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1.
以MS+BA 0.4 mg/L+NAA 0.1 mg/L为起始培养基,将获得的分蘖洋葱丛生芽进行试管微鳞茎诱导实验,结果表明:离体条件下,温度和光周期对鳞茎的形成起着决定性的作用, 提高培养基的pH值、增加蔗糖浓度对试管苗鳞茎化也有重要的作用。  相似文献   

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分蘖洋葱试管鳞茎微繁技术研究   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
以MS BA0.4mg/L NAA0.1mg/L为起始培养基,将获得的分蘖洋葱丛生芽进行试管微鳞茎诱导实验,结果表明:离体条件下,温度和光周期对鳞茎的形成起着决定性的作用,提高培养基的pH值、增加蔗糖浓度对试管苗鳞茎化也有重要的作用。  相似文献   

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Vero细胞规模化生产疫苗时利用硫酸鱼精蛋白可去除乙型脑炎纯化疫苗中Vero细胞的DNA,实验中对不同条件进行了比较。首先在Vero细胞冻融浓缩液中分别按终浓度2mg/ml、1mg/ml、0.5mg/ml、0.2mg/ml、0.1mg/ml加入鱼精蛋白去除DNA,确定0.2~2mg/ml均有良好去除效果;其次将Vero细胞培养的乙脑病毒浓缩液分3组:第1组按2mg/ml、1mg/ml和0.5mg/ml分别沉淀一次、两次;第2组加入终浓度1mg/ml PS后调pH值为pH6.0、6.4、6.8、7.2、7.6;第3组将NaCl浓度调整至0.029mol/L、0.145mol/L、0.725mol/L,加入终浓度1mg/mlPS。确定低浓度多次沉淀、pH值6.8~7.2、盐浓度0.145mol/L条件下沉淀效果最好。  相似文献   

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油体是植物种子内储藏脂肪的亚细胞单位,其内部为三酰甘油(TAG),外部由单层磷脂和油体蛋白组成。这种稳定的结构可以使油体抵抗环境的压力,便于应用到食品及制药工业中。对比碱法、水法、Tris-HCl法、Tricine法4种油体提取方法,对亚麻芥油体采取梯度离心法,制备亚麻芥油体,并对不同pH、温度、NaCl浓度条件下油体稳定性做初步研究。结果表明,4种方法所提取的油体大小均在0.5~1μm;相较于水法、Tricine法、碱法所回收油体被破坏,Tris-HCl法提取油体大小均一,提取率达17%。同时,油体在4≤pH≤7条件下,油体稳定性破坏。8≤p H≤10时;油体均匀分散,稳定分布。经过不同温度及NaCl浓度处理的油体均呈上浮状态,稳定性破坏。  相似文献   

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目的:探讨将纳米铂黑作为电极镀层的细胞毒性,初步评估铂黑电镀电极长期植入生物体内的安全性。方法:分别改变混悬液浓度(0.1 mg、0.2 mg、0.3 mg/m L铂黑混悬液)对L-929成纤维细胞培养24 h、48 h、72 h,显微镜下观察细胞形态变化并通过MTS法计算细胞相对增殖率,对细胞毒性进行评级。结果:0.2 mg/m L、0.3 mg/m L的铂黑混悬液中L-929成纤维细胞变成圆形、胞核固缩,细胞稀少,贴壁差;在0.1 mg/m L的铂黑混悬液中上述细胞形态变化则较轻微。0.1 mg/m L的铂黑混悬液细胞毒性为0~2级,且随时间延长而毒性逐渐减弱并呈现出无细胞毒性;0.2 mg/m L、0.3 mg/m L的铂黑混悬液细胞毒性为3~4级,不随时间变化。结论:纳米铂黑其质量体积浓度低于0.1 mg/m L时具有较好的生物相容性。  相似文献   

