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用浸泡法得到了(E160A)天花粉蛋白(trichosanthin, TCS),(E160D)TCS与Ade 和(E160A)TCS与FMP复合物的晶体.在Mar Research 面探测器系统上分别收集了0.20 nm ,0.19nm 和0.205 nm 分辨率的X 射线衍射数据,数据处理用Mar Scale 程序系统完成.用同晶差值Fourier法解析了(E160A)TCS-Ade,(E160D)TCS-Ade 和(E160A)TCS-FMP的晶体结构,结构修正利用X-PLOR程序,修正结果,晶体学R因子分别为0.166,0.176,0.179.键长和键角的RMS偏差分别为0.0010 nm 和2.503°,0.0013 nm 和2.665°,0.0012 nm 和2.676°.在这三个结构中均未见到Glu189侧链方向的改变.Ade 或FMP仍结合在N-糖苷酶活性口袋之中,它夹在Tyr70和Tyr111两个侧链环之间,与Tyr70环近乎平行.这一结果表明:TCS中的Glu160分别突变成Ala 和Asp,仍能与AMP发生N-糖苷酶反应,但是活性降低了一些.可见Glu160对TCS与AMP的作用是重要的,但不是必要的.  相似文献   

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用晶体学方法分别研究了TCS与AMP ,Ado ,tub ,CMP的相互作用 .确证了TCS专一性识别Ade,嘧啶环不识别 ,而用TCS与单核苷酸作用 ,磷酸根存在与否并不重要 ;R1 6 3胍基的H+被Ade的N3共享 ,而不是N7接受质子 .丰富了TCS与AMP相互作用的N 糖苷酶作用机制模型 .此模型也应该适用于RIPs与AMP的相互作用 ,反映了RIP与rRNA作用的基本模式 ,但是 ,RIP与rRNA的作用会更复杂 ,要全面了解RIPs对rRNA的识别与催化 ,还应该探索RIP与rRNA中包括GAGA茎环区底物类似物复合物的三维结构 .  相似文献   

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天花粉蛋白在真核细胞核糖体28S RNA上的作用位点   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
天花粉蛋白(trichosanthin)是一种核糖体失活蛋白。在临床上用于妊娠引产,近来发现它还具有抗艾滋病毒(HIV)的功能。我们在前文中报告,从经过天花粉蛋白处理的大鼠肝核糖体抽得的rRNA,再用苯胺作用,经  相似文献   

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用悬滴汽相扩散法得到了R163Hn-TCS和R613Qn-TCS的晶体,Mar-Research面探测器系统上分别收集了0.200和0.205nm分辨率的X-射线衍射数据,采用同晶差值傅立叶法解析结构,用X-PLOR软件包进行修正,最后的晶体学R因子分别为0.184和0.185,键长偏差分别为0.0013nm和0.0014nm,键角偏差分别为2.590和2.815,结构测定显示R163Hn-TCS  相似文献   

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培养了(E160A)TCS和(E160D)TCS的单晶。在MARResearch面探测器系统上分别收集了0.193nm和0.20nm分辨率的X射线衍射数据。数据处理用MARSCALE程序系统完成。用同晶差值Fourier法解析了突变体的晶体结构,结构修正利用X-PLOR程序。修正结果,晶体学R因子分别为0.175,0.179,键长和键角的RMS偏差分别为0.0011nm和2.457°,0.0013nm和2.675°。在这两个突变体的结构中均未见到Glu189侧链方向的改变。通过对(E160A)TCS和(E160D)TCS的结构比较,说明(E160D)TCS活性低于(E160A)TCS的原因:这可能是由于在(E160D)TCS中Tyr111和Tyr70的侧链都具有较大的运动性,使它们与腺嘌呤碱基的芳香堆垛作用减弱,从而导致活性的降低  相似文献   

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培养了R2 2LTCS的单晶 ,在SIEMENSX 2 0 0B面探测器系统上收集了一套 0 .1 91nm分辨率的X射线衍射数据 .数据处理用XENGEN程序系统完成 ,数据使用到 0 .2 2 0nm .用同晶差值Fourier法解析了突变体的晶体结构 ,经XPLOR程序修正得到了R2 2LTCS的分子结构 ,并找到了 6 1个水分子 ,最后R因子为 0 .1 82 ,键长和键角RMS偏差分别为 0 .0 0 1 3nm和 2 .770°.在R2 2LTCS分子中 ,与A1 6 1 ,A1 6 2主链氧成氢键的 2 2位精氨酸被亮氨酸取代后形成的空穴被水分子 2 91和 2 96所占据 ,与 2 2位Arg形成盐键相互作用的 1 6 8位Glu的侧链与TCS相比 ,转动了大约 5 0° ,羧基折向相反方向 ,并通过水分子 2 93与 1 6 5位的Lys侧链氨基桥连 .这些水参与的氢键网络部分代替了原R2 2的作用 .还讨论了二级结构间的保守氢键和盐键对活性口袋构象的影响  相似文献   

