山东莱芜地区晚寒武世炒米店组牙形石生物地层学研究

本文报道了山东莱芜地区黄羊山剖面炒米店组的牙形石生物地层学研究成果。在该剖面上寒武统的炒米店组建立了9个牙形石带,自上而下分别是Cordylodusangulatus带,C.lindstromi带,C.intermedius带,C.proavus带,Eoconodontusnotchpeakensis带,Proconodontusmuelleri带,P.posterocostatus带,P.tenuiserratus带和Prooneotodusrotundatus-Muelleroduserectus带。牙形石动物群的面貌显示该地区炒米店组顶部在时代上已属早奥陶世,表明该地区的寒武-奥陶界线与三山子组白云岩的底界并不一致,后者在层位上稍高。建立并描述了一副牙形石新种Westergaardodinahuangyangshanensissp.nov.。     

河北省磁县虎皮脑晚寒武世和早奥陶世牙形石

在河北省磁县虎皮脑寒武纪–奥陶纪地层剖面发现晚寒武世和早奥陶世牙形石。晚寒武世牙形石包括Hirsutodontus rarus, Teridontus nakamurai,属于华北地区上寒武统凤山阶Proconodontus-Rotundoconus带牙形石。早奥陶世牙形石主要有Paraserratognathus partodiformis, P. problematicus, P. obesus, Scolopodus mancordatus, S.rexhuolianzhaiensis,Drepanodussubarcuatus,属于华北地区下奥陶统亮甲山组上部Paraserratognathus带牙形石。本文描述牙形石6属13种,其中包括l新种, 1亲近种。     

广西二叠纪深海硅质岩系中瓜德鲁普统至乐平统界线地层牙形石分带及动物群特征

在广西钦州地区小董镇大虫岭深海硅质岩剖面中,首次处理出了层序连续的牙形石化石,并由老至新划分了二个牙形石带,即Jinogondolella granti带和Clarkina dukouensis带。通过这二个牙形石带与斜坡相和盆地相碳酸盐岩硅质岩系中的牙形石带进行对比,划分了本剖面中乐平统生物地层底界。本文对深海硅质岩系中这一界线地层牙形石动物群特征进行了简要的描述。     

山东省青州地区寒武-奥陶系界线研究的新进展

首次报道了山东省青州地区尧王山剖面的寒武 奥陶系界线地层的牙形石生物地层学的最新研究成果,在该剖面的炒米店组灰岩建立了 9个牙形石带,其中下奥陶统为 3个带,上寒武统凤山阶为 6个带;并与国内外研究较详细的寒武 奥陶系界线地层进行了对比。在该剖面首次发现了界线牙形石分子Iapetognathusfluctivagus,这也是在整个华北地区的首次报道,这一发现为山东地区乃至整个华北地区的寒武 奥陶系的界线划分提供了新的标尺。     

新疆库鲁克塔格南部突尔沙克塔格群顶部（晚寒武世—早奥陶世）的三叶虫

描述新疆库鲁克塔格地区南部南雅尔当山和却尔却克山突尔沙克塔格群顶部的三叶虫,计10属2亚属9种和3未定种,分为2个三叶虫带,下部Hysterolenus带、上部Dichelepyge sinensis带。根据牙形类化石带的对比,寒武－奥陶系界线应在三叶虫Hysterolenus带之内通过。     

祁连山中寒武世牙形石动物群古生态和板块构造

中祁连山中寒武世牙形石动物群产自较深水碳酸岩缓坡环境,时代为张夏期。与华北和华南同期牙形石动力 的群相比、本动物群以原牙形石Ｊｉａｎｇｓｈａｎｏｄｕｓａｆｆ．ｔｒｉａｇｇｕｌｕｓ,Ｇａｐｐａｒｏｄｕｓｂｉｓｕｌｃａｔｕｓ,Ｐｈａｋｅｌｏｄｕｓｔｅｎｕｉｓ等占绝对优势,而副牙形石Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｇａａｒｄｏｄｉｎａ和Ｐｒｏｄｏｎｅｏｔｏｄｕｓ仅占７％,缺乏Ｌａｉｗｕｇｎａｔｈｕｓ,Ｆｕｒｎｉｓｈｉｎａ等     

内蒙古清水河晚寒武世崮山期三叶虫

记述内蒙古清水河刘家窑上寒武统崮山组中下部灰色中一薄层含鲕粒灰岩．泥质条带灰岩夹竹叶状灰岩中的三叶虫化石１０种,其中３新种（包括１新亚种）,分属于７属４科。     

广西凌云县罗楼地区早三叠世牙形石

罗楼地区下三叠统,经赵金科（１９５９）研究显示,最低层位为Ｖishnuites marginalis菊石带（Gyronitan阶）,张舜新（１９９０）研究广西凤山金下三叠统形石时,未发现最高的牙形石带,当前研究发现,罗楼地区下三叠统牙形石丰富,可识别出Ｈindeodus parvus,Isarciclla staeschei ,Neospathodus waageni,Neospathodus novaehel-landiae,Neospathodus homeri-Neospathodus triangularis,Chiosella timorensis6个牙形石带（组合带）,从而表明该地区不但存在下三叠统底部层位Ｏtoceratan阶,而且存在下三叠统最高的牙形石带,牙形石组合面貌和岩相显示,该牙形石动物群生活环境与田东县作登地区同属盆地相环境。     

