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1.
目的:在大鼠肝癌细胞株CBRH-7919中研究磷脂酰乙醇胺-N-甲基转移酶2(PEMT2)过表达对cAMP表达量的影响。方法:利用基因转染技术建立PEMT2过表达的大鼠肝癌细胞株,用免疫细胞化学法观察cAMP的表达情况,用[^3H]-cAMP掺入法测定cAMP的含量,用流式细胞术分析细胞周期的变化,并与原代培养大鼠肝细胞比较。结果:cAMP在原代培养的肝细胞中表达较高,在肝癌细胞中含量均较低,PEMT2高表达可明显提高肝癌细胞内cAMP的含量。结论:PEMT2表达抑制肝癌细胞的生长可能与cAMP介导的信号转导通路加强有关。  相似文献   

2.
为探讨磷脂酰乙醇胺 N 甲基转移酶 2 (phosphatidylethanolamine N methyltransferase 2 ,PEMT2 )的转染抑制大鼠肝癌CBRH 7919细胞增殖的分子机理 ,构建了带有完整的pemt2 cDNA基因质粒载体 ,经转染和鉴定 ,确知其在大鼠肝癌细胞系CBRH 7919细胞中稳定高表达 .用细胞培养、免疫细胞化学、Western印迹、流式细胞仪和琼脂糖凝胶电泳等技术研究c Met(HGF的受体 )及抗凋亡蛋白Bcl 2在此过程中的表达和是否诱发凋亡 .免疫组织化学及Western印迹分析显示在转染高表达细胞中 ,c Met及Bcl 2的表达下调 .流式细胞仪分析表明 ,在转染pemt2 cDNA的高表达细胞中 ,G1期细胞增加 ,S期细胞减少 ,并在G0 期出现一个凋亡峰 .琼脂糖凝胶电泳谱显示梯状条带 .结果表明 :pemt2的转染可使大鼠肝癌细胞的c Met及Bcl 2的表达下调 ,并发生凋亡 .  相似文献   

3.
含SH2结构域的肌醇磷酸酶(SHIP)属于5’磷酸酯酶家族成员。SHIP能将磷脂酰肌醇-3,4,5-三磷酸(PI-3,4,5-P3,PIP3)水解为磷脂酰肌醇-3,4-二磷酸(PI-3,4-P2),是主要表达于造血细胞的磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)信号抑制分子,通过参与调节PI3K途径而影响细胞增殖、存活及信号转导等诸多细胞活动,与白血病的发生发展密切相关。  相似文献   

4.
为进一步研究pemt2对肝癌细胞生长抑制的作用机制提供方便的实验模型,构建了pLNCX-pemt2重组体.将目的基因pemt2连接入含有neo抗性基因的真核细胞表达载体pLNCX中,构建pLNCX-pemt2重组子,并用磷酸钙沉淀法将其转入大鼠肝癌CBRH-7919细胞中,应用PCR、Western印迹及[3H]SAM参入等技术对其转染、表达及活性进行鉴定.转染pLNCX-pemt2的大鼠肝癌细胞,PEMT2成功表达(分子量为22.5kD);高表达克隆PEMT2的表达量对照组高约5倍,其活性比对照组高2.1倍;细胞生长的倍增时间从21.54±7.08h延长到43.22±7.11h.结果表明,pLNCX-pemt2重组体转入肝癌细胞后,PEMT2蛋白得到高效表达,明显抑制肝癌细胞生长.  相似文献   