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天花粉蛋白R122G突变体的构建及活性研究袁惠东1柯一保孔梅柯欣永夏其昌1张祖传1聂慧玲*(中国科学院上海细胞生物学研究所,上海200031;1中国科学院上海生物化学研究所,上海200031)关键词天花粉蛋白;突变体;RNAN-糖苷酶天花粉蛋白(tr...  相似文献   

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用悬滴汽相扩散法得到R163K n-TCS的晶体,并用AMP浸泡48小时后利到复合物晶体。在Mar-Research面探测器系统上分别收集了0.205和0.187分辨率的X-射线衍射数据。采用同晶差值傅立叶法解析结构,用X-PLOR软件包进行修正,最后两模型的偏差因子(R和Rfree)分别为(0.187和0.263)和(0.180和0.233),键长偏差都为0.0013nm,键角偏差分别为2.79  相似文献   

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Trichosanthin (TCS) possesses many biological and pharmaceutical activities, but its strong immunogenicity limits its clinical application. To reduce the immunogenicity of TCS, we modified the reported method for the prediction of antigenic site and identified two crucial amino acid residues (Y55 and D78) for a new epitope. We mutated these two residues into glycine and serine, respectively, and obtained three mutants, Y55G, D78S, and Y55G/D78S. These mutants induced less amount of Ig and IgG antibodies in C57BL/6J mice than wild-type TCS (wTCS) (p<0.01) and almost lost the ability to induce IgE antibody production. The mutants stimulated fewer TCS-specific B cells in C57BL/6J mice than wTCS (p<0.01). Compared with wTCS, Y55G, D78S, and Y55G/D78S lost 26.9%, 17.9%, and 98.7% specific binding ability to anti-TCS monoclonal antibody TCS4E9, respectively. These mutants still retained RNA N-glycosidase activity. In conclusion, Y55 and D78 are two crucial amino acid residues of a new IgE epitope on TCS, and their mutation reduces the immunogenicity of TCS, but still retained the enzymatic activity.  相似文献   

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天花粉蛋白(Trichosanthin,TCS)的一个亚型,neoTrichosanthin(n-TCS),及其突变体Y70An-TCS被克隆和表达为重组蛋白。用悬滴汽相扩散法得到n-TCS和Y70An-TCS的晶体。在MarResearch面探测器系统上分别收集了0.20nm和0.205nm分辨率的X射线衍射数据。用同晶差值傅立叶法解析了结构。最后晶体学R因子分别为0.183和0.184。键长的  相似文献   

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Trichosanthin(TCS)isatypeIribosomeinactivatingprotein(RIP)[1].ThemechanismofinactiveribosomebelongstothatofRNANglycosidase[2].TheactivepocketofNglycosidasehasbeenestablishedonthesurfacevacantbetweentwodomainsthroughcrystalstructuredetermination[3]andtheacti…  相似文献   

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Biosynthesis of the peptidyl nucleoside antifungal agent blasticidin S in Streptomyces griseochromogenes requires the hydrolytic function of a nucleotide hydrolase, BlsM, to excise the free cytosine from the 5′‐monophosphate cytosine nucleotide. In addition to its hydrolytic activity, interestingly, BlsM has also been shown to possess a novel cytidine deaminase activity, converting cytidine, and deoxycytidine to uridine and deoxyuridine. To gain insight into the substrate specificity of BlsM and the mechanism by which it performs these dual function, the solution structure of BlsM was determined by multi‐dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance approaches. BlsM displays a nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase‐like dimeric topology, with each monomer consisting of a five‐stranded β‐sheet that is sandwiched by five α‐helixes. Compared with the purine nucleotide hydrolase RCL, each monomer of BlsM has a smaller active site pocket, enclosed by a group of conserved hydrophobic residues from both monomers. The smaller size of active site is consistent with its substrate specificity for a pyrimidine, whereas a much more open active site, as in RCL might be required to accommodate a larger purine ring. In addition, BlsM confers its substrate specificity for a ribosyl‐nucleotide through a key residue, Phe19. When mutated to a tyrosine, F19Y reverses its substrate preference. While significantly impaired in its hydrolytic capability, F19Y exhibited a pronounced deaminase activity on CMP, presumably due to an altered substrate orientation as a result of a steric clash between the 2′‐hydroxyl of CMP and the ζ‐OH group of F19Y. Finally, Glu105 appears to be critical for the dual function of BlsM.  相似文献   

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