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2004-2006年对挂榜山小鲵(Hynobius guabangshanensis)的繁殖生态进行了观察研究.结果表明:挂榜山小鲵繁殖期为每年的11月中旬至翌年1月;非繁殖期营陆生生活,繁殖期进入水中繁殖;繁殖期活动高峰为20:00到翌日6:00;繁殖种群数量为198条,现存分布区不足10 km2;繁殖期雌雄性比为1.6,存在明显的两性异型,性成熟雌体的体长和体质量显著大于雄体;挂榜山小鲵的抱对行为与东北小鲵、黑小鲵、极北鲵相似;雄体具有求偶炫耀行为和精子竞争行为;繁殖场多为临时水凼和小而浅的池塘,大部分卵袋被固定在浅水的枯枝和水草上;挂榜山小鲵的卵袋较同科物种粗大,幼体刚出膜时卵袋长(18.40±4.21) cm(n=31),直径(4.23±0.52) cm(n=31);卵径(2.10±0.25) mm(n=45);卵粒数(88.90±20.30)个(n=98)(单个卵袋),受精率为(93.3±21.4)%(n=98). 相似文献
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拟小鲵属(有尾目:小鲵科)一新种--水城拟小鲵 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在比较和研究拟小鲵属(Pseudohynobius)已知二物种后,确定贵州省水城县石龙乡产拟小鲵为一新种,即水城拟小鲵(PseudohynobiusshuichengensisTian,LietGusp.nov)。新种与黄斑拟小鲵(P.flavomaculatus)的犁骨齿列形状相似;但新种体尾及四肢背面紫褐色,无黄色斑块;四肢长,前后肢贴体相向时,掌、部前半重叠;而黄斑拟小鲵体尾及四肢背面紫褐色,有土黄色斑块;四肢甚短,前后肢贴体相向时,指、趾仅相遇或略重叠。秦巴拟小鲵(P.tsinpaensis)背面棕褐色,体尾及四肢背面有不规则云状斑;四肢较短,前后肢贴体相向时,指、趾末端仅相遇。本文统计并记述了新种的外形、头骨特征、生物学资料。 相似文献
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三种小鲵和极北鲵的核型 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文报道了安吉小鲵(Hynobiusamjiensis)、中国小鲵(H.chinensis)、东北小鲵(H.leechi)(辽宁桓仁)和极北鲵(Salamandrelakeyserlingi)(吉林白河)的核型。3种小鲵2n=56,染色体按大小和形状分为大、中、小型双臂和小型单臂4组。极北鲵2n=62,染色体按大小和形状可分为大、中、小型3组。对东北小鲵辽宁桓仁与辽宁千山标本核型的显著差异结合分类学问题进行了讨论。对3种小鲵核型进行了比较分析,并讨论了中国的小鲵属核型特点。比较了不同地区极北鲵核型的异同,并将其与小鲵属核型进行了比较。 相似文献
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小鲵科为亚洲特有的有尾两栖动物,是现生有尾目10科中第三大科.中国是小鲵科动物属、种分布的主要区域,且研究其分类历史较久,学者较多,故导致学术观点差异较大.本文对中国小鲵科分类地位发生变更的部分属(巴鲵属Liua、拟小鲵属Pseudohynobius、肥鲵属Pachyhynobius)、种(秦巴巴鲵L. tsinpaensis、满洲小鲵Hynobius mantchuricus、豫南小鲵H. yunanicus、弱唇褶山溪鲵Batrachuperus cochranae和太白山溪鲵B. taibaiensis)的变更历史进行回顾,旨在为小鲵科动物的分类提供一个清晰的背景知识. 相似文献
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中国小鲵(Hynobius chinensis)被描述于116年前,我国学者于2005年在模式产地湖北宜昌再次采到标本,至此该物种的有效性得以确认。以2007年采于模式产地的中国小鲵胚胎为材料,采用Giemsa染色方法,对中国小鲵的核型进行了分析。结果表明,中国小鲵的二倍体染色体数为56,28对染色体按大小和形状可以分为4组:第一组,包括Nos.1~9,由大型m,sm,st染色体组成;第二组为中型双臂染色体组,由Nos.10~13组成,包含m,sm染色体;第三组,包括Nos.14~18,由小型m染色体组成;第四组,包括Nos.19~28,由小型t染色体组成。与小鲵属其他物种相比,中国小鲵核型与具染色体数为2n=56的类群核型大致相同,差异出现在染色体分组和相应染色体着丝点类型上。 相似文献
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拟小鲵属(有尾目,小鲵科)一新种 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在比较和研究Pseudohynobius已知3物种P.flavomaculatus、P.shuichengensis、P.kuankuoshuiensis后,确定贵州省贵定县产拟小鲵为新种,贵州拟小鲵Pseudohynobius guizhouensis sp.nov..新种与P.kuankuoshuiensis极相似,但新种身体腹面具有分散细小白点;躯干椎为17枚;二额骨前端中央较尖、呈三角形与鼻骨后缘相接;额骨之间、顶骨之间骨缝连接紧密,无骨中缝;Y形软骨前端分叉细而长,与P.kuankuoshuiensis身体腹面无斑点;躯干椎为18枚;二额骨前端钝圆、呈弧形与鼻骨后缘相接;额骨之间和顶骨之间有骨中缝;Y形软骨前端分叉宽而短相区别.新种身体腹面散布有细小白点,区别于P.flavomaculatus.新种身体背面和尾部背面有近圆形桔红色或黄色斑点,区别于P.shuichengensis. 相似文献
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Profiles of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and Antibodies in Inpatients with COVID-19 not Related with Clinical Manifestation: A Single Centre Study 下载免费PDF全文
Zhao Li Gao Ruqin Lu Roujian Wang Huijuan Deng Yao Niu Peihua Jiang Fachun Huang Baoying Liang Jiwei Jia Jing Zhang Feng Wang Wenling Wu Guizhen Tan Wenjie 《中国病毒学》2021,36(5):1088-1092
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RICHARD E. NORRIS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》1991,106(1):1-40
Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera. 相似文献
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JOAN VALUÈS MONTSERRAT TORRELL NÚRIA GARCIA JACAS 《Botanical journal of the Linnean Society. Linnean Society of London》2001,137(4):399-407
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted. 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献