云南省蚱科四新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述采自云南省西双版纳及大理苍山地区蚱科4新种,即狭顶庭蚱Hedotettix strictivertex sp.nov.,版纳柯蚱Coptotettix bannaensis sp.nov.,长翅蚱Tetrix longipennis sp.nov.及勐仑悠背蚱Euparatettix menlunensis sp.nov.。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

广西南部地区蚱科三新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述采自广西南部地区蚱总科昆虫3新种,即北海柯蚱Coptotettixbeihaiensis,sp.nov.,桂南柯蚱Coptotettixguinanensis,sp.nov.和斑角悠背蚱Euparatettixannulicornis,sp.nov.,并记述新发现的九万山悠背蚱EuparatettixjiuwanshanensisZhengetDeng雌性。     

中国四川省无翅蚱属二新种(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自四川省无翅蚱属Aalatettix 2新种,即驼背无翅蚱Aakatettix gibbosasp.nov.和乐山无翅蚱Aalatettix leshanensis sp.nov.。模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所昆虫标本室。     

云南省蚱属四新种记述(直翅目,蚱科)

记述采自云南省无量山及丽江地区蚱属昆虫4新种,即拟二斑蚱Tetrix parabipunctata sp.nov.、拟毛股蚱Tetrix parabarbifemura sp.nov.、黑缘蚱Tetrix nigrimarginis sp.nov.及无斑蚱Tetrix nonmaculata sp.nov..模式标本保存于西南林学院保护生物学学院昆虫标本室.     

广西羊角蚱属三新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科:刺翼蚱科)

记述分布于广西的羊角蚱属昆虫3新种,即百色羊角蚱Criotettixbaiseensis,sp.nov.,广西羊角蚱Criotettixguangxiensis,sp.nov.和宽股羊角蚱Criotettixlatifemurus,sp.nov.。新种模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。     

广西那坡地区蚱总科三新种(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述了刺翼蚱科及短翼蚱科昆虫3新种,即那坡羊角蚱Criotettix napoensis sp.nov.,黑胫波蚱Boli-varitettix nigritibialis sp.nov.及长翅大磨蚱Macromotettix longipennis sp.nov.。模式标本保存在中国科学院动物研究所。     

中国南部蚱属二新种记述(直翅目,蚱总科,蚱科)

记述采自中国南部地区蚱属2新种,即马关蚱Tetrix maguanensis sp.nov.和六万山蚱 Tetrix liuwanshanensis sp.nov..模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室.     

广西大瑶山地区蚱科的新种（直翅目：蚱总科）

本记述采自广西大瑶山地区蚱科昆虫三新种,即拟仿蚱Tetriz simulanoides sp．nov、广西蚱Tetrix guangxiensis sp．nov及短背真长背蚱Euparutetzix brachynotus sp.nov。     

云南省短翼蚱科三新种记述（直翅目：蚱总科）

报道采自云南省短翼蚱科3新种,即贡山玛蚱Mazarredia gongshanensis,sp.nov.、虎跳峡波蚱Bolivaritettix hutiaoxia,sp.nov.及三齿波蚱Bolivaritettix tridantata,sp.nov.模式标本保存于西南林学院昆虫标本室。     

广西刺翼蚱科新种记述(直翅目:蚱总科)

记述采自广西北海地区蚱总科昆虫2新种,即北海羊角蚱Criotettix beihaiensis sp.nov.,丘背羊角蚱Criotettix cliva sp.nov.,还记录了海南羊角蚱Criotettix hainanensis Liang雄性的新发现。模式标本保存在陕西师范大学动物研究所标本室。     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV     

Similar aerosol emission rates and viral loads in upper respiratory tracts for COVID-19 patients with Delta and Omicron variant infection

Highlights
1 Aerosol emission rates of Delta or Omicron patients were similar.
2 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of Alpha, Delta and Omicron patients were similar.
3 Viral loads in upper respiratory tract of vaccinated or unvaccinated Delta patients had no difference.     

Recombinant human interferon-α1b inhibits SARS-CoV-2 better than interferon-α2b in vitro

Highlights
1) A comprehensive evaluation method for anti-SARS-CoV-2 drugs was established based on RT-qPCR, TCID₅₀ method, and immunofluorescence.
2) A significant antiviral effect of rHuIFN-α1b was shown with EC₅₀=0.12 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC₅₀=0.52 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells, which was better than rHuIFN-α2b (EC₅₀=0.25 IU/mL in Vero cells and EC₅₀=2.48 IU/mL in Calu-3 cells).
3) rHuIFN-α1b has a good potential in the application of anti-COVID-19 therapy.     

Continued antigenic variation of highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in laying hens in China, 2020–2021

Highlights
1. 13 strains of H7N9 viruses from laying hens in 2020 and 2021 were identified.
2. H7N9 viruses in China comprised at least 11 genotypes.
3. H7N9 viruses are high pathogenic in chickens, not in ducks.
4. The most H7N9 viruses cross-reacted poorly with H7-Re3 antiserum.
5. The H7-Re3 vaccine was unable to prevent H7N9 infection.