荩草属的新分类等级

本文报导荩草属Arthraxon Beauv.中4新组,4新种,2新变种,即小叶荩草组Sect.Microarthraxon S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,三蕊荩草组Sect.Triandroarthraxon S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,无篦齿组Sect.Monostrichi S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,篦齿组Sect.Tristrichi S.L.Chenet Y.X.Jin,多脉荩草A.multinervus S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,茅坪荩草A.maopingensis S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,贵州荩草A.guizhouensisS.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,西南荩草A.xinanensis S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin,疏序荩草A.xinanensis var.laxiflorus S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin及光轴荩草A.lanceolatus var.glabrous S.L.Chen et Y.X.Jin.     

海桐花属一些种类的新异名

作为对英文版“Flora of China”海桐花科的分类学修订结果,提出了海桐花属6个种的8个新异名,并分别进行了讨论。     

RECENT ORNITHOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS

Beletsky. L. 1996. The Red-winged Blackbird. The biology of a strongly polygynous songbird.
GORMAN, G. 1996. The Birds of Hungary.
HAVERSCHMIDT, F. & MEES. G. 1994. Birds of Suriname.
HIGGINS, PJ. & DAVIES, S.J.J.F. (eds). 1996. Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 3: Snipe to Pigeons.
HOGLUND. J. & ALATALO, R.V. 1995. Leks.
HIIMPHREYS. EN. & KAHROM. E. 1995. The Lion and the Gazelle: The mammals and birds of Iran.
KNOWI, RS. LJ. & NITCHBN. J.W. 1995. Kingfishers of the World.
RISIN˜:. J.D. 1996. A Guide to the Identification and Natural History of the Sparrows of the [Jnited States and Canada.
SKUTCH. A.F. 1996. Antbirds and Ovenbirds.
SKUTCH. A.F. 1996. Orioles, Blackbirds and their Kin.
STEVENS, L. 1996. Avian Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
STOTZ. D.E. FITZPATRICK. J.W., PARKEK. T. A,. 111. & MOSKOVITS. D.K. 1996. Neotropical Birds: Ecology and conservation. Includes FAKKER. T.A., 111, Sro˜z. D.F. & FIT%PATRlCK. J.W. Ecological and Distributional Databases for Neotropical Birds.
SUJATNIKA. JEPSON. P., SO˜:HARTONO. T.R., CROSBY, M.J. L MARDIASTUTI, A. 1995. Melestarikan Kaenekaragarnan Hayati Indonesia:Pondekatan daerah burung endemik [Conserving Indonesian Biodiversity: The endemic bird area approach].
WALLEH. G. (ed.), DANDO. M. & BURCHKTT, M. (principal contributors). 1996. Sealife: A complete guide to the marine environment.
WARHAM, J. 1996. The Behavior, Population Biology and Physiology of the Petrels.     

Books

Books reviewed in this article:
B aker . K. 1993. Identification Guide to European Non-passerines.
B arnard . C., G ilbert , F. & M c G regor
B askett , T.S., S ayre . M.W., T omlinson , R.E. & M irarchi .
B ezzel . E. 1993. Kompendium der Vögel Mitteleuropas.
B right , M. 1993. The Private Life of Birds.
C ook , M. 1992. The Birds of Moray and Nairn.
D avison . G.W.H. 1992. Birds of Mount Kinabalu. Borneo.
E rritzoe . J. 1993. The Buds of CITES and How to Identify Them.
F arner , D.S., K ing , J.R. & P arkes , K.C.
G ibbons , D.W., R eid , J.B. & C hapman . R.A. (eds). 1993. The New Atlas of Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland.
H illman , J.C.
H uxley . E.
J ackson . C.E. 1993. Great Bird Paintings of the World.
J ohnsgard . P.A. 1993. Cormorants, Darters and Pelicans of the World.
M adge . S. & B urn , H. 1994. Crows and Jays. A Guide to the Crows, Jays and Magpies of the World.
N icolai . B. (ed.).
P ower , D.M. (ed.).
P riklonskiy . S.G. (ed.).
R alph . R. 1993. William MacGillivray.
R obinson , D. & C hapman , A.
S harp . P.J. 1993. Avian Endocrinology.
S mith , K.W., D fe , C.W., F earnside . J.D., F letcher , E.W. & S mith , R.N.
S olomon . D. & W illiams , J.
S ørensen , S., B loch . D. & L angvad . S.
Z immerman , J.L.     