6.
为拓宽油菜育种的基因资源库, 改良油菜品种, 以甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)花油3号下胚轴和芝麻菜(Eruca sativa)下胚轴为材料分离制备原生质体; 然后采用PEG-高Ca2+-高pH法进行原生质体融合, 当PEG浓度为35%, 原生质体融合密度为5×105个/mL时, 融合25 min时, 融合率可达18.2%。融合后在培养密度为1×105个/mL时, 以附加1.0 mg/L 2,4-D +0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA+ 200 mg/L肌醇+300 mg/L水解酪蛋白的改良的KM8p为融合体培养基, 以0.1 mol/L 蔗糖+0.2 mol/L葡萄糖+0.2 mol/L甘露醇作渗透稳定剂进行液体浅层培养, 效果较好, 愈伤组织再生率最高为6.8%。将融合体再生的小愈伤组织转移至培养基(B5无机盐+0.087 mol/L蔗糖+0.2 mg/L 2, 4-D+0.5 mg/L NAA+0.2 mg/L 6-BA+ 0.5% Agar, pH 5.8)上增殖培养, 待愈伤组织长至直径为3~5 mm时, 及时将其转至分化培养基(MS无机盐+0.087 mol/L 蔗糖+0.1 mg/L IAA+0.8 mg/L 6-BA+0.8% Agar, pH 5.8)中诱导不定芽再生, 芽分化率为35.7%。当不定芽长为2~3 cm时, 将其切下转入附加0.5 mg/L IBA+0.2 mg/L 6-BA的1/2MS生根培养基中诱导生根, 14 d左右即可形成再生植株, 生根率可达88%。同时, 以紫外线(60 μW/cm2)照射芝麻菜原生质体, 进行不对称融合, 照射2 min的获得了愈伤组织和再生植株, 照射4 min的只获得愈伤组织, 而照射5 min以上的没有获得愈伤组织, 但其愈伤组织再生、增殖及植株再生均不如对称融合。从细胞学鉴定的21块杂种愈伤组织上再生出16株杂种植株。  相似文献   

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植物名称:镰羽贯众(Cyrtomium balansae)。材料类别:幼叶片、叶柄。培养条件:诱导愈伤组织培养基:N_6+KT0.1~0.4mg/L(单位下同)+2,4-D0.2~0.8,蔗糖4%,pH5.8~6.0;丛生芽诱导培养基:MS+BA 0.1~0.3+NAA 0.3~1.0;生根培养基:1/2MS+IBA 0.4+IAA 0.2。培养温度24~28℃,光照采用四支40W的日光灯,与培养材料相距  相似文献   

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为拓宽油菜育种的基因资源库, 改良油菜品种, 以甘蓝型油菜(Brassica napus)花油3号下胚轴和芝麻菜(Eruca sativa)下胚轴为材料分离制备原生质体; 然后采用PEG-高Ca2+-高pH法进行原生质体融合, 当PEG浓度为35%, 原生质体融合密度为5×105个/mL时, 融合25 min时, 融合率可达18.2%。融合后在培养密度为1×105个/mL时, 以附加1.0 mg/L 2,4-D +0.5 mg/L 6-BA+0.5 mg/L NAA+ 200 mg/L肌醇+300 mg/L水解酪蛋白的改良的KM8p为融合体培养基, 以0.1 mol/L 蔗糖+0.2 mol/L葡萄糖+0.2 mol/L甘露醇作渗透稳定剂进行液体浅层培养, 效果较好, 愈伤组织再生率最高为6.8%。将融合体再生的小愈伤组织转移至培养基(B5无机盐+0.087 mol/L蔗糖+0.2 mg/L 2, 4-D+0.5 mg/L NAA+0.2 mg/L 6-BA+ 0.5% Agar, pH 5.8)上增殖培养, 待愈伤组织长至直径为3~5 mm时, 及时将其转至分化培养基(MS无机盐+0.087 mol/L 蔗糖+0.1 mg/L IAA+0.8 mg/L 6-BA+0.8% Agar, pH 5.8)中诱导不定芽再生, 芽分化率为35.7%。当不定芽长为2~3 cm时, 将其切下转入附加0.5 mg/L IBA+0.2 mg/L 6-BA的1/2MS生根培养基中诱导生根, 14 d左右即可形成再生植株, 生根率可达88%。同时, 以紫外线(60 μW/cm2)照射芝麻菜原生质体, 进行不对称融合, 照射2 min的获得了愈伤组织和再生植株, 照射4 min的只获得愈伤组织, 而照射5 min以上的没有获得愈伤组织, 但其愈伤组织再生、增殖及植株再生均不如对称融合。从细胞学鉴定的21块杂种愈伤组织上再生出16株杂种植株。  相似文献   

9.
花烛苞片离体培养及植株再生(简报)   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以花烛苞片为外植体进行离体再生体系研究,结果表明,改良Nitsch BA 1.0mg/L 2,4-D 0.4mg/L 蔗糖20g/L 椰汁15%(V/V)为适宜愈伤组织诱导培养基;改良Nitsch BA 0.25mg/L KT0.1mg/L 蔗糖20g/L 椰汁15%(V/V)为适宜不定芽分化培养基;适宜生根壮苗培养基:改良Nitsch BA 0.25mg/L IBA0.2mg/L 蔗糖30g/L 活性炭2g/L。愈伤组织诱导培养2个月后转入不定芽诱导培养基中,2个月后不定芽陆续发出。  相似文献   

