光照强度对茴香植株生长以及精油的含量和成分的影响

测定100%、60%和30%自然光下,茴香生长及其精油含量和组分的结果表明,随着光照强度的提高,茴香株高、最大叶长、最大叶宽、最大叶面积和最大叶鲜重均呈下降趋势;比叶重、真叶数、茴香单株的鲜重和干重、地上部鲜重、地下部鲜重、干物率均呈升高趋势。茴香植株的可溶性糖和全碳含量也均呈升高趋势,全氮含量以60%自然光下的为最高,不同光照强度下的蛋白氮含量差异不显著。茴香的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素含量随光照强度的升高均呈下降趋势,而叶绿素a/b比呈升高趋势。茴香精油含量和单株精油产量均随之升高;精油共鉴定出23种成分,不同光照强度下精油成分种类没有差别,但部分种类的相对含量则有一定的差异。随着光照强度的提高,茴香精油的主要成分反式-茴香脑和柠檬烯的含量变化不大,在不同光照强度下二者的差异不显著。     

披针叶茴香叶绿素荧光参数对不同光环境的响应

以天目山披针叶茴香(Illicium lanceolatum)4年生栽培幼苗为对象,经不同光环境(自然全光照,50%光照和20%光照)处理后,采用雅欣理1611植物效率仪测试,并进行光系统Ⅱ(PSⅡ)快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学分析(JIP-test),以探讨其光适应机制,为高莽草酸含量植株高效栽培技术提供理论依据。结果显示:(1)随着遮光程度增加,披针叶茴香叶片叶绿素a(Chl a)、叶绿素b(Chl b)和总叶绿素含量(Chl(a+b))呈上升趋势,均与全光照存在显著差异;Chl a/Chl b值分别降低了22.92%和31.56%,均与全光照差异极显著。(2)随遮光程度增强,PSⅡ最大光能转换效率(Fv/Fm)降低,50%和20%光照处理的Fv/Fm值分别比全光照下降了1.34%和2.79%,且20%光照处理与全光照差异显著。(3)随遮光程度增强,50%光照和20%光照处理叶片单位面积光合机构含有的反应中心数目(RC/CSo)分别比全光照减少了2.94%和13.63%,单位反应中心以热能形式耗散的能量(DIo/RC)分别增加了2.2%和62.9%。研究表明,50%光照处理下披针叶茴香叶片用于光合电子传递的能量占吸收光能的比例变化不显著,而在20%光照处理则显著降低,即50%遮光环境有利于披针叶茴香提高光能利用效率,促进其生长和增加生物量积累。     

CO2浓度升高对茴香植株生长、精油含量和组分的影响

 采用每日定时向密封人工气候室补充CO₂的方法,研究了3种CO₂浓度（平均浓度分 别为287.11、532.88和780.46 μmol·mol^-1）对茴香 (Foeniculum vulgare)生长、精油含量和组分的影响。结果表明：随着CO₂浓度的升高,茴香的株高、花序数、花序鲜重、花序干重、全株干重 和植株的干物率均有所上升;植株可溶性糖和全碳含量不断升高,而全氮和蛋白氮含量不断减少;叶色素含量呈下降趋势,叶绿素a/b比的差异 不显著;植株精油含量（分别为1.26、1.45和1.57 ml·(100 g) ^-1 DW）和单株精油产量（分别为0.019、 0.023和0.033 ml）均随之升高。从茴 香植株的精油中鉴定出22种成分,用不同浓度的CO₂处理,精油的成分种类没有差异,成分相对含量却有差别,差异达到极显著水平的有：醎蒎 烯、鈅蒎烯、月桂烯、对聚伞花素、反式葑醇乙酸酯和顺式茴香脑;含量差异达到显著水平的有：香桧烯、水芹烯、罗勒烯、鉥萜品烯、3,4- 二甲基-2,4,6_三烯、爱草脑、葑醇乙酸酯、古巴烯、 金合欢烯和吉玛烯。茴香精油的主要成分反式茴香脑的含量（分别为55.94%、57.20%和 59.5 5%）随着CO₂浓度的升高而升高,而柠檬烯含量（29.60%、30.24%和26.12%）表现出相反的趋势,二者在不同的CO₂浓度处理之间差异均不 显著。     