Book notices

FIRE ANTS AND LEAF-CUTTING ANTS, BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT. Edited by Clifford S. Lofgren and Robert K. Vander Meer.
INSECTS AND THE PLANT SURFACE. Edited by Barrie Juniper and Sir Richard South-wood. Pp. 360.
HANDBOOK OF INSECT REARING. Edited by Pritam Singh and R. F. Moore. Volumes I and II. Pp. 474 and 500. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
SPIDER MITES. Their Biology, Natural Enemies and Control. Parts A and B. Edited by W. Helle and M. W. Sabelis. Pp. 405 and 458. Elsevier. Amsterdam, 1985.
ECOLOGICAL THEORY AND INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE. Edited by Marcos Kogan. A volume in Environmental Science and Technology: A Wiley-Inter-science Series of Texts and Monographs edited by R. L. Metcalf and W. Stumm. Pp. 362. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
CARABID BEETLES. Their Adaptations and Dynamics. XVIIth International Congress of Entomology, Hamburg, 1984. Edited by P. J. den Boer, M. L. Luff, D. Mossakowski and F. Weber.
INSECT FLIGHT. Dispersal and Migration. Edited by W. Danthanarayana. Pp. 289. Proceedings in Life Sciences.
INSECT DORMANCY: AN ECOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE. By H. V. Danks. Pp. 439. Biological Survey of Canada, 1987. Available from Entomological Society of Canada.
THE EVOLUTION OF INSECT LIFE CYCLES. Edited by Fritz Taylor and Richard Karban. Pp. 287. Springer, Berlin, 1986.
NUTRITIONAL ECOLOGY OF INSECTS, MITES. SPIDERS. AND RELATED INVERTEBRATES. Edited by Frank Slansky. Jr and J. G. Rodriguez. Pp. 1016. John Wiley, Chichester.
FOREST INSECTS. A GUIDE TO INSECTS FEEDING ON TREES IN BRITAIN. By D. Bevan. Pp. 153. Forestry Commission Handbook 1. H.M.S.O., London, 1987.     

RECENT ORNITHOLOGICAL PUBLICATIONS

BAUER, H-C. & BERTHOLD, P. 1996. Die Brutvogel Mitteleuropas: Bestand und Gefahrdung.
BEYNON, P.H., FORBES, N.A. & HARCOURT-BROWN. N.H. (eds). 1996. Manual of Raptors. Pigeons and Waterfowl.
BIRD. D.M., VAKIAND. D.E. & NEGRO, JJ. (eds) 1996. Raptors in Human landscapes: Adaptations to built and cultivated environments.
BLACK, J.M. (ed.). 1996. Partnerships in Birds: The study of monogamy.
CLEMMONS, J.R. & BUCHHOLZ, R. (eds). 1997. Behavioural Approaches to Conservation in the Wild.
DEL, HOYO, J,. Elliot, A. & SARGATAL. J. (eds). 1996. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 3: Hoatzin to Auks.
GERLACH, J. (ed.). Nature Protection Trust of Seychelles. 1997. Seychelles Red Ilata Book 1997.
HANININOS. G. & AKHIOTIS. T. 1997. The Birds of Greece.
HEATHER. B. & ROBERTSON, H. 1996. The Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand.
HURFORD. C. & LANSDOWN, P. 1995. Birds of Glamorgan.
LAMHERT. F. & WOODCOCK, M. 1996. Pittas, Broadbills and Asities.
LANDMANN. A. 1996. Der Hausrotschwanz.
MLIKOVSKY. J. (ed.). 1995. Tertiary Avian Localities of Europe.
OLIOSO, G. 1996. Oiseaux de Vaucluse et de la Drdme ProvenCal.
PAIN, D.J. & PIENKOWSKI. M.W. (eds). 1997. Farming and Birds in Europe. The Common Agricultural Policy and its implications for bird conservation.
PALM. S. 1997. The Origin of Flapping Flight in Birds.
PANOW, E.N. 1996. Die Wiirger der Palaarktis.
REASTALL, R. 1996. Munias and Mannikins.
STANDLEY, P, BUCKNELL, N.J., SWASH, A. & COLLINS, I.D. 1996. The Birds of Berkshire.
STEYN. P. 1996. Nesting Birds: The breeding habits of southern African birds.
VAN DEN BRINK, H., VAN DIJK, A., VAN Os, B. & VENEMA, P. 1996. Broedvogels van Drenthe.
ZIMMRRMAN, D.A., TURNER. D.A. & PEARSON. D.J. 1996. Birds of Kenya and Northern Tanzania.     

