [negative sign]) ecosystems. Net ecosystem carbon balance differs from NEP when C fluxes other than C fixation and respiration occur, or when inorganic C enters or leaves in dissolved form. These fluxes include the leaching loss or lateral transfer of C from the ecosystem; the emission of volatile organic C, methane, and carbon monoxide; and the release of soot and CO2 from fire. Carbon fluxes in addition to NEP are particularly important determinants of NECB over long time scales. However, even over short time scales, they are important in ecosystems such as streams, estuaries, wetlands, and cities. Recent technological advances have led to a diversity of approaches to the measurement of C fluxes at different temporal and spatial scales. These approaches frequently capture different components of NEP or NECB and can therefore be compared across scales only by carefully specifying the fluxes included in the measurements. By explicitly identifying the fluxes that comprise NECB and other components of the C cycle, such as net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and net biome production (NBP), we can provide a less ambiguous framework for understanding and communicating recent changes in the global C cycle.  相似文献   

14.
《植物生态学报》2018,42(3):349
为揭示凋落物去除和添加处理对草原生态系统碳通量的影响, 2013和2014年连续两年在成熟群落围封样地进行凋落物去除实验、在退化群落放牧样地进行凋落物添加实验, 并运用静态箱法探讨碳通量变化规律并分析其主要影响因子。结果表明: 两种群落的净生态系统CO2交换(NEE)有明显的季节性变化。对成熟群落而言, 去除50%凋落物显著增加了NEE, 去除100%凋落物显著降低了NEE, 而对生态系统总初级生产力(GEP)和生态系统呼吸(ER)均无显著影响; 对退化群落而言, 凋落物添加显著增加了GEPNEE, 而对ER无显著影响。两种群落的GEP与10 cm土壤温度显著正相关, 但NEEGEP的变化规律与土壤温度相反, 与10 cm土壤湿度相同。由此可见, 凋落物去除和添加处理对生态系统碳通量的影响主要是改变土壤湿度和地上生物量,而不是改变土壤温度。该研究为合理利用凋落物改善草地生态系统管理和促进草地恢复提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

15.
The effect of a transition from grassland to second‐generation (2G) bioenergy on soil carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG) balance is uncertain, with limited empirical data on which to validate landscape‐scale models, sustainability criteria and energy policies. Here, we quantified soil carbon, soil GHG emissions and whole ecosystem carbon balance for short rotation coppice (SRC) bioenergy willow and a paired grassland site, both planted at commercial scale. We quantified the carbon balance for a 2‐year period and captured the effects of a commercial harvest in the SRC willow at the end of the first cycle. Soil fluxes of nitrous oxide (N2O) and methane (CH4) did not contribute significantly to the GHG balance of these land uses. Soil respiration was lower in SRC willow (912 ± 42 g C m?2 yr?1) than in grassland (1522 ± 39 g C m?2 yr?1). Net ecosystem exchange (NEE) reflected this with the grassland a net source of carbon with mean NEE of 119 ± 10 g C m?2 yr?1 and SRC willow a net sink, ?620 ± 18 g C m?2 yr?1. When carbon removed from the ecosystem in harvested products was considered (Net Biome Productivity), SRC willow remained a net sink (221 ± 66 g C m?2 yr?1). Despite the SRC willow site being a net sink for carbon, soil carbon stocks (0–30 cm) were higher under the grassland. There was a larger NEE and increase in ecosystem respiration in the SRC willow after harvest; however, the site still remained a carbon sink. Our results indicate that once established, significant carbon savings are likely in SRC willow compared with the minimally managed grassland at this site. Although these observed impacts may be site and management dependent, they provide evidence that land‐use transition to 2G bioenergy has potential to provide a significant improvement on the ecosystem service of climate regulation relative to grassland systems.  相似文献   

16.
Carbon isotopes in terrestrial ecosystem pools and CO2 fluxes   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
Stable carbon isotopes are used extensively to examine physiological, ecological, and biogeochemical processes related to ecosystem, regional, and global carbon cycles and provide information at a variety of temporal and spatial scales. Much is known about the processes that regulate the carbon isotopic composition (delta(13)C) of leaf, plant, and ecosystem carbon pools and of photosynthetic and respiratory carbon dioxide (CO(2)) fluxes. In this review, systematic patterns and mechanisms underlying variation in delta(13)C of plant and ecosystem carbon pools and fluxes are described. We examine the hypothesis that the delta(13)C of leaf biomass can be used as a reference point for other carbon pools and fluxes, which differ from the leaf in delta(13)C in a systematic fashion. Plant organs are typically enriched in (13)C relative to leaves, and most ecosystem pools and respiratory fluxes are enriched relative to sun leaves of dominant plants, with the notable exception of root respiration. Analysis of the chemical and isotopic composition of leaves and leaf respiration suggests that growth respiration has the potential to contribute substantially to the observed offset between the delta(13)C values of ecosystem respiration and the bulk leaf. We discuss the implications of systematic variations in delta(13)C of ecosystem pools and CO(2) fluxes for studies of carbon cycling within ecosystems, as well as for studies that use the delta(13)C of atmospheric CO(2) to diagnose changes in the terrestrial biosphere over annual to millennial time scales.  相似文献   

