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1.
考察红托竹荪多糖(Dictyophora rubrovalvata polysaccharide,DRP)抗疲劳和耐缺氧活性。采用水提醇沉法提取DRP,建立小鼠负重游泳模型和耐缺氧模型,同时灌胃不同剂量的DRP溶液,15 d后测定小鼠力竭游泳时间、耐缺氧时间以及小鼠力竭游泳后血乳酸(BLA)、血尿素氮(BUN)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)和肝糖原、肌糖原含量。实验结果表明DRP能延长负重小鼠的游泳时间,降低疲劳小鼠BLA、BUN、MDA含量,升高SOD、肝糖原和肌糖原含量,延长小鼠常压耐缺氧存活时间。  相似文献   

2.
目的:研究阿里红多糖对小鼠的抗疲劳和耐缺氧作用。方法:将48只小鼠随机分为4组(n=12),即对照组,低、中、高剂量阿里红多糖组(100、200、400 mg/kg)。各组小鼠按0.20 ml/10 g每日连续灌胃21 d后,观察不同剂量的阿里红多糖对小鼠负重游泳时间,运动后血清尿素氮、血乳酸、肝糖原、肌糖原含量和常压耐缺氧存活时间、断头后呼吸维持时间的影响。结果:与对照组相比,阿里红多糖能延长小鼠负重游泳时间、耐缺氧存活时间及断头后呼吸维持时间,其中中、高剂量组差异均极显著(P<0.01),低剂量组差异显著(P<0.05);阿里红多糖能降低运动小鼠血清尿素氮、血乳酸含量,增加运动小鼠肝糖原、肌糖原含量,且大都差异显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P< 0.01)。结论:阿里红多糖具有抗疲劳作用和提高耐缺氧能力作用。  相似文献   

3.
本文以牛大力(Millettia speciosa Champ.)为对象,利用小鼠爬杆和负重游泳为实验模型,研究了其多糖的抗疲劳作用。实验随机将小鼠分为五组,分别为空白对照组、阳性药(人参蜂王浆,7 mL/kg)对照组、牛大力多糖低剂量组[212.5 mg/(kg·d)]、中剂量组[425 mg/(kg·d)]、高剂量组[850 mg/(kg·d)],灌胃给药14 d后,考察其对小鼠爬杆时间、负重游泳时间以及血乳酸(LD)、血乳酸脱氢酶(LD-H)、血中尿素氮(BUN)含量的影响。结果表明,牛大力多糖能延长小鼠爬杆时间,增加小鼠游泳耐力,降低LD、BUN的含量、提高血中LD-H含量。且中剂量的药效与阳性药对照组的基本相当。  相似文献   

4.
实验研究鸭胚多肽对小鼠机体抗疲劳、耐缺氧能力的影响。实验设对照组和实验组(鸭胚多肽低剂量、中剂量和高剂量组),连续灌胃小鼠30 d后,测定小鼠负重游泳力竭至死时间,并测定小鼠游泳后血清中乳酸(LD)含量、尿素氮(BUN)含量、葡萄糖(LG)含量、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性,小鼠常压耐缺氧存活时间、亚硝酸钠中毒存活时间、急性脑缺血性存活时间。结果表明:鸭胚多肽能显著增加小鼠负重游泳时间、血清中LDH活性、小鼠亚硝酸钠中毒存活时间及急性脑缺血性存活时间,并能显著降低LD、BUN含量。说明鸭胚多肽能有效提高小鼠的抗疲劳、耐缺氧能力。  相似文献   

