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1.
记述了采自我国湖南的斑腿蝗科Catantopidae蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang 1新种:小尾片蹦蝗S. microfurculasp. nov..新种模式标本保存于河北大学博物馆.新种近似于贵州蹦蝗S. guizhouensis Zheng及卡氏蹦蝗S. kellogii(Chang).与前者的主要区别为:(1)体较大,♂18.3~23.9 mm;♀28~31 mm;(2)雄性触角中段一节的长为宽的2.6~3.1倍;(3)雄性前胸背板的沟前区长为沟后区长的1.96~2.27倍;(4)雄性尾须顶近圆形;(5)阳具基背片桥拱浅,桥面略凹,前突内倾.与后者的主要区别为:(1)雄性触角中段一节的长为宽的2.6~3.1倍;(2)雄性腹部第1节背板不具刻点;(3)雄性腹部末端尾片微露;(4)雄性尾须顶侧扁、近圆形;(5)阳具基背片桥拱浅,桥面略凹,前突较短.  相似文献   

2.
记述了中国台湾蹦蝗属Sinopodisma Chang, 1940 3个新种。新种黄氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma huangi sp. nov. 同素木蹦蝗S. shirakii (Tinkham, 1936) 近似,但前胸背板的眼后带下缘具长方形黑斑和体较大,体长雄性为21.3~21.8 mm,雌性29.3 mm。 新种徐氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma xui sp. nov. 近似黄氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma huangisp. nov.,不同之处为前胸背板沿中隆线缺黑色纵带纹,后缘中央具浅的凹陷,前胸背板黑色眼后带下方具倾斜纹, 腹板中隔长等于最狭处。新种杨氏蹦蝗Sinopodisma yangi sp. nov. 近似台湾蹦蝗formosana (Shiraki, 1910),不同之处为体较细,黑色眼后带在前胸背板下缘具长方形突出带,向后到达腹部未端,腹板中隔长为最狭处的1.2 倍。列出了产于台湾的蹦蝗属8个种的检索表。  相似文献   

3.
蹦蝗属一新种(直翅目:斑腿蝗科)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
梁铬球 《昆虫学报》1988,(4):410-411
在调查广东省蝗虫中,发现蹦蝗属一新种。模式标本保存于中山大学昆虫标本室。 英德蹦蝗Sinopodisma yingdensis新种(图1—6) 雄虫 体中等,近圆筒形。头宽短,约为前胸背板长之半。触角细长,到达后足股节基部。复眼卵圆形,垂直直径为水平直径的1.2—1.3倍,为眼下沟的2.1—2.3倍。前胸背板中隆线较低,缺侧隆线;沟前区为沟后区长的1.6—1.9倍;前缘近平直,后缘圆弧形,中央微向内凹入。前胸腹板突圆锥形,略向后倾斜,末端附尖。前翅鳞片状,侧置,不到达、到达或略超过腹部第一节背板后缘,长为最宽处的2.2—2.6倍。后足胫节外侧具刺  相似文献   

4.
广东省蹦蝗属一新种(直翅目:斑腿蝗科)   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
本文报告采自广东省连县的蹦蝗属蝗虫1新种,模式标本保存于中山大学昆虫学研究所标本室。二齿蹦蝗Sinopodisma bidenta sp.nov. 雄虫 体中形。头宽短。颜面倾斜,颜面隆起具浅沟,侧缘近平行。触角细长,丝状,超过前胸背板后缘,中段1节的长度为宽的3倍,复眼卵圆形,垂直直径为水平直径  相似文献   

5.
系统研究了龙州蝗属,共记述10种,其中包括1新种,即贵州龙州蝗Longzhouacris guizhouensis sp.nov.,该新种近似于斑角龙州蝗L.annulicornis Lu,LiYou,2000,主要区别为:1)前胸背板沟前区长为沟后区长的2.16倍;2)前翅到达第3腹节背板中部;3)后足跗节爪间中垫长为爪长的1.5倍;4)雄性尾片三角形,顶尖;5)触角基半黄褐色,端半暗褐色;6)前翅前半黑褐色,后半淡褐色;7)后足胫节黄绿色。文中附有分种检索表。新种的模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。  相似文献   

