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1.
杨敏生  米丹  D.Ewal  王颖  梁海永  甄志先 《生态学报》2006,26(11):3555-3561
用部分改造的 BtCry1Ac基因与慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂(API-A)基因构建的双抗虫基因表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法对三倍体毛白杨进行了转化,对转化后植株体内残存农杆菌在继代培养和移栽过程中进行了跟踪检测。结果表明:通过对转化再生植株的分子生物学检测,42个株系中,33个株系为阳性,阳性率达到80%;用Bt毒蛋白抗血清进行ELSA检测结果表明,7个转基因株系都有Bt杀虫蛋白表达;基因转化后,可采用附加50 mg/L卡那霉素,300 mg/L羧青霉素的筛选培养基消除细菌并进行抗性芽筛选。对28个转基因株系叶片、茎段和根段在含有卡那霉素50 mg/L YEB培养基上进行细菌培养,通过在T-DNA区、质粒Vir区和农杆菌基因组设计引物,进行PCR检测,证明有3个株系(33、37、5号)检测到残存工程农杆菌,并在组培瓶中存活24个月。将带菌的3个株系组培苗移栽到花盆中,室内培养1个月后,在33号株系根际土壤中检测到了目的农杆菌。  相似文献   

2.
甘蓝型油菜抗虫转基因植株及其抗性分析   总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32  
李学宝  毛慧珠 《遗传学报》1999,26(3):262-268
通过油菜子叶外植体-农杆菌共培养法将苏云金杆菌杀虫蛋白基因导入甘蓝型油菜,获得抗虫的转基因植株。带有1 ̄2mm子叶柄的油菜子叶经农杆菌感染后,共培养2 ̄3天,然后转移到附加15mg/L卡那霉素的MS选择培养基上筛选转化愈伤组织及不定芽。卡那霉素抗性苗相继在含20 ̄50mg/L卡那霉素的选择培养基上继代培养,再转移到含25mg/L卡那霉素的生根培养基上诱导生根。以苏云金杆菌杀虫蛋白基因为探针,进行1  相似文献   

3.
芥菜型油菜抗虫转基因植株及其后代株系的研究*   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
带有1~2mm子叶柄的芥菜型油菜子叶经农杆菌感染后,培养在附加10~20mg/L卡那霉素的MS选择培养基上筛选转化愈伤组织及不定芽。卡那霉素抗性苗相继在含30~50mg/L卡那霉素的选择培养基上继代培养,再转移到含20mg/L卡那霉素的生根培养基上诱导生根。以苏云金杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白基因为探针,进行Southern blot分子杂交,得到阳性结果。PCR分析也证明外源基因整合到油菜基因组并稳定传递到后代。转基因植株的抗虫性和卡那霉素抗性在自交后代中得到保持,筛选得到纯合的转基因植株后代株系。  相似文献   

4.
芥菜型油菜抗虫转基因植株及其后代株系的研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
带有1 ~2 m m 子叶柄的芥菜型油菜子叶经农杆菌感染后,培养在附加10 ~20 mg/ L卡那霉素的 M S 选择培养基上筛选转化愈伤组织及不定芽。卡那霉素抗性苗相继在含30 ~50 m g/ L 卡那霉素的选择培养基上继代培养,再转移到含20 mg/ L 卡那霉素的生根培养基上诱导生根。以苏云金杆菌杀虫晶体蛋白基因为探针,进行 Southern blot 分子杂交,得到阳性结果。 P C R 分析也证明外源基因整合到油菜基因组并稳定传递到后代。转基因植株的抗虫性和卡那霉素抗性在自交后代中得到保持,筛选得到纯合的转基因植株后代株系  相似文献   

5.
甜蛋白基因MBLⅡ对番茄的遗传转化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
以5~7d龄的“丽春”番茄无菌苗子叶作为外植体,研究了子叶外植体对抗生素卡那霉素的敏感性,抗生素卡那霉素对番茄筛选的适宜浓度为70mg/L。通过根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导,成功地进行了马槟榔甜蛋白基因MBLⅡ对番茄的遗传转化,获得转化番茄抗性植株,组织化学法有阳性表现、PCR特异扩增及Southern杂交检测出现特异条带,表明MBLⅡ基因已顺利整合到转基因番茄植株的基因组。  相似文献   

