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1.
目的:原核表达和纯化PACS-1,并制备其多克隆抗体。方法:通过RT-PCR扩增出PACS-1的编码基因,测序正确后克隆入原核表达载体pGEX4T-1,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),以IPTG诱导PACS-1与GST融合蛋白的表达并经Glutathione Sepharose 4B纯化;经SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定,应用纯化的蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,用ELISA测定抗体的效价。结果:表达和纯化了PACS-1,并获得了较高效价的抗血清。结论:获得纯化的PACS-1及其多克隆抗体,为进一步研究PACS-1的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
目的:表达和纯化幽门螺杆菌HP0762蛋白,并制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体。方法:从幽门螺杆菌SS1中经PCR扩增得到了hp0762基因,将其克隆至含有6×His编码序列的原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,再将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),在IPTG诱导下进行蛋白表达;用HiTrap Chelating HP亲和柱纯化重组蛋白,Western印迹进一步鉴定;以纯化后的蛋白为抗原免疫新西兰大耳白兔,制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体;用ELISA和Western印迹检测抗血清。结果:目的蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中获得了可溶性表达,纯化后纯度可达90%以上;制备了针对HP0762重组蛋白的抗血清,抗体ELISA效价为1:256000,Western印迹分析表明该抗体能特异性识别内源性HP0762。结论:完成了HP0762蛋白的原核高效表达与纯化,并制备了其高效价的多克隆抗体,为进一步对其进行疫苗研制与基因功能研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
Carboxin抗性基因(Cbx~R)原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
[目的]克隆CbxR基因,进行原核表达,纯化CbxR基因蛋白并制备其多克隆抗体。[方法]CbxR基因克隆至原核表达载体p ET-28a(+),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)诱导表达并纯化,Western blot鉴定分析。制备CbxR蛋白的兔源多克隆抗体,运用间接ELISA方法检测多抗效价,利用Western blot印记检测抗体特异性。[结果]成功获得CbxR基因,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导可大量表达,成功制备CbxR蛋白兔源多克隆抗体,效价为1∶64 000,经Western blot检测表明多克隆抗体特异性良好。[结论]多克隆抗体为CbxR检测及进一步研究CbxR基因功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
以一种进化较为原始的单细胞真核生物日本赭纤虫(Blepharisma japonicum)大核基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增 得到了RNA聚合酶锌指基因片段,并构建重组表达质粒pGEX-6p1-ZFbl,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中进行表达,SDS- PAGE和Western blot分析证明目的蛋白得到了可溶性融合表达。用纯化的蛋白免疫新西兰兔,制备多克隆抗体。 Western印迹和ELISA鉴定结果表明抗体特异性较高,效价高达1:15000。  相似文献   

5.
为了识别大鼠卵巢中的生殖细胞,在原核系统中表达和纯化RVLG蛋白并制备了多克隆抗体.采用RT-PCR方法从大鼠睾丸组织中扩增获得RVLG cDNA片段,然后克隆到pMD19-T载体上进行测序,经双酶切回收目的基因片段后,将其插入到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1上,转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达.纯化后的GST-RVLG融合蛋白免疫昆明(KM)小鼠,最后给小鼠腹腔注射S180细胞制备抗RVLG腹水多克隆抗体.用Western blotting及免疫组织化学法鉴定RVLG腹水多克隆抗体的特异性,间接ELISA法测定该抗体的效价.序列分析表明,所克隆的RVLG cDNA片段比GenBank中报道的大鼠RVLG cDNA(NM_001077647)多60 bp,原因是由于RVLG的可变剪切方式造成的.本研究成功构建了重组表达质粒pGEX-RVLG,且GST-RVLG融合蛋白在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中高效表达,表达的目的蛋白占菌体总蛋白的10%以上.制备的抗体可特异性识别RVLG蛋白,其效价达1:20 000.获得的高效价、高特异性的小鼠抗RVLG蛋白腹水多克隆抗体为下阶段研究RVLG的特异性表达奠定了基础.  相似文献   

