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1.
运用RT-PCR技术扩增编码烟夜蛾Helicoverpaassulta(Guen啨e)幼虫几丁质酶基因的cDNA片段,将其克隆至pMD18-T载体,获得该基因的成熟蛋白阅读框序列。将该基因重组到表达型质粒pGEX-4T-2中,并转化入原核细胞中表达,序列测定结果表明,烟夜蛾幼虫几丁质酶基因的成熟蛋白阅读框全长1338bp,编码445个氨基酸残基,预测分子量和等电点分别为50.1kDa和9.26;推导的氨基酸序列与其近缘种棉铃虫几丁质酶氨基酸序列的一致性达99%,与其他6种昆虫几丁质酶的氨基酸序列也高度一致(65%~76%),并具有几丁质酶的典型特征。将该基因克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2上并转化BL21,SDS-PAGE和Western印迹分析表明,经IPTG诱导,76kDa附近没有特异蛋白条带出现,表明烟夜蛾几丁质酶基因不能在原核表达载体pGEX-4T-2中表达。 相似文献
2.
【背景】几丁质是自然界中储藏量仅次于纤维素的有机物,几丁质酶能降解几丁质生成几丁寡糖,实现废弃物的高值化利用,目前菌株产几丁质酶能力低限制了它的生产应用。【目的】克隆弧菌(Vibrio sp.)GR52的几丁质酶基因,实现其在大肠杆菌中的异源表达,对分离纯化的重组几丁质酶进行酶学性质研究。【方法】以弧菌GR52菌株基因组DNA为模板,克隆得到几丁质酶基因GR52-1,构建重组基因工程菌BL21(DE3)/p ET22b-chi GR52-1,诱导表达的产物通过Ni-NTA树脂纯化后进行酶学性质研究。【结果】重组酶的最适反应pH为6.0,在pH5.0-10.0范围内37°C保温1 h仍能保持85%以上的相对酶活力,具有较好的pH稳定性;最适反应温度为50°C,在45°C保温1 h其酶活力基本没有损失,在50°C保温1 h其残余酶活力仍达60%;在1 mmol/L浓度下,Cu~(2+)、Ca2+对该酶具有促进作用,Hg+对该酶具有明显的抑制作用;在5 mmol/L浓度下,Ni+对该酶具有一定的促进作用,Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Li~+、Fe~(2+)、Hg~+、SDS(十二烷基硫酸钠)对该酶具有明显的抑制作用。以胶体几丁质为底物时,动力学参数Km、Vmax、kcat分别为0.85 mg/m L、0.19μmol/(m L·min)和7.02 s-1。底物特异性分析表明该重组酶能特异性降解几丁质。【结论】重组几丁质酶具有良好的酶学性质,为几丁质酶的开发应用奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
利用RT-PCR及RACE技术,克隆到蝴蝶兰1个几丁质酶基因PhCHT(GenBank登录号为KT992851),该基因cDNA全长1 210bp,包含37bp的5′-UTR、933bp开放阅读框和240bp 3′-UTR,编码310个氨基酸;该蛋白为糖苷水解酶第19家族成员,兼具有溶菌酶活性;生物信息学分析显示,该蛋白具N-端信号肽和跨膜结构,为胞外分泌蛋白;该蛋白与海枣、谷子、油棕和拟南芥的几丁质酶类似蛋白相近,并且在系统进化树上与甘蔗和陆地棉的Ⅶ类几丁质酶同属一个分支。PhCHT基因的表达分析表明,PhCHT在蝴蝶兰营养器官和生殖器官中均有表达,根中表达量最高;13℃/8℃低温处理3、6、9和15d时该基因的表达被抑制,4℃低温处理1、2和4h表达量升高。研究表明,PhCHT基因能够响应短期的冷胁迫。研究结果为进一步研究蝴蝶兰几丁质酶的系统进化及抗性育种奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
小麦几丁质酶基因Wch2的克隆与表达分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用小麦几丁质酶基因PCR特异片段为探针,分离克隆了一个小麦Chidl几丁质酶基因Wch2。该基因编码311个氨基酸,不含内含子,具有一个信号肽、一个富含半胱氨酸的几丁质结合区域、两个变异区、两个酶活性区域。Southern分析表明,在小麦基因组中Wch2有多个拷贝。秆锈菌接种诱导Wch2在一对小麦近等基因系中差异表达;在抗病系中国春Srll中,接种3d后Wch2开始表达,6d后表达量更高;而在感病等基因系中国春srll中,在所有取样分析的时间内均未检测到Wch2表达。将Wch2克隆到细菌表达载体pET22b,在细菌中表达的重组Wch2具有几丁质酶活性。这些结果说明,分离的Wch2基因在小麦秆锈菌诱导的抗性反应中具有重要作用。 相似文献
5.