5.
目的:探索腹腔注射表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)对小鼠运动疲劳的拮抗作用。方法:将120只小鼠随机分为生理盐水对照(1 ml/kg·d)(A组)、EGCG低浓度组(10 mg/kg·d)(B组)、EGCG高浓度防护组(50 mg/kg·d)(C组)(n=40)。建立疲劳小鼠训练模型,每天腹腔注射不同剂量的EGCG或生理盐水,持续给药28 d。检测小鼠负重游泳、轮转耐力、爬杆、动物耐缺氧时间及血乳酸水平(BLA)、血尿素氮(BUN)、血乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)及肝糖原(LG)、肌糖原(MG)等疲劳相关指标。结果:腹腔注射EGCG组(B组、C组)小鼠负重游泳、爬杆、轮转耐力持续时间及耐缺氧存活时间显著延长,且较对照组相比具有显著性差异(P0.05,P0.01);同时提高小鼠血清中LDH浓度,降低BLA、BUN浓度及升高MG和LG含量。高浓度EGCG的抗疲劳效果与低浓度组相比更为明显(P0.05)。结论:EGCG具有拮抗小鼠运动疲劳的作用。  相似文献   

6.
海蛇乙醇浸出物对小鼠抗疲劳作用的实验研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
饶颖竹  陈蓉  肖桂元 《蛇志》2003,15(4):9-11
目的 以小鼠为实验对象 ,研究海蛇乙醇浸出物 ( AEBFSS)的抗疲劳作用。 方法 每天灌胃给予小鼠 1次海蛇乙醇浸出物 ( AEBFSS) ,2 8天后测定小鼠的运动耐力 ,30天后测定小鼠的血清乳酸脱氢酶活力和肌糖原及肝糖原的含量。 结果 当海蛇乙醇浸出物 ( AEBFSS)灌胃剂量达到浸出蛋白5.0 mg/kg,与正常对照组比较 ,实验组的运动耐力和血清乳酸脱氢酶活力显著增强 ( P <0 .0 1) ,肌糖原和肝糖原的贮备量大大增加 ( P <0 .0 1)。 结论 海蛇乙醇浸出物 ( AEBFSS)具有明显增强小鼠运动耐力和延缓疲劳的作用  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨富硒板党抗疲劳、抗缺氧作用及其机制。方法:昆明种小鼠随机分为对照组和富硒板党低、中、高剂量组,小鼠连续灌胃30d,分别测定小鼠负重游泳、抗缺氧时间;测定血红蛋白(Hb)、血乳酸(LAC)、血清尿素氮(BUN)和肝糖原含量;测定乳酸脱氢酶(LI)H)及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)fi~活性。结果:与对照组比较,富硒板党低、中、高剂量组可延长小鼠负重游泳、抗缺氧时间(P〈O.05,P〈O.01),明显增加陆和肝糖原舍量(P〈O.05),明显增加LDH及SOD的活性(P〈0.05,P〈0.01),降低LAC及BUN的含量(P〈O.05),与低剂量组比较,中、高剂量组作用效果较好(P〈O.05)。结论:富硒板党具有明显抗疲劳、抗缺氧作用。  相似文献   

8.
玄参多糖成分抗疲劳活性的研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
研究了玄参(Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl.)多糖类成分对小鼠抗疲劳的药理作用。取雄性(♂)昆明种小鼠,体重22—27g,随机分为空白对照组、香菇多糖阳性对照组、玄参多糖(低、中、高)剂量3组,经灌胃分别给予小鼠生理盐水、香菇多糖及玄参多糖类成分100、200、400mg·kg^-1·d^-1,连续灌胃21d。分别观察小鼠的体重变化情况,负重游泳力竭时间,血清尿素氮、肝糖原和血乳酸的含量。结果表明,玄参多糖类成分可降低运动后小鼠血清尿素氮、血乳酸含量,增加小鼠肝糖原含量,具有抗疲劳的活性作用。  相似文献   

9.
霞水母糖蛋白抗疲劳作用的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文对霞水母糖蛋白的抗疲劳作用进行了研究。试验中分别以50、100、200mg/kg剂量的霞水母糖蛋白经口给予小鼠连续灌胃30d,然后分别进行小鼠负重游泳试验、血清尿素氮、肝糖原及血乳酸测定。结果显示,霞水母糖蛋白各剂量组小鼠的游泳时间明显长于对照组(P〈0.01);各剂量组小鼠运动后血清尿素氮含量低于对照组(P〈0.05或P〈0.01);中、高剂量组小鼠肝糖原含量均明显高于对照组(P〈0.01);各剂量组小鼠运动后的血乳酸含量均小于对照组(P〈0.01)。从而表明,霞水母糖蛋白具有抗疲劳作用。  相似文献   

