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1.
从引种西洋参中提取的水溶性多糖,经分离纯化得一分子量较小的中性多糖——PN。PN的分子量为7.4kD,主要成份为葡萄糖。经Sepbadex G-50凝胶柱层析和电泳方法分析为均一级份。经纤维素酶解,部分酸水解,高碘酸盐氧化和smith降解,红外光谱,甲基化,~(13)C-NMR分析表明,其具多分枝结构,分子主链由β-(1-4)连接的葡萄糖构成。分枝点率为25%,分枝点为0—6,其它残基在侧链上,分枝率为47.8%。  相似文献   

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本文采用多种化学方法与核磁共振(NMR)相结合确定甘露聚糖SP_1的结构。高碘酸盐氧化和甲基化衍生物的色-质联机分析(G.C.-M.S.)表明SP_1含有M-~1,-~2 M-~1,和-~6 M-~1*四种糖残基。部分酸水解和乙酰解证明SP_1的主链是1→6连接,侧链是1→2连接;其中长侧链有两个残基,短侧链只有一个残基。SP_1的~1H谱在H-1区出现四个较强和一个较弱的α型氢信号,~(13)C谱在C-1区出现三个较强的峰。它们的分布与化学方法所确定的结构基本一致。  相似文献   

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本文对中国南海丁氏双鳍电鳐电器官(AchE)的CD光谱进行了研究,测定了不同pH,不同温度和不同浓度下AchE主链构象的变化.结果表明,AchE在酸性和碱性环境中,α-螺旋量均减少,且与活性有平行关系:当温度超过50℃时,α-螺旋量开始下降.温度升高至70℃,螺旋结构全部消失.酶蛋白浓度大于0.3mg/ml时,结构量变化不大,而在稀溶液中α-螺旋量则大大降低.本文在计算AchE主链结构量的基础上对其构象的稳定性作了进一步的讨论.  相似文献   

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橡子淀粉的尾端至非尾端的葡萄糖残基的比例(3%)已用四种不同方法测定得出一致的结果。橡子淀粉含有80%的支淀粉,支链每个尾端有24个葡萄糖基组成。橡子淀粉的甲基和乙基衍生物的特点是在间——甲酚中具有高粘度,以及它们高分子量的特性。用比色法测定甲基化支淀粉中存在的甲基化的链淀粉。用高碘酸盐氧化支淀粉侧链方式提供证据表明在C_6连结的主链糖苷键至少占75%。  相似文献   

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以1.2A分辨率的胰岛素精细结构模型为基础,分析并确定了三方二锌猪胰岛素晶体中二体分子的构象差异。构象差异不仅表现于侧链残基,也涉及到主链构象的变化。二体分子的构象差异带来的不对称性也明显地表现在二体分子的氢键体系和结合水的差异。局部微环境的不同是维持二体分子构象差异的稳定因素。文中对有重要差异的残基作了较详细的分析和讨论。  相似文献   

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从绒毛石耳(Umbilicaria  vellea(L)Ach.)提取的水溶性粗多糖,经乙醇分级沉淀和DEAE一纤维素柱层析得到两个组分(UV-2和UV-3),经sepharose6B柱层析和超速离心沉降鉴定为均一组分。通过糖组成分析、高碘酸盐氧化、Smith降解和甲基化分析证明,它们是带有部分乙酰基团的多分枝结构的杂多糖,UV-2的主链是由β(1→3)连接的葡萄糖和甘露糖残基构成,UV-3的主链是由β(1→3)(1→4)连接的葡萄糖残基构成。药理试验结果表明,UV-2具有增强免疫作用,能够明显促进小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能,提高淋巴细胞的转化率。  相似文献   

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碱液提取箬叶多糖的纯化及其结构性质的研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
通过高碘酸氧化、Smith降解、部分酸水解分析、NMR分析等多种方法对以不同浓度的NaOH溶液箬叶中提取的两种多糖FⅢ-a及FⅣ-a进行了研究,结果表明二者均具有多分枝结构,FⅢ-a主链以α(1→3)连接的木糖为主,分子侧链由半乳糖、阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖醛酸构成,葡萄糖醛酸主要位于分子的末端;FⅣ-a主链由α(1→3)木糖和β(1→6)半乳糖构成,以阿拉伯糖、葡萄糖醛酸组成侧链,葡萄糖醛酸主要位于分子的末端.  相似文献   

8.
从引种西洋参中提取的水溶性多糖,经分离纯化得一分子量较小的中性多糖-PN。PN的分子量为7.4kD,主要成份为葡萄糖。经Sephadex G-50凝胶柱层析和电泳方法分析为均一级份。经纤维素酶解。部分酸水解,高碘酸盐氧化和Smith降解,红外光谱,甲基化,^13C-NMR分析表明,其具多枝结构,分子主要链由β-(1-4)连接的葡萄糖构成。分枝点率为25%,分枝点为0-6,其它残基在侧链上,分枝率为  相似文献   

9.
用FTIR研究了不同浓度NaCl溶液中α-辅肌动蛋白二级结构的变化,实验结果发现,在不同NaCl浓度下,α-辅肌动蛋白至少具三种不同的构象,低盐(30-90mmol/LNaCl)中盐(150mmol/L-250mmol/LNaCl)与高盐(300-500mmol/LNaCl)构象。在低盐溶液中,α-辅肌动蛋白含有较高比例的α-螺旋结构(33-34%),随着溶液中钠盐浓度的升高部分α-螺旋结构转变为  相似文献   

10.
松杉灵芝发酵菌丝体经热水提取,冻融分级及乙醇二次分级,分离纯化出GFb级份,电泳及凝胶柱层析示其为均一多糖,分子量为9.8万。小于子实体多糖相应级份。 GFb经红外光谱,气相色谱,气质联机,碳13核磁共振,高碘酸盐氧化,Smith降解,甲基化及部分酸水解分析,确定其基本结构中主链为1→6葡萄糖基和1→6半乳糖基构戍,二者之比为1∶1,分支点在0-3位上,分枝点率为50%,与子实体多糖GF_3相同,侧链由1→3葡萄糖基,1→4葡萄糖基,末端葡萄糖基及末端半乳糖基构成,分子中分枝率为55.6%,较子实体多糖GF_3分枝率略低,分枝链略短。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

15.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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