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1.
目的:探讨大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞(ADMSCs)是否可以在体外被诱导向肝细胞方向分化。方法:从大鼠脂肪组织中分离出干细胞,行体外扩增、传代;用免疫荧光染色法检测其表面标志,用成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF-4)和肝细胞生长因子(HGF)诱导其向肝细胞分化;倒置显微镜观察细胞形态变化,诱导后14天和21天分别用免疫荧光检测法检测肝细胞标志物白蛋白的表达,每次换液时留取培养上清用尿素氮测试盒检测尿素氮含量。结果:免疫荧光检测显示从脂肪组织所获取的细胞表面标志CD29阳性,而CD31和CD145均为阴性;诱导14天后可逐渐观察到肝细胞样形态改变;免疫荧光检测到白蛋白表达;尿素氮检测显示诱导组尿素氮含量随时间延长而逐渐升高。结论:从大鼠脂肪组织中获取的脂肪间充质干细胞能在体外被诱导分化成形态、表型及功能与肝细胞相似的细胞。  相似文献   

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为观察瘦素诱导体外培养大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞凋亡的作用, 采用胶原酶消化法分离培养大鼠附睾脂肪垫间充质干细胞, 第3代细胞用于实验。细胞免疫荧光化学方法鉴定CD105、Vimentin表达阳性率约80%以上, 10-6 mol/L的瘦素作用细胞48 h、72 h后激光共聚焦显微镜观察分别可见早期及中晚期特征表现; 0 mol/L、10-8 mol/L、10-7 mol/L、10-6 mol/L瘦素分别作用于细胞48 h后, 应用AnnexinⅤ/PI双染色法流式细胞仪检测早期凋亡率分别为2.50%±0.72%、6.78%±1.99%、11.99%±1.58%、17.93%±4.82% (P<0.05); 随着瘦素浓度的增加和作用时间的延长, Caspase-3的活性逐渐增高, 至48 h时达到高峰。说明瘦素可以直接诱导脂肪间充质干细胞凋亡, 从数量上减少脂肪组织的含量。  相似文献   

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体外诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向肝细胞样细胞方向分化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
探讨成纤维生长因子-2(FGF-2)在体外定向诱导大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BM-MSCs)向肝细胞样细胞分化的作用及量化关系。体外分离培养大鼠BM-MSCs,将第3代BM-MSCs采用不同剂量的FGF-2诱导。诱导后,在显微镜下观察细胞形态学的改变;用免疫细胞化学法检测白蛋白和CK19的分泌;Shiff染色法检测糖原的分泌。诱导后BM-MSCs由梭形向多角形、卵圆形方向变化,白蛋白、CK19和糖原12 d即有阳性表达,以后随着诱导时间的延长阳性率逐渐升高。20 ng/mL FGF-2诱导比10 ng/mL FGF-2诱导细胞白蛋白、CK19和糖原的表达量均多。20 ng/mL FGF-2具有较强的诱导BM-MSCs向肝细胞样细胞分化的能力。  相似文献   

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目的:从脂肪组织中获取间充质干细胞(ADMSCs)并验证其多向分化潜能,探讨ADMSCs在肝再生中的作用。方法:获取大鼠脂肪组织,用胶原酶消化法获取干细胞,并进行体外扩增、传代,取第3代细胞分别用不同诱导培养液进行成骨、成脂诱导,诱导后通过细胞形态学和特殊染色观察诱导效果。用PKH26标记细胞,制作部分肝切除模型,将标记的自体ADMSCs经门静脉植入体内,2周后切下取肝脏制成冰冻切片,荧光显微镜观察植入细胞在肝脏的定位,免疫荧光染色观察其白蛋白的表达。结果:从脂肪组织中分离出的细胞能在体外大量扩增,能被诱导分化为成骨细胞、脂肪细胞,ADMSCs移植2周后,可见PKH26标记细胞散在分布于肝内,免疫荧光染色显示标记细胞白蛋白染色阳性。结论:大鼠脂肪组织中可以获取具有多向分化潜能的间充质干细胞,该细胞在肝再生环境中能向肝细胞分化,参与肝再生。  相似文献   