披针叶茴香对变化光环境的表型可塑性

植物对变化光环境的表型可塑性大小影响其在林下生境中分布、生长和更新。为探讨披针叶茴香在不同光环境下的整体表型可塑性及其适应机制,采用遮荫试验模拟5种光照条件(100%、52%、33%、15%和6%相对光照强度),研究了不同光环境下披针叶茴香叶片形态、生理、解剖结构、根系形态以及生物量分配等的变化。结果表明:叶生物量在5种光照处理之间差异不显著,但叶面积和比叶面积均随光照强度减弱显著增加。遮荫处理增加了叶绿素a、叶绿素b和类胡萝卜素的含量,但叶绿素a/b比值随光照强度减弱而降低。遮荫降低了非结构性碳水化合物(淀粉和可溶性糖)和可溶性蛋白的含量,增加了叶片氮和磷含量,对叶片氮/磷比影响较小。在52%和33%相对光照处理下,叶片中硝酸盐含量最低,而在100%和6%相对光照处理下硝酸盐积累较多。根生物量、细根和粗根的长度、表面积以及比根长和比根表面积在5种光照处理之间均没有显著差异,根系氮含量在低光环境(15%和6%相对光照处理)中显著降低。随光照强度减弱,披针叶茴香采取保守生存策略,并没有增加叶生物量的分配,而是分配较多的生物量给枝条和树干,储存能量。综合来看,披针叶茴香具有较宽的光生态幅,在6%—100%光照强度下均能正常生长,遮荫有利于披针叶茴香地上和总生物量的积累,52%的相对光照条件下生长最佳。变化光环境下根系性状和整体结构的可塑性相对较低,叶片生理性状的可塑性在披针叶茴香适应光环境变化过程中发挥了主要作用。     

浓度升高对茴香植株生长、精油含量和组分的影响

采用每日定时向密封人工气候室补充CO₂的方法,研究了3种CO₂浓度（平均浓度分 别为287.11、532.88和780.46 μmol·mol^-1）对茴香 (Foeniculum vulgare)生长、精油含量和组分的影响。结果表明：随着CO₂浓度的升高,茴香的株高、花序数、花序鲜重、花序干重、全株干重 和植株的干物率均有所上升;植株可溶性糖和全碳含量不断升高,而全氮和蛋白氮含量不断减少;叶色素含量呈下降趋势,叶绿素a/b比的差异 不显著;植株精油含量（分别为1.26、1.45和1.57 ml·(100 g) ^-1 DW）和单株精油产量（分别为0.019、 0.023和0.033 ml）均随之升高。从茴 香植株的精油中鉴定出22种成分,用不同浓度的CO₂处理,精油的成分种类没有差异,成分相对含量却有差别,差异达到极显著水平的有：醎蒎 烯、鈅蒎烯、月桂烯、对聚伞花素、反式葑醇乙酸酯和顺式茴香脑;含量差异达到显著水平的有：香桧烯、水芹烯、罗勒烯、鉥萜品烯、3,4- 二甲基-2,4,6_三烯、爱草脑、葑醇乙酸酯、古巴烯、 金合欢烯和吉玛烯。茴香精油的主要成分反式茴香脑的含量（分别为55.94%、57.20%和 59.5 5%）随着CO₂浓度的升高而升高,而柠檬烯含量（29.60%、30.24%和26.12%）表现出相反的趋势,二者在不同的CO₂浓度处理之间差异均不 显著。     

