首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
为考察组氨酸标签(His-tag)对Brevibacterium sp.DGCDC-82中胆固醇氧化酶基因(ChoAb)在大肠杆菌中表达的影响,将PCR扩增后得到的结构基因与pET28a(+)连接,构建重组质粒pETChoAb(不带His-tag),pETChoAbn(His-tag位于N端)和pETChoAbc(His-tag位于C端)并在大肠杆菌中进行表达.对重组酶进行酶活检测,结果表明His-tag位于ChoAb的C端和N端,COD单位体积酶活由未带标签时的1.72 U/mL分别提高到4.03 U/mL和11.36 U/mL.利用软件Quantity One对SDS-PAGE电泳条带进行灰度分析,结果显示与不带His-tag的COD相比,His-tag位于ChoAb的C端和N端,COD表达量由8.8%增加到16.4%与72.3%.同时菌体浓度分别提高了1.2倍和3.2倍.作为纯化标签,该研究结果对His-tag用于诊断用酶COD的分离纯化可以提供一定的理论指导.  相似文献   

2.
从超嗜热需氧古细菌AeropyrumpernixK1中抽提出染色体基因组,经PCR扩增得到磷脂酶A2基因,用带有His-tag标记的pET15b作为表达载体,在大肠杆菌BLP中成功地诱导表达。表达产物经过Ni-螯合柱一步得到纯化。SDS-PAGE检测只有一条带,其准确分子量为17,871kD。对纯化后的磷脂酶A2测定其酶活性和生物活性,得出其最适反应温度为90℃,最适pH范围为7.8~8.2。至此首次成功地在大肠杆菌中表达了古细菌嗜热磷脂酶A2,这将为以后对该酶的结构和功能以及耐热机制研究打  相似文献   

3.
目的构建含His-tag的新生隐球菌漆酶的原核表达载体并表达鉴定。方法利用PCR技术扩增LAC1基因的编码序列,将其正确插入pET-28a(+)载体中得到重组质粒,转化至大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞后进行PCR鉴定及基因测序。将正确重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,通过不同条件进行诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE电泳及MALDITOF质谱检测并鉴定目的蛋白质。通过尿素对包涵体蛋白进行变性,并对变性后的蛋白进行SDS-PAGE电泳及MALDITOF质谱检测。结果成功构建含His-tag的新生隐球菌漆酶的原核表达载体,PCR鉴定呈阳性且基因测序结果与目的序列一致,SDS-PAGE显示在大肠杆菌BL21中成功诱导表达出相对分子质量(Mr)约为68 000的目的蛋白,经MALDITOF质谱鉴定目的蛋白在此表达系统中不可溶,可能以包涵体形式存在。结论成功构建含His-tag的新生隐球菌漆酶的原核表达载体,为进一步纯化并解析新生隐球菌漆酶的晶体结构奠定了基础。  相似文献   

4.
从超嗜热需氧古细菌AeropyrumpernixK1中抽提出染色体基因组,经PCR扩增得到磷脂酶A2基因,用带有His-tag标记的pET15b作为表达载体,在大肠杆菌BLP中成功地诱导表达。表达产物经过Ni-螯合柱一步得到纯化。SDS-PAGE检测只有一条带,其准确分子量为17,871kD。对纯化后的磷脂酶A2测定其酶活性和生物活性,得出其最适反应温度为90℃,最适pH范围为7·8~8·2。至此首次成功地在大肠杆菌中表达了古细菌嗜热磷脂酶A2,这将为以后对该酶的结构和功能以及耐热机制研究打下很好的基础,同时有利于古细菌研究领域的扩展。  相似文献   

5.
枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)中的hemA基因编码谷氨酰tRNA还原酶,该酶是B. subtilis代谢途径中由谷氨酸到5-氨基乙酰丙酸(5-ALA)反应的限速酶。将B. subtilis的 hemA基因克隆到pET28a载体上,并在大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳分析,表达的目的蛋白占总蛋白的20%。通过分离纯化得到谷氨酰tRNA还原酶。重组菌发酵液上清中5-ALA含量达40.2 mg/L,菌液呈红色,过筛试验和紫外分光光度检测验证显色物质为卟啉类,实验表明,表达的重组蛋白促进了5-ALA的合成和代谢。  相似文献   

6.
棉铃虫核多角体病毒泛素基因的克隆表达及抗体制备   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
昆虫杆状病毒和痘病毒是目前已知唯一编码泛素基因的病毒.通过PCR方法,克隆了棉铃虫核多角体病毒(HaSNPV)泛素基因(Ubiquitin,Ubi).序列分析表明,该基因编码区全长252bp,编码83个氨基酸残基,预计分子量为9.24kDa.将泛素基因克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a上,构建重组质粒pET-Ubi,转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白.用His-tag抗体检测目的蛋白,Westen-blot实验证明所表达的蛋白是带有His-tag的重组融合蛋白.通过改变IPTG浓度和诱导时间对表达条件进行了优化.利用NI-琼脂糖凝胶亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白,SDS-PAGE鉴定为单一条带,同时用提纯蛋白制备了特异性抗体,为进一步的研究打下基础.  相似文献   

