首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
用高灵敏度的单光子计数系统探测人工老化(40 ℃, 相对湿度90%) 0、7、14和21 d的水稻种子吸胀初期的超弱化学发光强度变化,首次观测到水稻(Oryza sativa L.) 种子吸胀初期超弱化学发光强度与其老化程度有关.加水激活水稻种子的超弱化学发光,其强度依赖于种子的老化程度.实验结果表明水稻种子的人工老化时间越短,则吸胀初期(20~30 min)超弱化学发光的强度越强, 萌发率越高.水稻种子萌发率与超弱化学发光强度呈显著正相关.观测水稻种子吸胀初期超弱化学发光强度的变化可望成为检测种子老化程度的一种快速、简便、无损伤的新方法.  相似文献   

2.
为了探讨特定电磁波(TDP)对精子超弱化学发光和体外获能的影响,本文用不同剂量的TDP辐照处理家兔精液,对精子超弱化学发光及体外获能进行了研究.实验结果表明,适宜剂量TDP辐照家兔精液,可使其超弱化学发光增强,并对精子体外获能和顶体与反应有诱导和促进作用,大剂量的TDP辐照有促进获能精子死亡的作用.经过对精子超弱化学发光和精子直顶体反应率的相关分析,结果表明,二者呈强正相关(r=0.805,P<0.01).  相似文献   

3.
白菜叶绿体的超弱发光机理初探   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从先前对黄化绿豆幼苗光形态建成过程和花生叶片不同发育阶段的超弱发光 (UBE)图象的初步观察结果来看 ,植物的 (诱导 )超弱发光与光形态建成和光合作用等生长代谢过程密切相关 (李德红等 ,1998)。我们在此工作的基础上 ,利用自行研制的超弱发光图象探测系统对叶绿体的超弱 (延迟 )发光进行了研究 ,并初步探讨了温度和某些化学试剂对叶绿体超弱发光的影响。实验材料选用白菜 (BrassicapekinensisRupr .)叶片 ,按通常的方法分离纯化叶绿体 ,经相应处理后分别装于比色皿中 ,按前文的方法观测其超弱发光。叶绿体无论…  相似文献   

4.
电离辐射对活细胞超弱发光的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文报导了活细胞(CHO和V_(79)细胞)的辐射诱导低水平发光.实验证明,这种诱导的超弱光子发射要比未受辐照的细胞发光要高,我们发现该诱导发光的强度依赖于照射剂量.辐射增敏剂miso(Misonidazole)可以增强活细胞的超弱光子发射.  相似文献   

5.
利用生物超弱发光鉴定抗旱性的小麦品种初探   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
早期L.Coli(1954)等人探测了许多植物自身发出的超弱发光,随后又发表了许多这方面的研究。近年来生物超弱发光作为一种重要研究手段在植物学领域展示了广阔的应用前景。其依据是植物在代谢活动中,任何生成或消耗利用ATP、NAD(H_2)、NADP(H_2)和FMNH_2的反应均可导致一部分代谢能以光子形式释放出来。因此,可将生物超弱发光值作为植物体内物质代谢和能量转化活动的一项指标。  相似文献   

6.
用高灵敏度的单光子计数系统探测人工老化 (40℃ ,相对湿度 90 % ) 0、7、14和 2 1d的水稻种子吸胀初期的超弱化学发光强度变化 ,首次观测到水稻 (OryzasativaL .)种子吸胀初期超弱化学发光强度与其老化程度有关。加水激活水稻种子的超弱化学发光 ,其强度依赖于种子的老化程度。实验结果表明水稻种子的人工老化时间越短 ,则吸胀初期 (2 0~ 30min)超弱化学发光的强度越强 ,萌发率越高。水稻种子萌发率与超弱化学发光强度呈显著正相关。观测水稻种子吸胀初期超弱化学发光强度的变化可望成为检测种子老化程度的一种快速、简便、无损伤的新方法。  相似文献   

