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1.
为探讨一株肝细胞癌特异性鼠源及其人源化单链抗体基因在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达策略并比较二者对抗原的结合能力,在三种载体中分别以融合、分泌及胞内表达的方式进行了研究,表达产物均以包涵体形式存在;对复性后的单链抗体以细胞ELISA及竞争抑制流式细胞仪法进行检测,表明人源化单链抗体和鼠源单链抗体有相近的抗原结合能力。结论是:在大肠杆菌中表达的基因工程单链抗体的可溶性可能主要由自身氨基酸一级序列决定;先前的设计所采取的人源化方案没有影响到鼠源抗体的CDR的天然构象,表达的人源化单链抗体提供了免疫原性评价及临床应用的基础。  相似文献   

2.
为探讨肝癌特异性鼠源及其人源化单链抗体基因的表达策略并比较二者的结合能力,在3种载体中分别以融合、分泌及胞内表达的方式进行了研究;对复性后的单链抗体以抗原捕获ELISA法进行检测。结果表明,在3种载体中表达的鼠源及人源化单链抗体都是包含体,诱导物浓度及培养温度不影响表达形式;抗原捕获细胞ELISA表明人源化的单链抗体和鼠源单链抗体有相近的抗原结合能力。结论是:在大肠杆菌中表达的基因工程单链抗体的可溶性可能主要由自身氨基酸一级序列决定;先前的设计所采取的人源化方案没有影响到鼠源抗体的CDRs的天然构象,表达的人源化单链抗体提供了免疫原性评价及临床应用的基础。  相似文献   

3.
以抗体阻断血管生成信号来治疗实体肿瘤显示了很好的前景,但鼠源抗体首先必须经人源化改造以降低其免疫原性才能应用于人体。本研究以同源模建预测了一体人血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)特异性鼠源单链抗体E11的三维结构,以结构数据为基础并采取单个最相似框架区替代法对其进行人源化设计;合成并组装了人源化单链抗体基因并在大肠杆菌中表达,包含体形式的产物以凝胶柱色谱法复性,经ELISA检测表明,人源化后的单链抗体保持了与天然VEGF结合的活性,表明采取的人源化路线具有可行性。  相似文献   

4.
抗HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体的筛选与可溶性抗体的表达   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用噬菌体表达展示技术,以从乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)表达抗原(HBsAg)阳性血汪有超速离心纯化的HBsAg为固相抗原,从噬菌体单链可变区半合成抗体库中经过5轮“吸附-洗脱-扩增”筛选过程,获得特异性较强的HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体(ScFv)克隆并提取质粒,经SfiⅠ/NotⅠ酶切鉴定后,亚克隆到pCANTAB5E表达载体中,转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue。经IPTG诱导后,表达的可溶性HBsAg特异性ScFv以50%硫酸胺沉淀,经SDS-PAGE电泳表明,XL1-Blue中表达的HBsAg可溶性ScFv的分子量约28kD。免疫活性检测结果表明,该单链抗体具有较强的抗原结合性和特异性。HBsAg人源单链抗体的筛选和表达成功,为今后HBsAg人源抗体的研究和应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
抗HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体的筛选与可溶性抗体的表达   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
采用噬菌体表面展示技术,以从乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性血清超速离心纯化的HBsAg为固相抗原,从噬菌体单链可变区半合成抗体库中经过5轮“吸附-洗脱-扩增”筛选过程,获得特异性较强的HBsAg人源单链可变区抗体(ScFv)克隆并提取质粒,经SfiⅠ/NotⅠ酶切鉴定后,亚克隆到pCANTAB5E表达载体中,转化大肠杆菌XL1-Blue。经IPTG诱导后,表达的可溶性HBsAg特异性ScFv以50%硫酸胺沉淀,经SDS-PAGE电泳表明,XL1-Blue中表达的HBsAg可溶性ScFv的分子量约28?kD。免疫活性检测结果表明,该单链抗体具有较强的抗原结合活性和特异性。HBsAg人源单链抗体的筛选和表达成功,为今后HBsAg人源抗体的研究和应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
抗松材线虫纤维素酶单链抗体库的构建及筛选   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
构建鼠源性松材线虫纤维素酶(Bursaphelenchus xylophilus cellulase, BXC)的噬菌体单链抗体库,从中筛选特异性BXC的单链抗体。以BXC为抗原免疫BALB/C小鼠,从脾脏提取总RNA,用RT-PCR技术扩增小鼠抗体重链(VH)和轻链(VL)可变区基因。经重叠PCR(SOE-PCR)在体外将VH和VL连接成单链抗体(scFv)基因,并克隆到噬菌粒载体pCANTAB5E中,电转化至大肠杆菌TG1,经辅助噬菌体超感染,成功构建了库容为5×104的Anti-BXC单链抗体库,并从该抗体库中初步筛选到了特异性识别BXC的噬菌体单链抗体scFv。将表面展示单链抗体的单克隆噬菌体转化大肠杆菌HB2151进行可溶性表达,SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析结果显示,可溶性scFv获得表达,且与BXC具有结合活性,为松材线虫的检验检疫以及病理学研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
以重组制备的A型肉毒毒素保护性抗原为配体,对人源噬菌体免疫抗体文库进行体外定向亲和筛选,获得特异结合子,其中与抗原高亲和力结合的抗体克隆B17基因全长750bp,可编码250个氨基酸,抗体可变区基因同源分析表明,分属VH4和κchainⅡ家族,是一株人源特异单链抗体基因。人源单链抗体B17在大肠杆菌中获得了重组表达,表达产物可以竞争特异肉毒抗毒素马血清与抗原的结合,是国内首次获得的抗A型肉毒毒素保护性抗原的人源单链抗体,可以在肉毒毒素检测和治疗研究中发挥作用。  相似文献   