7.
二氢叶酸还原酶是核酸代谢中的关键酶之一,是肿瘤化疗药物的主要靶酶。随着人们对其在基因水平研究的逐渐深入,发现氨甲蝶呤的靶酶二氢叶酸还原酶是引起耐药的主要原因。本文就二氢叶酸还原酶结构、功能及其与肿瘤耐药关系作一综述,并探讨其在临床的应用前景和意义。  相似文献   

8.
利用PCR技术从大肠杆菌DH5α中获取二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)基因folA。用限制性内切酶BamHI与PstI将该片段插入到克隆载体pUC18上,DNA测序鉴定目的基因。而后再将该基因亚克隆到表达载体pTrcHisC上,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白。在非变性条件下,用TALON金属亲和层析树脂纯化含组氨酸标记的重组DHFR。纯化产物在热诱导条件下行SDSPAGE分析,除23000大小的单体外,还出现了交联的二聚体和多聚体;而当反应体系中含有还原剂β-巯基乙醇时,二聚体和多聚体都被减弱。推断蛋白质在热诱导条件下二级结构发生改变而产生交联,并且有二硫键的参与。  相似文献   

9.
李玲  王明钰  徐海 《微生物学报》2021,61(12):4097-4105
[目的] 分析新型甲氧苄啶获得性耐药蛋白DfrB7的生化性质,探究其与B家族代表性的二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)对甲氧苄啶获得性耐药的生化基础。[方法] 构建系统进化树分析B家族DHFRs与新型DfrB7的进化关系。将dfr基因分别构建到pACYC184和pET15b(+)载体并转化到相应大肠杆菌中。使用微量肉汤稀释法确定克隆菌株对甲氧苄啶的耐药性。测定DHFRs使用NADPH作为质子供体催化二氢叶酸还原的酶活反应参数。通过等温滴定量热法测定甲氧苄啶的解离常数。[结果] 克隆到大肠杆菌中的新型dfrB7基因表现出对甲氧苄啶的高耐药表型。系统进化树确定了dfrB7编码B家族的DHFRs。检测并比较DfrB7和代表性DHFRs的酶活性质、抑制剂的亲和力,与染色体上DHFR相比,DfrB7与DfrB1均表现出显著降低的催化活性,通过生化实验证实B家族二氢叶酸还原酶对甲氧苄啶结合力极差。[结论] 新型dfrB7基因编码的DfrB7具有B家族二氢叶酸还原酶的普遍特征。B家族二氢叶酸还原酶赋予宿主菌对甲氧苄啶的获得性耐药与该酶对甲氧苄啶的低亲和力有关。  相似文献   

10.
以酿酒酵母基因组DNA为模板,根据CenBank上公布的酿酒酵母Ravlp基因(rav1)序列和表达裁体特性设计 特异性引物,PCR扩增得到4 074 bp的DNA片段,将PCR产物和原核表达栽体pET28a(+)同时进行双酶切;双酶切后的PCR产物和表达栽体进行连接,构建成重组质粒pET28a-ravl.再将pET28a-ravl转化到BL21( DE3)感受态细胞中.经IPTG 16℃低温诱导40h表达His-tag融合的Ravlp.诱导后的菌体进行超声波破碎,然后用GE healthcare公司的AKTA蛋白纯化仪和His Trap HP I mL亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白.SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western blot分析显示在155 kD有明显的条带,成功实现了Ravlp在大肠杆菌中的表达纯化.  相似文献   

11.
Pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis jirovecii is still a major opportunistic infection among patients with AIDS. This opportunitistic pathogen is susceptible to therapy with inhibitors of the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) that target cell growth. Recent studies have shown that recombinant human-derived Pneumocystis DHFR (pDHFR) differs from rat-derived pDHFR by 38% in amino acid sequence. However, characterization of drug susceptibility, kinetics, and the three-dimensional structure of human-derived pDHFR has been hampered by the limited availability of purified material. The present study was undertaken to develop procedures to prepare sufficient enzyme for structure/function studies. Protein yield was limited when human-derived pDHFR was expressed in Escherichia coli using a pET28a(+) vector with an N-terminal His-tag for the 25 kDa protein. Therefore, the protein was expressed in Sf21 insect cells by baculovirus infection. The soluble enzyme was purified from cell lysates via Ni-chelated chromatographic columns, yielding about 5.1 mg of human-derived pDHFR fusion protein per liter of Sf21 culture. The purified protein had the expected mass as determined from Western blots with antibody for the N-terminal His-tag. This His-tagged recombinant DHFR from human-derived Pneumocystis was catalytically active and demonstrated kinetics similar to the recombinant enzyme from rat-derived Pneumocystis. The present studies for production of soluble human-derived pDHFR indicated that the baculovirus expression system supported production of significantly purer catalytically active enzyme in higher yields than that expressed in bacterial cultures. These protocols now make it possible to facilitate screening of antifolates with selectivity for human-derived pDHFR and to determine its three-dimensional structure.  相似文献   