为《Flora of China》提供的伞形科新资料

在为编写《Flora of China》伞形科而进行的修订工作中,提出了11个新组合,即矮小丝瓣芹Acronema minus (M. F. Watson) M. F. Watson & Z. H. Pan, 短柄丝瓣芹A. brevipedicellatum Z. H. Pan & M. F. Watson, 川西当归Angelica sinensis var. wilsonii (H. Wolff) Z. H. Pan & M. F. Watson, 云南细裂芹Harrysmithia franchetii (M. Hiroe) M. L. Sheh, 钝叶独活Heracleum candicans var. obtusifolium (Wall. ex DC.) F. T. Pu & M. F. Watson, 中华天胡荽Hydrocotyle hookeri ssp. chinensis (Dunn ex R. H. Shan & S. L. Liou) M. F. Watson & M. L. Sheh, 普渡天胡荽H. hookeri ssp. handelii (H. Wolff) M. F. Watson & M. L. Sheh, 锐棱岩风Libanotis grubovii (V. M. Vinogradova) M. L. Sheh & M. F. Watson, 美脉藁本Ligusticum likiangense (H. Wolff) F. T. Pu & M. F. Watson和线叶藁本L. nematophyllum (Pimenov & Kljuykov) F. T. Pu & M. F. Watson, 无管藁本L. nullivittatum (K. T. Fu) F. T. Pu & M. F. Watson和二色棱子芹Pleurospermum bicolor (Franch.) C. Norman ex Z. H. Pan & M. F. Watson.; 发现了1个新种,即短柄丝瓣芹。此外,还为Pleurospermum govanianum var. bicolor Franch.指定了后选模式。     

Reviews

Diseases of British grasses and herbage legumes. By K athleen S ampson and J. H. W estern . Pp. 85. Cambridge: at the University Press. 1941. 5. od.
A handbook of home-grown timbers. D.S.I.R. Forest Products Research. Pp. iv+68. London: H.M. Stationery Office. 1941. is. 6d.
A revision of Melanconis, Pseudovalsa, Prosthecium, and Titania. By L. E. W ehmeyer . Pp. viii+161, plates 11. Ann Arbor, U.S.A.: University of Michigan Press. 1941. 2.50.
Further studies on cereal rusts in India. By K. C. M ehta . Pp. vii + 224. Scientific monograph No. 14, Imperial Council of Agricultural Research. Calcutta: Government of India Press. 1940. 9s. 6d.     

Evaluation of determinative tests for pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae van Hall 1902

The utility of 36 presumptive determinative tests for 32 pathovars of Pseudomonas syringae was investigated. A total of 395 strains was examined. Most strains of 12 of these pathovars ( Ps. syringae pv. cannabina, Ps. syr. delphinii, Ps. syr. glycinea, Ps. syr. helianthi, Ps. syr. lachrymans, Ps. syr. mori, Ps. syr. morsprunorum, Ps. syr. phaseolicola, Ps. syr. 'porri', Ps. syr. papulans, Ps. syr. savastanoi and Ps. syr. tabaci ) formed clusters when test data were compared by centroid analysis. Pseudomonas syr. syringae, Ps. syr. aptata, Ps. syr. atrofaciens, Ps. syr. dysoxyli and Ps. syr. japonica formed a single cluster, indicating their possible synonymy. Strains of Ps. syr. antirrhini and Ps. syr. tomato were indistinguishable, as were those of Ps. syr. garcae and Ps. syr. oryzae. Strains of Ps. syr. berberidis, Ps. syr. coronafaciens, Ps. syr. eriobotryae, Ps. syr. maculicola, Ps. syr. passiflorae, Ps. syr. pisi and Ps. syr. striafaciens and Ps. syr. tagetis did not form distinguishable clusters.
The tests which reliably differentiated pathovars are recorded in a determinative scheme.     

