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本文讨论了柳(虫兆)属Willowsia及其中国的种类,并描述了广西1新种,Willowsia guangxiensis, sp. Nov..该种与越南的W. Pseudosocia Stach 1965最为接近,如鳞片具小棘、胸部和腹部大毛数量多等.但在体色、触角及足上有鳞片、腹管及身体上的毛序等方面有别于后者.正模♂,广西百色市田林县岑王老山,海拔2 050米,1999-Ⅶ-03,采集号8698-19,陈建秀,王松杰采.副模6♂♂, 8681-20(2), 8681-28(3), 8681-33(3), 8681-35(2), 8681-38(1), 8685-12; 110♀♀, 8678-20, 8681-20~42, 8685-7,8685-1~34, 8690-1~10, 8690-26, 8690-32, 8690-34, 8698-24, 海拔1 350~2 050米,1999-Ⅶ-31~Ⅷ-03,其它同正模.模式标本保存存在南京大学生物科学与技术系.  相似文献   

3.
用马铃薯软腐病菌处理烟草后,以化学法测定了叶片中O-2含量,发现在接种后1~14 h内只出现一次O-2爆发,不同于以往植物悬浮细胞研究中出现的两次爆发结果.接种软腐病菌后2 h和6 h烟草叶片O-2的电子自旋共振波谱图(electron spin resonance,ESR)显示了同样的一次O-2爆发结果.接种后烟草叶片的线粒体和叶绿体O-2爆发与叶片的同步,显示此两种细胞器参与烟草叶片在软腐病菌作用下的O-2发生.无光照叶绿体O-2的ESR谱线不出现,表明叶绿体O-2可能来源于光合电子传递链.马铃薯软腐病菌作用下烟草叶片的O-2爆发是多位点的.  相似文献   

4.
实验着重研究分根条件下常规灌溉、交替灌溉和固定灌溉玉米苗期根际硝态氮的分布, 研究结果表明不同灌水方式下,玉米根际硝态氮的分布不同.在这3种灌水方式的湿润区,NO-3-N的累积趋势为交替灌水>固定灌水>常规灌水.  相似文献   

5.
用超声法从高原植物椭圆叶花锚的全草中,提取并分离出2种针状结晶化合物;采用元素分析 (EA)、核磁共振波谱 (NMR)、质谱 (MS)、红外光谱 (IR)、紫外光谱 (UV)、熔点测定等分析方法,对其化学结构进行表征;产物分别为1,3-二羟基-4, 5, 8-三甲氧基(口山)酮和1-羟基-2,3,4,8-四甲氧基(口山)酮.  相似文献   

6.
对红木花色素的理化性质及微波提取方法进行了研究.结果表明红木红色素可能属醇溶性黄酮类,其耐酸、耐氧化性很好,耐光氧化和耐热处理性极佳,而耐碱性和耐Fe2+、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+盐离子性较差.微波提取工艺研究表明微波提取时间在设定的提取工艺三因素中居主要影响,其次是乙醇用量和浓度;只需一次微波处理便可将花瓣中红色素提完.进一步研究该色素的光照和热处理降解特性,结果表明在设定的各处理温度下,该红色素降解均很缓慢,但其降解速度随设定处理温度升高呈加快趋势.在90℃~100℃的热处理下,其降解速度与热处理时间有A(最大光吸收)~t及lnA~t线性相关关系;当低于90℃时,仅80℃的设定热处理下有lnA~t直线相关,而A~t间都不呈线性关系.连续光照处理中,随处理时间延长其降解幅度极小,降解速度与光照时间不存在A~t及lnA~t线性相关.  相似文献   

7.
The rather unique properties of prions and their presence in very different kinds of living species suggest that this type of molecule was created at a very early stage of evolution and may even represent a relic from a time where peptide evolution was ongoing and RNA/DNA did not yet exist. A comparison of the most frequently occurring amino acid sequences in known prions with the sequences preferentially formed in the salt-induced peptide formation reaction, the most simple mechanism enabling the formation of peptides under primitive earth conditions, shows a remarkable coincidence that strongly supports this hypothesis.  相似文献   