12.
The coding region for arginyl-tRNA synthetase from jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) has been sequenced and cloned into the bacterial expression vector pET32a. Transformation of BL21 cells and induction with IPTG results in the high level expression of the protein fused N-terminally with thioredoxin and bearing a His-tag. A substantial proportion of the enzyme is recovered in the soluble fraction of the cell lysate (10 mg per litre cell culture) and can be isolated with metal-affinity technology. The thioredoxin component and the His-tag portion of the fused protein could be removed with thrombin, resulting in a homogeneous product retaining an N-terminal extension of 3.2 kDa compared to the native arginyl-tRNA synthetase. Both full-length fusion and thrombin-treated products proved to be active in aminoacylation, with similar kinetic parameters.  相似文献   

13.
Structural biology places a high demand on proteins both in terms of quality and quantity. Although many protein expression and purification systems have been developed, an efficient and simple system which can be easily adapted is desirable. Here, we report a new system which combines improved expression, solubility screening and purification efficiency. The system is based on two newly constructed vectors, pEHISTEV and pEHISGFPTEV derived from a pET vector. Both vectors generate a construct with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag (His-tag). In addition, pEHISGFPTEV expresses a protein with an N-terminal His-tagged green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusion to allow rapid quantitation of soluble protein. Both vectors have a tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease cleavage site that allows for production of protein with only two additional N-terminal residues and have the same multiple cloning site which enables parallel cloning. Protein purification is a simple two-stage nickel affinity chromatography based on the His tag removal. A total of seven genes were tested using this system. Expression was optimised using pEHISGFPTEV constructs by monitoring the GFP fluorescence and the soluble target proteins were quantified using spectrophotometric analysis. All the tested proteins were purified with sufficient quantity and quality to attempt structure determination. This system has been proven to be simple and effective for structural biology. The system is easily adapted to include other vectors, tags or fusions and therefore has the potential to be broadly applicable.  相似文献   

14.
15.
A gene encoding the beta-xylosidase/alpha-arabinofuranosidase (XylC) of Paenibacillus woosongensis was cloned into Escherichia coli. This xylC gene consisted of 1,425 nucleotides, encoding a polypeptide of 474 amino acid residues. The deduced amino acid sequence exhibited an 80% similarity with those of both Clostridium stercorarium beta-xylosidase/alpha-N-arabinosidase and Bacillus cellulosilyticus alpha-arabinofuranosidase, belonging to the glycosyl hydrolase family 43. The structural gene was subcloned with a Cterminal His-tag into a pET23a(+) expression vector. The His-tagged XylC, purified from a cell-free extract of a recombinant E. coli BL21(DE3) Codon Plus carrying a xylC gene by affinity chromatography, was active on paranitrophenyl- alpha-arabinofuranoside (pNPA) as well as paranitrophenyl- beta-xylopyranoside (pNPX). However, the enzymatic activities for the substrates were somewhat incongruously influenced by reaction pHs and temperatures. The enzyme was also affected by various chemicals at different levels. SDS (5 mM) inhibited the enzymatic activity for pNPX, while enhancing the enzymatic activity for pNPA. Enzyme activity was also found to be inhibited by addition of pentose or hexose. The Michaelis constant and maximum velocity of the purified enzyme were determined for hydrolysis of pNPX and pNPA, respectively.  相似文献   

16.
Abstract

L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase) is an important enzyme used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia, recombinantly produced in a prokaryotic expression system. Exploration of alternatives production systems like as extracellular expression in microorganisms generally recognized as safe (such as Pichia pastoris Glycoswitch®) could be advantageous, in particular, if this system is able to produce homogeneous glycosylation. Here, we evaluated extracellular expression into Glycoswitch® using two different strains constructions containing the asnB gene coding for Erwinia chrysanthemi L-ASNase (with and without His-tag), in order to find the best system for producing the extracellular and biologically active protein. When the His-tag was absent, both cell expression and protein secretion processes were considerably improved. Three-dimensional modeling of the protein suggests that additional structures (His-tag) could adversely affect native conformation and folding from L-ASNase and therefore the expression and cell secretion of this enzyme.  相似文献   