6.
用部分改造的BtCry1Ac基因与慈菇蛋白酶抑制剂(API)基因构建的双抗虫基因表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法转化了三倍体毛白杨Populus tomentosa Carr.,获得一批转双抗虫基因株系。对转基因株系的抗虫毒蛋白表达进行了ELISA和Western Blot检测,同时用转基因株系叶片对杨扇舟蛾Clostera anachoreta Fabricius和舞毒蛾Lymantria dispar L.幼虫进行室内饲虫试验,并对各项外源基因表达指标进行了相关分析。结果表明:在检测的28个转基因株系中,对杨扇舟蛾高抗株系占总参试系号的41%,中抗系号占35.0%,低抗系号占24%,对舞毒蛾高抗株系占参试系号的70%。转基因植株可明显抑制存活幼虫的生长发育,且不同转基因株系饲养的幼虫发育存在显著差异。连续两年相关分析表明,不同转基因株系幼虫死亡率间存在极显著相关。转基因植株对舞毒蛾和杨扇舟蛾均表达出抗虫性,并存在极显著相关。ELISA检测结果表明,不同转基因株系Bt毒蛋白表达量存在差异,变化在0.0011%~0.0161%。转基因植株对害虫的杀虫效果与Bt杀虫蛋白的表达量存在显著相关,表明Bt毒蛋白在抗虫效果中占有重要地位。转基因植株对卡那霉素表现出一定的抗性,但与抗虫程度相关不明显,单纯用卡那霉素作为筛选手段并不能完全反映植株的真实抗虫效果。  相似文献   

7.
利用冻融法将质粒pCAMBIA-hBMP-3m直接转入根癌农杆菌LBA4404,以烟草无菌苗叶盘为外植体,通过农杆菌介导法进行遗传转化,获得了在含25mg/L潮霉素(Hy-gromycin,Hyg)的筛选培养基上再生的抗性植株,经PCR检测呈阳性,初步鉴定并筛选整合了人骨形成蛋白-3成熟肽基因的转基因植株。  相似文献   

8.
甜蛋白基因MBLII对番茄的遗传转化   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以5~7d龄的 丽春 番茄无菌苗子叶作为外植体,研究了子叶外植体对抗生素卡那霉素的敏感性,抗生素卡那霉素对番茄筛选的适宜浓度为70mg/L.通过根癌农杆菌 Agrobacteriumtumefaciens 介导,成功地进行了马槟榔甜蛋白基因MBLII对番茄的遗传转化,获得转化番茄抗性植株,组织化学法有阳性表现、PCR特异扩增及Southern杂交检测出现特异条带,表明MBLII基因已顺利整合到转基因番茄植株的基因组.  相似文献   

9.
高效烟草遗传转化体系的建立及甜蛋白基因的导入   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
以烟草无菌茁叶片为外植体,通过根癌农杆菌LBA4404介导法,将Thamnatin基因导人烟草中,经梯度卡那霉素(Kana-mycin,Km)筛选,获得可在含75mg/L、100mg/L Km选择生根培养基上再生的抗性植株,其中部分Km抗性植株经PCR检测为阳性,转化率为31.3%,初步鉴定已成功地建立了烟草遗传转化系统,为进一步探讨甜蛋白在植物中的转化和表达情况奠定基础。  相似文献   

10.
影响农杆菌介导的大豆子叶节遗传转化的因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用携带pCAMBIA1301质粒(含hpt和gus基因)的超毒根癌农杆菌菌株EHA105对大豆子叶节外植体进行遗传转化,研究了影响农杆菌介导的大豆子叶节遗传转化的因素。研究结果表明.农杆菌侵染液和共培养培养基中添加200μmok/L乙酰丁香酮和50mg/L抗坏血酸可以有效促进农杆菌对大豆子叶节的转化。农杆菌与子叶节共培养后羧苄青霉素(250mr/L)和头孢霉素(100mg/L)结合使用能有效抑制农杆菌过度繁殖并提高转化芽诱导频率;在转化细胞的分化和转化芽伸长过程中,改进的筛选策略可以明显改善对转化芽的筛选效果,从而提高转化频率。应用优化后的转化体系.获得了3个国内大豆主栽品种的转基因植株,PCR阳性植株频率为3.8%~7.6%。转化植株叶片总DNA的PCR和Southern blot实验表明,T-DNA上的外源基因已经整合到大豆基因组中。  相似文献   