遮光对地被菊花色苷含量和CmUFGT基因表达的影响

以地被菊品种‘紫重楼’为试材,设置4种光环境梯度:L0(CK,全光照)、L1(80%全光照)、L2(60%全光照)和L3(40%全光照),研究花序不同发育期遮光处理对‘紫重楼’开花过程中叶绿素含量、干重、干重比、花色苷含量、可溶性糖含量和CmUFGT基因表达量的影响,以探讨光在花色苷合成和降解过程中的作用。结果表明:(1)现蕾期、露色期遮光处理下,叶绿素a、b含量随光照强度的降低而逐渐增加,其中L3处理下叶绿素a、b含量显著高于其他处理;盛花期遮光处理下,叶绿素a、b含量随光照强度的降低呈先增后降的趋势,其中L1处理下叶绿素a、b含量极显著高于其他处理。(2)花序干重随着光照强度的降低呈下降趋势,花序干重比呈先升后降的趋势,其中L1处理下花序干重比增加。(3)现蕾期、露色期遮光处理下花色苷含量随着花序发育呈先升后降的变化趋势,盛花期遮光处理下呈下降趋势;花序发育第3、4阶段,光照越强花色苷含量越高;第7、8阶段,光照越弱花色苷含量越高。(4)遮光处理下舌状花可溶性糖含量随着花序发育呈先升后降趋势,其中L1处理下可溶性糖含量增加。(5)遮光处理极显著抑制花序发育第5阶段CmUFGT基因的表达,且表达量随着光照强度的降低而逐渐降低;现蕾期、露色期L1处理下,花序发育第3、4阶段CmUFGT基因表达量降低。研究表明,地被菊花序发育中期(第3、4阶段)轻度遮光(L1)抑制CmUFGT基因表达,促进可溶性糖含量增加,有利于花色苷的合成;花序发育后期(第7、8阶段)重度遮光(L3)有利于缓解花色苷的降解。     

遮光对野扇花生长特性和生理指标的影响

以2年生野扇花为试验材料,研究了遮光率分别为0%、30%、60%、95%条件下其生长发育和生理指标的变化,以分析野扇花生长发育和生理指标与光照条件的关系,为其合理引种栽培提供理论依据.结果表明:随光强的减弱,野扇花的株高、地径、冠幅、分枝量都有一定程度的增加,最长枝枝长、叶长、叶宽、叶面积逐渐增大,且在60%遮光条件下植株的地径、分枝量、最长枝叶片数和节间长,以及叶鲜重和叶干重均表现出最佳状态;同时叶片含水量逐渐上升,比叶重显著下降,叶绿素a、叶绿素b、叶绿素(a+b)和胡萝卜素的含量显著增加,而叶绿素a/b值下降;其可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白的含量逐渐下降,淀粉和游离氨基酸的含量变化规律不明显,且全光照处理有利于初生代谢产物含量的积累.研究发现,野扇花在60%遮光处理下生长发育最好,其形态和观赏价值最佳,极度遮光不会抑制其正常生长;野扇花生长最适条件与其初级代谢产物积累最适条件不相同,它与植物所处的生长季节有密切关系.     

土壤水分和光照对西葫芦生长和生理特性的影响

以西葫芦"晶莹一号"为试材,采用盆栽和人工遮光的方法研究土壤水分和光照强度对西葫芦生长发育和生理特性的影响.结果表明:遮光30%条件下各处理的植株生长较好,其中遮光30%和土壤相对含水量为70%～80%的处理植株生长最好,产量最高.遮光70%条件下,各处理的植株生长受到严重抑制,只开花,不结果,没有经济产量形成.不同处理西葫芦的耗水趋势一致,日耗水量和总耗水量都随遮光程度的增加和土壤含水量的降低而减少.遮光30%和土壤相对含水量为70%～80%的处理水分利用效率和水分产出率最高,分别为2.36和1.57 kg.mm-1·hm-2.西葫芦叶片的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度及叶片叶绿素含量随着遮光程度的增加而减小,胞间CO2浓度随着遮光程度的增加而增加.叶片保护酶活性和脯氨酸含量随着遮光程度的增加而降低,丙二醛含量为遮光70%>自然光照>遮光30%.3种光照条件下,随着土壤含水量的增加,西葫芦叶片的光合特性、保护酶活性及脯氨酸和丙二醛含量的变化不同.     

