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1.
研究发光二极管(1ight-emittingdiode,Um)直肠内照射对大鼠实验性溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)的抗过氧化损伤以及促进结肠粘膜组织的修复作用。34只大鼠随机分成3组:正常对照组10只、病理模型组12只与病理模型+LED照射治疗组12只.研究中采用乙酸局部刺激复制大鼠UC模型,其中LED治疗组应用LED结肠内照射,1日1次,共10d。其后观察各组的病理变化,血清过氧化损伤水平。结果显示,LED结肠内照射能够促使实验性溃疡性结肠炎的组织修复;显著降低溃疡性结肠炎大鼠血清MDA水平、升高SOD活性。实验表明LED结肠内照射实验性溃疡性结肠炎大鼠具有抗过氧化损伤作用以及促进结肠粘膜组织的修复作用。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨不同的膳食结构对供浆员血浆蛋白及血脂含量的影响。方法测定400例以牛、羊肉和马铃薯为主要膳食结构的供血浆者和400例以猪肉和马铃薯为主要膳食结构的供血浆者的血浆蛋白和血脂水平;同时统计食用高脂肪膳食后血浆出现乳糜的情况。结果经测定以牛、羊肉和马铃薯为主要膳食结构的供血浆者和以猪肉和马铃薯为主要饮食结构的供血浆者的血浆蛋白和血脂水平相当,两者之间无显著性差异(P>0.05);献浆前1 2 h内食用高脂肪膳食后血浆出现乳糜的概率明显增高,与食用清淡膳食相比具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论这两种膳食结构的差异对供浆员血浆蛋白及血脂水平没有明显影响;献浆前12 h内应当避免食用高脂肪类膳食。  相似文献   

3.
目的:探讨不同microRNA的表达及评估血浆microRNA作为早期乳腺癌诊断的新标志物的价值。方法:我们收集了49例早期乳腺癌的术前血浆作为实验样本和36例健康女性血浆作为对照样本。应用反转录和实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应,我们检测miR-21,miR-205,miR-222这三个候选基因的相对表达量并分析了这三个候选microRNA表达与临床病理特征的关系。结果:我们发现,与健康对照相比,miR-21(1.565,P=0.022)andmiR-222(2.258,P〈0.001)在乳腺癌病人血浆中的表达明显升高,而miR-205(0.591,P=0.001)在乳腺癌病人血浆中的表达明显下降。并且在临床病例资料数据的比较中,miR-21(P=0.0101)在乳腺癌病人中的表达水平与雌激素受体和孕激素受体相关。血浆中miR-222的表达水平在肿瘤不同分期中明显不同。结论:本实验证明miR一21,miR-205andmiR.222的表达水平与乳腺癌的病理特征明显相关,可以作为乳腺癌的潜在标志物。  相似文献   

4.
兴奋下丘脑弓状核神经元降低大鼠血浆唾液酸水平的作用   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
陈文芳  陈家津 《生理学报》1995,47(6):597-600
实验采用下丘脑弓状核(ARC)区微量注射和紫外分光光度测定法,研究ARC区注射不同浓度谷氨酸钠(Glu)对大鼠血浆唾液酸(SA)水平的影响。结果表明:(1)ARC区注射Glu后,血浆SA水平较对照组明显降低(P〈0.01),而且随Glu浓度的增加,血浆SA水平降低所需的时间逐渐缩短;(2)侧脑室注射阿朴吗啡后,ARC区注射Glu,血浆SA水平明显降低(P〈0.01),而且降低发生时间较对照组提前:  相似文献   

5.
心功能不全患者浆心钠素测定的临床意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文观察了40例心脏病心功能不全患者的心钠素测定情况。心功能不全患者的血浆心钠素含量明显高于对照组,心功能不全越严重,血浆心钠素水平越高,且随站心功能的好转,血浆心钠素水平逐渐降低。因此作者认为浆心钠素的测定是反映心功能不全的一种简便可靠的提之定。  相似文献   