5.
脂肪细胞增强子结合蛋白2(AEBP2)作为多梳抑制复合物2(PRC2)的组成蛋白质,参与多种肿瘤细胞的增殖和迁移,然而其在肝癌中的作用尚不清楚。本研究基于UALCAN和Kaplan-Meier Plotter数据库分析发现,AEBP2在肝癌组织中高表达,并且与患者的不良预后呈正相关。实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白质印迹结果证实,AEBP2在肝癌细胞中的表达高于正常肝细胞。在HepG2和Huh-7细胞中转染AEBP2 siRNA,平板克隆、CCK-8、流式细胞术、划痕愈合和Transwell结果显示,沉默AEBP2可以抑制肝癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭,并促进细胞凋亡(P<0.05)。免疫荧光检测和蛋白质印迹结果显示,沉默AEBP2能够抑制肝癌细胞上皮-间质转化(EMT)(P<0.05)。生物信息学分析结果表明,AEBP2参与调控PI3K/Akt信号通路。蛋白质印迹结果证实,沉默AEBP2能下调PI3K、p-AKT (S473)、mTOR、MMP-2和MMP-9的蛋白质表达水平(P<0.05)。此外,沉默AEBP2对HepG2细胞迁移和侵袭的影响可被PI3K/Akt通路激动剂胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)部分逆转(P<0.01)。综上所述,AEBP2可能通过调节PI3K/Akt途径促进肝癌细胞增殖和迁移。本研究为AEBP2在肝癌中的作用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
为了探讨葡萄籽原花青素(grape seed proanthocyanidin, GSP)对心肌细胞的保护作用及机制,通过CCK-8法评估细胞活力,采用Western-blot分析评估GSP对凋亡相关蛋白质(cleaved caspase-3、Bax和Bcl-2)和PI3K/Akt通路相关蛋白质(p-PI3K、PI3K、p-Akt和Akt)表达水平的影响,并使用TUNEL染色和Hoechst 33258染色评估H9c2心肌细胞凋亡情况。结果显示, GSP可以抑制H2O2诱导的H9c2心肌细胞的细胞毒性和凋亡,使促凋亡蛋白cleaved caspase-3和Bax表达下降,并使抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2表达水平升高; GSP作用于H9c2细胞后, PI3K和Akt的磷酸化水平增加,使PI3K/Akt信号通路激活。实验结果初步表明, GSP可抑制氧化应激诱导的H9c2心肌细胞凋亡,其作用机制可能与激活PI3K/Akt信号通路有关。  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨PI3K/AKT信号转导通路在大肠埃希菌(Escherichia coli,E.coli)诱导的人巨噬细胞系U937细胞凋亡中的作用。方法利用Western blot分析检测E.coli感染不同时间后磷酸化及非磷酸化AKT的表达;预先用不同浓度的LY294002(PI3K途径抑制剂)处理U937细胞60min,观察E.coli感染30min后U937细胞的凋亡情况。结果随着感染时间的延长,磷酸化AKT的表达逐渐下降。加入PI3K的抑制剂LY294002后,U937细胞的凋亡率逐渐升高。结论PI3K/AKT信号转导通路参与了E. coli诱导的U937细胞凋亡过程。LY294002通过特异性地抑制PI3K/AKT活性增加E.coli诱导的U937细胞凋亡率。  相似文献   

8.
肿瘤对人类的生存危害极大,恶性肿瘤的治疗一直是世界性的难题。肿瘤血管生成是肿瘤赖以生长、转移的基础,受多种因子的调节。目前发现有多条信号网络参与调控肿瘤血管生成,PI3K/Akt是其中比较重要的一条信号传导途径,该通路与肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。本文介绍了PI3K/Akt信号通路的结构组成与活性调控,并重点阐述PI3K/Akt信号途径与肿瘤血管生成的关系。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)促血管平滑肌细胞(VSMC)增殖的细胞内信号转导机制.方法:体外培养的兔血管平滑肌细胞分3组处理,以细胞计数、噻唑盐比色法测定细胞增殖能力,以磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(PI3K)特异性抑制剂渥漫青霉素(WT)孵育细胞间接反映PI3K作用.Western Blot定量磷酸酶PTEN表达水平,免疫沉淀、特异底物diC16PIP3绿色试剂法测定PTEN脂质磷酸酶活性.结果:IGF-1(100 μg/L)使细胞计数及MTT 比色A值分别增加至对照组的2.8倍和3.8倍,WT抑制VSMC增殖,并完全逆转IGF-1的作用(均P<0.01).各浓度IGF-1对PTEN蛋白表达水平无明显影响,其对PTEN活性的抑制呈浓度(10~100 μg/L)及时间(3 min~24 h)依赖性(均P<0.01).结论:IGF-1促VSMC增殖作用与活化PI3K蛋白激酶的促生长活性及抑制PTEN脂质磷酸酶的负性调节细胞生长作用有关.  相似文献   

