夜蛾科卵的分类(三)

本文记述了13种夜蛾卵的形态,从不同方向的电镜照片显示出它们的形状和分类特征。     

夜蛾科(鳞翅目)卵分类性状的定量分析

本文用主成分分析法对夜蛾科卵的分类性状进行定量分析,用以说明各主成分的生物含义和各变量对分类的重要性．     

夜蛾科卵的分类(鳞翅目)(一)

本文记述了12种夜蛾的卵。 从不同方向的电镜像片显示出他们的形状和被用作分类的特征,包括精孔区的形态特征,纵脊和横道的状况,气孔的位置、形状和大小,小室的形状和表面结构,以及腹面的细微构造。     

夜蛾科卵的分类(二)

本文记述了14种夜蛾的卵。注明每种产卵日期,形状,尺寸,颜色,精孔区的形态特征,卵孔数目,纵脊与横脊的数目,小室的形状与斑纹,气孔的位置与形状,以及卵的腹面的细微构造[1-6]。     

食蚜蝇科卵壳超微形态初探

本文应用扫描电镜研究了24种食蚜蝇(双翅目,食蚜蝇科)卵壳的超微形态.描述了所研究种类卵的形态并编列了检索表.研究结果表明卵的受精孔形态是和卵壳花纹同等重要的分类特征.文中讨论了受精孔形态和卵表花纹在食蚜蝇卵分类中的重要性以及造成卵壳背、腹面花纹差异的原因.     

基于蛾翅翅脉特征的夜蛾昆虫数字化分类研究 （鳞翅目：夜蛾科）

本文以夜蛾昆虫为研究对象,利用蛾右前翅翅脉特征对7种夜蛾昆虫进行数字化分类研究。首先,利用软件tpsDig2提取蛾翅翅室周围翅脉交点作为标记点;再利用普世叠加方法消除非形状因素等信息,计算出每一个翅脉交点与初始交点的距离作为特征参数;最后,利用方差分析和逐步判别分析验证各项特征参数对7种夜蛾进行分类的可行性、有效性和重要性。研究结果表明,筛选出5项特征参数可以作为分类变量,其作用大小依次为:(Dis_(16)、Dis_(17))(Dis_(13)、Dis_(15))Dis_(12),原始判别和交叉判别结果的正确率分别为96.2%和96.2%。这说明蛾翅翅脉的特征参数可用于蛾类昆虫的数字化分类鉴定。     

中国东北目夜蛾科(部分)、 尾夜蛾科、 瘤蛾科和夜蛾科(鳞翅目)分类学研究进展

通过文献整理和标本材料,根据现行分类系统,综述东北三省夜蛾总科传统夜蛾科的分类学研究进展,直观简要地阐明其自然环境、动物地理、研究简史和夜蛾种类等相关研究的发展过程。     

夜蛾科昆虫同工酶研究概况

夜蛾科 (Noctuidae)隶属于昆虫纲鳞翅目异脉亚目 ,是鳞翅目中最大的一科 ,包括 2万多种 ,其中有些是重要的经济昆虫 ,有些是粮食作物、果树及经济作物的害虫。由于夜蛾科种类多 ,形态特征区分又不很明显 ,给分类特别是种和种下分类带来麻烦 ,而幼虫和蛹的识别就更为困难 ,仅靠外部形态特征和生态差异 ,是很难解决的 ,更不用说更深层次的研究。利用同工酶电泳技术能够很好地解决这一难题。同工酶的研究是从基因产物认识基因的存在及表达 ,由生化表现型来推断其基因型 ,将宏观的遗传现象结合到微观的分子水平 ,为分类学提供了更为精确的依据 …     

我国隐鳃鲵科、小鲵科、蝾螈科卵的比较

有尾两栖类雌性配子的形状和结构的种属差异性很大,本文对此作一简要介绍。１大鲵卵带内结构和特点大鲵产出的卵是一条长珠链状卵带,其卵球呈淡黄色的圆球形,直径为９ｍｍ,为蛙卵的４～５倍,东方蝾螈的３～４倍。卵具有３层胶膜。卵球包有一薄层卵黄膜,其外面包裹一...     

试论昆虫卵的分类特征

一、引言 昆虫卵是重要的虫态,但对昆虫卵的分类鉴定研究,则远远落后于成虫分类的研究。近年来,国内外开展消灭害虫于卵期的研究工作,如在虫情予测予报中以卵数量为指标,调查各种卵的寄生蜂种类,利用赤眼蜂消灭多种害虫卵,以及在研制农药和激素杀卵剂等方面皆需要以昆虫卵分类鉴定作为依据。有鉴于此,笔者在此提出一些关于昆虫卵分类特征方面的意见和看法,供参考和讨论,抛砖引玉,以期促进昆虫卵分类工作的开展。     

新细胞系──粘虫胚胎细胞系的建立(英文)

一株新细胞系-粘虫（Mythimnaseparata）胚胎细胞系（NEAU－Ms－927311简称Ms937311）被建立。该细胞系多为梭形细胞,少数圆形,贴壁性强。细胞群体倍增时间为58．8h;接种3天后细胞增长速度加快,第5天达到最大值;染色体分析结果表明：染色体聚集成簇,棒球状,呈典型的鳞翅目昆虫细胞核型;酯酶同工酶分析有两条明显的谱带;该细胞系可被同源核型多角体病毒（MsNPV）侵染并形成多角体。     

NEW CELL LINE FROM EMBRYOS OF MYTHIMNA SEPARATA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)

Abstract  A new cell line was established from 2-d-old embryonated eggs of Mythimna separata and has been designated as NEAU-Ms-927311. This cell line consists of a mixture of cell types, including spherical and spindle-shaped cells. The cell line has a population doubling time of 58. 8h. Chromosome analysis revealed its typical lepidopteran karyology. Isozyme characterization of esterase showed that the band pattern was different from that of other two cell lines (Xc-920730, and SF-21AE). Virus infectivity tests revealed this cell line can support replication of M. separata nuclear polyhedrosis virus.     

