自固化磷酸钙充填根管的临床疗效观察

目的：探索自固化磷酸钙根管充填剂在根管治疗中的作用,观察其疗效。方法：选择做根管治疗的患牙120颗,随机分为2组,分别应用自固化磷酸钙根管充填剂和氧化锌西香西油碘仿糊剂加牙胶尖,进行根管充填治疗,随机观察12个月,结果：自固化磷酸钙根管充填剂治疗组根充后反应明显轻于化锌丁香油碘仿糊剂牙胶尖根充治疗组,临床治疗成功率高于氧化锌丁香油碘仿糊剂牙胶尖根管充填组（P＜0．05）。结果：自固化磷酸钙根管充填剂是一种良好的根充材料。     

碧兰糊剂和碘仿糊剂根管充填后疼痛的比较

目的:探讨碧兰糊剂和碘仿糊剂根管充填后的疼痛差异及意义。方法:选取我院口腔科2012年1月~2013年1月收治的患者139例,共162颗患牙,将其分为碧兰糊剂组(A组)和碘仿糊剂组(B组),分别采用碧兰糊剂和碘仿糊剂作为根管填充物,两组患者的一般资料差异无统计学意义(P0.05),比较两组患者充填后疼痛情况。结果:A组患者共有9例患牙疼痛,占总患牙的比值为11.11%,B组患者共有27例患牙疼痛,占总患牙的比值为33.33%,且B组患牙疼痛持续时间长于A组,两组患者的疼痛情况差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:碧兰糊剂根充后的疼痛发生率低于碘仿糊剂,疼痛时间较短。     

Vitapex糊剂在根管治疗乳牙慢性根尖周炎中的效果分析

目的:探讨Vitapex糊剂在根管治疗乳牙慢性根尖周炎中的效果。方法:选取200例慢性根尖周炎患儿并随机分为两组,观察组(108例)给予Vitapex糊剂充填,对照组(92例)给予氧化锌碘仿糊剂充填,比较两组治疗后1个月的充填质量、治疗前后的VAS评分及治疗后6个月的远期疗效。结果:治疗后1个月,两组患者的根管充填质量构成比比较有统计学差异(P0.05),观察组根管适充率高于对照组;治疗前两组VAS评分相比,无统计学差异(P0.05);治疗后1周、1个月,两组痛觉减轻且观察组痛觉感受更轻微(P0.05)。治疗后随访6个月,观察组治疗成功104例,成功率96.3%;对照组治疗成功80例,成功率87.0%,观察组治疗成功率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:Vitapex糊剂填充过程简易,易于填充,对乳牙根尖周炎具有较好的治疗效果,能减轻患儿牙痛,远期疗效较佳。     

ProTaper根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉在老年磨牙根管术中的应用价值

目的:探讨ProTaper根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉在老年磨牙根管治疗中的应用价值。方法:收集2012年2月~2013年10月在我院口腔科就诊的156例急、慢性牙髓炎及根尖周炎的老年患者的临床资料,共发现患牙193颗,随机分为3组,A组60颗,B组64颗,C组69颗。A组采用ProTaper手动根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉预备根管;B组采用ProTaper机动根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉预备根管;C组采用不锈钢K锉预备根管。对适充率、填充满意率、急症反应发生率进行评定。结果:A、B、C组的适充率分别为为94.02%(110/117)、93.80%(121/129)、62.22%(89/143);A、B、C组的填充满意率分别为96.58%(113/117)、96.12%(124/129)、58.04%(83/143);A、B、C组急症反应发生率分别为4.27%(5/117)、4.65%(6/129)、26.57%(38/143)。A、B两组在适充率、填充满意率、急症反应发生率方面相比,无统计学差异(P0.05),但分别与C组相比,均显著高于对照C组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:ProTaper根管扩大系统联合镍钛K锉在老年磨牙根管治疗中的疗效显著。     