为探究百合几丁质酶在灰霉病抗性中的功能,该研究以高抗品种东方百合‘索邦’(Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Sorbonne’)接种灰霉菌12 h后的叶片为材料,采用反转录PCR的方法克隆到1个几丁质酶基因成员,并命名为LoChi2(NCBI登录号为MW310626),通过生物信息学手段预测分析了目标基因推导的编码蛋白的结构和功能,并采用qRT-PCR分析灰霉菌侵染以及SA/JA处理条件下LoChi2基因在百合中的表达特征。结果显示:(1)LoChi2基因完整的开放阅读框序列长度为915 bp,编码304个氨基酸,预测的蛋白分子质量为32.52 kD,理论等电点为4.16。(2)蛋白结构和系统进化分析显示,LoChi2属于糖苷水解酶18家族Ⅲ类成员,含有保守的GH18 narbonin催化结构域、跨膜结构域以及信号肽、糖基化和磷酸化位点,预测为疏水的分泌蛋白,且定位于细胞外;多序列比对结果表明,LoChi2基因序列与麝香百合、菠萝和梅花中的Chi2基因具有较高的相似性。(3)qRT-PCR分析发现,LoChi2基因的表达水平与品种间的抗病性呈正相关,其中在高抗品种‘索邦’中的表达水平显著高于中感品种‘雷山三号’(L.×formolongi‘Raizan 3’)和高感品种‘穿梭’(L. asiatic hybrid ‘Tresor’);外源水杨酸(SA)和茉莉酸(JA)可诱导LoChi2基因的表达。研究表明,LoChi2基因是参与灰霉菌防御反应的关键抗病基因,且该基因可能在JA和SA抗病信号通路中扮演重要角色;推测LoChi2基因在百合抗灰霉病育种方面具有广阔的应用前景,将成为百合抗灰霉病转基因育种中新的候选基因。 相似文献
6.
为研究哈茨木霉 (Trichodermaharzianum)的生物防治机制并获得与生物防治相关基因 ,通过构建哈茨木霉菌丝生长期的cDNA文库及对部分表达序列标签序列的测定与生物信息学分析 ,成功获得了哈茨木霉几丁质酶v(ChiV)基因的全长cDNA序列。该基因的编码框长度为 1194bp ,编码 397个氨基酸 ,理论分子量为 4 4kD。将该基因构建到酿酒酵母诱导型表达载体pYES2上 ,转化到酿酒酵母H15 8菌株中 ,通过Northern杂交检验后 ,确定该基因在酿酒酵母转录水平上表达。在 β_半乳糖诱导下 ,转化子在培养 6 0h时产生的酶活活性最高 ,几丁质酶V最适活性温度为 37℃ ,在pH 6和pH 8时活性较高。 相似文献
7.