10.
西洋参含片和胶囊抗疲劳和耐缺氧作用的比较   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文通过西洋参含片对小鼠常压耐缺氧(生存时间)和抗疲劳(持续游泳)的实验研究表明,西洋参含片和西洋参胶囊两者与空白对照组比较,耐缺氧能力在总皂甙100 mg/kg时,差异皆非常显著(P<0.01),25 mg/kg时,P>0.05,50 mg/kg时西洋参含片组强于西洋参胶囊组(P<0.05);抗疲劳作用方面,西洋参含片在总皂甙50 mg/kg和100 mg/kg,西洋参胶囊在100 mg/kg时,差异皆非常显著(P<0.001),说明西洋参含片与西洋参胶囊都可剂量依赖性地提高小鼠的耐缺氧能力和抗疲劳能力,在相同剂量下,西洋参含片的作用强于西洋参胶囊。  相似文献   

11.
Preparations, XPS and electronic spectroscopy, and magnetism of seven new one-dimensional cyano-bridged coordination polymers, chiral [Cu(RR-chxn)2][Pd(CN)4] · 2H2O (1), [Cu(trans-chxn)2][M(CN)4] · 2H2O (2, 4, and 6 for M = Pd, Ni, and Pt), and [Cu(cis-chxn)2][M(CN)4] · 2H2O (3, 5, and 7 for M = Pd, Ni, and Pt) (RR-chxn = cyclohexane-(1R,2R)-diamine, trans-chxn = racemic trans-cyclohexane-(1,2)-diamine, and cis-chxn = racemic cis-cyclohexane-(1,2)-diamine) have been reported in view of tuning of their electronic properties by stereochemistry of chxn ligands and metal-substitution. Comparison of Cu 2p1/2 and 2p3/2 peaks of XPS and broad d-d bands around 18 000 cm−1 of electronic spectra are described systematically for 1-7. Variable-temperature magnetic measurement shows that complexes 1-7 indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions via cyano-bridges. Because of semi-coordination coupled with pseudo Jahn-Teller elongation and electrostatic interaction for 1, the axial Cu-N coordination bond distances of 2.330(7) and 3.092(8) Å are considerably longer than those of equatorial ones in the range from 2.016(6) to 2.030(6) Å. The former bond distances of 1 are intermediate values among the related Ni (2.324(6) and 3.120(8) Å) and Pt (2.34(1) and 3.09(1) Å) complexes.  相似文献   

12.
Over the past 10 years, Ghusel VDC, Lalitpur District has moved from primarily subsistence agriculture into the wider cash economy aided by the Small Farmers' Development Program (SFDP), which provides credit to farmers mainly for the purchase of buffalo for milk production, and by the National Dairy Corporation, which supports local dairy cooperatives. Analysis reveals that buffalo-keeping and milk sales are increasing the well-being of many households, while at the same time creating new inequalities in gender roles and responsibilities, greater inequities between Brahmin and Tamang residents in Ghusel, and placing pressures on the ecosystem for increased supplies of fodder and fuelwood. Evidence suggests that there is critical, need for attention to the social, and particularly gender-based, implications of maintaining livestock for milk sales and to the ecological underpinnings of this livelihood system.  相似文献   

13.
Structure and function of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
In mammals, S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (AdoHcyase) is the only known enzyme to catalyze the breakdown of S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) to homocysteine and adenosine. AdoHcy is the product of all adenosylmethionine (AdoMet)-dependent biological transmethylations. These reactions have a wide range of products, and are common in all facets of biometabolism. As a product inhibitor, elevated levels of AdoHcy suppress AdoMet-dependent transmethylations. Thus, AdoHcyase is a regulator of biological transmethylation in general. The three-dimensional structure of AdoHcyase complexed with reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADH) and the inhibitor (1′R, 2′S, 3′R)-9-(2′,3′-dihyroxycyclopenten-1-yl)adenine (DHCeA) was solved by a combination of the crystallographic direct methods program, SnB, to determine the selenium atom substructure and by treating the multiwavelength anomalous diffraction data as a special case of multiple isomorphous replacement. The enzyme architecture resembles that observed for NAD-dependent dehydrogenases, with the catalytic domain and the cofactor binding domain each containing a modified Rossmann fold. The two domains form a deep active site cleft containing the cofactor and bound inhibitor molecule. A comparison of the inhibitor complex of the human enzyme and the structure of the rat enzyme, solved without inhibitor, suggests that a 17° rigid body movement of the catalytic domain occurs upon inhibitor/substrate binding.  相似文献   