根管治疗期间急症的发生和处理

目的:总结分析根管治疗期间急症的发生原因及其治疗方法。方法:对48例根管治疗期间急症的患牙进行临床分析。地塞米松和甲硝唑根管内封存,1周后用碘仿糊剂加牙胶尖行根管充填;术后随访一年,观察其疗效。结果:根管治疗期急症的发病率为11.62％(48／413),牙髓炎组4.6％(7／150)与牙髓坏死、根尖炎组15.59％(41／463)的急症发病率有显著差异(P<0.001),前牙和后牙发生率有显著差异(P<0.001),随访一年后疗效评定为成功率89.58％。结论:根管治疗期间急症的发生与术前患牙的牙髓状况、牙位等有关;用地塞米松和甲硝唑行根管内封存及碘仿糊剂加牙胶尖行根管充填,治疗效果可靠。     

油溶纳米蜂胶液联合两种根充糊剂对感染根管常见菌的体外抑菌性研究

目的探讨蜂胶类根充糊剂对感染根管常见菌的体外抑菌作用。方法选择感染根管的6种常见菌为实验菌种,琼脂扩散法观察蜂胶类根充糊剂的抗微生物作用;建立体外根管粪肠球菌感染模型,评价蜂胶类根充糊剂在离体牙根管内的抗粪肠球菌作用。结果蜂胶类根充糊剂对实验的各种细菌均具有抑菌作用,除油溶纳米蜂胶氢氧化钙甘油糊剂对粪肠球菌和具核梭杆菌的抑菌作用小于对照组外,其他实验组与对照组相比均增强了(P0.05或P0.01)或并未减弱(P0.05)原始糊剂的抑菌效果,糊剂中水溶蜂胶加入后短期内的抑菌作用优于油溶纳米蜂胶。结论蜂胶类根充糊剂对感染根管常见菌具有良好的抑菌效果,将其用作根管充填的材料具有一定的应用前景。     

Vitapex糊剂与氢氧化钙糊剂根尖诱导术治疗年轻恒牙根管感染患儿的疗效比较研究

摘要 目的：对比Vitapex糊剂与氢氧化钙糊剂根尖诱导术治疗年轻恒牙根管感染患儿的临床疗效。方法：选择2016年1月至2018年1月于我院进行诊治的年轻恒牙根管感染的120例患儿为研究对象,随机将其分为研究组（n=68）和对照组（n=52）,研究组接受Vitapex糊剂进行根尖诱导术治疗,对照组接受氢氧化钙糊剂进行根尖诱导术治疗,评价两组治疗前和治疗后1个月根管治疗期间疼痛（EIP）程度、牙根尖孔直径、根尖闭合时间和检测龈沟液白细胞介素（IL）-1β、IL-8和肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）-α水平,分别于治疗后1个月、6个月、1 年和2 年对临床疗效进行评估。结果：治疗后1个月研究组EIP程度0级、Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级和Ⅲ级的改善程度均明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗后1个月研究组龈沟液中IL-1 β、IL-8、TNF-α水平以及根尖孔直径、根尖闭合时间均明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗后6个月、1年和2年研究组的有效率为97.06%（66/68）、97.06%（66/68）和95.59%（65/68）,均明显高于对照组的82.69%（43/52）、80.77%（42/52）和76.92%（40/52）（P＜0.05）。结论：年轻恒牙根管感染患儿采用Vitapex糊剂进行根尖诱导术治疗的临床疗效优于氢氧化钙糊剂根尖诱导术,其可缓解患儿疼痛程度,降低龈沟液中IL-1 β、IL-8和TNF-α水平,促进根尖闭合,缩短根尖闭合时间。     