17.
目的 实现3α-羟类固醇脱氢酶基因在大肠埃希菌中的高可溶性表达.方法 从土壤中分离睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌,提取其基因组DNA,PCR扩增3α-羟类固醇脱氢酶(3α-HSD)基因,将它克隆到原核表达载体上进行诱导表达.提取细菌总蛋白进行SDS-PAGE分析并测定酶活性.结果 经核苷酸序列测定和酶切鉴定结果表明,成功地构建了重组质粒,IPTG诱导表达后,获得融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE初步测定目的蛋白的相对分子量约为29kDa,与预期理论值一致;酶活性测定结果表明菌体可溶性总蛋白HSD酶比活性为142.81 U/mg,是对照BL21的12.97倍.结论 该研究成功地构建了3α-羟类固醇脱氢酶基因高效原核表达系统,为利用基因工程手段大量制备3α-HSD的工作奠定了基础.  相似文献   

18.
Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC) has become one of the most popular protein purification methods for recombinant proteins with a hexa-histidine tag (His-tag) placed at the C- or N-terminus of proteins. Nevertheless, there are always difficult proteins that show weak binding to the metal chelating resin and thus low purity. These difficulties are often overcome by increasing the His-tag to 8 or 10 histidines. Despite their success, there are only few expression vectors available to easily clone and test different His-tag lengths. Therefore, we have modified Escherichia coli T7 expression vector pET21a to accommodate ligation-independent cloning (LIC) that will allow easy and efficient parallel cloning of target genes with different His-tag lengths using a single insert. Unlike most LIC vectors available commercially, our vectors will not translate unwanted extra sequences by engineering the N-terminal linker to anneal before the open reading frame, and the C-terminal linker to anneal as a His-tag.  相似文献   

19.
The 6-deoxyhexose L-fucose is an important and characteristic element in glycoconjugates of bacteria (e.g., lipopolysaccharides), plants (e.g., xyloglucans) and animals (e.g., glycolipids, glycoproteins, and oligosaccharides). The biosynthetic pathway of GDP-L-fucose starts with a dehydration of GDP-D-mannose catalyzed by GDP-D-mannose 4,6-dehydratase (Gmd) creating GDP-4-keto-6-deoxymannose which is subsequently converted by the GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose 3,5-epimerase-4-reductase (WcaG; GDP-beta-L-fucose synthetase) to GDP-beta-L-fucose. Both biosynthetic genes gmd and wcaG were cloned from Escherichia coli K12 and the enzymes overexpressed under control of the T7 promoter in the expression vectors pET11a and pET16b, yielding both native and N-terminal His-tag fusion proteins, respectively. The activities of the Gmd and WcaG were analyzed. The enzymatic conversion from GDP-D-mannose to GDP-beta-L-fucose was optimized and the final product was purified. The formation of GDP-beta-L-fucose by the recombinant enzymes was verified by HPLC and NMR analyses. The His-tag fusion variants of the Gmd and WcaG proteins were purified to near homogeneity. The His-tag Gmd recombinant enzyme was inactive, whereas His-tag WcaG showed very similar enzymatic properties relative to the native GDP-beta-L-fucose synthetase. With the purified His-tag WcaG Km and Vmax values, respectively, of 40 microM and 23 nkat/mg protein for the substrate GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose and of 21 microM and 10 nkat/mg protein for the cosubstrate NADPH were obtained; a pH optimum of 7.5 was determined and the enzyme was stimulated to equal extend by the divalent cations Mg2+ and Ca2+. The Gmd enzyme showed a strong feedback inhibition by GDP-beta-L-fucose.  相似文献   

20.
为了解人TACE的解整合素域对肿瘤细胞粘附和侵袭的影响以及其独立于其他结构域发挥作用的能力,从单核细胞系THP1中提取RNA,RT-PCR扩增出TACE全长基因,构建了pMD18T-TACE载体。对pMD18T-TACE质粒进行PCR,分别扩增T300(300bp,编码解整合素域)、T800(800bp,编码酶催化域)及T1300(1300bp,编码胞外域)三个片段,将其分别亚克隆至表达载体pET28a( )。把质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),表达产物均以不溶性包涵体形式存在。经过溶解包涵体、BBSTNTA树脂柱亲和层析并透析复性,获得高纯度的三种活性蛋白。MTT法、细胞粘附实验、Transwell小室侵袭实验分别显示TACE解整合素域、胞外域蛋白均能明显抑制A549细胞的增殖,且以剂量依赖性的方式抑制A549细胞与纤维粘连蛋白的粘附,并能抑制Transwell小室中A549细胞对Matrigel模拟的天然基底膜的侵袭,而酶催化域蛋白则无相应的抑制能力。表明重组TACE解整合素域蛋白可独立抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖、粘附和侵袭,为深入研究该区域的作用及TACE在肿瘤发病中的机制提供了新的认识。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号