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脂肪来源的间充质干细胞具有较强的体外增殖能力,因具有生物学特性稳定、来源充足、体外培养条件低等优势已引起各国学者的关注。脂肪间充质干细胞凭借其多向分化潜能,是人体干细胞库潜在的重要来源之一。目前,研究人员已成功地在体外将其诱导为内皮细胞,成骨细胞、成软骨细胞、脂肪前体细胞、平滑肌细胞,心肌细胞、神经样细胞等。就脂肪来源的间充质干细胞体外定向诱导分化血管细胞的研究进展作一综述。  相似文献   

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间充质干细胞是一类具有多向分化潜能的成体干细胞,在体内外不仅可以被诱导分化为中胚层细胞,而且可以分化为内胚层和神经外胚层细胞。间充质干细胞易分离,体外可大量扩增,异体移植不引起免疫排斥反应,在细胞治疗和组织工程中具有广阔的应用前景。经过适当诱导,间充质干细胞可能成为胰岛β细胞的来源之一。就间充质干细胞的生物学性状和优势,以及诱导分化为胰岛β细胞的技术方法和发展趋势进行了综述。  相似文献   

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探讨大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells,AMSC)体外分化成心肌样细胞的潜能,为自体干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死提供理论基础.采用消化法分离大鼠AMSC,培养于RPMI1640生长培养基中,倒置相差显微镜观察细胞形态发现,随着培养时间的延长,细胞形态趋向于心肌细胞,SQ RT-PCR检测表达心肌特异性基因:β-肌球蛋白重链(β-MHC)、α-肌球蛋白重链(α-MHC)、心房利钠肽(ANP)、心肌肌钙蛋白(cTnT)、心肌肌动蛋白、肌肉增强因子和GATA-4;免疫细胞化学和免疫荧光染色检测表达心肌细胞特异性蛋白:结蛋白、横纹肌辅肌动蛋白、心肌肌动蛋白和间隙连接蛋白45(connexin 45);Western印迹检测表达心肌特异性蛋白Nkx2.5. 实验表明,大鼠AMSC在体外培养条件下能分化成心肌样细胞,在组织工程学及干细胞移植领域有着良好的应用前景.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞(Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells,ADMSCs)在体内向肝细胞样细胞转化的可能性.方法:将从4周龄雄性SD大鼠腹股沟分离得到的原代脂肪间充质干细胞传至第3代,用5-溴脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(BrdU)在体外标记后,通过门静脉注射的方法移植入由四氯化碳造成慢性肝损伤的雄鼠体内.移植术后2周处死受体雄鼠,取其肝组织.通过免疫荧光双染色的方法观察BrdU标记细胞的存在和白蛋白的表达,以确定所注入的脂肪间充质干细胞在受鼠体内向肝细胞样细胞转化的情况.结果:在经门静脉注射法进行移植的实验组SD大鼠的肝组织内检测到同时表达BrdU和白蛋白的细胞.讨论:本研究证明了脂肪间充质干细胞在体内有向肝细胞样细胞转化的可能.  相似文献   