海南崖县中寒武统Marocella化石的发现

Ｍａｒｏｃｅｌｌａ ｈａｉｎａｎｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ发现于海南岛崖县大茅群,是我国中寒武世地层中首次发现,伴生的Ｘｙｓｔｒｉｄｕｒｉｄａｅ科的三叶虫许多属种是组成中国,澳大利亚和南极洲中寒武世早期动物群的重要成员。     

云南澄江早寒武世节肢动物

前言节肢动物不仅是现代动物界中最为成功的生物类群,在长期演化历史中也一直是非常成功的类群。早期的节肢动物,除三叶虫外,大都骨骼化程度较差,不易保存为化石,只有在非常特异的地质条件下非三叶虫类节肢动物才可能保存成为化石。云南澄江下寒武统筇竹寺组玉案山段下部地层中最近发现了众多非三叶虫类节肢动物化石,这一发现填补了寒武纪早期非骨骼化节肢动物化石记录的缺环,其中部分化石已作了报道(张文堂、侯先光,1985;侯先光,     

贺兰山北段呼鲁斯太石炭纪羊虎沟组的牙形刺

首次报道呼鲁斯太晚石炭世羊虎沟组的牙形刺４属９种。根据化石组合面貌,自上而下可建立两个组合,即：Ｓｔｒｅｐｔｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｐａｒｖｕ－Ｉｄｉｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｍａｇｎｉｆｉｃｕ组合和Ｎｅｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｂａｓｓｌｅｒｉ－Ｉｄｉｏｇｎａｔｈｏｄｕｓ ｄｅｌｉｃａｔｕｓ组合,其时代为晚石炭世维斯发期和晚纳缪尔期。为本区石炭纪地层划分对比及盆地格局的研究提供了新的资料。     

Conodonts from the Global Stratotype section for the base of the Guzhangian Stage (Cambrian) at Luoyixi,Hunan, South China

The base of the Guzhangian Stage (Cambrian) has been ratified recently at the lowest occurrence of the cosmopolitan agnostoid trilobite Lejopyge laevigata (base of the Lejopyge laevigata Zone) in the Huaqiao Formation in the Luoyixi section, Guzhang County, Hunan Province, China.Sampling of the Luoyixi section in the boundary interval reveals 16 protoconodont and paraconodont taxa. The conodont succession can be correlated with the Gapparodus bisulcatus-Westergaardodina brevidens and the Shandongodus priscus-Hunanognathus tricuspidatus zones of South China and with the Laiwugnathus laiwuensis and the Shandongodus priscus zones of North China. Laiwugnathus laiwuensis occurs immediately below the lowest occurrence of Lejopyge laevigata. The first occurrence of Shandongodus priscus is 14.95 m above the base of the Lejopyge laevigata Zone. A significant change in the conodont associations occurs in the interval corresponding to the uppermost Lejopyge armata trilobite Zone. This interval is characterized by an increase in diversity with the appearance of the paracondont genera Furnishina and Laiwugnathus. Laiwugnathus laiwuensis, which occurs immediately below the lowest occurrence of Lejopyge laevigata, has a short stratigraphic record and allows confident correlation with North China.     

辽河断陷盆地西部晚寒武世至早奥陶世牙形石生物地层

辽河断陷盆地西部凹陷古潜山顶部地层的时代 ,自 70年代末期以来 ,一直被认为属于中、上元古代。本文通过在总面积为 60 0 km2 的西部凹陷中段系统、详尽的牙形石生物地层研究 ,并结合疑源类、小壳化石以及岩石地层学资料 ,确认研究区内古潜山顶部地层的时代主要为晚寒武世至早奥陶世。中、上元古代地层在研究区内虽然存在 ,但分布极其局限。从而 ,彻底改变了2 0年以来对该地区古潜山地层划分和对比上的传统认识。     

豫淮盆地太原组顶部斯威特刺(Sweetognathus)种的分类修正及其地层意义

作者通过对豫淮盆地太原组顶部灰岩中牙形刺的研究,发现Sweetognathus动物群较为丰富,计4属10种,含一个新种:Sweetognathuspraeiranicussp.nov.。其中以Sweetognathus最为繁盛,并对其种的分类进行了修正,将原定的Sweetognathusinornatus的大部分标本归入Sweetognathusmerrilli。根据新的分类,建立了两个组合带,即Sweetognathusmerrilli带和Sweetognathuswhitei-Xuzhougnathusmonoridgosus带。通过与国内外相当牙形刺组合带(带)的对比,初步认为该动物群属中、晚萨克马尔到早亚丁斯克期。     