8.
Escherichia coli uronate isomerase and mannonate dehydrogenase were overexpressed in E. coli BL21(DE3)pLysS cells and purified to near-homogeneity. The kinetic properties of the two enzymes were investigated. The isomerase was found to be inhibited by EDTA and to be stimulated by Zn(2+), Co(2+), and Mn(2+), but not by Mg(2+) or Ca(2+). Both enzymes were used to develop a sensitive spectrophotometric assay, in which D-glucuronate is converted to D-mannonate with concomitant oxidation of NADH to NAD(+). The sensitivity of this assay permits the detection of less than 1 nmol D-glucuronate. This assay can also be used to determine the concentration of beta-glucuronides and glucuronate 1-phosphate after enzymatic hydrolysis of these compounds with beta-glucuronidase or alkaline phosphatase.  相似文献   

9.
The N-carbamoyl- -amino acid amidohydrolase ( -carbamoylase) gene (dcb) from Agrobacterium tumefaciens AM 10 was cloned by polymerase chain reaction in plasmid pET28a and was overexpressed in Escherichia coli JM109 (DE3). However, almost 80% of the enzyme remained trapped in inclusion bodies. To facilitate the expression of the properly folded active enzyme, the chaperones GroEL/ES were coexpressed in plasmid pKY206. This resulted in a 43-fold increase in active enzyme production compared to the wild-type strain. The histidyl-tagged -carbamoylase was purified by a single step nickel-affinity chromatography to a specific activity of 9.5 U/mg protein.  相似文献   

10.
The human frontal bone from al’a, Slovak Republic, has previously entered into discussions of the morphological patterns of Central European Neandertals and the origins of early modern humans in that region. A morphological reassessment of its supraorbital region and a morphometric analysis of its overall proportions indicate that it falls well within expected ranges of variation of Late Pleistocene Neandertals and is separate from European earlier Upper Paleolithic early modern human crania. It is similar to the Qafzeh-Skhul sample in some metrical and supraorbital robusticity measures, but it contrasts with them in mid-sagittal curvature and supraorbital torus morphology. In the context of its probable oxygen isotope stage 5 age based on inferred biostratigraphic associations, it should not be employed directly for arguments relating to the emergence of modern humans in Central Europe.  相似文献   

11.
本文讨论了华球角[虫兆]属并描述江苏1新种:五齿华球角[虫兆]Chinogastrura quinidentis,sp.nov.。该种与分布在中国和日本的Ch.duplwispinosa(Yosii),1954最为接近,如具4个臀刺、相似的角后器和弹器的端节等,但在握弹器、弹器基和齿节以及触角上的毛序等方面有别于后者。 正模:♂,江苏南京南京大学校园,1990-Ⅱ-26,采集号8118,KennethA.Christiansen采;副模:2多♂♂和2♀♀,同正模。模式标本保存在南京大学生物科学与技术系。  相似文献   

12.
Eight aeolid opisthobranch molluscs of the subfamilies Facelininae, Favorininae, and Herviellinae are reported from Tanzanian waters, and two species from Northwestern India. New records from Queensland, Australia greatly extend the range of two species reported from Tanzania. Phidiana militaris (Alder & Hancock) and P. indica (Bergh) are shown to be distinct and a species from New Zealand, originally identified as P. militaris , is shown to be new. P. bourailli (Risbec), previously reported only from New Caledonia, is described from Tanzania, as is a new species of Phidiana. Favorinus japonicus Baba is reported from Tanzania, the first published record outside Japan, a new species of Godiva is described from Tanzania and Queensland, and three new species of Sakuraeolis are described, one from India and two from Tanzania. A new species of Herviella is described from Tanzania.  相似文献   

13.
A new species belonging to the Dothideomycete genus Acanthostigma is described from bark of two Nothofagus species from Argentina. Its identity as a new species is based on both morphology and molecular sequence data. Acanthostigma patagonica differs from other species in the genus by having larger ascomata and setae and wider, asymmetrical ascospores. An amended key to Acanthostigma species is provided along with a discussion of other species previously described from South America.  相似文献   