遮光对臭牡丹生长和光合特性的影响

对全光照(遮光率0％,对照)以及遮光率25％ 、50％和75％条件下臭牡丹(Clerodendrum bungei Steud.)生长和光合特性的变化进行了研究.结果表明:随遮光率的提高臭牡丹枝长生长量和比叶面积逐渐增加、枝条直径生长量和比叶质量逐渐减小,叶面积呈波动变化,其中在遮光率25％条件下叶面积最小.在遮光条件下叶片以及栅栏组织和海绵组织厚度差异不显著,但均显著小于对照.在遮光条件下叶片叶绿素a和总叶绿素含量以及叶绿素a/b值总体上随遮光率提高逐渐增加且均高于对照,仅在遮光率25％条件下叶绿素b以及总叶绿素含量低于对照.在遮光率25％和75％条件下叶片净光合速率(Pn)有明显“午休”现象,Pn日变化曲线近似于“双峰型”;而在对照和遮光率50％条件下Pn无“午休”现象,日变化曲线近似于“单峰型”;4个处理组Pn峰值的大小以及峰值出现时间有差异.在上午9:00,在遮光率25％和50％条件下叶片气孔导度(Gs)略有降低,而在对照和遮光率75％条件下Gs明显升高;此后随时间的延长各处理的Gs总体上呈逐渐下降的趋势.各处理组叶片胞间CO2浓度(Ci)的日变化曲线基本一致,均呈早晚略高、中午略低的趋势,谷值均出现在13:00.在对照及遮光率25％和75％条件下,叶片蒸腾速率(Tr)的日变化曲线均呈“双峰型”;而在遮光率50％的条件下Tr呈逐渐降低的趋势,日变化曲线近似于“单峰型”.总体上看,4个处理组叶片的Pn、Gs、Ci和Tr日平均值均无显著差异;且在遮光率25％、50％和75％条件下臭牡丹叶片的Pn与Tr间有显著或极显著相关性.综合分析结果表明:臭牡丹是偏阴生植物,在栽培中适度遮光有利于臭牡丹的生长发育.     

阴离子对球茎茴香生长和精油含量的影响

分别用 6 0mmol·L-1浓度的HCO-3 、Cl-、SO2 -4复合盐处理定植后的球茎茴香 ,结果Cl-对生长的影响不明显 ,HCO-3 和SO2 -4处理的生长略差些 ,但植株中Na 、Ca2 、Mg2 含量均增加 ,全氮、全磷和K 的含量则都下降。精油含量以Cl-处理的为最高 ,SO2 -4的次之 ,HCO-3 的无变化。Cl-和SO2 -4的精油含量增加主要是烯的增加     

The effects of shading and N status on root proliferation in nutrient patches by the perennial grass Agropyron desertorum in the field

Competition for light can affect exploitation of spatially heterogeneous soil resources. To evaluate the influence of shoot status on root growth responses in nutrient-rich soil patches, we studied the effects of shading and whole-plant nitrogen status on root growth in N-enriched and nonenriched patches by mature Agropyron desertorum plants growing in the field with below-ground competition. Roots in enriched patches had greater length to weight ratios (specific root length, SRL), indicating increased absorptive surface areas, compared with roots in control patches. Increased SRL was due to increased production and length of higher order laterals rather than morphological changes in roots of the same branching order. Although the pattern of root growth rates in patches was the same for shaded and unshaded plants, the magnitude of this response to enriched patches was damped by shading. Root relative growth rates (RGR) in N-enriched patches were reduced by more than 50% by short-term shading treatments (60% reduction in photosynthetic flux density), while root RGR in unenriched patches was unaffected by shading. Unexpectedly, plants with higher nitrogen status had greater root RGR in enriched patches than plants that had not received nitrogen supplement, again with no detectable effect on root RGR in the unenriched patches. Therefore, while both shading and plant N status affected the ability of roots to exploit enriched patches by proliferation, there was no stimulation or suppression of root growth in the unenriched, control patches. Thus, plants already under competitive pressure above ground for light and below ground for nutrients should be less able to rapidly respond to opportunities presented in nutrient patches and pulses.     

Effects of leaf age, nitrogen nutrition and photon flux density on the organization of the photosynthetic apparatus in leaves of a vine (Ipomoea tricolor Cav.) grown horizontally to avoid mutual shading of leaves