17.
There is considerable interest in how ecosystems will respond to changes in precipitation. Alterations in rain and snowfall are expected to influence the spatio-temporal patterns of plant and soil processes that are controlled by soil moisture, and potentially, the amount of carbon (C) exchanged between the atmosphere and ecosystems. Because grasslands cover over one third of the terrestrial landscape, understanding controls on grassland C processes will be important to forecast how changes in precipitation regimes will influence the global C cycle. In this study we examined how irrigation affects carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes in five widely variable grasslands of Yellowstone National Park during a year of approximately average growing season precipitation. We irrigated plots every 2 weeks with 25% of the monthly 30-year average of precipitation resulting in plots receiving approximately 150% of the usual growing season water in the form of rain and supplemented irrigation. Ecosystem CO2 fluxes were measured with a closed chamber-system once a month from May-September on irrigated and unirrigated plots in each grassland. Soil moisture was closely associated with CO2 fluxes and shoot biomass, and was between 1.6% and 11.5% higher at the irrigated plots (values from wettest to driest grassland) during times of measurements. When examining the effect of irrigation throughout the growing season (May–September) across sites, we found that water additions increased ecosystem CO2 fluxes at the two driest and the wettest sites, suggesting that these sites were water-limited during the climatically average precipitation conditions of the 2005 growing season. In contrast, no consistent responses to irrigation were detected at the two sites with intermediate soil moisture. Thus, the ecosystem CO2 fluxes at those sites were not water-limited, when considering their responses to supplemental water throughout the whole season. In contrast, when we explored how the effect of irrigation varied temporally, we found that irrigation increased ecosystem CO2 fluxes at all the sites late in the growing season (September). The spatial differences in the response of ecosystem CO2 fluxes to irrigation likely can be explained by site specific differences in soil and vegetation properties. The temporal effects likely were due to delayed plant senescence that promoted plant and soil activity later into the year. Our results suggest that in Yellowstone National Park, above-normal amounts of soil moisture will only stimulate CO2 fluxes across a portion of the ecosystem. Thus, depending on the topographic location, grassland CO2 fluxes can be water-limited or not. Such information is important to accurately predict how changes in precipitation/soil moisture will affect CO2 dynamics and how they may feed back to the global C cycle.  相似文献   

18.
Little is known about the role of plant functional diversity for ecosystem‐level carbon (C) fluxes. To fill this knowledge gap, we translocated monoliths hosting communities with four and 16 sown species from a long‐term grassland biodiversity experiment (‘The Jena Experiment’) into a controlled environment facility for ecosystem research (Ecotron). This allowed quantifying the effects of plant diversity on ecosystem C fluxes as well as three parameters of C uptake efficiency (water and nitrogen use efficiencies and apparent quantum yield). By combining data on ecosystem C fluxes with vegetation structure and functional trait‐based predictors, we found that increasing plant species and functional diversity led to higher gross and net ecosystem C uptake rates. Path analyses and light response curves unravelled the diversity of leaf nitrogen concentration in the canopy as a key functional predictor of C fluxes, either directly or indirectly via LAI and aboveground biomass.  相似文献   

19.
内蒙古克氏针茅草原生态系统-大气通量交换特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
基于内蒙古克氏针茅草原生态系统的涡动相关观测资料和小气候梯度系统观测资料,对研究区碳通量和水热通量的日、季动态进行了研究.结果表明:克氏针茅草原生态系统生长季的碳通量日动态呈U型曲线,即日出前释放CO2,日出后开始吸收CO2,正午前后达峰值,午后吸收CO2减弱,日落后重新转为释放CO2;9月白天CO2吸收最为强烈,8月次之,10月最低.克氏针茅草原的感热和潜热通量的日动态均呈倒U型曲线,与碳通量日动态相反,即白天感热和潜热通量多为正值,夜间感热为负值,潜热接近于零;感热通量以5月最高,潜热通量以9月最高.冬季草地为弱碳源,CO2通量较小,夏季表现为明显的碳汇.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号