8.
以重组制备的A型肉毒毒素保护性抗原为配体,对人源噬菌体免疫抗体文库进行体外定向亲和筛选,获得特异结合子,其中与抗原高亲和力结合的抗体克隆B17基因全长750bp,可编码250个氨基酸,抗体可变区基因同源分析表明,分属VH4和κ chain Ⅱ家族,是一株人源特异单链抗体基因。人源单链抗体B17在大肠杆菌中获得了重组表达,表达产物可以竞争特异肉毒抗毒素马血清与抗原的结合,是国内首次获得的抗A型肉毒毒素保护性抗原的人源单链抗体,可以在肉毒毒素检测和治疗研究中发挥作用。  相似文献   

9.
目的:构建一个可供抗体CDR(决定簇互补区)进行自由替换、筛选、表达的通用载体,并对其生物学功能进行鉴定.方法:在已构建好的具有Fc段的完全人源抗狂犬病病毒抗体表达栽体基础上,利用PCR介导的定点突变技术,引入2个可供CDR3区进行自由替换的限制性酶切位点,构建出通用表达载体.体外合成人源、鼠源抗乳腺癌Her2抗体的CDR3区,克隆至已构建的通用载体,在毕赤酵母中诱导表达.应用ELISA和Western Blotting技术对亲本抗体和新抗体进行生物学及免疫学分析.结果:PCR、Western Blotting等试验表明具有Her2抗原结合活性的人源和鼠源突变型抗体获得成功表达,通过对表达产物的免疫学及功能学检测证明所表达出的抗体具有抗原中和活性,而且鼠源抗体的活性要稍高于人源抗体.结论:成功构建了可用于功能性抗体筛选和表达的通用载体,对抗体的体外亲和力成熟及抗体的人源化有重要意义.  相似文献   

10.
根据转铁蛋白受体和转铁蛋白特异性结合的性质,利用亲和纯化的方法从胎盘中提取转铁蛋白受体。以转铁蛋白受体为抗原包被免疫管,从全合成人源噬菌体单链抗体库中筛选其抗体。对筛选到的抗体进行特异性鉴定后,将抗体基因插入表达载体pET22b( ),转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导后获得可溶性表达。HeLa细胞的免疫组化结果显示,表达的抗体可以与转铁蛋白受体结合。表达产物经Ni-NTA金属螯和层析柱纯化、脱咪唑后,从尾静脉注射小鼠。1h后,去除血液及毛细血管的干扰,在脑实质中检测到了抗体的存在,说明该抗体可以通过血脑屏障。  相似文献   