10.
哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶(mTOR)和蛋白激酶B(Akt/PKB)与肿瘤发生的密切关系已被广泛地认可.mTOR是一种丝/苏氨酸激酶,可以通过影响mRNA转录、代谢、自噬等方式调控细胞的生长.它既是PI3K的效应分子,也可以是PI3K的反馈调控因子.mTORC1和mTORC2是mTOR的两种不同复合物.对雷帕霉素敏感的mTORC1受到营养、生长因子、能量和应激4种因素的影响.生长因子通过PI3K/Akt信号通路调控mTORC1是最具特征性调节路径.而mTORC2最为人熟知的是作为Akt473磷酸化位点的上游激酶.同样,Akt/PKB在细胞增殖分化、迁移生长过程中发挥着重要作用.随着Thr308和Ser473两个位点激活,Akt/PKB也得以全面活化.因此,mTORC2-AktmTORC1的信号通路在肿瘤形成和生长中是可以存在的.目前临床肿瘤治疗中,PI3K/Akt/mTOR是重要的靶向治疗信号通路.然而,仅抑制mTORC1活性,不是所有的肿瘤都能得到预期控制.雷帕霉素虽然能抑制mTORC1,但也能反馈性地增加PI3K信号活跃度,从而影响治疗预后.近来发现的第二代抑制剂可以同时抑制mTORC1/2和PI3K活性,这种抑制剂被认为在肿瘤治疗上颇具前景.本综述着重阐述了PI3K/Akt/mTOR信号通路的传导、各因子之间的相互调控以及相关抑制剂的发展.  相似文献   

11.
Phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase 2 (PEMT2) is an isoform of PEMT that converts phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine in mammalian liver. Overexpression of PEMT2 led to inhibition of proliferation of hepatoma cells [J. Biol. Chem. 269 (1994) 24531]. The present study aims to unravel the molecular mechanism of the reduced proliferation, especially the signaling transducer proteins involved in this process. Thus, we chose PI3K/Akt pathway that is initiated by growth factors and leads to cell survival and proliferation. Rat hepatoma CBRH-7919 cells transfected with pemt2-cDNA showed that: (1) signaling proteins including c-Met, PDGF receptor, PI3K, Akt and Bcl-2 all had reduced expression as shown by Western blotting studies; (2) flow cytometric and DNA ladder assays showed that 22.9% of the pemt2-transfected cells were undergoing apoptosis; (3) the activity of Akt was decreased as shown by Western blotting using antibody directed against p-Akt (Thr308); (4) wortmannin and PD98059, inhibitors of PI3K and MEK, respectively, both inhibited Akt activity, indicating that PI3K and MAPK pathways were merging at Akt in CBRH-7919 cells. The above results suggest that overexpression of PEMT2 strongly downregulated the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway at multiple sites and induced apoptosis. This, at least partly, explains the molecular mechanism of impaired proliferation induced by pemt2 transfection.  相似文献   

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目的:用低血清培养液来模拟肾脏供血不足的营养不良状态,研究低浓度哇巴因对低血清培养下OK细胞(负鼠肾小管上皮细胞)增殖的影响。方法:用低浓度哇巴因(1-30n M)处理0.2%血清培养下OK细胞,MTT实验和Brdu掺入法检测哇巴因对OK细胞增殖的影响;Western blot检测Akt和ERK1/2的磷酸化水平;用LY294002和PD98059分别抑制PI3K/Akt和ERK1/2蛋白激酶活性,观察抑制PI3K/Akt和ERK1/2对哇巴因促进OK细胞增殖的影响。结果:低浓度哇巴因(1-30n M)促进OK细胞的增值,上调OK细胞中Akt和ERK1/2磷酸化水平。用LY294002和PD98059特异抑制Akt和ERK1/2的活化能够抑制哇巴因的促增殖作用。结论:低浓度哇巴因(1-10n M)能够促进OK细胞的增值,PI3K/Akt和ERK1/2信号通路参与哇巴因对OK细胞促增殖作用的调节。  相似文献   

15.
Trefoil factor peptides are highly conserved secreted molecules characterized by heat and enzymatic digestion resistance. Intestinal trefoil factor 3 (TFF3) protects and repairs the gastrointestinal mucosa and restores normal intestinal permeability, which is dependent on the integrity of the tight junction (TJ) barrier and the TJ associated proteins claudin-1, zona occludens-1 (ZO-1) and occludin. Despite the important role of intestinal barrier dysfunction in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel diseases, the underlying mechanisms and associated molecules remain unclear. In the present study, we show that TFF3 and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) are functionally linked and modulate intestinal epithelial permeability via a mechanism that involves the PI3K/Akt pathway. We used the Caco-2 cell model to show that TLR2 and TFF3 inhibit the IL-1β induced increase in permeability and release of proinflammatory cytokines, and that this effect is mediated by activation of PI3K/Akt signaling. TLR2 silencing downregulated the expression of TFF3 and overexpression of TLR2 and TFF3 increased the levels of phospho-Akt. TFF3 overexpression significantly upregulated the expression of ZO-1, occludin and claudin-1 and this effect was abrogated by inhibition of the PI3K/Akt pathway. Taken together, our results indicate that TLR2 signaling selectively enhances intestinal TJ barrier integrity through a mechanism involving TFF3 and the activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway.  相似文献   