【目的】克隆耐冷菌假交替单胞菌(Pseudoalteromonas sp.DL-6)的几丁质酶基因并进行原核表达,纯化重组蛋白并研究其酶解产物。【方法】采用PCR扩增法从Pseudoalteromonas sp.DL-6中克隆几丁质酶基因(chi A),连接到表达载体p ET28a,导入Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE检测几丁质酶Chi A的分子量与纯度,4-甲基伞形酮荧光底物4MU-(Glc NAc)2测定酶活,电喷雾质谱(ESI-MS)检测酶解产物。【结果】chi A基因(Gen Bank登录号KF234015)在大肠杆菌中高效表达,Ni-NTA亲和层析柱纯化几丁质酶Chi A的总活力可达168.68 U。ESI-MS检测结果表明重组蛋白酶解1%胶体几丁质的产物为几丁寡糖。【结论】利用内切几丁质酶Chi A水解几丁质生产几丁寡糖,为其在食品、医药和农业等领域的潜在应用提供有利参考。 相似文献
8.
一株Sanguibacter sp.C4产几丁质酶基因的克隆与表达 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chi58是Sanguibacter sp.strain C4产生的一种胞外几丁质酶。通过chiA的特异性PCR引物探测到菌株C4中存在几丁质酶,并将扩增到的几丁质酶基因片段(chiA-F)克隆、测序后,提交GenBank数据库进行同源性搜索。对从GenBank中获得的高同源性序列进行比对,并根据保守区域设计2对PCR引物进行嵌套PCR,扩增出Chi58基因的开放阅读框(ORF)。测序结果表明该酶的ORF由1692个核苷酸组成,编码563个氨基酸,在N端有23个氨基酸的信号肽,其成熟蛋白的分子量应为58.544kDa。对其推导氨基酸的序列分析表明Chi58与沙雷氏菌的几丁质酶(如徂)有高度同源性(88.9%-99.6%),其结构主要包括信号肽序列、PKD结构域和18家族糖苷水解酶结构域。将该基因克隆到pET32a(+)载体构建重组质粒pChi58,转入大肠杆菌BL-21(DE3)进行融合表达。经IPTG诱导后,可见分子量约81.1kDa的融合蛋白的表达。 相似文献
9.
细菌几丁质酶基因的表达调控 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
几丁质酶可以降解几丁质,广泛存在于各类微生物中。几丁质的降解产物几丁寡糖在医药、食品及农业生防领域有很重要的应用价值及广泛的应用前景。细菌在利用几丁质时,需要先分泌几丁质酶,将几丁质降解成几丁寡糖或单体,再通过特异的转运系统送进细胞而被利用。胞内的几丁质降解产物作为特定的信号分子,可以激活或阻遏相应chi基因的转录,从而影响细菌几丁质酶的合成。在各种调节蛋白及应答元件的参与下,细菌几丁质酶的合成受到精密的控制。文章以链霉菌和大肠杆菌为代表综述了细菌在转运系统和基因表达两个层面上控制几丁质酶合成的最新研究进展。 相似文献
10.
嗜热真菌Thermomyces lanuginosus热稳定几丁质酶基因的cDNA克隆及表达 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
根据Thermomyces lanuginosus热稳定几丁质酶Chit的N-端氨基酸序列和同源保守序列设计简并引物,通过RT-PCR及快速扩增cDNA末端(RACE)的方法,克隆了该几丁质酶的编码基因chit,全长cDNA为1500bp,包含一个由442个氨基酸组成的开放阅读框。该基因已在GenBank中注册,登录号为DQ092332。将成熟肽几丁质酶Chit阅读框与酵母表达载体pPIC9K连接,构建重组质粒pPIC9K/chit,转化毕赤酵母GS115,在甲醇的诱导下,成功地分泌出具生物活性的几丁质酶,诱导6d后酶活性达2.261U/mL,酶蛋白表达量为0.36mg/mL。该酶的最适反应温度和pH值分别为60℃和5.5,该酶在50℃以下稳定;65℃的半衰期为40min。 相似文献
11.