6.
Rab GTPase家族蛋白是真核细胞内膜系统转运途径中重要的调控因子,不同的Rab家族成员在细胞具有功能多样性。为了解Rab2的功能,八肋游仆虫EoRab2a基因连接入原核表达质粒pGEX-6P-1中,获得重组表达质粒pGEX-6P-1-EoRab2a。质粒pGEX-6P-1-EoRab2a转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)/pGEX-6P-1-EoRab2a高效表达了可溶性GST-EoRab2a蛋白。融合蛋白GST-EoRab2a经亲和层析获得电泳纯蛋白。纯化后的GST-EoRab2a免疫BALB/c小鼠制备多克隆抗体。ELISA和Western blotting检测显示制备的抗体效价1∶25600,特异性良好。免疫荧光定位表明EoRab2a在游仆虫细胞质中点状分布,推测参与内质网与高尔基体间膜泡转运。  相似文献   

7.
GST-Ccd1融合蛋白的表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:利用大肠杆菌DH5α表达GST—Ccd1融合蛋白,并用亲和层析分离纯化,进行动物免疫制备多克隆抗体。方法:利用本室构建好的pGEX-5X-1-Ccd1-N原核表达重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,经IPTG诱导表达,在大肠杆菌表达系统中获得可溶性表达。经谷胱甘肽Sepharose 4B介质填充的层析柱分离纯化蛋白,制备抗原免疫动物,得到Ccd1的兔源多克隆抗体。结果:ELISA结果显示血清抗体效价可以达到1∶40 000。免疫组化分析表明自制的抗体能特异性与Ccd1蛋白相互作用,可以用于实验分析。结论:制备了效价高特异性良好的抗Ccd1多克隆抗体,经实验验证获得的抗体能够满足针对Ccd1的免疫印迹和免疫组化检测的实验要求,为今后深入研究Ccd1表达的组织分布、细胞内定位及其生物学功能提供了有用的实验工具。  相似文献   

8.
王晖  胡雪峰  林政 《生物技术》2012,22(2):16-20
目的:制备接头蛋白NRBP的兔多克隆抗体,并检测该抗体的效价及特异性。方法:PCR方法以重组质粒PEF-NRBP为模板,获得NRBP全长及NRBP(1-99Aa)cDNA,构建到原核表达质粒pET-21a及pGEX-6P-1中。分别转入大肠杆菌BL21菌株,IPTG诱导表达后,纯化并鉴定表达产物将其免疫家兔,间接ELISA法及免疫印迹等方法鉴定抗体。结果:成功获得人NRBP的cDNA,构建得到相关的原核表达质粒,在大肠杆菌中可诱导性高表达,纯化后蛋白免疫家兔制备得到的抗血清经ELISA检测为阳性结果,4只免疫家兔的抗体效价约为1:5 200~1:40 000。Western印迹结果显示,该抗体可特异性的识别真核细胞外源性及内源性约60kDa的NRBP蛋白,并且具有较强免疫沉淀能力。结论:NRBP多克隆抗体具有很好的特异性和敏感性,该抗体的成功制备为进一步研究NRBP的功能提供了重要工具。  相似文献   

9.
目的:原核表达、纯化登革2型病毒非结构蛋白NS4B,并制备其多克隆抗体,以研究其结构与功能。方法:扩增编码登革2型病毒NS4B的24-238位氨基酸残基的基因序列,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-1,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达;采用蛋白浸提方法从SDS-PAGE胶中回收融合蛋白;用纯化后的融合蛋白免疫BALB/c鼠制备多克隆抗体,采用间接免疫荧光法检测抗体效价。结果:原核表达了NS4B-GST融合蛋白,并获得了其多克隆抗体,抗体效价为1:800。结论:登革2型病毒NS4B的24-238位氨基酸残基可诱导小鼠产生具有较高效价和特异性的多克隆抗体,这为研究NS4B的结构与功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

10.
李坚  刘强  王玉芹  项林平  王敦 《微生物学通报》2010,37(10):1447-1450
棉铃虫核型多角体病毒(Helicoverpa armigera nucleopolyhedrovirus,HearNPV)orf86是一个功能未知的基因。从HearNPV基因组中通过PCR得到orf86基因编码序列,将其构建于原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2,转化大肠杆菌BL21获得融合表达产物。融合表达蛋白经分离纯化后免疫新西兰大白兔,制备其多克隆抗体。用ELISA测定结果表明,ORF86多克隆抗体效价为1:5.12×105。利用该抗体Western印迹检测HearNPV感染的HZAM1细胞,检测到一个36kD的目的蛋白条带,与ORF86预期大小一致。结果表明该多抗可用于对orf86编码蛋白的检测和相关功能研究。  相似文献   