11.
Yang M S  Mi D  D. Ewal  Wang Y  Liang H Y  Zhen Z X 《农业工程》2006,26(11):3555-3561
Two partly modified insect-resistant genes (BtCryI Ac gene [Bt gene toxin against Lepidopterean insects] and API gene [arrowhead proteinase inhibitor]) were transferred to the triploid hybrid of Chinese white poplar ((Populus tomentosa Carr. × Populus bolleana Louche) × Populus tomentosa Carr.) mediated by A. tumefaciens. The survival of Agrobacterium in transgenic plants was examined during the processes of transplanting and subculturing on the nutrient medium. The results suggested that 80% of the plants, which were obtained by repeated selection on media added with 50 mg/L kanamycin and 300 mg/l carbenicillin, showed positive reactions after examination using molecular methods. The ELISA test indicated that the Bt toxoprotein was expressed in seven of the transgenic sub-clones. Leaves, stems, and roots of all the 28 transgenic plants were cultured on the YEB medium added with 50 mg/L kanamycin, and it was found that Agrobacterium survived in three sub-clones (33, 37, 5) and could have existed for 24 months in the bottle. These three transgenic sub-clones were transplanted and cultivated for one month in the room, and then the target Agrobacterium was found in rhizosphere of the sub-clone 33.  相似文献   

12.
Transgenic groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) plants were produced efficiently by inoculating different explants withAgrobacterium tumefaciens strain LBA4404 harbouring a binary vector pBM21 containinguidA (GUS) andnptll (neomycin phosphotransferase) genes. Genetic transformation frequency was found to be high with cotyledonary node explants followed by 4 d cocultivation. This method required 3 days of precultivation period before cocultivation withAgrobacterium. A concentration of 75 mg/l kanamycin sulfate was added to regeneration medium in order to select transformed shoots. Shoot regeneration occurred within 4 weeks; excised shoots were rooted on MS medium containing 50 mg/I kanamycin sulfate before transferring to soil. The expression of GUS gene (uidA gene) in the regenerated plants was verified by histochemical and fluorimetric assays. The presence ofuidA andnptll genes in the putative transgenic lines was confirmed by PCR analysis. Insertion of thenptll gene in the nuclear genome of transgenic plants was verified by genomic Southern hybridization analysis. Factors affecting transformation efficiency are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
14.
The effect of several β-lactam antibiotics on shoot regeneration, growth and rooting of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.), and their use in combination with kanamycin in Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation studies, was determined. Carbenicillin, cefotaxime and ticarcillin increased the regeneration rate when added alone in non-inoculated explants; whereas, with inoculated explants, this effect was only observed in ticarcillin-containing medium. Cefotaxime inhibited root growth in both transgenic and non-transgenic shoots. Rooting of non-transgenic shoots was completely inhibited in all culture media containing kanamycin. The different antibiotics used, alone or in combination, did not prevent the occurrence of false positive shoots, but it was possible to select transgenic shoots when rooting was induced in a kanamycin + ticarcillin-containing medium. Regenerated transformed shoots were free of Agrobacterium after culturing in rooting medium, as was proven by the PCR analysis for the nptI gene, the antibiogram and the culture of tissue pieces of transgenic shoots on LB broth. The use of kanamycin and timentin with or without carbenicillin, was very useful in the transformation procedure, for the elimination of Agrobacterium in regenerated shoots before their transfer to greenhouse conditions and also in the selection of transgenic versus false-positive shoots. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

15.
通过农杆菌介导法将拟南芥液泡膜Na+/H+反向转运蛋白基因AtNHX1转入荞麦中,在2.0mg/L 6-BA、0.1mg/L IAA、1mg/L KT、50mg/L卡那霉素和500mg/L头孢霉素的MS培养基上进行选择培养,从来源于864块外植体的36块抗性愈伤组织中共获得426棵再生植株(转化频率为4.17%)。经PCR、Southern印迹分析、RT-PCR和Northern检测,初步证实AtNHX1基因已整合至荞麦基因组中。用200mmol/L的盐水对转基因植株和对照植株进行胁迫处理6周,转基因植株能够生存,而对照植株死亡。用不同浓度的NaCl溶液处理转基因植株和对照植株,发现Na+及脯氨酸含量在转基因植株中的积累水平显著高于对照植株,而K+的含量在转基因植株中的积累水平低于对照植株。次生代谢产物黄酮类化合物芦丁在转基因植株根、茎和叶片中的含量也比对照植株明显要高。这些结果表明利用基因工程手段提高作物的耐盐性是可行的。  相似文献   