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该文旨在探讨白藜芦醇(resveratrol,Res)预处理脂肪间充质干细胞(adipose mesenchy mal stem cells,ADSCs)对四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride,CCl4)诱导的肝细胞损伤的治疗效果及作用机制。从小鼠腹股沟分离提取ADSCs,培养至第3代,成脂、成骨分化能力检测。将不同浓度Res预处理第3代的ADSCs与CCl4损伤的BRL-3A细胞共培养,采用CCK-8法检测肝细胞活力,以及试剂盒检测BRL-3A细胞AST、ALT含量变化来筛选Res最适浓度;之后将BRL-3A细胞分为对照组、CCl4模型组、ADSCs治疗组、Res预处理ADSCs治疗组、Res预处理ADSCs+3-MA治疗组。试剂盒检测各组AST、ALT、ALB以及ALP含量变化。Western blot检测自噬相关蛋白Beclin-1、LC3II、p62及PI3K/AKT/m TOR通路相关蛋白的表达。结果表明,筛选出Res的最适浓度是20μmol/L,与模型组相比,ADSCs和Res预处理的ADSCs治疗后改善了受损BRL-3A细胞AST、ALT、ALP和ALB的水平,Res预处理组治疗效果更为明显。此外,WB结果显示,与模型组相比,Res预处理的ADSCs能够上调BRL-3A细胞自噬相关蛋白Beclin-1、LC3II的表达,下调p62的表达,同时还可以抑制AKT/PI3K m TOR通路相关蛋白表达,而当加入自噬抑制剂3-MA后,Res预处理的ADSCs对损伤肝细胞的治疗作用明显被抑制。这些结果表明,Res预处理的ADSCs可通过促进自噬修复肝损伤,自噬的增加可能与抑制PI3K/AKT/mTOR通路有关。  相似文献   

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目的:探讨通过化学诱导的方法,诱导脐带间充质干细胞分化为类许旺细胞,为组织工程神经寻找一种新的种子细胞来源。方法:通过酶消化法,分离获得原代脐带间充质干细胞。体外培养至第3代(P3),以1×103/cm2接种于培养瓶中,待细胞长至亚融合状态,吸弃培养液,加入含β-巯基乙醇的培养液预诱导24 h。然后,加入含有全反式维甲酸的培养液进一步诱导72 h。最后,加入含有胶质细胞生长因子的培养液,作用两周。对诱导后的脐带间充质干细胞用免疫荧光及RT-PCR法,进行形态观察和表型鉴定。结果:经过上述诱导过程,脐带间充质干细胞的形态,由开始时的扁平、片状、多极,类似成纤维细胞状,逐渐变为长梭形,双极或三极,类似许旺细胞。同时,表达许旺细胞特异性标志S-100、P75;而且S100,P75的m RNA水平也明显上调,并且可以观测到GFAP的m RNA条带。结论:化学诱导法,可以将脐带间充质干细胞诱导分化为类许旺细胞,有望为组织工程神经提供一种新的许旺细胞来源。  相似文献   

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The recent identification of a mesenchymal stem cell population in adipose tissue has led to an abundance of research focused on the regenerative properties of these cells. As such, adipose‐derived stem cells (ASCs) and potential therapies in craniofacial regeneration have been widely studied. This review will discuss the identification and potential of ASCs, and specifically, preclinical and clinical studies using ASCs in craniofacial repair. Studies involving ASCs in the repair of defects caused by craniosynostosis and Treacher Collins syndrome will be discussed. A comprehensive review of the literature will be presented, focusing on fat grafting and biomaterials‐based approaches that include ASCs for craniofacial regeneration. (Part C) 96:95–97, 2012. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

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Different fat depots contribute differently to disease and function. These differences may be due to the regional variation in cell types and inherent properties of fat cell progenitors. To address the differences of cell types in the adipose tissue from different depots, the phenotypes of freshly isolated adipose tissue‐derived cells (ATDCs) from subcutaneous (SC) and omental (OM) adipose tissues were compared using flow cytometry. Our results showed that CD31?CD34+CD45?CD90CD105?CD146+ population, containing vascular smooth muscle cells and pericytes, was specifically defined in the SC adipose tissue while no such population was observed in OM adipose tissue. On the other hand, CD31?CD34+CD45?CD90?CD105?CD146? population, which is an undefined cell population, were found solely in OM adipose tissue. Overall, the SC adipose tissue contained more ATDCs than OM adipose tissue, while OM adipose tissue contained more blood‐derived cells. Regarding to the inherent properties of fat cell progenitors from the two depots, adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) from SC had higher capacity to differentiate into both adipogenic and osteogenic lineages than those from OM, regardless of that the proliferation rates of ADSCs from both depots were similar. The higher differentiation capacity of ADSCs from SC adipose tissue suggests that SC tissue is more suitable cell source for regenerative medicine than OM adipose tissue. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