16.
FASN plays an important role in the malignant phenotype of various tumors. Our previous studies show that inhibition FASN could induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation in human osteosarcoma (OS) cell in vivo and vitro. The aim in this study was to investigate the effect of inhibition FASN on the activity of HER2/PI3K/AKT axis and invasion and migration of OS cell. The expression of FASN, HER2 and p-HER2(Y1248) proteins was detected by immunohistochemistry in OS tissues from 24 patients with pulmonary metastatic disease, and the relationship between FASN and p-HER2 as well as HER2 was investigated. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between FASN and HER2 as well as p-HER2 protein expression. The U-2 OS cells were transfected with either the FASN specific RNAi plasmid or the negative control RNAi plasmid. FASN mRNA was measured by RT-PCR. Western blot assays was performed to examine the protein expression of FASN, HER2, p-HER2(Y1248), PI3K, Akt and p-Akt (Ser473). Migration and invasion of cells were investigated by wound healing and transwell invasion assays. The results showed that the activity of HER2/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was suppressed by inhibiting FASN. Meanwhile, the U-2OS cells migration and invasion were also impaired by inhibiting the activity of FASN/HER2/PI3K/AKT. Our results indicated that inhibition of FASN suppresses OS cell invasion and migration via down-regulation of the “HER2/PI3K/AKT” axis in vitro. FASN blocker may be a new therapeutic strategy in OS management.  相似文献   

17.
The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway controls the regulation of cell growth, proliferation, migration and apoptosis. In many tumors, the PI3K gene is mutated or overexpressed, and/or the PI3K pathway is hyperactive. PI3K is therefore a potential pharmacological target for the development of anti-tumor drugs. Some polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), when given in the diet, may lead to a decrease in PI3K activity. We used a yeast-based model to reconstitute the PI3K/PTEN/Akt pathway to study the effects of long-chain polyunsaturated n-3 fatty acids on PI3K, and found that various PUFA were able to alleviate toxicity induced by overexpression of PI3K. The various PUFA had no significant effect on the steady-state level of PI3K catalytic subunit proteins (p110α) in yeast. However, depletion of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate due to overexpression of the p110α subunit was significantly reduced by treating the yeast cells with the various PUFA. The inhibition of mammalian PI3K, expressed in an exogenous cellular context in yeast, is likely to be a direct effect of these PUFA on PI3K rather than on other mammalian endogenous or environmental factors. These results are particularly promising given the abundance of active PUFA in marine foodstuffs and especially fish oils.  相似文献   

18.
The inhibitor of growth 4 (ING4) is known as a tumor suppressor. The expressions of ING4 were markedly reduced in human renal clear cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tissues. However, the role of ING4 in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unknown. The aim of the current study was to detect the ING4 expression level and its potential role in human RCC cell lines. Our results showed that ING4 was lowly expressed in human RCC cell lines compared with that in proximal tubular cell line. Ectopic overexpression of ING4 inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion properties, and as well as prevented epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype of RCC cells. In addition, ING4 overexpression induced cell apoptosis and autophagy in RCC cells. Furthermore, ING4 overexpression suppressed the activation of PI3K/Akt pathway in RCC cells. The activator of PI3K/Akt, insulin-like growth factor 1, abolished the effects of ING4 on RCC cells. These findings indicated that ING4 presented anticancer activity in RCC cells. The effects of ING4 on RCC cells were mediated by regulating the PI3K/Akt pathway. These findings suggested that ING4 could be used for gene therapy of RCC.  相似文献   

19.
Serine/threonine kinase Akt regulates key cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, and survival. Activation of Akt by mitogenic factor depends on phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K). Here, we report that IKBKE (also known as IKKε and IKKi) activates Akt through a PI3K-independent pathway. IKBKE directly phosphorylates Akt-Thr308 and Ser473 independent of the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain. IKBKE activation of Akt was not affected by inhibition of PI3K, knockdown of PDK1 or mTORC2 complex. Further, this activation could be inhibited by Akt inhibitors MK-2206 and GSK690693 but not the compounds (perifosine and triciribine) targeting the PH domain of Akt. Expression of IKBKE largely correlates with activation of Akt in breast cancer. Moreover, inhibition of Akt suppresses IKBKE oncogenic transformation. These findings indicate that IKBKE is an Akt-Thr308 and -Ser473 kinase and directly activates Akt independent of PI3K, PDK1, and mTORC2 as well as PH domain. Our data also suggest that Akt inhibitors targeting the PH domain have no effect on the tumors in which hyperactive Akt resulted from elevated IKBKE.  相似文献   

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