Yannis Papanikolau Giorgos Tavlas Constantinos E. Vorgias Kyriacos Petratos 《Acta Crystallographica. Section D, Structural Biology》2003,59(2):400-403
The purification scheme of chitinase A (ChiA) from S. marcescens has been extensively revised. The pure enzyme crystallizes readily under new crystallization conditions. The ChiA crystal structure has been refined to 1.55 Å resolution and the crystal structure of ChiA co‐crystallized with the inhibitor allosamidin has been refined to 1.9 Å resolution. Allosamidin is located in the deep active‐site tunnel of ChiA and interacts with three important residues: Glu315, the proton donor of the catalysis, Asp313, which adopts two conformations in the native structure but is oriented towards Glu315 in the inhibitor complex, and Tyr390, which lies opposite Glu315 in the active‐site tunnel. 相似文献
12.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(9):2002-2005
Allosamidin is a strong inhibitor of family 18 chitinases. We previously reported the presence of allosamidin-sensitive and -insensitive chitinases (chitinase S and IS) in the culture filtrate of the allosamidin-producing strain, Streptomyces sp. AJ9463. In this study, we cloned and sequenced the genes encoding the two chitinases, which clarified that chitinase S and IS belong to the family 18 and 19 chitinase, respectively. 相似文献
13.
在先前克隆获得烟曲霉菌植酸酶phyA基因并构建了重组质粒的基础上,将该质粒转化黑曲霉菌pyrG基因缺陷株M54;同时制备植酸酶多克隆抗体用于植酸酶的免疫学检测。SDS-PAGE和western-blot结果表明,phyA在黑曲霉菌中获得分泌性表达。表达产物活性测定结果显示,重组植酸酶的表达量为597.6 IU/mL。在90℃加热10 min和100℃加热20 min后,重组植酸酶残余酶活分别为74%和70%,具有较好的热稳定性。实现了烟曲霉菌植酸酶在黑曲霉菌中的分泌性表达,表达产物具较高的生物活性和耐热性。 相似文献
14.
XIANG GU YAN-HONG HUA YANG-DONG ZHANG DI BAO JIN LV HONG-FANG HU 《Polish journal of microbiology》2021,70(1):3
Aspergillus fumigatus is one of the ubiquitous fungi with airborne conidia, which accounts for most aspergillosis cases. In immunocompetent hosts, the inhaled conidia are rapidly eliminated. However, immunocompromised or immunodeficient hosts are particularly vulnerable to most Aspergillus infections and invasive aspergillosis (IA), with mortality from 50% to 95%. Despite the improvement of antifungal drugs over the last few decades, the therapeutic effect for IA patients is still limited and does not provide significant survival benefits. The drawbacks of antifungal drugs such as side effects, antifungal drug resistance, and the high cost of antifungal drugs highlight the importance of finding novel therapeutic and preventive approaches to fight against IA. In this article, we systemically addressed the pathogenic mechanisms, defense mechanisms against A. fumigatus, the immune response, molecular aspects of host evasion, and vaccines’ current development against aspergillosis, particularly those based on AFMP4 protein, which might be a promising antigen for the development of anti-A. fumigatus vaccines. 相似文献
15.
Expression of the Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase of Aspergillus fumigatus as determined by immunochemistry and immunoelectron microscopy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrew John Hamilton Mary Denise Holdom Lisa Jeavons 《FEMS immunology and medical microbiology》1996,14(2-3):95-102
Abstract A polyclonal antibody against purified Cu,Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD) from the pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus was raised in a sheep. This antibody recognised purified A. fumigatus SOD, together with a single band of 19 kDa in A. fumigatus cytoplasmic antigen, by immunodevelopment of Western blots. The polyclonal serum did not recognise either the manganese or iron containing forms of the enzyme; however, it was reactive against putative Cu,Zn SODs in other members of the genus Aspergillus . Immunofluorescent staining of A. fumigatus cultures demonstrated expression of the Cu,Zn SOD in conidia and hyphae, with the cell wall staining particularly intensely. Conidiophores were stained in an uniformly intense pattern. Immunoelectron microscopy confirmed that the SOD was present within the hyphal cell wall, although there was also labelling in the cytoplasm. SOD may protect Aspergillus against oxidants produced by immune effector cells and these observations demonstrate that the enzyme is available to perform its antioxidant function within the cell wall. 相似文献
16.