Prey preference of the predatory mite Neoseiulus womersleyi Schicha is determined by spider mite webs

Abstract:  We experimentally verified a proximate cause for the preference of prey species by the predatory mite Neoseiulus womersleyi , which prefers the eggs of Amphitetranychus viennensis Zacher to those of Tetranychus urticae Koch. To separate the effects of spider mite eggs and spider mite webs on the prey preference of the predatory mite, we manipulated combinations of eggs and webs of the two prey species. The number of eggs consumed by adult female N. womersleyi was compared with respect to two factors: eggs of the same species under webs of the different species and eggs of different species under webs of the same species. The results revealed that the prey preference of N. womersleyi was determined by the webs, and not by the eggs.     

Identification of pelagic eggs of marine fishes by rearing method

Pelagic fish eggs are usually fixed by formalin solution just after collection in the field. Most of these eggs are difficult to be identified to species, because only limited characters are available for identification and considerable changes in structures take place with fixation. In this study, species names of formalin fixed eggs were estimated by comparing their egg diameters and the diameter and number of oil globules with those of the fresh ones identified by the rearing method. Materials were collected in Wakasa Bay in May, August, and October, 1979–1982. Fresh eggs were classified into 40 species or types by the rearing method, but fixed eggs were divided into only 24 types. Comparison of fresh and fixed eggs revealed that 7 out of 24 types of fixed eggs were referable to species, and 13 types were composed of species groups. The rearing method is surely a useful step in indentifying species names and/or species types of fixed eggs.     

Effect of beetle size on predation of cabbage root fly eggs by ground beetles

Laboratory studies were done to determine the numbers of cabbage root fly (Delia radicum L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) eggs eaten by sixty species of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) collected from a range of habitats. For 35 species that were between 2.7 mm and 10 mm long, there was a linear relationship between the numbers of eggs eaten and beetle length. For each 1 mm increase in length above 2.7 mm, an additional 18 eggs were eaten/beetle/day. Eight further species within the above size range did not eat any fly eggs, as these species are known to be either phytophagous or to feed on moving prey. Large numbers of eggs were eaten by beetles in 13 of the 25 genera tested. Based on size, maximum numbers of eggs were eaten by 7 species of Agonum Bonelli, 5 species of Amara Bonelli and seven species of Bembidion Latreille. Only one of the 6 species of Pterostichus Bonelli tested, P. strenuus (Panz.), ate the expected numbers of eggs, the other species being too large to feed from such small prey items as cabbage root fly eggs. The numbers of beetles larger than 10 mm that ate eggs was highly variable and so 10 mm was considered the upper size limit of carabid predators of cabbage root fly eggs.     

BIONOMICS OF MICROPLITIS MEDIATOR (HYM: BRACONIDAE) PARASITIZING PSEUDALETIA SEPARATA (LEP: NOCTUIDAE)*

Abstract This paper deals with the bionomics of Microplitis mediator parasitizing Pseudaletia separata. There were some stings (ca. 3. 1%) in which female wasps oviposited more than one eggs and about 4. 6% stings that there was no egg laid into a host. A negative correlation existed between the host age and percentage of parasitization. When the host suffered more stings by the parasitoid wasps, the percentage of parasitization was higher. But there was no correlation between the parasitoid sex ratio and the host age or the frequency of stings by the parasitoids. The host age is not the major factor affecting the offspring sex ratio of the parasitoid. Some putative sex determinant factors in the parasitoid are discussed and the 2nd instar of the host is recommended as a suitable host age in which parasitization could be performed for the purpose of the parasitoid mass culture.     

Egg size,postembryonic yolk,and survival ability

Summary Neonates of many species are dependent upon a post-embryonic yolk (PEY), a residual of the energy reserve of the developing embryo. Offspring hatching from large eggs have relatively more PEY than offspring from small eggs. Among daphniid Cladocera, large species produce larger eggs than smaller species. We have found that the proportional amount of energy reserve in eggs of five species of Cladocera is similar, but neonates of the larger Cladocera are born with a greater relative amount of postembryonic yolk, as triacylglycerol, than small species. Apparently, more of the reserve is metabolized by embryos of small species. This is correlated with the higher unitweight metabolic rates of smaller animals. It has been argued that animals should produce relatively larger eggs when exposed to low or unpredictable food conditions to increase the survivorship of their offspring. The physiological constraint of greater relative energy requirements of small embryos may limit PEY and explain why offspring of larger eggs survive better in low or unpredictable food resource environments.