11.
The expression of the GST1, GST2, and GST3 loci in fetal, neonatal, and infant tissues has been studied using starch gel electrophoresis and chromatofocusing. Each locus demonstrated developmental changes in expression, some of which were specific to a single tissue while others occurred in several tissues. GST1 was not usually expressed in any of the tissues studied before 30 weeks of gestation but steadily increased thereafter until adult levels were reached in late infancy. In neonates and older infants the frequencies of the GST1*0, GST1*1, and GST1*2 alleles were 0.79, 0.07, and 0.14, respectively. GST2 was always expressed in liver and adrenal but was only weakly expressed in spleen, cardiac muscle, and diaphragm. In kidney this locus was not usually expressed until nearly 1 year after birth. The GST3 isoenzymes were present in all fetal, neonatal, and infant tissues, although their expression in liver decreased after 30 weeks of gestation. Other isoenzymes with fast anodal mobilities were also identified in several tissues; these are believed to be GST3 isoenzymes that have undergone posttranslational modification rather than products of the putative GST4 locus. No specifically fetal isoenzymes were detected.  相似文献   

12.
The aim of this study is to investigate GSTM1, GSTT1 and MTHFR genetic polymorphisms and its relation with total plasma glutathione (tGSH) levels in hypertension. Genotype distributions of GSTM1 and GSTT1 deletion polymorphisms and C677T variant of MTHFR were examined in a sample of 94 hypertensive patients with congestive heart failure and 207 healthy unrelated Portuguese individuals using PCR techniques. Plasma GST activity was determined spectrophotometrically. The antioxidant status was evaluated by fluorometric assays of tGSH. Genotype distributions of GSTT1 (chi2 test; p < 0.01) and MTHFR (chi2 test; p < 0.01) differ significantly between control and hypertensive patients with a greater prevalence of "non-null GSTT1/M1" and CT (heterozygous) genotypes. Moreover, GST activity and tGSH were markedly decreased in hypertension but there is no correlation with the studied polymorphisms. GSH depletion confirmed the possible involvement of oxidative stress in this pathology. Deletion of GSTT1 gene might be considered as protective factor for hypertension.  相似文献   

13.
目的构建MKRN1的siRNA重组腺病毒载体,并在表达MKRN1的HeLa细胞中鉴定其干扰作用和对端粒酶活性的影响,为探讨MKRN1功能及其与肿瘤关系提供有效工具。方法人工合成靶向MKRN1的siRNA干扰序列,用分子克隆的方法克隆到穿梭载体pSES-HUS上得到pSES-HUS-MKRN1 siRNA,并与腺病毒骨架质粒pAdeasy-1在BJ5183细菌中进行同源重组得到pAdeasy-SES-HUS-MKRN1 siRNA;在HEK293细胞中包装成重组腺病毒,感染表达MKRN1的HeLa细胞株,用RT-PCR法及Western印迹技术检测腺病毒对细胞MKRN1表达的影响,用PCR-TRAP法检测细胞中端粒酶活性的变化。结果成功构建了MKRN1的siR-NA重组腺病毒载体;MKRN1的siRNA重组腺病毒能显著抑制HeLa细胞中MKRN1的表达,并显著上调细胞中端粒酶的活性。结论构建的Adeasy-MKRN1 siRNA腺病毒能有效地抑制HeLa细胞中MKRN1的表达并上调细胞端粒酶活性,从而为进一步研究MKRN1的功能及其与肿瘤的关系提供了有效的新工具。  相似文献   

14.
15.
F. Duan  M. Chen  J. Deng  Z. Li 《Animal genetics》2016,47(4):507-509
Maternally imprinted genes of makorin ring finger protein 3 (MKRN3) and nucleosome assembly protein 1‐like 5 (NAP1L5) have been identified in many species but have not yet been investigated in rabbits. In this study, a polymorphism‐based approach and bisulfite‐sequencing PCR (BSP) were used to determine the imprinting status of MKRN3 and NAP1L5 in rabbits. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)‐based sequencing results demonstrated that MKRN3 and NAP1L5 were expressed preferentially from the paternal allele. Furthermore, the BSP results showed the gamete‐specific methylation patterns and hemimethylation in brain and full methylation in liver were observed in MKRN3 and NAP1L5 respectively. Thus, we provide the first evidence that MKRN3 and NAP1L5 are paternally expressed genes and that the CpG islands located in the promoter region may be the putative differentially methylated region of these two genes in rabbits.  相似文献   