14.
Chemical warfare nerve agents (CWNAs) are extremely toxic organophosphorus compounds that contain a chiral phosphorus center. Undirected synthesis of G‐type CWNAs produces stereoisomers of tabun, sarin, soman, and cyclosarin (GA, GB, GD, and GF, respectively). Analytical‐scale methods were developed using a supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) system in tandem with a mass spectrometer for the separation, quantitation, and isolation of individual stereoisomers of GA, GB, GD, and GF. Screening various chiral stationary phases (CSPs) for the capacity to provide full baseline separation of the CWNAs revealed that a Regis WhelkO1 (SS) column was capable of separating the enantiomers of GA, GB, and GF, with elution of the P(+) enantiomer preceding elution of the corresponding P(–) enantiomer; two WhelkO1 (SS) columns had to be connected in series to achieve complete baseline resolution. The four diastereomers of GD were also resolved using two tandem WhelkO1 (SS) columns, with complete baseline separation of the two P(+) epimers. A single WhelkO1 (RR) column with inverse stereochemistry resulted in baseline separation of the GD P(–) epimers. The analytical methods described can be scaled to allow isolation of individual stereoisomers to assist in screening and development of countermeasures to organophosphorus nerve agents. Chirality 26:817–824, 2014. © 2014 The Authors. Chirality published by John Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   

15.
The aim of the study has been to determine and compare the influence upon the kidney antioxidative system, exercised by administration of vitamin E, and vitamin E in combination with methionine, under conditions of oxidative stress induced by sodium fluoride. The experiment was carried out on Wistar FL rats (adult males) that, for 35 days, were administered water, NaF, NaF with vitamin E, or vitamin E with methionine (doses: 10 mg NaF/kg of body mass/24 h, 3 mg vitamin E per 10 μl per rat for 24 h, 2 mg methionine per rat for 24 h). The influence of administered sodium fluoride and antioxidants upon the antioxidative system in kidney was examined by analyzing the concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) and the activity of the most important antioxidative enzymes (SOD, total and both its isoenzymes, GPX, GST, GR, and CAT). The studies carried out confirmed the disadvantageous effect of the administered dose of NaF upon the antixodiative system in rats (increase in the concentration MDA, decrease activity of all antioxidative enzymes). The administration of vitamin E increased the activity of studied enzymes with the exception of glutathione reductase GR; it also reduced the procesess of lipid peroxidation. It has been found that combined doses of vitamin E and methionine were most effective in inhibiting lipid peroxidation processes. The results confirmed the antioxidative properties of methionine.  相似文献   

16.
Auxin-mediated elongation growth of isolated subapical coleoptile segments of maize (Zea mays L.) is controlled by the extensibility of the outer cell wall of the outer epidermis (Kutschera et al., 1987). Here we investigate the hypothesis that auxin controls the extensibility of this wall by changing the orientation of newly deposited microfibrils through a corresponding change in the orientation of cortical microtubules. On the basis of electron micrographs it is shown that cessation of growth after removal of the endogenous source of auxin is correlated with a relative increase of longitudinally orientated microfibrils and microtubules at the inner wall surface. Conversely, reinduction of growth by exogenous auxin is correlated with a relative increase of transversely orientated microfibrils and microtubules at the inner wall surface. These changes can be detected 30–60 min after the removal and addition of auxin, respectively. The functional significance of directional changes of newly desposited wall microfibrils for the control of elongation growth is discussed.  相似文献   

