共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Exonic sequences are required for elicitor and light activation of a plant defense gene, but promoter sequences are sufficient for tissue specific expression. 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12 下载免费PDF全文
C J Douglas K D Hauffe M E Ites-Morales M Ellard U Paszkowski K Hahlbrock J L Dangl 《The EMBO journal》1991,10(7):1767-1775
5.
6.
Petra Kawalleck Imre E. Somssich Michael Feldbrügge Klaus Hahlbrock Bernd Weisshaar 《Plant molecular biology》1993,21(4):673-684
Ubiquitin is an omnipresent protein found in all eukaryotes so far analysed. It is involved in several important processes, including protein turnover, chromosome structure and stress response. Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) contains at least two active polyubiquitin (ubi4) genes encoding hexameric precursor proteins. The deduced amino acid sequences of the ubiquitin monomers are identical to one another and to ubiquitin sequences from several other plant species. Analysis of the promoter region of one ubi4 gene revealed putative regulatory elements. In parsley plants, the ubi4 mRNAs were the predominant ubiquitin mRNAs and were present at comparable levels in all plant organs tested. In cultured parsley cells, high levels of ubiquitin gene expression remained unaffected by heat shock, elicitor or light treatment. 相似文献
7.
8.
Gene activation by UV light, fungal elicitor or fungal infection in Petroselinum crispum is correlated with repression of cell cycle-related genes 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
Elke Logemann Sheng-Cheng Wu Joachim Schröder Elmon Schmelzer Imre E. Somssich Klaus Hahlbrock 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》1995,8(6):865-876
9.
10.
11.
12.
Parsley protoplasts retain differential responsiveness to u.v. light and fungal elicitor 总被引:22,自引:7,他引:15 下载免费PDF全文
The differential response of cultured parsley cells to u.v. irradiation and elicitor treatment is a paradigm for analysis of specific plant defense responses. We demonstrate that freshly isolated parsley protoplasts, in the absence of detectable cell wall, maintain fully the ability to be activated by these important environmental factors. Stimulated protoplasts synthesize typical qualitative patterns and amounts of potentially protective flavonoid glycosides and coumarin phytoalexins following either u.v. irradiation or treatment with fungal elicitor, respectively. Induced accumulation of mRNAs and enzymes of the phenylpropanoid biosynthetic pathways is nearly identical in protoplasts and cells. Stimulation of protoplasts with elicitor requires only a short period of contact, which is not sufficient for cell wall regeneration. Importantly, there is no activation of these pathways during protoplast preparation. These results establish that parsley protoplasts respond appropriately to two physically distinct stimuli and might serve as an especially suitable system for the analysis of signal transduction and gene activation. 相似文献
13.
14.
15.
Influence of bacterial strain genotype on transient expression of plasmid DNA in plant protoplasts 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jorge Tovar Torres Annette Block Klaus Hahlbrock Imre E. Somssich 《The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology》1993,4(3):587-592
It is demonstrated that transient expression of plasmid DNA in plant protoplasts can be strongly influenced by the bacterial strain used for plasmid propagation. Four different promoter constructs containing two light-responsive and two fungal elicitor-responsive parsley promoters translationally fused to the reporter gene, β-glucuronidase (GUS), were amplified in bacterial strains MC1061, DH5α or GM2163 and tested individually. Marked differences in basal expression levels and in fold inducibilities were observed upon transfection of parsley protoplasts. Low levels of basal expression and strong light or elicitor inducibilities were observed only with plasmid DNA derived from the methylation-deficient GM2163 strain. In vitro methylation of DNA prior to transformation also drastically increased basal expression levels. The results suggest that DNA methylation may be partly responsible for deregulating promoter activity in the transient expression system. 相似文献
16.
An NF kappa B-like factor is essential but not sufficient for cytokine induction of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule 1 (ELAM-1) gene transcription. 总被引:29,自引:2,他引:27 下载免费PDF全文
J Whelan P Ghersa R Hooft van Huijsduijnen J Gray G Chandra F Talabot J F DeLamarter 《Nucleic acids research》1991,19(10):2645-2653
17.
Two distinct cis-acting elements are involved in light-dependent activation of the pea elip promoter
Light activation of the pea (Pisum sativum) elip gene promoter was analysed in transgenic plants and in transiently transfected plant protoplasts. A series of promoter deletions fused to the gusA reporter was tested, and the results obtained by the two experimental approaches were in good agreement. We identified two nucleotide sequence elements involved in light-regulated expression of the elip gene. One element is similar to the GT1 binding site of the rbcS-3A gene, and the other resembles a G-box-like ACGT element. The region containing both elements was able to confer light responsiveness on a heterologous basic promoter. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that each element is specifically recognized by DNA-binding proteins present in nuclear extracts from pea seedlings. The G-box-like ACGT element is necessary but not sufficient for light inducibility, indicating that the two elements act together in confering light responsiveness. 相似文献
18.
Two distinct cis-acting elements are involved in light-dependent activation of the pea elip promoter
Jens Blecken Bernd Weisshaar Frank Herzfeld 《Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG》1994,245(3):371-379
Light activation of the pea (Pisum sativum) elip gene promoter was analysed in transgenic plants and in transiently transfected plant protoplasts. A series of promoter deletions fused to the gusA reporter was tested, and the results obtained by the two experimental approaches were in good agreement. We identified two nucleotide sequence elements involved in light-regulated expression of the elip gene. One element is similar to the GT1 binding site of the rbcS-3A gene, and the other resembles a G-box-like ACGT element. The region containing both elements was able to confer light responsiveness on a heterologous basic promoter. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays demonstrated that each element is specifically recognized by DNA-binding proteins present in nuclear extracts from pea seedlings. The G-box-like ACGT element is necessary but not sufficient for light inducibility, indicating that the two elements act together in confering light responsiveness. 相似文献
19.