11.
Murine monoclonal antibody V5B2 which specifically recognizes the pathogenic form of the prion protein represents a potentially valuable tool in diagnostics or therapy of prion diseases. As murine antibodies elicit immune response in human, only modified forms can be used for therapeutic applications. We humanized a single-chain V5B2 antibody using variable domain resurfacing approach guided by computer modelling. Design based on sequence alignments and computer modelling resulted in a humanized version bearing 13 mutations compared to initial murine scFv. The humanized scFv was expressed in a dedicated bacterial system and purified by metal-affinity chromatography. Unaltered binding affinity to the original antigen was demonstrated by ELISA and maintained binding specificity was proved by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Since monoclonal antibodies against prion protein can antagonize prion propagation, humanized scFv specific for the pathogenic form of the prion protein might become a potential therapeutic reagent.  相似文献   

12.
Since phage-display technology is probably the best available strategy to produce antibodies directed against various carbohydrate moieties, we employed phage-display technology to generate human single chain antibodies (scFvs) using neoglycolipids as carbohydrate antigens. An accompanying paper in this issue describes how phage-displayed antibodies (phage Abs) that recognized nonreducing terminal mannose residues were isolated and characterized. In this study, four independent scFv genes, isolated by a mannotriose (Man3)-bearing lipid as an antigen as previously described, were used to construct expression vectors to produce soluble scFv proteins in quantity. Both bacterial and mammalian expression systems were used to produce glutathione S-transferase-scFv fusion proteins and scFv-human IgG1 Fc conjugates, respectively. The expressed scFv fusion proteins were purified to apparent homogeneity with yields of approximately 1 and 48 mg, from 1 L of bacterial culture and myeloma cell media, respectively. Surface plasmon resonance and ELISA analyses confirmed that purified scFv proteins showed Man3 specificity. The humanized antibody in scFv-Fc form, derived from clone 5A3, was a disulfide-liked dimer with a molecular mass of 108 kDa. According to a bivalent model, the kinetics parameters of its binding to Man3 were determined to be ka = 4.03 x 104 M-1 s-1, kd = 5.77 x 10-4 s-1, KA = 6.98 x 107 M-1, and KD = 1.43 x 10-8 M. This study thus established the foundation for isolation of carbohydrate-specific scFv genes and eventual production of humanized scFv-Fc type antibodies.  相似文献   

13.
Wang D  Zhang L  Li Y  Wang H  Xiao Q  Cao W  Feng W 《Biotechnology letters》2012,34(7):1193-1201
Chimeric T cell receptors (chTCRs), composed of the single-chain variable fragments (scFv) of murine antibodies and human signaling molecules, are used to redirect the specificity of autologous or allogeneic T lymphocytes. To develop novel therapeutic agents for treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), we engineered a scFv from the hybridoma cell line CMA1 which produces monoclonal antibody specific against CML. The genes encoding the heavy and light chain variable regions were amplified from CMA1 cDNA and a humanized chTCR was constructed. Expression of the novel hchTCR was verified in NIH3T3 cells transduced with retroviral vectors. The results demonstrated that hchTCR can be expressed and presented on cell surface normally. These results suggest that retroviral vectors expressing hchTCR specific for CML cells may be used to redirect human T lymphocytes.  相似文献   

14.
B-lymphocyte stimulator (BLyS) is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family and a key regulator of B cell response. Neutralizing single-chain fragment variable (scFv) antibody against BLyS binding to its receptor BCMA has the potential to play a prominent role in autoimmune disease therapy. A phage display scFv library constructed on pill protein of MI 3 filamentous phage was screened using BLyS.After five rounds of panning, their binding activity was characterized by phage-ELISA. Nucleotide sequencing revealed that at least two different scFv gene fragments (C305 and D416) were obtained. The two different scFv gene fragments were expressed to obtain the soluble scFv antibodies, then the soluble scFv antibodies were characterized by means of competitive ELISA and in vitro neutralization assay. The results indicated that C305 is the neutralizing scFv antibody that can inhibit BLyS binding to its receptor BCMA.  相似文献   