14.
Bai X  Sadat S  Gehmert S  Alt E  Song YH 《FEBS letters》2007,581(24):4681-4684
It is known that c-kit(+) cells are increased in heart after infarction. The exact origins of the cardiac c-kit(+) cells remain to be determined. We asked whether adipose tissue could be a potential source of c-kit(+) cells. Our data show that the number of c-kit(+) cells increased in adipose tissue derived stem cells when cultured with conditioned medium from neonatal cardiomyocytes grown under serum deprivation and hypoxia condition. We also found that VEGF receptor Flk-1 is involved in c-kit up regulation via ERK-mediated pathway.  相似文献   

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Adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) are a subset of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which have promised a vast therapeutic potential in tissue regeneration. Recent studies have demonstrated that combining stem cells with mechanical stretch may strengthen the efficacy of regenerative therapies. However, the exact influences of mechanical stretch on MSCs still remain inconclusive. In this study, human ADSCs (hADSCs) were applied cyclic stretch stimulation under an in vitro stretching model for designated duration. We found that mechanical stretch significantly promoted the proliferation, adhesion and migration of hADSCs, suppressing cellular apoptosis and increasing the production of pro‐healing cytokines. For differentiation of hADSCs, mechanical stretch inhibited adipogenesis, but enhanced osteogenesis. Long‐term stretch could promote ageing of hADSCs, but did not alter the cell size and typical immunophenotypic characteristics. Furthermore, we revealed that PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways might participate in the effects of mechanical stretch on the biological characteristics of hADSCs. Taken together, mechanical stretch is an effective strategy for enhancing stem cell behaviour and regulating stem cell fate. The synergy between hADSCs and mechanical stretch would most likely facilitate tissue regeneration and promote the development of stem cell therapy.  相似文献   

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Adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) are a subset of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) that possess many of the same regenerative properties as other MSCs. However, the ubiquitous presence of ADSCs and their ease of access in human tissue have led to a burgeoning field of research. The plastic surgeon is uniquely positioned to harness this technology because of the relative frequency in which they perform procedures such as liposuction and autologous fat grafting. This review examines the current landscape of ADSC isolation and identification, summarizes the current applications of ADSCs in the field of plastic surgery, discusses the risks associated with their use, current barriers to universal clinical translatability, and surveys the latest research which may help to overcome these obstacles.  相似文献   

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BMSCs (bone‐marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells) and ADSCs (adipose tissue‐derived mesenchymal stem cells) are virtually identical in cell surface marker profile and differentiation potential. These cell populations have promising characteristics for clinical application. We have investigated the sensitivity of these cell populations to various chemotherapeutic agents by testing the inhibition of cell proliferation, low molecular DNA bands formation, in situ apoptosis, apoptosis‐related gene expression and cell senescence after treatment. BU (busulfan), methotrexate and doxorubicin treatment led to a marked and dose‐dependent reduction in cell viability compared with 5‐FU (5‐fluorouracil) treatment. Different expression patterns of apoptosis‐related genes were found in the BMSCs and ADSCs following treatment with the agents, but no low molecular mass DNA bands were detected. BMSCs had a higher percentage of apoptotic and senescent cells following treatment with chemotherapeutic agents compared with ADSCs. These findings suggest that these two cell populations respond differently to chemotherapy treatment. ADSCs are more resistant than BMSCs to chemotherapy‐induced senescence and apoptosis, indicating that they might be more advantageous to use in the clinic than BMSCs.  相似文献   

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