Also received

Alcock , J. 1988. The Kookaburra's Song, Exploring Animal Behaviour in Australia. Atwood , J.L. 1988. Speciation and Geographic Variation in Black-tailed Gnatcatchers. Ornithological Monographs no. 42. Brazil , M. 1988. A Birdwatcher's Guide to Japan. Breslina , I.P. 1987. Plants and Waterfowl of Marine Islands in the Kola Subarctic. (Russian.) Brown , V., Weston , H. JR. & Buzzell , J. 1986. Handbook of Californian Birds. Darlington , D. 1987. In Condor Country. A Portrait of a Landscape, its Denizens, and its Defenders. Dunne , P., Sibley , D. & Sutton , C. 1988. Hawks in Flight. Gerrard J.M. & Bortolotti , G.R. 1988. The Bald Eagle; Haunts and Habits of a Wilderness Monarch. Hale , W.G. & Margham , J.P. 1988. Dictionary of Biology. Hovel , H. 1987. Check-list of the Birds of Israel. Ilyichev , V.D., Butiev , V.T. & Konstantinov , V.M. 1987. The Birds of Moscow and the Moscow Area. (Russian.) Ilyichev , V.D. & Fomin , V.E. 1988. The Fauna and Environmental Changes. (Russian.) In eight chapters, the authors attempt to describe and analyse the development (over about 200 years) of the present-day avifauna of the southern Urals, an area of considerable industrial and agricultural importance. Irisov , E.A. (ed.) 1987. Endangered, Rare and Little-known Plants and Animals of the Altai Territory and Associated Conservation Problems. (Russian.) Jennings , M.C., Salama , M.I. & Felemban , H.M. 1988. Report on an Ornithological Survey of the Asir National Park, Saudi Arabia, 29 June to 18 July 1987. Johnston , R.F. (ed.) 1988. Current Ornithology Volume 5. Lint , K.C. & Lint , A.M. 1988. Feeding Cage Birds. A Manual of Diets for Aviculture. Litvinenko , N.M. (ed.) 1987. Distribution and Biology of Seabirds of the Far East. (Russian.) Mineev , Yu . N. 1987. Waterfowl of the Bol ‘shezemel’ skaya Tundra. (Russian.) Ecological study of two Gaviidae and 20 Anatidae in the extreme northeast of the European USSR, an area bounded roughly by the Pechora river in the west and Vorkuta and the Kara river in the east. Pendleton , B.A.G., Millsap , B.A., Cline , K.W. & Bird , D.M. (eds) 1987. Raptor Management Techniques Manual. Porter , R.D., Jenkins , M.A. & Gaski , A.L. 1987. Working Bibliography of the Peregrine Falcon. Scientific & Technical Series no. 9. Pulich , W.M. 1988. The Birds of North Central Texas. The W.L. Moody Jr. Natural History Series no. 9. Robinson , J.W. 1987. A Birder's Guide to Japan Shvetsov , Yu .G. (ed.) 1988. Rare Terrestrial Vertebrates of Siberia. (Russian.) Silvius , M.J., Djuharsa , E., Taufix , A.W., Steeman , A.P.J.M. & Berczy , E.T. 1987. The Indonesian Wetland Inventory. Sitters , H.P. 1988. Tetrad Atlas of the Breeding Birds of Devon. Slater , P., Slater , P. & Slater , R. 1986. The Slater Field Guide to Australian Birds. Soper , T. with the British Trust for Ornithology. 1988. Go Birding. Soule , M.E. 1986. Conservation Biology. Steadman , D.W. & Zousmer , S. 1988. Galapagos. Telleria , J.L. (ed.) 1988. Invernada de Aves en la Peninsula Iberica. Monograph no. 1. Toups , J.A. & Jackson , J.A. 1987. Birds and Birding on the Mississippi Coast. Vasil'chenko , A.A. 1987. The Birds of Khamar-Daban. (Russian.) Wilbur , S.R. 1987. Birds of Baja California. Williams , L.E. & Austin , D.H. 1988. Studies of the Wild Turkey in Florida. Woolham , F. 1987. The Handbook of Aviculture. Zaboeva , I.V. (ed.) 1986. Distribution and Numbers of Animals in the European North. ?alakevi?ius , M. (ed.) 1987. Study of Nocturnal Autumn Bird Migration by the Electric Light of Hothouses. (Russian.) Zimmerman , J.L. & Patti , S.T. 1988. A Guide to Bird Finding in Kansas and Western Missouri.     