Middle and Upper Cambrian Protoconodonts and Paraconodonts from Hunan, South China

More than 4200 kg of limestone, representing 980 productive samples, from the upper Middle Cambrian, Upper Cambrian, and lowermost Ordovician in western and north-western Hunan were processed for paraconodonts, protoconodonts, and euconodonts. The focus of the present paper is on the upper Middle and lower Upper Cambrian interval as it is developed at two, apparently stratigraphically continuous, key sections. The collections studied, which include more than 20,000 specimens and are quite diverse taxonomically, prove that some protoconodonts and paraconodonts are useful biostratigraphically. Previously proposed protoconodont-paraconodont biozones in Hunan are revised and correlated with recently revised trilobite biozones, as well as with protoconodont-paraconodont and trilobite biozones in North China. Twenty-six species and seven conditionally identified species belonging to 13 genera are described. Among these, two genera ( Huayuanodontus and Yongshunella ) and two species ( Westergaardodina elegans and Yongshunella polymorpha ) are new. This study has special interest for Cambrian biostratigraphy because the two studied sections are global stratotype candidates for the Middle-Upper Cambrian series boundary. The level of the Upper-Middle Cambrian Series boundary, as currently recognized in China (at the base of the Linguagnostus reconditus Trilobite Biozone) is well marked in the paraconodont succession and can be traced into the Swedish standard succession using these fossils. By contrast, another level recently proposed as a potential global Middle-Upper Cambrian Series boundary level, the base of the Glyptagnostus reticulatus Trilobite Biozone, does not coincide with any marked change in the Hunan conodont species succession useful for local and regional correlation.     

镇江地区上二叠统—下三叠统的牙形刺

详细描述了采自镇江附近１１－１，１１－２，７９－８号等钻孔的上二叠统—下三叠统的牙形刺化石共１１属２８种，建立了６个牙形刺化石带，其中上二叠统１个、下三叠统５个，并以牙形刺带为基础，进行了国内外对比。     

苏北滨海—宝应地区石炭系牙形刺

本文记述了滨海县新港滨Ⅱ-2孔和宝应县黄浦黄10孔石炭系牙形刺13属16种5亚种和3个未定种。它们自下而上可归属4个牙形刺带和1个亚带。下石炭统的Siphonodella levis-Polyg-nathus inornatus带(含 Siphonodella eurylobata-Polygnaths streeli亚带)和 Gnathodus girtyi带;上石炭统的 Idiognathoides sulcatus带和 Idiognathodus delicatus-I.sinuosus带。     

中国新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠井下奥陶系的牙形刺

共测制了13条新疆塔时木塔克拉玛干沙漠中部和北部井下的奥陶系剖面,并在不同的相区发现了不同的牙形刺序列。在北部地区牙形刺带由上而下为：Aphelognathus pyramidalis,Yaoxianognathus yaoxianensis-Belodi-na confluens,Baltoniodus alobatus,Pygodus anserinus,P.serra,Paroistodus proteus,Glyptoconus quadraplicatus和Rossodus manitouensis-Cordylodus rotundatus等带;在中部区,牙形刺带由上而下为：Serratognathus diver-sus,Chosonodina和Rossodus manitouensis-Cordylodus rotundatus等带,另外,本文也讨论了牙形刺带的对比,生物相及本区的古地理轮廓变化,描述了新种Pygodus xinjiangensis。     

黔东早—中寒武世凯里组疑源类组合及其界线意义

通过对台江八郎和丹寨两条剖面凯里组中疑源类化石的分析,研究,台江剖面产疑源类化石有17属35各（12未定种）,其中以Leiosphaeridia,Synsphareidium,Cymatiosphaera,Pterospermella最为丰富,可划分为3个组合,即Cymatiosphaera cf.cristata-Fimbriaglomerella memebrancea组合,Cristallinium-Micrhystridium-Pterospermella组合和Dictyotidium-Granomarginata组合,丹寨平寨剖面凯里组所产疑源类化石有：13属21种（5未定种）,同样划分为3个组合,即Leiosphaeridia-Tasmanites组合,Retisphaeridium-Micrhystridium tentatium组合和Baltisphaeridium-Bubomorpha hunjiangensis组合,本文对两条剖面中的凝源类化石的组成,相对含量做了详细的统计,发现在八郎剖面9－2层和平寨剖面3层疑源类的丰度,分异度开始发生明显的变化,表现由早寒武世向中寒武世疑源类组合面貌的转变,这一疑源类转变层位正好是与三叶虫划分的中,下寒武统界线的层位位置相一致,这充分表明疑源类化石可作为划分中,下寒武统的极有价值的微体生物化石证据。