14.
The subfamily Chloropinae comprises about 442 described species, with only one species recorded from the Brazilian Amazon. The genus Bricelochlorops Paganelli was represented by a unique species from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The species Urubambina rufa (Duda) is the only species of the genus Urubambina Paganelli and has been recorded only from Peru. A new species of Bricelochlorops, B. celutae sp. nov., is described here and Urubambina rufa is recorded for the first time in Brazil. Both species were collected in the state of Acre. A key to species of Bricelochlorops is provided.  相似文献   

15.
A new species of Spauligodon , Spauligodon latasticola n. sp., from the intestines of Latastia longicaudata (Lacertidae) from Kenya is described and illustrated. Spauligodon latasticola represents the 47th species assigned to the genus and the 8th species from the Ethiopian region. The new species differs from all but 2 other species assigned to Spauligodon by the presence of a conically tapering tail in the female. The new species is separated from the 2 similar species, Spauligodon garciaprietoi and Spauligodon goldbergi, by the position of the vulva, which is anterior to the esophageal bulb in the new species, at the level of the esophageal bulb in S. goldbergi, and posterior to the esophageal bulb in S. garciaprietoi.  相似文献   

16.
Flavonoid data is reported for 16 species including eight species of Leucanthemum from North Africa, four from Europe and related species in the Chrysanthemum-Leucanthemum complex. Flavonols, especially quercetin, isorhaamnetin, kaempferol, patuletin and spinacetin, are predominant in the North African species. Flavones, which are common in Leucanthemum species in Europe, are of very rare occurrence in the North African species. The relationship of the species based on the distribution of flavonoid glycosides and aglycones from the ray florets is discussed.  相似文献   

17.
本文记述了采集自我国辽宁省北票市中生界下白垩统义县组地层的草蛉科篱草蛉亚科原草蛉属一新种,短脉原草蛉。该属此前仅在丹麦和加拿大的新生界地层中发现2种,新种与该属的其它种具有显著差异,如前翅基部第一支r1-rs横脉位于Rs起始处与Rs第一支脉分出处之间,R1在翅端前结束。本文简要对比了原草蛉属与篱草蛉亚科其它属的特征差异,并对新种的归属及其与该属其它种的特征差异进行了讨论。  相似文献   

18.
Knížek M 《ZooKeys》2010,(56):191-206
Fivenew species of the genus Triotemnus from Morocco and Yemen are described. Triotemnus is a new genus of Scolytinae for the Yemen region. External morphology of the new species and all morphologically related species of the genus were studied. While the new species from Morocco are morphologically similar to the known species from the corresponding region, all three newly described species from Yemen, mainly two of them living in Socotra, are morphologically very different from all other known species of the genus. Geographical distribution and the probability of endemicity are discussed.  相似文献   

19.
Seven new species of the nudibranch genus Trapania Pruvot-Fol,1931 (Goniodorididae) are described from the Indo-West Pacificand an eighth species, T. japonica (Baba, 1935), originallydescribed from one preserved specimen from Japan, is redescribedfrom specimens collected in Hong Kong and tropical eastern Australia.Three of the new species are from temperate south-eastern Australiaand one from tropical eastern Australia. Two species are knownonly from Hong Kong and a third is recorded from the SudaneseRed Sea as well as Hong Kong. Only ten other species of Trapania have been described, sixof those from Europe, and one each from Brazil, California,Japan and New Zealand. The anatomy and external colour patternof these species is compared with that of the seven new species. (Received 12 December 1986;  相似文献   

20.
The Tripterygiidae of New Caledonia are revised and their zoogeographical relationships discussed. A total of 27 species is recognized from the territory; three species are recorded from New Caledonia for the first time [Enneapterygius howensis Fricke, 1997; Enneapterygius rhabdotus Fricke, 1994; Helcogramma trigloides (Bleeker, 1858)]. From Grande Terre, 26 species are known, with four species recorded for the first time. Seven species occur at the Ile des Pins (all new records); from the Chesterfield Islands, six species of tripterygiid fishes have been recorded; and from the Loyalty Islands, 17 species are known, with three species recorded from the island group for the first time: 15 species from Ouvéa, 11 species from Lifou (eight new records) and five species from Maré (three new records).  相似文献   

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