Books

Andrews , J.R.H. 1987. The Southern Ark. Zoological Discovery in New Zealand 1769–1900. Andru?aitis , G. (ed.) 1985. Red Data Book of the Latvian SSR: Rare and Endangered Species of Animals and Plants. (Latvian and Russian.) Bakeman , R. & Gottman , J. 1986. Observing Interaction: An Introduction to Sequential Analysis. Bergmann , H.-H. 1987. Die Biologie des Vogels. Boag , D. & Alexander , M. 1986. The Atlantic Puffin. Boehme , R.L., Zhordania , R.G. & Kuznetsov , A.A. 1987. The Birds of Georgia. Bond , J. 198S. Birds of the West Indies. Buden , D.W. 1987. The Birds of the Southern Bahamas. Clews , B., Heryet , A. & Trodd , P. 1987. Where to Watch Birds in Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire & Oxfordshire. Croxall , J.P. (ed.) 1987. Seabirds: Feeding Ecology and Role in Marine Ecosystems. Dubois , P.J. &Mahéo , R. 1986. Limicoles Nicheurs de France. Eriksson , M.O.G. (ed.) 1987. Proceedings of the Fifth Nordic Ornithological Congress, 1985. Onsala, Sweden, 5–9 August, 1985. Gillham , E. 1987. Tufted Ducks in a Royal Park. Hails , C. 1987. Birds of Singapore. Illustrated by Frank Jarvis. Hill , D.J. (ed.) 1987. Breeding and Management in Birds of Prey. Hill , M. & Langsbury , G. 1987. A Field Guide to Photographing Birds in Britain and Western Europe. Hudson , P.J. & Lovel , T.W.I, (eds). 1986. 3rd International Grouse Symposium, York, 1984. Huntingford , F.A. & Turner , A.K. 1987. Animal Conflict. Isler , M.L. & Isler , P.R. 1987. The Tanagers: Natural History, Distribution, and Identification. Johnsgard , P.A. 1986. Birds of the Rocky Mountains. Johnston , R.F. (ed.) 1986. Current Ornithology Kenward , R.E. 1987. Wildlife Radio Tagging: Equipment, Field Techniques and Data Analysis. Lobkov , E.G. 1986. The Breeding Birds of Kamchatka. Peklo , A.M. 1987. The Flycatchers of the USSR. Pratt , H.D., Bruner , P.L. & Berrett , G. 1987. A Field Guide to the Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Potapov , R.L. & Flint , V.E. (eds) 1987. The Birds of the USSR: Galliformes, Gruiformes. Orians , G. Blackbirds of the Americas. Ridley , M. (ed.) 1986. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Pheasants in Asia, Chiang Mai, Thailand, January 26–28 1986. Stephens , D.W. & Krebs , J.R. 1987. Foraging Theory. Taylor , D., Wheatly , J. & Prater , T. 1987. Where to Watch Birds in Kent, Surrey and Sussex. Whitmore , T.C. & Prance , G.T. (eds.) 1987. Biogeography and Quaternary History of Tropical America. Wink , M. 1987. Die Vögel des Rheinlandes, III. Atlas zur Brutvogelverbreitung.     

REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Rabbit . By HARRY V. THOMPSON and ALASTAIR N. WORDEN.
The Distribution and Abundance of Animals . By H. F. ANDREWARTHA and L. C. BIRCH.
Biology of the Laboratory Mouse . Edited by GEORGE D. SNELL.
Features of Evolution in the Flowering Plants . By RONALD GOOD.
Tobacco Diseases with Special Reference to Africa . By J. C. F. HOPKINS.
Bibliographie der Pflanzenschutz-Literatur 1950. Edited by J. BÄRNER.
Principles of Fungicidal Action . By JAMES G. HORSFALL.
Progress in Nuclear Energy . Series VI. Biological Sciences . Vol. 1. Edited by J. C. BUGHER, J. COURSAGET and J. F. LOUTIT.
Bacterial Diseases of Plants . By C. STAPP.
The Biology of the Heteroptera . By N. C. E. MILLER.
Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth . Edited by W. L. THOMAS.     

REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Plant Cells . By F. A. L. C lowes and B. E. J uniper .
The History of British Vegetation . By W inifred P ennington . Modern Biology: General Editor J. E. W ebb .
Flora Europaea , Vol. II. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae . Ed. by T. G. T utin , V. H. H eywood , N. A. B urges , D. M. M oore , D. H. V alentine , S. M. W alters and D. A. W ebb .
Desert Wild Flowers . By E dmund J aeger .
British Mosses and Liverworts . By E. V. W atson .
Anatomy of the Monocotyledons , Vol. III. Commelinales—Zingiberales . By P. B. T omlinson . General Editor C. R. M etcalfe .
Biological Science—The Web of Life . Supervising Editor, D. M organ .
Plant Chimeras . By W. N eilson -J ones .
The Potatoes of Argentine, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, a Biosystematic Study . By J. G. H awkes and J. P. H jerting .
Towards an Understanding of the Mechanism of Heredity . By H. L. K. W hitehouse .
Viruses in Plant Hosts; Form, Distribution and Pathologic Effects . By K atherine E sau .
An Introduction to Industrial Mycology . By G eorge S mith .     