6.
目的:观察高脂诱导大鼠动脉粥样硬化形成过程中血浆HSP70抗体水平及其与动脉粥样硬化的关系。方法:将28只大鼠分为正常组和高脂组,动态测定了大鼠血清TC、TG、LDL,HE染色观察大鼠主动脉弓病理改变;通过ELISA方法检测大鼠血浆HSP70抗体水平及抗体亚型的变化。结果:2周时,高脂组大鼠血清TC、LDL显著升高,与对照组比较具有显著性差异(P〈0.01);而TG水平显著降低(P〈0.01)。血浆HSP70抗体在第四周开始显著升高(与对照比较P〈0.01),随着动脉粥样硬化的进程逐渐升高;HSP70抗体IgM亚型第四周达到峰值(与对照比较P〈0.01);而IgG亚型第四周开始升高(与对照比较P〈0.01),后逐渐升高。第12周时主动脉出现粥样斑块典型的动脉粥样硬化的病理改变.结论:高脂可以诱导大鼠动脉粥样硬化形成,高脂组大鼠血浆HSP70抗体IgG亚型水平随着疾病的进程逐渐升高,与动脉粥样硬化具有显著的相关性,表明血浆HSP70抗体与动脉粥样硬化发生发展具有密切关系。  相似文献   

7.
自发性高血压大鼠血浆高血压因子的升压机制   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
自发性高血压大鼠血浆高血压因子的升压机制赵睿珊,胡晓东,王辅才,吴代英(河北省医学科学院实验医学研究所石家庄050021)本工作研究在自发性高血压大鼠(SHR)的血浆中存在的一种具有独特性质的高血压因子(HF)的作用,从而探讨高血压发病的原因、机制和...  相似文献   

8.
凝结芽胞杆菌对大鼠降糖作用的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的:考察凝结芽胞杆菌(简称TQ33)对糖尿病大鼠病理模型的降血糖作用及糖耐量的影响,方法:以四氧嘧啶制备糖尿病大鼠病理模型后,灌服TQ33口服液,以氧化酶法测定大鼠血清中血糖含量。结果:TQ33对正常大鼠的空腹血糖基本无影响,对糖耐量的Cmax有明显的降低作用,并促进血糖水平迅速恢复;TQ33可降低实验性糖尿病大鼠的血糖水平,对糖耐量的Cmax有明显的降低作用,使糖耐量减低现象好转,结论:TQ33对由于四氧嘧\啶造成的糖尿病大鼠模型有一定的治疗作用。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨血浆置换(PE)与血浆灌流(PP)联合治疗肝衰竭的疗效和安全性,以及其对炎症因子和肝功能的影响。方法:选择2014年2月至2016年2月我院收治的98例肝衰竭患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,每组各49例。实验组行PE联合PP治疗,对照组行单纯PE治疗。采用全自动生化分析仪检测治疗前后患者肝功能指标;采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清中炎症因子C-反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平。对比两组患者临床总有效率、不良反应发生率以及治疗前后肝功能指标和炎症因子水平。结果:实验组临床总有效率为91.84%,显著高于对照组的73.47%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。实验组不良反应发生率为10.20%,明显低于对照组的38.78%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后两组患者血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)和血氨(NH3)水平明显下降(均P0.05),白蛋白(ALB)和凝血酶活动度(PTA)明显上升(均P0.05),治疗后实验组血清ALT、TBIL和NH3水平均低于对照组,ALB和PTA水平均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(均P0.05)。治疗后血清中炎症因子CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平均低于治疗前,实验组血清CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平均低于对照组(均P0.05)。结论:PE与PP联合治疗肝衰竭具有较好的疗效,且不良反应发生率较低,可有效清除炎症因子,改善肝功能,提高患者生存质量。  相似文献   

10.
陈起亮  李金华 《生理学报》1994,46(2):193-197
在大鼠新生期注射谷氨酸单钠,观察动物成年后应激时的镇痛效应和血浆皮质酮反应,以新生期注射10%NaCl作为等渗对照。MSG组大鼠下丘脑弓状核的β-内啡肽免疫反应细胞减少60.7%,痛阈和血浆质酮的基础值未受影响,在不可射避的持续电刺激四肢脚底30min后,MSG组动物应激镇痛效应明显降低,但应激仍可使血浆皮质酮水平明显升高。实验结果提示,ARC的β-END能神经元参与激镇痛,而对垂体-肾上腺皮质系  相似文献   