15.
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and antibody fragments have become an emerging class of therapeutics since 1986. Their versatility enables them to be engineered for optimal efficiency and decreased immunogenicity, and the path to market has been set by recent regulatory approvals. One of the initial criteria for success of any protein or antibody therapeutic is to understand its binding characteristics to the target antigen. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) has been widely used and is an important tool for ligand-antigen binding characterization. In this work, the binding kinetics of a recombinant mAb and its single-chain antibody homolog, single-chain variable fragment (scFv), was analyzed by SPR. These two proteins target the same antigen. The binding kinetics of the mAb (bivalent antibody) and scFv (monovalent scFv) for this antigen was analyzed along with an assessment of the thermodynamics of the binding interactions. Alternative binding configurations were investigated to evaluate potential experimental bias because theoretically experimental binding configuration should have no impact on binding kinetics. Self-association binding kinetics in the proteins’ respective formulation solutions and antigen epitope mapping were also evaluated. Functional characterization of monoclonal and single-chain antibodies has become just as important as structural characterization in the biotechnology field.  相似文献   

16.
HNK20 is a mouse monoclonal IgA that binds to the F glycoprotein of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and neutralizes the virus, both in vitro and in vivo. The single-chain antibody fragment (scFv) derived from HNK20 is equally active and has allowed us to assess rapidly the effect of mutations on affinity and antiviral activity. Humanization by variable domain resurfacing requires that surface residues not normally found in a human Fv be mutated to the expected human amino acid, thereby eliminating potentially immunogenic sites. We describe the construction and characterization of two humanized scFvs, hu7 and hu10, bearing 7 and 10 mutations, respectively. Both molecules show unaltered binding affinities to the RSV antigen (purified F protein) as determined by ELISA and surface plasmon resonance measurements of binding kinetics (Ka approximately 1x10(9) M-1). A competition ELISA using captured whole virus confirmed that the binding affinities of the parental scFv and also of hu7 and hu10 scFvs were identical. However, when compared with the original scFv, hu10 scFv was shown to have significantly decreased antiviral activity both in vitro and in a mouse model. Our observations suggest that binding of the scFv to the viral antigen is not sufficient for neutralization. We speculate that neutralization may involve the inhibition or induction of conformational changes in the bound antigen, thereby interfering with the F protein-mediated fusion of virus and cell membranes in the initial steps of infection.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Shi HL  Yang T  Deffar K  Dong CG  Liu JY  Fu CL  Zheng DX  Qin B  Wang JJ  Wang XZ  Zhu XJ 《IUBMB life》2011,63(2):129-137
The fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are important for embryo development, wound healing, hematopoiesis, and angiogenesis. FGF-1, a member of FGF family, is involved in both receptor-dependent pathways and an intracrine pathway. Studies have recently shown that FGF-1 is overexpressed in the early stages of several kinds of cancer. Thus, FGF-1 is a candidate for cancer immunotargeting. To study the potential use of therapeutic antibodies against FGF-1, a monoclonal hybridoma 1C9 secreting monoclonal antibody specific for FGF-1 was developed. Then, a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) antibody was genetically engineered from hybridama 1C9. The binding of the scFv1C9 to the antigen FGF-1 was demonstrated by ELISA and immunoprecipitation assays. Functional analysis showed that the overexpressed scFv1C9 in MCF-7 cells targeted endogenous FGF-1 and prevented the translocation of FGF-1 into the nucleus, resulting in the blockade of the intracrine pathway of FGF-1, which caused the G1 arrest by p21 up-regulation. These results suggest that the generated scFv1C9 is an effective inhibitor of the intracrine pathway of FGF-1 and has a potential application as anti-tumoral agent in breast cancer.  相似文献   

19.
A prerequisite for the enrichment of antibodies screened from phage display libraries is their stable expression on a phage during multiple selection rounds. Thus, if stringent panning procedures are employed, selection is simultaneously driven by antigen affinity, stability and solubility. To take advantage of robust pre-selected scaffolds of such molecules, we grafted single-chain Fv (scFv) antibodies, previously isolated from a human phage display library after multiple rounds of in vitro panning on tumor cells, with the specificity of the clinically established murine monoclonal anti-CD22 antibody RFB4. We show that a panel of grafted scFvs retained the specificity of the murine monoclonal antibody, bound to the target antigen with high affinity (6.4-9.6 nM), and exhibited exceptional biophysical stability with retention of 89-93% of the initial binding activity after 6 days of incubation in human serum at 37 degrees C. Selection of stable human scaffolds with high sequence identity to both the human germline and the rodent frameworks required only a small number of murine residues to be retained within the human frameworks in order to maintain the structural integrity of the antigen binding site. We expect this approach may be applicable for the rapid generation of highly stable humanized antibodies with low immunogenic potential.  相似文献   

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