TAXONOMIC, FAUNISTIC AND MISCELLANEOUS

Al -Dabagh , M. A. 1964. The incidence of blood parasites in wild and domestic birds of Columbus, Ohio. Amadon , D. 1966. The super:pecies concept. Bergstrand , J. L. & Klimstra , W. D. 1964. Ectoparasites of the Bobwhite Quail in Southern Illinois. Bernis , F. 1963. La invernada y migración de nuestros Ansares. Brinck , P., Svedmyr , A. & Zeipel , G. von . 1965. Migrating birds at Ottenby, Sweden, as carriers of ticks and possible transmitters of tick-borne encephalitis virus. Carrick , R. & Ingham , S. E. 1967. Antarctic sea-birds as subjects for ecological research. Carriker , M. A. 1966. New species and records of Mallophaga (Insectnt) from Neotropical owls (Strigiformes). Davis , P. 1963. Recent developments at Fair Isle. Diamond , A. W., Douthwaite , R. J. & Indge , W. J. E. 1965. Notes on the birds of Berneray, Mingulay and Pabbay. Dott , H. E. M. 1967. Numbers of Great Skuas and other seabirds of Hermaness, Unst. Evans , P. R. & Flower , W. U. 1967. The birds of the Small Isles. Grierson , J. 1962. A check-list of the birds of Tentsmuir, Fife. Gysels , H. 1964. Bijdrage tot de Systematiek van de Vogels, aan de hand van de elektroforese in agar van de oplosbare lens- en spierproteinen. Harris , M. P. 1964. Ring loss and wear of rings on marked Manx Shearwaters. Hytönen , 0. 1965. Fruhjahrsbeobachtungen uber die Vogelwelt der siidlichen Toskana. Jackson , E. E. 1966. The birds of Foula. Johnsgard , P. A. 1967. Sympatry changes and hybridisation incidence in Mallards and Black Ducks. Johnson , N. K. 1966. Bill size and the question of competition in allopatric and sympatric populations of Dusky and Gray Flycatchers. MOEPCKE, M. 1965. Zur Kenntnis einiger Furnariiden (Aves) der Küste und des westlichen Andenabhanges Perus. Lanyon , W. E. 1966. Hybridization in Meadowlarks. Maynard Smith , J. 1966. Sympatric speciation. Mayr , E. 1965. What is a fauna? Mc Clure , H. E. 1966. An Asian bird-bander's manual. Medway , Lord . 1966. Field characters as a guide to the specific relations of Swiftlets. Novobytov , A. 1968. [Bird strikes on aircraft in the Soviet Union.] Yuni Tekhnik [The Young Technician] Packard , G. C. 1967. House Sparrows: Evolution of populations from the Great Plains and Colorado Rockies. Pearson , J. M. & Scott , P. 1965. “Save the Flamingo”: was it a good idea? Pennie , I. D. 1962. A century of bird-watching in Sutherland. Pennie , I. D. 1966. Ornithology in Scotland: a historical review. Penny , R. L. & Sladen , W. J. L. 1966. The use of Teflon for banding Penguins. Prigogine , A. 1967. La faune ornithologique de l'ile Idjwi. Sandeman , P. W. 1965. Attempted reintroduction of White-tailed Eagle to Scotland. Sessions , P. H. B. 1966. Notes on the birds of Lengetia Farm, Mau Narok. Short , L. L. 1965. Variation in West Indian Flickers (Aves, Cokzptes). Sick , H. 1963. Hybridisation in certain Brazilian Fringillidae (Sporophila and Oryzoborus). Siaden , W. J. L. & Friedmann , H. 1961. Antarctic Ornithology. Sladen , W. J. L. 1965. Ornithological research in Antarctica. Slater , R. L. 1967. Helminths of the robin, Turdus nzigratorius Ridgway, from Northern Colorado. Smith , V. W. 1966. Birds seen on a trans-Saharan overland crossing in spring 1966. Strange , I. J. 1965. Beauchene Island. Voous , K. H. 1967. Man and predators. Vos , A. De . 1964. Range changes of birds in the Great Lakes region. Waters , W. E. 1962. The birds of St. Kilda—winter 1961–62. Weins , J. A. 1966. On group selection and Wynne-Edwards' hypothesis.     

REVIEWS

Books reviewed in this article:
The Biology of Mycorrhiza. By J. L. H arley .
Techniques for Plant Electron Microscopy by B. E. J uniper , A. J. G ilchrist and P. R. W illiams .
Dormancy and Survival. Ed. by H. W. W oolhouse .
Organization and Control in Procaryotic and Eucaryotic Cells. Ed. by H. P. C harles and B. C. J. G. K night .
The Induction of Flowering. Ed. by L. T. E vans .
Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. Ed. by C. R. M etcalfe
Population Dynamics. By M aurice S olomon .
Chemical and Botanical Guide to Lichen Products. BY C hicita F. C ulberson .
Drawings of British Plants; Part XXVI: Polygonaceae-Buxaceae. By S tella R oss -C raig .
The Native Cacti of California. By L yman B enson .
Lehrbuch der Pflanzenphysiologie . By H. M ohr .
Experimente zur Pfianzenphysiologie . By P eter S chopfer .
Biologie de la vigne . By F. B ugnon and R. B essis
La Phyllotaxie . By J.-E. L oiseau .
Leven en werk van Hugo de Vries . By P. H. W. A. M. de V eer .
Chemical Analysis of Leaves and other Organs of Theobroma cacao L. as a Means of Diagnosing Fertiliser Requirements . By T. E ernstman .
Cactus-Feeding Insects and Mites . By J ohn M ann .
Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian Biological Survey of Dominica. Myxotnycetes from Dominica . By M arie L. F arr .
A Revision of the Genus Camissonia (Onagraceae) . By P eter H. R aven .
Protoplasmatologia . Band VIII/7/b. Aktiver Transport (Kurzstreckentransport bet Pflan-zen) . By U. L uttge .
Protoplasmatologia . Band VIII/8. Sekretion und Exkretion bei Pflanzen. By E. S ciinepf .
Protoplasmatologia . Band II/C/6. Die Hydration und Hydratur des Protoplasmas der Pflanzen und Hire öko-physiologische Bedeutung. By H. W alter und K. K reeb .     

REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article
Mycoplasma Diseases of Trees and Shrubs. Ed. by K. M aramorosch and S. P. R aychaudhuhi .
Alpine Rasengesellschaften auf Silikatgestein bei Davos. By L uca V etterli .
The Rust Fungi. Ed. by K. J. S cott and A. K. C hakravorty .
Environment and Plant Ecology. By J. R. E thehington .
Cryptogams. By K. E sser
Nitrogen fixation. Volume 1: Ecology. Ed. by W. J. B roughton .
Agricultural Plants. By R. H. M. L anger and G. D. H ill
Decomposer Basidiomycetes: their Biology and Ecology. Ed. by J. C. F rankland , J. N. H edger and M. J. S wift .
Cell Walls'81: Proceeding of the Second Cell Wall Meeting held in Gottingen, April 8–11, 1981. Ed. by D. G. R obinson and H. Q uader .     

REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Life Sciences. General editors A. F riday and D. S. I ngram .
The Physiological Properties of Plant Protoplasts. Ed. by P. E. P ilet .
Plant Leaf Optical Properties in Visible and Near Infra-Red Light. By H. W. G ausman .
Regulation of Sources and Sinks in Crop Plants. British Plant Growth Regulator Group Monograph No. 12. Ed. by B. J effcoat , A. F. H awkins and A. D. S tead .
The Biochemistry and Physiology of the Lemon and Other Citrus Fruits. By W. B. S inclair .
Developmental Biology of Higher Fungi. British Mycological Society Symposium No. 10. Ed. by D. M oore , L. A. C asselton , D. A. W ood and J. C. F rankland .
Flora of New Zealand Lichens. By D. J. G alloway .
Physiological Ecology of Seaweeds. By C. S. L obban , P. J. H arrison and M. O. D uncan .
Insects and Flowers. The Biology of a Partnership. By F. G. B arth . Translated from the German by M. A. B iederman -T horson .     

Reviews

The Principles of Insect Physiology. By V. B. WIGCLESWORTH.
The African Genera of Acridoidea. By V. M. DIRSH.
The Principles of Agricultural Entomology. By C. A. EDWARDS and G. W. HEATH.
Cereal Pests. By D. W. EMPSON. Pp. v + 97,8plates.
The Biology of Viruses. By KENNETH M. SMITH.
Radiotvacer Methodology in Biological Science. By C. H. WANG and DAVID L. WILLIS.
Tea, 2nd ed. By T. EDEN.     