11.
Abstract: Quinolinic acid is an excitatory, neurotoxic tryptophan metabolite proposed to play a role in the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy. This involvement was investigated in rat and rabbit models of fulminant hepatic failure at different stages of hepatic encephalopathy. Although plasma and brain tryptophan levels were significantly increased in all stages of hepatic encephalopathy, quinolinic acid levels increased three- to sevenfold only in the plasma, CSF, and brain regions of animals in stage IV hepatic encephalopathy. Plasma-CSF and plasma-brain quinolinic acid levels in rats and rabbits with fulminant hepatic failure were strongly correlated, with CSF and brain concentrations ∼10% those of plasma levels. Moreover, there was no significant regional difference in brain quinolinic acid concentrations in either model. Extrahepatic indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase activity was not altered in rats in stage IV hepatic encephalopathy, but hepatic l -tryptophan-2,3-dioxygenase activity was increased. These results suggest that quinolinic acid synthesized in the liver enters the plasma and then accumulates in the CNS after crossing a permeabilized blood-brain barrier in the end stages of liver failure. Furthermore, the observation of low brain concentrations of quinolinic acid only in stage IV encephalopathy suggests that the contribution of quinolinic acid to the pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy in these animal models is minor.  相似文献   

12.
Levels of n-6, n-3, and medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) in milk are highly variable. Higher carbohydrate intakes are associated with increased mammary gland MCFA synthesis, but the role of unsaturated fatty acids for milk MCFA secretion is unclear. This study addressed whether n-6 and n-3 fatty acids, which are known to inhibit hepatic fatty acid synthesis, influence MCFA in rat and human milk and the implications of varying MCFA, n-6, and n-3 fatty acids in rat milk for metabolic regulation in the neonatal liver. Rats were fed a low-fat diet or one of six higher-fat diets, varying in 16:0, 18:1n-9, 18:2n-6, 18:3n-3, and long-chain (LC) n-3 fatty acids. Higher maternal dietary 18:2n-6 or 18:3n-3 did not influence milk MCFA, but lower maternal plasma triglycerides, due to either a low-fat or a high-fat high-LC n-3 diet led to higher milk MCFA. MCFA levels were inversely associated with 18:1n-9, 18:2n-6, and 18:3n-3 in human milk, likely reflecting the association between dietary total fat and unsaturated fatty acids. High LC n-3 fatty acid in rat milk was associated with lower hepatic Pklr, Acly, Fasn, and Scd1 and higher Hmgcs2 in the milk-fed rat neonate, with no effect of milk 18:1n-9, 18:2n-6, or MCFA. These studies show that the dietary fatty acid composition does not impact MCFA secretion in milk, but the fatty acid composition of milk, particularly the LC n-3 fatty acid, is relevant to hepatic metabolic regulation in the milk-fed neonate.  相似文献   

13.
Pregnant rats were given pharmacological doses of cortisol or ACTH or no hormone from gestation day 9 to 19 and maternal and fetal hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity and plasma cholesterol studied on gestation day 20. Reductase activity was also studied in the maternal and fetal adrenal of the rats given cortisol or no hormone. Cortisol administration increased the maternal and fetal plasma cholesterol but had no effect on the hepatic active (phosphorylated) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity when compared to untreated rats. Total (active + inactive) 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity, however, was reduced in maternal liver but not altered in the fetal liver by cortisol. The maternal cortisol treatment decreased the fetal, but not maternal, adrenal 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase total enzyme activity. The data support a hypothesis that utilization of plasma cholesterol for adrenal steroidogenesis may be an important determinant of plasma cholesterol homeostasis in the rat fetus. Maternal ACTH administration increased the foetal but not maternal plasma cholesterol, whilst active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase activity was increased in the pregnant rat but not her fetuses. This result may suggest coordination of hepatic active reductase activity with adrenal cholesterol utilization in the pregnant rat. The reason for the fetal hypercholesterolaemia caused by ACTH, which is not known to cross the placenta, is uncertain. The studies, however, indicate that fetal cholesterol homeostasis and the rate limiting enzyme of cholesterol synthesis is influenced by maternal glucocorticoid administration.  相似文献   