16.
The central regulator of adipogenesis, PPARγ, is a nuclear receptor that is linked to obesity and metabolic diseases. Here we report that MKRN1 is an E3 ligase of PPARγ that induces its ubiquitination, followed by proteasome-dependent degradation. Furthermore, we identified two lysine sites at 184 and 185 that appear to be targeted for ubiquitination by MKRN1. Stable overexpression of MKRN1 reduced PPARγ protein levels and suppressed adipocyte differentiation in 3T3-L1 and C3H10T1/2 cells. In contrast, MKRN1 depletion stimulated adipocyte differentiation in these cells. Finally, MKRN1 knockout MEFs showed an increased capacity for adipocyte differentiation compared with wild-type MEFs, with a concomitant increase of PPARγ and adipogenic markers. Together, these data indicate that MKRN1 is an elusive PPARγ E3 ligase that targets PPARγ for proteasomal degradation by ubiquitin-dependent pathways, and further depict MKRN1 as a novel target for diseases involving PPARγ.  相似文献   

17.
Joy M. Weisbloom 《CMAJ》1993,149(9):1227-1230
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18.
Human muscle glutathione S-transferase isozyme, GST zeta (pI 5.2) has been purified by three different methods using immunoaffinity chromatography, DEAE cellulose chromatography, and isoelectric focusing. GST zeta prepared by any of the three methods does not recognize antibodies raised against the alpha, mu, or pi class glutathione S-transferases of human tissues. GST zeta has a blocked N-terminus and its peptide fingerprints also indicate it to be distinct from the alpha, mu, or pi class isozymes. As compared to GSTs of alpha, mu, and pi classes, GST zeta displays higher activities toward t-stilbene oxide and Leukotriene A4 methyl ester. GST zeta also expresses GSH-peroxidase activity toward hydrogen peroxide. The Kms of GST zeta for CDNB and GSH were comparable to those reported for other human GSTs but its Vmax for CDNB, 7620 mol/mol/min, was found to be considerably higher than that reported for other human GSTs. The kinetics of inhibition of GST zeta by hematin, bile acids, and other inhibitors also indicate that it was distinct from the three classes of GST isozymes. These studies suggest that GST zeta corresponds to a locus distinct from GST1, GST2, and GST3 and probably corresponds to the GST4 locus as suggested previously by Laisney et al. (1984, Human Genet. 68, 221-227). The results of peptide fingerprints and kinetic analysis indicate that as compared to the pi and alpha class isozymes, GST zeta has more structural and functional similarities with the mu class isozymes. Besides GST zeta several other GST isozymes belonging to pi and mu class have also been characterized in muscle. The pi class GST isozymes of muscle have considerable charge heterogeneity among them despite identical N-terminal sequences.  相似文献   

19.
Modulation of GST P1-1 activity by polymerization during apoptosis   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs, EC 2.5.1.18) belong to a large family of functionally different enzymes that catalyze the S-conjugation of glutathione with a wide variety of electrophilic compounds including carcinogens and anticancer drugs. Drug resistance may result from reduction in apoptosis of neoplastic cells when exposed to antineoplastic drugs. The c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK) belongs to the family of stress kinases and has been shown to be required for the maximal induction of apoptosis by DNA-damaging agents. Recently, an inhibition of JNK activity by GST P1-1, which was reversed by polymerization induced by oxidative stress, has been reported in 3T3-4A mouse fibroblast cell lines. The finding that GST P1-1 might inhibit JNK activity and that it is frequently highly expressed in tumor tissues suggests its possible implication in "apoptosis resistance" during antineoplastic therapy. We investigated the modulation of GST P1-1 during apoptosis in a neoplastic T-cell line (Jurkat) induced by hydrogen peroxide and etoposide. Apoptosis was paralleled by the appearance of a dimeric form of GST P1-1 on western blotting, associated with an increase in the Km(GSH) and a reduction in GST P1-1 specific activity toward 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, which reached statistical significance only in H(2)O(2)-treated cells. Our data seem to suggest that H(2)O(2) and etoposide may partly act through a process of partial inactivation of the GST P1-1, possibly involving the "G" site in the process of dimerization, and thus favoring programmed cell death.  相似文献   

20.
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