17.
The mitogenic responses of separated rabbit lymphocyte populations functionally analogous to mouse T and B cells have been tested in vitro. Purified T cells were prepared by passage over nylon wool (NW) and purified B cells prepared by treatment with antithymocyte serum and complement (ATS + C). ATS + C kills 70% of peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL's) and 50% of the spleen cells while passage over NW yields 40% of the applied PBL's and 5–23% of the applied spleen cells. NW-purified T cells from the spleen or PBL's respond fully to concanavalin A (Con A) but have a reduced response to phytohemaglutinin (PHA) and little or no response to goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin (anti-Ig). PBL's that survive ATS + C (B cells) are stimulated by anti-Ig but not by Con A or PHA. B cells purified from spleen do not respond to Con A or PHA but will respond to anti-Ig under appropriate conditions. A full spleen B-cell response to anti-Ig required removal of Ig produced by the cultures that blocked anti-Ig stimulation. It is concluded that, for rabbit lymphocytes, Con A and PHA are primarily T-cell mitogens and that anti-Ig is primarily a B-cell mitogen. However, the mitogen response of unfractionated PBL or spleen cell populations indicates an overlap in reactivity. This could be due to cells sharing T and B properties, alteration of cell populations by the fractionation procedures used, or recruitment of one population in the presence of a mitogenic response of the other population.  相似文献   

18.
八种脑-肠肽侧脑室内注射对大鼠基础胃酸分泌的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用乌拉坦麻醉大鼠作急性实验,采用连续灌流胃并收集流出液的方法,观察向侧脑室内注射微量脑-肠肽对大鼠基础胃酸分泌的影响。实验结果如下:(1)雨蛙肽、八肽胆囊收缩素、促甲状腺素释放激素及四肽胃泌素均使总酸排出量增加;(2)生长抑素、胰多肽、P 物质、胰高血糖素则使总酸排出量减少;(3)上述肽类用侧脑室注射的剂量作肌肉注射,除四肽胃泌素也产生明显的刺激胃酸分泌作用外,对胃酸分泌均无明显影响。以上结果提示,脑内的一些肽类可能以神经递质或调制物的方式,参与中枢对胃酸分泌的调节。  相似文献   

19.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb.), the causative agent of tuberculosis (TB), cannot synthesize GSH, but synthesizes two major low molecular weight thiols namely mycothiol (MSH) and ergothioneine (ERG). Gamma-glutamylcysteine (GGC), an intermediate in GSH synthesis, has been implicated in the protection of lactic acid bacteria from oxidative stress in the absence of GSH. In mycobacteria, GGC is an intermediate in ERG biosynthesis, and its formation is catalysed by EgtA (GshA). GGC is subsequently used by EgtB in the formation of hercynine-sulphoxide-GGC. In this study, M.tb. mutants harbouring unmarked, in-frame deletions in each of the fives genes involved in ERG biosynthesis (egtA, egtB, egtC, egtD and egtE) or a marked deletion of the mshA gene (required for MSH biosynthesis) were generated. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analyses (LC-MS) revealed that the production of GGC was elevated in the MSH-deficient and the ERG-deficient mutants. The ERG-deficient ΔegtB mutant which accumulated GGC was more resistant to oxidative and nitrosative stress than the ERG-deficient, GGC-deficient ΔegtA mutant. This implicates GGC in the detoxification of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species in M.tb.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, a kind of Typhaceae plant species, Typha angustifolia L, with a high tolerance to Cr is described. Experiments were carried out to examine its ability to tolerant Cr and its physiological response. The results showed that there was no difference in growth, plant height, and biomass response to external Cr (VI) between the plants exposed to 100 microM Cr (VI) and control (0 microM), while increasing Cr levels to 200-800 microM induced a significant decrease in plant height and biomass, but no significant injury was detected, even for the plants exposed to 800 microM Cr. Chromium induced significant increases in superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) activities. Meanwhile, a significantly positive correlation was found between Cr and Mn or Cu in leaves and roots, respectively. The Cr tolerance of the plant appeared to be associated with the enhancement of SOD and POD activities and the improvement in uptake and translocation of the essential microelements.  相似文献   

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