GENERAL BIOLOGY OF SPECIES

Balfour , E., Anderson , A. & Dunnet , G. M. 1967. Orkney Cormorants—their breeding distribution and dispersal. Bernis , F. 1966. El Buitre Negro Aegypius monachus en Iberia. Boase , H. 1965. Movements of the Mute Swan in East Scotland. Boylan , P. J. 1967. Western Atlantic Fulmars on the East Yorkshire coast. Bray , R. P. 1966. Progress report on the Pheasant Study, 1965. Brown , L. H. 1965. Redwinged starlings of Kenya. Brown , L. H. 1965. Observations on Verreaux's Eagle Owl Bubo lacteus (Temminck) in Kenya. Caldwell , L. D. 1964. Dove production and nest-site selection in southern Michigan. Campbell , B. 1965. The Crested Tit. Forestry Commission leaflet No. 41. Dowsett , R. J. 1967. Breeding biology of Lamprotornis mevesii (Wahlberg). Evans , P. R. 1966. Some results from the ringing of Rock Pipits on Skokholm, 1952–65. Harris , S. W., Morse , M. A. & Longley , W. H. 1963. Nesting and production of the Mourning Dove Zenaidura macroura in Minnesota. Hewson , R. 1967. The Rock Dove in Scotland in 1965. Hilden , O. 1965. Zur Brutbiologie des Temminckstrandlaüfers Calidris temininckii (Leisl.). Lind , E. A. 1964. Nistzeitliche Geselligkeit der Mehlschwalbe Delichon u. urbica Macdonald , D. 1965. Notes on the Corn Bunting in Sutherland. Macmillan , A. T. 1965. The Collared Dove in Scotland. Nelson , J. B. 1964. Some aspects of breeding biology and behaviour of the North Atlantic Gannet on the Bass Rock. Newton , I. 1964. The breeding biology of the Chaffinch. Nickell , W. P. 1965. Habitats, nesting, and territory of the Catbird. Nyholm , E. S. 1965. Ecological observations on the geese of Spitzbergen. Pinder , R. 1966. The Cape Pigeon Duption capensis Linnaeus at Signy Island, South Orkney Iskands. Richdale , L. E. 1965. Biology of the birds of Whero Island, New Zealand, with special reference to the Diving Petrel and the White-faced Storm Petrel. Rogers , J. P. & Korschgen , L. J. 1966. Foods of Lesser Scaups on breeding, migration and wintering areas. RYDER, J. P. 1967. The breeding biology of Ross' Goose in the Perry River region, Northwest Territories. Sandeman , G. L. 1963. Roseate and Sandwich Tern colonies in the Forth and neighbouring areas. Siegfried , W. R. 1967. The distribution and status of the Black Stork in southern Africa. Soikkeli , M. 1964. The distribution of the Southern Dunlin Calidris alpina schinzii in Finland. Speidel , G. 1966. Adelie Penguins in the Milwaukee County Zoo. Suetens , W. & Groenendael , P. Van . 1966. Ecología y conducta reproductora del Buitre Negro Aegypius monachus. Taylor , W. K. 1966. Additional records of Black-tailed Gnatcatchers Polioptila melanura parasitized by the dwarf-headed cowbird Molothrus ater Valverde , J. A. 1966. Sobre Buitres Negros en Andalucia. Waters , W. E. 1963. Observations on the Fulmar at St. Kilda. Waters . W. E. 1964. Observations on small petrels at St. Kilda. 1961–62. Scott.     

Books

Book reviewed in this article: Brown , B. T., Carotheks , S. W., & Johnson , R. R. 1987. Grand Canyon Birds. Brown , D. E. 1985. Arizona Wetlands and Waterfowl. Cheng , T.-H. (Zheng , Z.). 1986. Birds of the World: Latin, Chinese, and English. Feige , K.-D. 1986. Der Pirol. Pp. 216, 92 figures (many black-and-white photographs), 24 tables. Die Neue Brehm-Biicherei 578. Wittenberg Lutherstadt: A. Ziemsen Verlag. Fraga , R. & Narosky , S. 1985. Nidificacion de las Aves Argentinas (Formicariidae a Cinclidae). GWINNER, E. 1986. Circannual Rhythms: Endogenous Annual Clocks in the Organization of Seasonal Processes. Harwood , M. (ed.) 1985. Proceedings of Hawk Migration Conference IV. Pp. 393, various tables and figures. Hawk Migration Association of North America. Hilty , S. L. & Brown , W. L. 1986. A Guide to the Birds of Colombia. Ito , J., Brown , L. & Kikkawa , J. 1987. Animal Societies: Theories and Facts. Kavanau , J. L. 1987. Lovebirds, Cockatiels, Budgerigars: Behavior and Evolution. Knystautas , A. J. V. & Sibnev , J. B. 1987. Die Vogelwelt Ussuriens. Lane , B. A. 1987. Shorebirds in Australia. MEDMARAVIS and Monbailliu X. (eds). 1986. Mediterranean Marine Avifauna: Population Studies and Conservation. Narosky , S., Fraga , R. &de la Pe～a , M. 1983. Nidificacion de las Aves Argentinas (Dendrocolaptidae y Furnariidae) Fraga , R. & Narosky , S. 1985. Nidificacion de las Aves Argentinas (Formicariidae a Cinclidae) Noval , A. 1986. Guia de las Aves de Asturias. O'Connor , R. J. & Shrubb , M. 1986. Farming and Birds. Paz , U. 1986. The Plants and Animals of the Land of Israel. Perrins , C. M. 1987. Collins New Generation Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe. Perry , K. 1987. The Irish Dipper. Ridley , M. (ed.) 1986. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Pheasants in Asia, Chiang Mai, Thailand. 26–28 January 1986. Rubenstein , D. I. & Wrangham , R. W. (eds) 1986. Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution: Birds and Mammals. Skutch , A. F. 1987. Helpers at Birds' Nests: a Worldwide Survey of Cooperative Breeding and Related Behavior. Solomonov , N. G. (ed.) 1987. Red Data Book of the Yakut ASSR: Rare and Endangered Species of Animals. (Russian.) Ulrich , T. J. 1984. Birds of the Northern Rockies. Wink , M. 1987. Die Vogel des Rheinlandes, III. Atlas zur Brutvogelverbreitung.