6.
记述采自中国山东斑翅蝗科束颈蝗属Sphingonotus Fieber,18521新种,烟台束颈蝗Sphingonotus yantaiensis sp.nov.。新种同蒙古束颈蝗Sphingonotus mongolicus Saussure,1888近似,其区别特征为:前胸背板沟后区长为沟前区长的1.6倍;中胸腹板中隔宽为长的1.3~1.4倍;后足股节长为最宽处的3.6~3.7倍;后足胫节内侧蓝色;后翅黑纹宽,端部不内弯。模式标本保存于山东农业大学植保学院,泰安。  相似文献   

7.
记述采自新疆西部网翅蝗科雏蝗属 Chorthippus 1新种,即新源雏蝗 Ch. xinyuanensis sp. nov.。新种近似于狭窝雏蝗Ch. foveatus Xia & Jin, 1982和长角雏蝗Ch. longicornis (Latreille),1804。与二者的主要区别为:前胸背板沟前区与沟后区等长;前胸背板侧隆线间最宽处为最狭处的1.7倍;前翅到达第6节背板中部(♂);中脉域约与肘脉域等宽(♂)。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。  相似文献   

8.
记述了采自中国台湾斑腿蝗科外斑腿蝗属Xenocatantops Dirsh,1953的2新种.台湾外斑腿蝗X.taiwanensis sp.nov.近似Xenocatantops sauteri(Ramme,1941),区别特征为前翅较长,超过后足股节中部,到达肛上板的中点;颜面隆起具纵沟,两侧近平行,中部微缩狭;前胸腹板突圆柱形,端圆形.长翅外斑腿蝗X.longipennis sp.nov.近似Xenocatantops luteitibia Zheng et Jiang,2002,区别特征为后足股节粗壮,长为最宽处的3.7倍;触角中段一节的长为宽的1.1~1.3倍;前胸背板缺小黑点.并附外斑腿蝗属中国已知种的检索表.模式标本保存于国立自然科学博物馆,台中.  相似文献   

9.
蹦蝗属二新种的记述(直翅目:斑腿蝗亚科)   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
黄春梅 《动物学研究》1982,3(4):431-535
蹦蝗属已知有11种,分布在我国的东南部及台湾省。作者在整理标本时发现二新种。现将新种记述如下。 所有模式标本均保存在中国科学院动物研究所。 九连山蹦蝗Sinopodisma jiulianshana,新种 雄:体形中等。头短。复眼间头顶的宽度狭于触角间颜面隆起的宽度。颜面隆起明显,具纵沟或纵沟不明显,两侧缘几乎平行。颜面侧隆线明显。触角丝状,超过前胸背板的后缘。复眼卵形,垂直直径为水平直径的1.2—1.3倍,为眼下沟长的1.6—1.8倍。前胸背板圆柱状,具点刻;中隆线低、细,被3条横沟所割断;沟前区的长度为沟后区长的1.8—2.0倍;前缘微弧形,后缘具小的三角形凹口;侧片长大于高。前胸腹板突圆  相似文献   

10.
记述采自中国四川省网翅蝗科雏蝗属Chorthippus(Altichorthippus)1新种:周氏雏蝗Chorthippus(Altichorthippus)choui sp.nov.。本新种同昌都雏蝗Chorthippus(A.)changtunensis Yin,1984近似,其区别特征为:后足股节和胫节桔红色;雄性腹部末端桔红色;前翅中脉域宽为肘脉域宽的1.2倍;本新种同西藏雏蝗Ch.(A.)tibetanus Uvarov,1935也近似,其区别特征为前胸背板侧隆线在沟前区明显,呈角状弯曲,在前横沟和后横沟之间不消失。  相似文献   