两种根管填充材料在根管治疗乳牙牙髓病及根尖周病的疗效分析

目的:探讨两种根管填充材料在根管治疗乳牙牙髓病及根尖周病患者中的应用价值,提高实际临床治疗效果。方法:选取我科2013年6月至2014年6月收治的100例乳牙牙髓病及根尖周病患者为研究对象,按照收治时间分为对照组与研究组两组各50例,对照组采用ZOE糊剂作根管填充材料;研究组采用Vitapex糊剂作根管填充材料,对比两组患者实际临床治疗效果。结果:研究组患者通过采用Vitapex糊剂作根管填充材料进行根管治疗乳牙牙髓病及根尖周病,显效40例(80%)、有效7例(14%)、总有效47例(94%),明显优于对照组25例(50%)、13例(26%)、38例(76%),临床治疗取得了比较理想的治疗效果,对比结果经统计学处理具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:根管治疗乳牙牙髓病及根尖周病患者过程中,采用Vitapex糊剂作根管填充材料能够有效提高患者治疗成功率,治疗效果显著,具有较高的临床应用价值,值得在临床治疗工作中推广使用。     

热垂直加压技术充填根管根尖封闭性的体外研究

目的:热垂直加压技术是目前应用广泛的根管充填技术.它利用牙胶加热后良好的流动性,严密的充填根管系统.成功的根管治疗需要性能良好的根管糊剂和规范的临床操作.基于以上特点,本实验探索两种不同根管糊剂及System B携热器工作尖与根尖孔的距离对热牙胶垂直加压充填根管根尖封闭能力的影响.方法:离体单根牙96颗,在釉牙骨质界处截去牙冠,采用冠向下法将根管预备至F3,冲洗后备用.将所有预备后的标本随机分为10组,其中实验组6组,对照组4组.分别采用美松和AH-Plus两种糊剂,System B携热器工作尖与根尖孔的距离分别为4mm、5mm、6mm.在根管壁上涂布少量的根管糊剂,插入预先试好的大锥度牙胶尖,用System B技术充填根管的根尖部分,冠方用Obtura Ⅱ技术充填.对标本进行染色及透明化处理后分析染料渗入长度进行分析,并通过扫描电镜观察根尖区根管充填材料与根管壁之间的结合形态.结果:AH-Plus组的染料渗入长度明显小于美松组,两者差距有统计学意义(P＜0.05).System B携热器工作尖与根尖孔的距离为4mm时微渗漏值较小,且与其它两组比较有统计学差异(P＜0.05).扫描电镜下观察各实验组的根管充填材料与根管壁之间都存在缝隙.结论:在临床操作中建议使用AH-Plus糊剂,并且将System B携热器工作尖与根尖孔的距离设置为4mm,以提高根管封闭性能、规范临床操作.     

抗菌光动力疗法应用于乳前牙治疗对髓腔内微生物的影响CSCD

目的 旨在评估常规牙髓治疗后抗菌光动力疗法(a-PDT)对乳前牙髓腔内微生物的影响。方法 选择2020年12月就诊于郑州大学附属医院口腔科儿童的62颗牙髓坏死的乳前牙,随机分为常规根管治疗组(A组)和常规根管治疗联合a-PDT治疗组(B组),每组各31颗。a-PDT使用浓度为0.005%的亚甲蓝作为光敏剂,用无菌纸制锥形管在根管内部涂抹3 min,用激光在根管入口处直接照射40 s(波长:660 nm,能量密度:4 J/cm^(2),功率:100 mW)。使用锥形管采集两组患者根管内的微生物样本(两组均在治疗前和治疗后立即采集)进行培养。治疗后1个月和3个月进行临床随访,包括瘘管和牙齿活动度等。结果 与治疗前比较,A组治疗后细菌载量减少了93%,B组减少了99%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后1个月和3个月,两组康复情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 常规治疗联合a-PDT可有效杀灭乳牙内微生物。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.     

Interconnection of parameters of regulation system of lipid peroxidation and of morphophysiological parameters of mouse liver

A complex analysis of seasonal fluctuations of the mean group parameters of the system of regulation of lipid peroxidation has been performed in liver of Balb/c mice. Association of lipid characteristics and morphophysiological parameters is studied in the Balb/c mouse liver. An inter-connection is revealed between the liver index and the amount of lysoforms of phospholipids, the scale and character of the interconnection differing essentially depending on proportion of phos-phatidylcholine in mouse liver phospholipids.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.