Effects of leaf age, nitrogen nutrition and photon flux density (PFD) on the organization of the photosynthetic apparatus in leaves were investigated in a vine, Ipomoea tricolor Cav., which was grown horizontally so as to avoid mutual shading of leaves. The plants were grown hydroponically at two nitrate levels under two growth light treatments. For one group of the plants, leaves were exposed to full sunlight. For another group, respective leaves were artificially shaded in a manner that simulated changes in the light gradient with the development of an erect herbaceous canopy: old leaves were placed under progressively shadier conditions with growth of the plants (canopy-type shading). In all the treatments, chlorophyll (Chl) content gradually decreased with leaf age. Photosystem I (PSI) per Chl was constant, independent of leaf age, nitrogen nutrition and/or PFD. Photosystem II (PSII) and cytochrome / per Chl, and Chl a/b ratio were independent of leaf age and/or nitrogen nutrition but decreased with the decrease in growth PFD. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39, RuBPCase) per Chl steeply decreased with decrease in PFD. When leaves grown at the same PFD were compared, RuBPCase/Chl was lower in the plants grown under lower nitrogen availability and also decreased with leaf age in the plants grown without shading. These decreases were attributed to the curvilinear relationship between RuBPCase and Chl in leaves grown at full sunlight, that was independent of nitrogen availability and leaf age. From these results, it is concluded that the composition of the photosynthetic apparatus is independent of leaf age but changes depending on the light environment and total amount of photosynthetic components of the leaf.Abbreviations Chl chlorophyll - cyt f cytochrome f - PFD photon flux density - RuBPCase ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase The author thanks Drs. K. Sonoike, Y. Kashino, K. Okada, H. Hatanaka, Y. Suzuki and A. Aoyama for technical advise. The author also thanks Drs. I. Terashima, A. Makino (Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan), Dr. J.R. Evans (Research School of Biological Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra) and Prof. A. Watanabe for valuable suggestions.     

Clonal Plasticity in Response to Partial Neutral Shading in the Stoloniferous Herb Potentilla reptans var. sericophylla

Ramet-pairs of Potentilla reptans L. var.sericophylla Franch from forest gap and forest understory were subjected to unshading, shading and partial shading treatments in a pot experiment. The genet biomass, total length of stolons, number of ramets, specific stolon weight, petiole length and specific petiole weight of the plant species under the shaded condition were smaller than those under the unshaded condition. The stolon internode length did not respond to the various treatments. In the plants from the forest gap, the petiloes of ramet grown in the shaded patch were longer as connected to plant part in the unshaded patch than as connected to plant part under the same shaded condition. Such modification of local response of ramet petiole to shading due to physiological integration was not observed in the plants from the understory. There was no effect of connection to ramets in shaded patches on the local response of the rest ramet characters to the partial unshading.     

匍匐茎草本绢毛匍匐委陵菜对局部遮荫的克隆可塑性

采自林窗和林内生境的绢毛匍匐委陵菜 (PotentillareptansL .var.sericophyllaFranch)“分株对”(即由一匍匐茎节间相连着的两个分株 ,其一为“目标分株” ,另一为“相连分株”)在一户外实验中经历了全不遮荫、全部遮荫和局部遮荫处理。该植物的基株生物量、匍匐茎总长度、分株数、匍匐茎比节间重、叶柄长、比叶柄重在遮荫条件下较小。匍匐茎节间长度没有对遮荫处理发生反应。在局部遮荫处理 ,遮荫斑块的分株的叶柄长度由于连着未遮荫斑块中分株而变得更长。这种克隆整合对克隆形态可塑性的修饰作用只在林窗生境来源的实验植物中观察到。其他克隆生长和克隆形态特征的可塑性在不同生境来源的实验植物间没有差异。     

Possible Mechanisms of Adaptive Leaf Senescence

Abstract: Availability of nitrogen almost always limits plant growth. Therefore, efficient use of nitrogen is essential for the plants. In upright plants, especially when they form dense plant stands, old, lower leaves are shaded by young, upper leaves. Nitrogenous compounds in such shaded leaves are degraded and re-allocated to the developing young, upper leaves. These processes raise efficiency of nitrogen use in photosynthetic production of the plant. For this to occur in the most effective way, leaves would need to sense their photosynthetic status in a plant and increase, maintain or decrease their photosynthetic capacity accordingly. Hypotheses that explain how a leaf can sense its photosynthetic status in the plant are reviewed. They include systems involving phytochrome, sugar-sensing, or cytokinin. Our experimental results with Helianthus annuus and Phaseolus vulgaris plants, which were subject to various shading treatments, are examined in the light of these hypotheses. Our experimental results favoured the sugar-sensing hypothesis: A leaf can sense demand of other plant parts for photosynthates produced by it and nitrogen abundance or deficiency by monitoring its sugar concentration. Problems that are to be challenged in the near future are also pointed out.     