10.
葛仙米光合活性对盐胁迫的反应   总被引:13,自引:5,他引:8  
收集人工条件下培养的葛仙米球形群体,以不同浓度的NaCl溶液处理,当浓度超过0.2mol/L后,叶绿素a荧光的可变部分(Fv)与最大荧光(Fm)之比值(Fv/Fm)与NaCl浓度呈负相关,光合放氧速率也随着NaCl浓度升高而降低。这两者随氯化钠浓度升高而降低的趋势均呈现出两个阶段性:低NaCl浓度时的缓慢降低阶段和高NaCl浓度时的快速降低阶段。Fv/Fm比值的转折点在0.2mol/L,而光合放氧速率的在0.4mol/L,后者与海水的浓度接近。呼吸作用几乎不受NaCl的影响。光系统I(PSI)和光系统II(PSII)活性随着NaCl浓度的提高均有降低。  相似文献   

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In experiments on Black Sea skates (Raja clavata), the potential of the receptor epithelium of the ampullae of Lorenzini and spike activity of single nerve fibers connected to them were investigated during electrical and temperature stimulation. Usually the potential within the canal was between 0 and –2 mV, and the input resistance of the ampulla 250–400 k. Heating of the region of the receptor epithelium was accompanied by a negative wave of potential, an increase in input resistance, and inhibition of spike activity. With worsening of the animal's condition the transepithelial potential became positive (up to +10 mV) but the input resistance of the ampulla during stimulation with a positive current was nonlinear in some cases: a regenerative spike of positive polarity appeared in the channel. During heating, the spike response was sometimes reversed in sign. It is suggested that fluctuations of the transepithelial potential and spike responses to temperature stimulation reflect changes in the potential difference on the basal membrane of the receptor cells, which is described by a relationship of the Nernst's or Goldman's equation type.I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. I. M. Sechenov, Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Leningrad. Pacific Institute of Oceanology, Far Eastern Scientific Center, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Vladivostok. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 67–74, January–February, 1980.  相似文献   

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Shapes of curves of pH-dependence of reactions   总被引:14,自引:14,他引:0  
A simple case is considered in which the rate of a two-step reaction depends on pH because the intermediate formed in the first step has to gain (or lose) a proton before it can react in the second step, and in which the rate-determining step therefore changes with pH. The curves of reaction rate against pH are shown to be symmetrical, and the sharpest peak possible has a width at half its height of 1.53pH units, i.e. of 2log(3+2 radical2). Any particular curve for this situation proves to be identical with a curve that could be generated for the pH-dependence of a single-step reaction in which the rate is proportional to the concentration of a particular ionic form of a reactant. Curves for the latter situation, however, can have forms impossible for the former case in which the rate-determining step changes, but only if the protonations that activate and deactivate the reactant are co-operative. The peak can then become even sharper, and its width at half its height can fall to 1.14pH units, i.e. to 2log(2+ radical3).  相似文献   

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Dietary intakes of tomatoes and tomato products containing lycopene have been shown to be associated with decreased risk of chronic diseases such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases in numerous studies. Serum and tissue lycopene levels have also been inversely related to the risk of lung and prostate cancers. Lycopene functions as a very potent antioxidant, and this is clearly a major important mechanism of lycopene action. In this regard, lycopene can trap singlet oxygen and reduce mutagenesis in the Ames test. However, evidence is accumulating for other mechanisms as well. Lycopene at physiological concentrations can inhibit human cancer cell growth by interfering with growth factor receptor signaling and cell cycle progression specifically in prostate cancer cells without evidence of toxic effects or apoptosis of cells. Studies using human and animal cells have identified a gene, connexin 43, whose expression is upregulated by lycopene and which allows direct intercellular gap junctional communication (GJC). GJC is deficient in many human tumors and its restoration or upregulation is associated with decreased proliferation. The combination of low concentrations of lycopene with 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 exhibits a synergistic effect on cell proliferation and differentiation and an additive effect on cell cycle progression in the HL-60 promyelocytic leukemia cell line, suggesting some interaction at a nuclear or subcellular level. The combination of lycopene and lutein synergistically interact as antioxidants, and this may relate to specific positioning of different carotenoids in membranes. This review will focus on the growing body of evidence that carotenoids have unexpected biologic effects in experimental systems, some of which may contribute to their cancer preventive properties in models of carcinogenesis. Consideration of solubility in vitro, comparison with doses achieved in humans by dietary means, interactions with other phytochemicals, and other potential mechanisms such as stimulation of xenobiotic metabolism, inhibition of cholesterogenesis, modulation of cyclooxygenase pathways, and inhibition of inflammation will be considered. This review will point out areas for future research where more evidence is needed on the effects of lycopene on the etiology of chronic disease.  相似文献   

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