14.
摘要 目的:探讨双重血浆分子吸附术(DPMAS)联合低置换量血浆置换术(LPE)与全量血浆置换术(PE)治疗肝衰竭的临床疗效差异。方法:回顾性分析2019年6月至2020年10月在空军军医大学第二附属医院感染科治疗的101例肝衰竭患者的临床资料,分为双重血浆分子吸附联合低置换量血浆置换术(DPMAS+ LPE)治疗组51例和全量血浆置换术(PE)治疗组50例。对首次治疗前及治疗后24 h的肝功能、凝血系列、血小板等实验室指标、不良反应等进行对比分析。结果:DPMAS+LPE组与PE组治疗后两组血清总胆红素(TBIL)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)较治疗前均明显下降(P<0.05),DPMAS+LPE组对胆红素清除效果优于PE组,两组TBIL下降率分别为36.5±17.1% vs 25.2±19.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。DPMAS+LPE组治疗后凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)较治疗前无明显变化(P>0.05),纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血浆白蛋白(ALB)较前有所降低(P<0.0001),PE组治疗后PT、PTA、APTT较治疗前有所改善(P<0.05),纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血浆白蛋白(ALB)较治疗前无明显变化(P>0.05)。两组血小板计数(PLT)较治疗前均有所降低(P<0.05),但两组PLT下降率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组治疗中及治疗后均未见明显不良反应。结论:双重血浆分子吸附联合低置换量血浆置换术,与全量血浆置换术比较,不仅在清除血清胆红素方面更有优势,且对凝血功能无明显影响,无明显不良反应,可节约血浆用量,是治疗肝衰竭有效、安全的方式,值得推广。  相似文献   

15.
Insulin is known to upregulate apolipoprotein A-I (apoA-I) promoter activity and to increase apoA1 gene expression in vivo. To determine if enhancement of insulin action with insulin sensitizers can also increase the apoA-I expression, we studied the in vivo effect of troglitazone, a potent insulin sensitizer, on the expression of rat hepatic and intestinal apoA-I mRNA using Northern blot analysis. The plasma, hepatic, and intestinal apoA-I content was also measured with immunoblot analysis using a specific anti-rat apoA-I antiserum. Troglitazone, given mixed with rat chow (0.2%) for 18 days, did not increase either plasma or tissue apoA-I mRNA or protein content. Intestinal apoA-I mRNA content relative to glyceraldehyde-3 phosphate dehydrogenase (G(3)PDH) mRNA was significantly lower compared with hepatic tissue content in both control and troglitazone-treated rats. The effect of troglitazone on the rat apoA-I promoter was examined using transient transfection analysis in HepG2 cells transfected with the apoA-I-chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter plasmid (pAI.474.CAT). CAT activity (percentage acetylation of chloramphenicol as means +/- SEM) was not significantly different in ethanol (vehicle)-treated cells compared with cells treated with troglitazone (50.5% +/- 2.5% in control cells vs 57.7% +/- 8.2% and 53.5% +/- 4.2% in cells treated with 10 and 100 mM troglitazone, respectively). It is concluded that troglitazone doses known to achieve insulin sensitization did not enhance rat apoA-I promoter activity sufficiently to result in an increased apoA-I mRNA or protein expression in the intact rat. However, peroxisome proliferator activator receptor (PPAR) agonists that have significant PPAR alpha activity in addition to their PPAR gamma effects, may well be able to induce apoA-I expression.  相似文献   

16.
Age-related changes in neuropeptide Y (NPY) regulation were studied in rat adrenal glands, brains, and blood by radioimmunoassay and biochemical characterization using reversed phase HPLC and gel filtration chromatography. NPY immunoreactivity (pmol/g tissue +/- SEM) in rat adrenal glands increased from 7 +/- 1 (6 weeks old) to 1,500 +/- 580 (69 weeks old). Biochemical characterization by HPLC showed that this increase was due to those of NPY and methionine sulfoxide NPY. In contrast, in rat brain, NPY content decreased in an age-dependent manner specifically in striatum, hippocampus, medulla oblongata, and spinal cord and the sulfoxide form was not detected. In rat blood, the circulating level of NPY was high (3-5 pmol/ml plasma +/- SEM) but did not change significantly with age or by adrenal demedullation. Only a small increase of the sulfoxide form of NPY was observed in aged rat plasma. The age-dependent changes in regulation and modification of NPY in adrenal glands and in specific brain areas may have physiological relevance in the regulation of catecholamine release from adrenal glands and some brain functions during aging.  相似文献   