Effects of shading and of seasonal differences in weather on the growth, sugar content and sugar yield of sugar-beet crops

In 1967 and 1968 plots of sugar beet in two identically grown crops were shaded for successive four week periods starting on 13 June, 18 July and 22 August, and the growth of the plants compared with that on unshaded plots. At the beginning of each period in 1967 some shaded and unshaded plants received additional nitrogen, and in 1968 plants continuously shaded from June to September were compared with unshaded plants irrigated to equalize their water losses with those of the shaded plants. The weather in 1967 was sunny and dry and that in 1968 dull and wet, but the yields of dry matter, and particularly of sugar, of the unshaded crop in the 2 years were similar because, although net assimilation rate (E) was greater in 1967 than 1968, mean leaf area index (L) in 1968 was almost double that in the 1967 crop. Shading decreased the incoming radiation by 56%; it decreased E proportionally in 1967, increasing L slightly, but it decreased both E (by 44%) and L in 1968. The weights of dry matter and sugar in the roots of the shaded crop were consistently smaller at the end of shading and at final harvest in October in both years, and their weights, but not those of the tops or the whole plant, at final harvest over all shading treatments in both years were proportional to the amount of radiation received by the crop between June and September. Although shading greatly decreased the supply of photosynthate to the roots, it did not change the sugar content percentage of dry matter, except in the early stages of growth when the sugar content was rapidly increasing. Sugar content percentage of fresh weight of the roots was consistently decreased by shading, wholly because water content was increased relative to dry matter. Therefore the sugar yield of shaded plants was less because the dry weights of the roots were less, not because the partition of photosynthate between sugar storage and root growth changed. There appears to be a mechanism within the root operating over a wide range of photosynthate supply that maintains a nearly constant proportion of sucrose to non-sugar, contrary to the hypothesis that sugar stored in the roots is photosynthate in excess of what can be used in growth of the plant. However, in the extreme condition of continuous shading which drastically decreased the dry weights of all parts of the plant, sugar percentage of dry matter in the roots was decreased, but only from 80 to 70%. In 1967 extra nitrogen applied at the start of shading increased L and the dry weight of the tops in all periods, but had no effect on the dry weight of roots. Because 1968 was a wet year the irrigation treatment had no effect on E or L except for a slight increase in L during the first period; it had no effect on plant dry weight. Both irrigation and additional nitrogen decreased the sugar content percentage of fresh weight of the roots only by altering their water content; sugar percentage of dry matter was unaffected. None of these changes persisted until the final harvest in October.     

Irradiance heterogeneity within crown affects photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen distribution of leaves in Cedrela sinensis

Because light conditions in the forest understory are highly heterogeneous, photosynthetic acclimation to spatially variable irradiance within a crown is important for crown‐level carbon assimilation. The effect of variation in irradiance within the crown on leaf nitrogen content and photosynthetic rate was examined for pinnate compound leaves in saplings of Cedrela sinensis, a pioneer deciduous tree. Five shading treatments, in which 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% of leaves were shaded, were established by artificial heavy shading using shade screen umbrellas with 25% transmittance. Although the nitrogen content of leaves was constant regardless of shading treatment, ribulose 1·5‐bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco) content and light‐saturated photosynthetic capacity were lower in shade leaves within partially shaded crowns than within fully shaded crowns. Shade leaves within partially shaded crowns contained higher amount of amino acids. Most shade leaves died in partially shaded crowns, whereas more than half of shade leaves survived in totally shaded crowns. Assumptions on photosynthetic acclimation to local light conditions cannot explain why shade leaves have different photosynthetic capacities and survival rates in between partially and totally shaded crowns. Irradiance heterogeneity within the crown causes a distinct variation in photosynthetic activity between sun and shaded leaves within the crown.     

遮荫和红膜处理对高山红景天根生物量及红景天甙含量季节变化的影响

采用纱布遮荫(覆以透明膜)和红色滤光膜处理人工种植生长3年和4年的高山红景天,观察了根生物量和红景天甙含量的季节变化结果表明,纱布遮荫处理(相对光强为全光照的51．8％)下根的生物量显著下降;红景天甙含量略有增加,红景天甙产量(红景天甙含量与根生物量乘积)则有所降低,但差异均不显著,红色滤光膜处理(相对光强为全光照的51．8％)与纱布遮荫处理相比,根生物量减少但不显著,红景天甙的含量和产量则显著增加,生长季末前者的红景天甙含量为后者的1．63倍(生长3年)和1．55倍(生长4年),红景天甙产量为后者的1．44倍(生长3年)和1．45倍(生长4年)。