17.
Gang-Liang Huang Xin-Ya Mei Hou-Cheng Zhang Peng-George Wang 《Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry》2013,28(5):597-599
A new compound 2, possessing a tetra-N-acetyl-chitotetraosyl moiety as a constituent, was synthesized by bacterial fermentation, which used allosamizoline 1 as the initial acceptor. A 2-binding chitinase assay, indicated that the chitinase was inactivated by 2 with IC50 = 0.03 μg/mL. 相似文献
18.
【目的】研究烟曲霉脯氨酰内肽酶cDNA基因的异源表达及重组酶性质。【方法】以烟曲霉CICIM F0044总RNA为模板,反转录合成cDNA;再以cDNA为模板,通过PCR扩增去除自身信号肽的脯氨酰内肽酶基因,构建表达载体pPIC9K-PEP;电转化酵母宿主菌Pichia pastoris GS115,获得重组菌PEP-09;纯化并分析重组酶性质。【结果】重组菌摇瓶发酵酶活力最高可达647.3 U/L。表达产物纯化后的分子量为63 kD左右。重组酶最适反应温度为65°C,有较好的温度稳定性,在55°C保温8 h能保留90%以上的酶活力。该酶最适pH为5.5,在pH 3.0 9.0范围内有很好稳定性,在pH 6.0 8.0的缓冲液中37°C保温10 d酶活没有明显变化。【结论】烟曲霉脯氨酰内肽酶cDNA基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中实现了分泌表达,重组酶活性稳定,有一定的应用潜力。 相似文献
19.
探索获得优良的β-葡萄糖苷酶基因,对实现其工业化生产具有重要意义。烟曲霉Aspergillus fumigatus基因组中含有一个bgl基因(1 752 bp),编码的蛋白约65 kDa,推测为属于糖苷水解酶家族的β-葡萄糖苷酶。将bgl基因克隆并构建了重组表达载体pGEX-bgl,转化大肠杆菌Escherichia coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导获得表达。重组蛋白经亲和层析纯化后,以七叶苷为底物进行了酶学分析,结果表明该酶的最适温度是45℃,最适pH在5.5~6.0之间,对七叶苷的Km值为17.7 mmol/L。该酶在pH 4~7范围内稳定;70℃保温2 h后仍能保持60%的活性。金属离子和化学试剂对酶活性有不同程度的影响,Ca2+对重组酶有轻微的激活作用,而SDS可强烈抑制其活性。由于其相对于真菌来源的其他葡萄糖苷酶稳定性较高,为进一步的研究与应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(5):1066-1071
The expression levels of three chitinase genes in Arabidopsis thaliana, AtChiA (class III), AtChiB (class I), and AtChiV (class IV), were examined under various stress conditions by semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Under normal growth conditions, the AtChiB and AtChiV genes were expressed in most organs of Arabidopsis plants at all growth stages, whereas the AtChiA gene was not expressed at all. The class III AtChiA gene was expressed exclusively when the plants were exposed to environmental stresses, especially to salt and wound stresses. Treatment of Arabidopsis plants with allosamidin, which inhibits class III chitinases, did not affect the growth rate. Surprisingly, however, the plants treated with allosamidin were more tolerant of abiotic stresses (cold, freezing, heat, and strong light) than the control plants. It also appeared that allosamidin enhances AtChiA and AtChiB expression under heat and strong light stresses. Allosamidin is likely to enhance abiotic stress tolerance, probably through crosstalk between the two signaling pathways for biotic and abiotic stress responses. 相似文献