7.
采用改良浸种法分别将甘蔗总DNA与孟加拉超甜玉米自交系总DNA导入糯玉米自交系12-9-10,在D0代分别获得变异植株,采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直电泳法对该植株及供受体进行了过氧化物酶同工酶分析,其结果表明植株D0(糯×甘300)的过氧化物酶同工酶在迁移率Rf5=0.33和Rf6=0.40分别出现一条供体特有而受体没有的酶带,其酶带强弱与供体相同;在迁移率Rf8=0.61出现一条供受体都没有的弱带。植株D0(糯×孟甜300)-2在迁移率Rf6=0.59增加了一条供受体都没有的弱带。说明了外源DNA(或DNA片段)已转移到糯玉米自交系12-9-10中,并得到了表达。  相似文献   

8.
采用改良浸种法分别将甘蔗总DNA与孟加拉超甜玉米自交系总DNA导入糯玉米自交系12-9-10,在D0代分别获得变异植株,采用聚丙烯酰胺垂直电泳法对该植株及供受体进行了过氧化物酶同工酶分析,其结果表明植株D0(糯×甘300)的过氧化物酶同工酶在迁移率Rf5=0.33和Rf6=0.40分别出现一条供体特有而受体没有的酶带,其酶带强弱与供体相同;在迁移率Rf8=0.61出现一条供受体都没有的弱带。植株D0(糯×孟甜300)-2在迁移率Rf6=0.59增加了一条供受体都没有的弱带。说明了外源DNA(或DNA片段)已转移到糯玉米自交系12-9-10中,并得到了表达。  相似文献   

9.
无论在室温还是低温条件下,肥城佛桃(Prunus persica cv.Fei-Cheng)果实在衰老软化过程中超弱发光均有明显的高峰出现,其出现时间与乙烯释放速率峰值相一致。乙烯合成抑制剂2-氨基乙氧基乙烯甘氨酸(2-aminoethoxyvinylglycine,AVG)与乙烯利(ethrel,化学名称2-氯乙基膦酸)处理结果显示,果实超弱发光并不随乙烯释放速率的增减而定量变化,说明果实乙烯释放与超弱发光变化没有直接的因果关系,超弱发光高峰的出现可能是果实衰老软化过程中代谢活跃的反映。  相似文献   

10.
用高敏单光子式超弱光测量仪,测量了大肠埃希氏菌(E.Coli),枯草芽孢杆菌(Bac. Subiilis)和产氨短杆菌(Brc.ammoniagenes)的超弱光光谱分布,超弱发光动力学过程和超弱光强度:并确定超弱光强度与细菌数之间的定量关系。  相似文献   

11.
采用光子计数成像系统(PIAS)对植物幼苗萌发过程的超弱发光进行观察。结果表明,自发光子长时间积累可形成二维图象;光子计数和采集图象均可得到植物体的自发发光;通过实验探测到幼苗的根,叶在同一平面图象有不同的发光表现;光子成像系统可客观地比较生物自发超弱发光,为进一步研究超弱发光机理提供实验基础。  相似文献   

12.
Convincing evidence supports a role for oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of many chronic diseases. The model includes the formation of radical oxygen species (ROS) and the misassembly and aggregation of proteins when three tiers of cellular defence are insufficient: (a) direct antioxidative systems, (b) molecular damage repairing systems, and (c) compensatory chaperone synthesis. The aim of the present overview is to introduce (a) the basics of free radical and antioxidant metabolism, (b) the role of the protein quality control system in protecting cells from free radical damage and its relation to chronic diseases, (c) the basics of the ultraweak luminescence as marker of the oxidant status of biological systems, and (d) the research in human photon emission as a non-invasive marker of oxidant status in relation to chronic diseases. In considering the role of free radicals in disease, both their generation and their control by the antioxidant system are part of the story. Excessive free radical production leads to the production of heat shock proteins and chaperone proteins as a second line of protection against damage. Chaperones at the molecular level facilitate stress regulation vis-à-vis protein quali y control mechanisms. The manifestation of misfolded proteins and aggregates is a hallmark of a range of neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amylotrophic lateral sclerosis, polyglutamine (polyQ) diseases, diabetes and many others. Each of these disorders exhibits aging-dependent onset and a progressive, usually fatal clinical course. The second part reviews the current status of human photon emission techniques and protocols for recording the human oxidative status. Sensitive photomultiplier tubes may provide a tool for non-invasive and continuous monitoring of oxidative metabolism. In that respect, recording ultraweak luminescence has been favored compared to other indirect assays. Several biological models have been used to illustrate the technique in cell cultures and organs in vivo. This initiated practical applications addressing specific human pathological issues. Systematic studies on human emission have presented information on: (a) procedures for reliable measurements, and spectral analysis, (b) anatomic intensity of emission and left-right symmetries, (c) biological rhythms in emission, (d) physical and psychological influences on emission, (e) novel physical characteristics of emission, and (f) the identification of ultraweak photon emission with the staging of ROS-related damage and disease. It is concluded that both patterns and physical properties of ultraweak photon emission hold considerable promise as measure for the oxidative status.  相似文献   