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Chronic inflammation induced by Helicobacter pylori infection is a critical factor in the development of peptic ulcer disease and gastric cancer. Central to this inflammation is the initiation of pro‐inflammatory signaling cascades within epithelial cells, in particular those mediated by two sensors of bacterial cell wall components, nucleotide‐binding oligomerization domain‐containing protein 1 (NOD1) and alpha‐protein kinase 1 (ALPK1). H pylori is, however, also highly adept at mitigating inflammation in the host, thereby restricting tissue damage and favoring bacterial persistence. H pylori modulates host immune responses by altering cytokine signaling in epithelial and myeloid cells, which results in increased proliferation of regulatory T cells and downregulation of effector T‐cell responses. H pylori vacuolating cytotoxin A (VacA) has been shown to play an important role in the dampening of immune responses and induction of immune tolerance capable of protecting against asthma. It is also possible to generate protective immune responses by immunization with various H pylori antigens or their epitopes, in combination with an adjuvant, though this for now has only been shown in mouse models. Novel non‐toxic adjuvants, consisting of modified bacterial enterotoxins or nanoparticles, have recently been developed that may not only enhance vaccine efficacy, but also help translate candidate vaccines to the clinic. This review will summarize the main discoveries in the past year regarding host immune responses to H pylori infection, as well as the design of new vaccine approaches against this infection.  相似文献   

13.
《Geobios》1999,32(4):538
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To investigate the evolutionary relationships among species of Afrotrichloris, Apochiton, Coelachyrum, Dinebra, Eleusine, Leptochloa, and Schoenefeldia of subtribe Eleusininae, a phylogeny based on DNA sequences from nine gene regions (ITS, rps16-trnK, rps3, rps16, rpoC2, rpl32-trnL, ndhF, ndhA, ccsA) is presented. Previous molecular phylogenies indicated that Coelachyrum was polyphyletic and Schoenefeldia was paraphyletic, with Afrotrichloris embedded within it. Apochiton burttii was embedded in the Coelachyrum clade paired with C. longiglume, Coelachyrumpoiflorum was placed outside of Coelachyrum and sister to Eleusine, and Schoenefeldia is paraphyletic, with its two species forming a grade sister to Afrotrichoris. Our molecular phylogeny supports recognition of a new genus, Schoenefeldiella, and a new combination, Schoenfeldiella transiens. In addition, we provide generic emendations for Coelachyrum, which now includes five species including a new combination proposed here, Coelachyrum burttii, and Eleusine, which now includes 11 species.  相似文献   

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Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common malignancy. Exposure to sunlight is the most important risk factor. Most, if not all, cases of BCC demonstrate overactive Hedgehog signaling. A variety of treatment modalities exist and are selected based on recurrence risk, importance of tissue preservation, patient preference, and extent of disease. The pathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, histopathology, and management of BCC will be discussed in this review.  相似文献   

19.
The social play behavior of six mammalian species (Rodentia,Pinnipedia, Artiodactyla, Carnivora) is described and compared.Locomotor and Rotational Movements, e.g., jumping, running,and headshaking, occurred in all species and predominated inthe rodent play. These movements are similar in form to anti-predatorand "protective" responses and result in an immediate but temporarycessation of sensory stimulation from conspecifics. Investigation of body odors was the most important stimuluseliciting Locomotor-Rotational Movements in the rodents. Inthe larger mammals, body odor sniffing was enhanced during play,but specialized signals from other sensory modalities elicitedand maintained play interactions. The possible functions ofa heightened exchange of olfactory information during juvenilesocial development are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
<正> 本书系由昆虫各重要类群的细胞内共生物的专家写成。其重点是:它们形态学的电镜研究、寄主与共生物的相互关系、寄主的免疫系统、共生物的遗传学及基因表达、它们的系统发育和分类等。目前已知,在蟑螂、白蚁、蚂蚁、蝉、蚧虫、蚜虫、蝇类、甲虫及蜱类中均有细胞内共生物。  相似文献   

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