16.
通过农杆菌介导法将拟南芥液泡膜Na+/H+反向转运蛋白基因AtNHX1转入荞麦中,在2.0mg/L 6-BA、0.1mg/L IAA、1mg/L KT、50mg/L卡那霉素和500mg/L头孢霉素的MS培养基上进行选择培养,从来源于864块外植体的36块抗性愈伤组织中共获得426棵再生植株(转化频率为4.17%)。经PCR、Southern印迹分析、RT-PCR和Northern检测,初步证实AtNHX1基因已整合至荞麦基因组中。用200mmol/L的盐水对转基因植株和对照植株进行胁迫处理6周,转基因植株能够生存,而对照植株死亡。用不同浓度的NaCl溶液处理转基因植株和对照植株,发现Na+及脯氨酸含量在转基因植株中的积累水平显著高于对照植株,而K+的含量在转基因植株中的积累水平低于对照植株。次生代谢产物黄酮类化合物芦丁在转基因植株根、茎和叶片中的含量也比对照植株明显要高。这些结果表明利用基因工程手段提高作物的耐盐性是可行的。  相似文献   

17.
Dutt M  Li ZT  Dhekney SA  Gray DJ 《Plant cell reports》2007,26(12):2101-2110
Shoot apical meristem explants of Vitis vinifera “Thompson Seedless” were used for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation. It was determined that the meristems had to be subjected to a dark growth phase then wounded to obtain transgenic plants. Morphological and histological studies illustrated the role of wounding to expose apical meristem cells for transformation. A bifunctional egfp/nptII fusion gene was used to select kanamycin resistant plants that expressed green fluorescent protein (GFP). Kanamycin at a concentration of 16 mg L−1 in selection medium resulted in recovery of non-chimeric transgenic plants that uniformly expressed GFP, whereas 8 mg L−1 kanamycin allowed non-transgenic and/or chimeric plants to develop. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Southern blot analyses confirmed the presence of transgenes and their stable integration into the genome of regenerated plants. Up to 1% of shoot tips produced stable transgenic cultures within 6 weeks of treatment, resulting in a total of 18 independent lines.  相似文献   

18.
19.
A method to produce transgenic plants of Vitis rotundifolia was developed. Embryogenic cultures were initiated from leaves of in vitro grown shoot cultures and used as target tissues for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation. A green fluorescent protein/neomycin phosphotransferase II (gfp/nptII) fusion gene that allowed for simultaneous selection of transgenic cells based on GFP fluorescence and kanamycin resistance was used to optimize parameters influencing genetic transformation. It was determined that both proembryonal masses (PEM) and mid-cotyledonary stage somatic embryos (SE) were suitable target tissues for co-cultivation with Agrobacterium as evidenced by transient GFP expression. Kanamycin at 100 mg l−1 in the culture medium was effective in suppression of non-transformed tissue and permitting the growth and development of transgenic cells, compared to 50 or 75 mg l−1, which permitted the proliferation of more non-transformed cells. Transgenic plants of “Alachua” and “Carlos” were recovered after secondary somatic embryogenesis from primary SE explants co-cultivated with Agrobacterium. The presence and stable integration of transgenes in transgenic plants was confirmed by PCR and Southern blot hybridization. Transgenic plants exhibited uniform GFP expression in cells of all plant tissues and organs including leaves, stems, roots, inflorescences and the embryo and endosperm of developing berries.  相似文献   

20.
Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) is an effective tool for studying the functions of plant genes, but only a few VIGS vectors available for woody plants were reported so far. Here we present an effective heterologous VIGS system in woody plants based on tobacco rattle virus (TRV) vectors. We first tested whether the TRV-vector can be directly applied to infect woody plant species, such as Vernicia fordii, Populus tomentosa Carr. and Camellia oleifera. The results revealed that TRV-mediated VIGS could be effectively elicited in V. fordii, weakly in P. tomentosa Carr., but not in C. oleifera. TRV-based VIGS vectors with heterologous phytoene desaturase (PDS) sequences from various woody plant species silenced successfully the endogenous PDS gene in Nicotina benthamiana and V. fordii. The photobleached leaf phenotype of silenced plants significantly correlated with the down-regulation of endogenous PDS as compared with controls. To further confirm the reliability of VIGS in V. fordii, we also isolated the cloroplastos alterados 1 gene from P. tomentosa Carr., and the silencing pheotypes of albino leaves were observed in V. fordii 2 weeks after inoculation using a heterologous TRV-based VIGS system. Taken together, we have successfully developed an Agrobacterium-mediated VIGS assay in V. fordii and demonstrated that V. fordii as a heterologous VIGS system provides a valuable tool for functional genomic analysis in woody plant species.  相似文献   

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