13.
The phenomenon of ultraweak photon emission from living systems was further investigated in order to elucidate the physical properties of this radiation and its possible source. We obtained evidence that the light has a high degree of coherence because of (1) its photon count statistics, (2) its spectral distribution, (3) its decay behavior after exposure to light illumination, and (4) its transparency through optically thick materials. Moroever, DNA is apparently at least an important source, since conformational changes induced with ethidium bromide in vivo are clearly reflected by changes of the photon emission of cells. The physical properties of the radiation are described, taking DNA as an exciplex laser system, where a stable state can be reached far from thermal equilibrium at threshold.  相似文献   

14.
Biophoton emission. New evidence for coherence and DNA as source   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The phenomenon of ultraweak photon emission from living systems was further investigated in order to elucidate the physical properties of this radiation and its possible source. We obtained evidence that the light has a high degree of coherence because of (1) its photon count statistics, (2) its spectral distribution, (3) its decay behavior after exposure to light illumination, and (4) its transparency through optically thick materials. Moreover, DNA is apparently at least an important source, since conformational changes induced with ethidium bromide in vivo are clearly reflected by changes of the photon emission of cells. The physical properties of the radiation are described, taking DNA as an exciplex laser system, where a stable state can be reached far from thermal equilibrium at threshold.  相似文献   

15.
Living organisms have been known to spontaneously emit ultraweak photons in vivo and in vitro. Origin of the photon emission remains unclear, especially in the nervous system. The spontaneous ultraweak photon emission was detected here from cultured rat cerebellar granule neurons using a photomultiplier tube which was highly sensitive to visible light. The photon emission was facilitated by the membrane depolarization of neurons by a high concentration of K+ and was attenuated by application of tetrodotoxin or removal of extracellular Ca2+, indicating the photon emission depending on the neuronal activity and likely on the cellular metabolism. Furthermore, almost all the photon emission was arrested by 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, indicating that the photon emission would be derived from oxidized molecules. Detection of the spontaneous ultraweak photon emission will realize noninvasive and real-time monitoring of the redox state of neural tissue corresponding to the neuronal activity and metabolism.  相似文献   

16.
The human body literally glimmers. The intensity of the light emitted by the body is 1000 times lower than the sensitivity of our naked eyes. Ultraweak photon emission is known as the energy released as light through the changes in energy metabolism. We successfully imaged the diurnal change of this ultraweak photon emission with an improved highly sensitive imaging system using cryogenic charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. We found that the human body directly and rhythmically emits light. The diurnal changes in photon emission might be linked to changes in energy metabolism.  相似文献   

17.
盐胁迫下绿豆幼苗的超微弱发光   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
对不同NaCl浓度胁迫下绿豆种子早期萌发时的超微弱发光变化进行了初步研究。结果表明,随。NaCl浓度的增加,绿豆胚根的生长速度(根长)减慢,生长受到明显抑制,其超微弱发光的强度显著下降。萌发期间,SOD活性随着盐浓度的增加而降低,其活性与生物光子强度有极为密切的关系。这些结果表明生物超微弱发光探测技术有可能成为植物盐胁迫研究的有效工具,对于进一步理解盐胁迫机理有一定的意义。  相似文献   

18.
19.
采用一台高灵敏的生物活体单光计数系统对淡水鱼的主要超微弱发光特性进行了研究.淡水鱼的各种不同脏器的光子辐射强度数值为3.6—97.3CPS.发射光谱的最大值接近640nm处和460nm附近.实验结果表明,超微弱光子辐射的总强度随所测的时间而变化,加入UOUO_2~( )离子之后,其发光强度下降.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号