17.
The effects of renal dysfunction on liver regeneration capacity have not been fully elucidated before, although many patients with renal failure are subjected to hepatectomy due to hepatobiliary diseases. In this study, we sought to determine the effects of renal dysfunction on the hepatic regeneration capacity using rat chronic renal failure model. After establishing chronic renal failure (CRF group) by semi-total renal resection, the rats were subjected to 70% partial hepatectomy (PHx). Rats without renal failure were used as control (Sham group). The hepatic regeneration rate, histology of the liver, clearance of indocyanine green into the bile, and the expression of hepatic regeneration-associated genes in the liver were evaluated. The hepatic regeneration rate was lower in CRF group as compared to Sham group on day 1 after PHx. Mitotic index evaluated by histologic examination on day 1 after PHx was also significantly lower in CRF group. However, no difference in these indices was observed on day 2 and 7 between Sham and CRF. Indocyanine green clearance rate was almost identical between Sham and CRF on day 7 following PHx. The baseline expressions of the hepatic regeneration-associated genes, such as IL-6, TNF-alpha, HGF, c-fos, and c-jun, in the liver of CRF were significantly lower than those of Sham. However, the rate of upregulation of these genes was not significantly different between Sham and CRF. These results clearly demonstrate that the renal dysfunction, although initially delays the onset, does not suppress the total hepatic regeneration capacity following partial hepatectomy. The function of the regenerated liver on day 7 after PHx also was not different. Our results provide a possibility that the hepatectomy can be indicated even for the patient with a chronic renal failure.  相似文献   

18.
Dexamethasone was evaluated as a treatment for radiation-induced lung, kidney, liver, and spinal cord injuries in rats. One experimental group was partial-body-irradiated (22.5 Gy) with the head, femur, and exteriorized intestine shielded to prevent acute mortality. Other animals received local irradiation to the kidney (20 Gy), liver (25 Gy), or a 1-cm segment of cervical spinal cord (18 to 40 Gy). Following irradiation half of the animals in each radiation group were given drinking water containing 188 micrograms/liter of dexamethasone. Tests were done to assess kidney function (hematocrit, plasma urea nitrogen, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid clearance), liver function (rose bengal clearance, plasma glutamic oxaloacetic acid transaminase), or spinal cord injury (paralysis). The effectiveness of dexamethasone in preventing radiation injury was tissue specific. Dexamethasone eliminated lethal pleural fluid accumulation after partial-body irradiation and delayed development of kidney dysfunction after local kidney irradiation. As a result, dexamethasone increased the median survival time from 63 to 150 days after partial-body irradiation and from 126 to 175 days after local kidney irradiation. After whole-liver irradiation, development of hepatic functional injury was retarded by dexamethasone treatment but without significantly changing survival time. Dexamethasone had no effect on spinal cord tolerance but significantly shortened the latent period between radiation and paralysis.  相似文献   

19.
The effect of high level section of the spinal cord upon the hepatic cyclic AMP system was investigated in the rat. We report that transection of the spinal cord dramatically decreases the basal level of cyclic AMP from 0.88 nmol/g liver to 0.36 nmol/g at 1 h and to 0.20 nmol/g at 4 h. This was not due to increased activity of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase or to decreased activity of basal adenylate cyclase. The sensitivity of adenylate cyclase to its usual effectors in vitro was not impaired. It is proposed that the lowering of liver cyclic AMP below its basal level after high level section of the spinal cord is due to decreased levels of hepatic catecholamines and/or plasma glucagon.  相似文献   

20.
The effect of high level section of the spinal cord upon the hepatic cyclic AMP system was investigated in the rat. We report that transection of the spinal cord dramatically decreases the basal level of cyclic AMP from 0.88 nmol/g liver to 0.36 nmol/g at 1 h and to 0.20 nmol/g at 4 h. This was not due to increased activity of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase or to decreased activity of basal adenylate cyclase. The sensitivity of adenylate cyclase to its usual effectors in vitro was not impaired. It is proposed that the lowering of liver cyclic AMP below its basal level after high level section of the spinal cord is due to decreased levels of hepatic catecholamines and/or plasma glucagon.  相似文献   

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