重组(汉逊酵母)乙型肝炎疫苗副反应和抗体应答观察

观察重组(汉逊酵母)乙肝疫苗免疫儿童的副反应和抗体应答。按0、1、6月免疫程序,分别应用2批重组汉逊酵母疫苗和2批重组酿酒酵母疫苗,免疫221名6至12岁儿童,其中汉逊酵母疫苗1批(A)接种102人,另一批(B)接种26人,重组酿酒酵母疫苗1批(C)和另1批(D)分别接种74和19人。观察每次接种后的副反应和全程免疫一月后(T7)的抗体应答。儿童接种汉逊酵母疫苗后副反应发生率低,有个别出现发热反应,但均低于37.8℃,且为一过性。T7时4组儿童抗HBs血清阳转率均在96%以上,GMT范围在229.98～338.83IU/L之间。免疫A批疫苗儿童组抗体滴度(GMT)显著高于免疫C批疫苗组(270.33、229.98IU/L;P<0.05)。汉逊酵母乙肝疫苗具有较好的安全性,免疫儿童抗体应答水平较高。     

散囊菌属的两个新种

本文报道两个新种,肋状散囊菌和少疣散囊菌。前者的主要特征是子囊孢子的凸面有许多网结的肋状突起;在查氏琼脂上产生大量的闭囊壳,但分生孢子结构极少。后者在查氏琼脂上生长很局限;子囊孢子大,凸面近于平滑或有少量小疣等主要特点。     

梗孢酵母属的一个新种

作者于1978年从福建省福州市西湖公园的芒果花中分离出一株酵母1519。该菌株不产生子囊孢子、掷孢子,亦未见到有锁状连合。未发现有性繁殖。无性繁殖是在母细胞上产生小梗,小梗上产生子细胞,子细胞还可再生小梗再生子细胞。如果子细胞不脱落则成链状或分枝的链状。不发酵任何糖。按照形态和繁殖特征只符合Lodder(1970)酵母分类专著中半知菌部分的梗孢酵母。因此将它放入梗孢酵母属,命名为福州梗孢酵母(Sterigmatomyces fuzhouensis sp.n.)。     

猕猴桃属植物九个新种

报道了猕猴桃属植物 9个新种 ,这是在猕猴桃种质资源调查及种质圃建立的过程中收集的 ,其中 4个是作为毛花猕猴桃 (ActinidiaerianthaBenth) ,黄毛猕猴桃 (ActinidiafulvicomaHance)和网脉猕猴桃 (Actini diacylindricavar.reticulata)的特异类型收集的 ,5个当时即被认为是新种收集的 ,经多年栽培 ,植株开花结果 ,并经认真观测后定为新种     

重组人血清白蛋白在汉逊酵母中的表达与纯化

优化人血清白蛋白（Human Serum Albumin, HSA）基因的密码子,合成基因连接到用于汉逊酵母（Hansenula polymorpha）表达的表达载体上,构建成重组人血清白蛋白（recombinant Human Serum Albumin, rHSA）表达质粒,转化汉逊酵母细胞,筛选得到的rHSA高表达细胞株HP-rHSA－C,30L发酵罐批式发酵表达量可达1.033g/L,经Streamline SP,Phenyl Bio-Sep 6FF,DEAE Sepharose层析分离获得纯化蛋白,除菌过滤后稀释,进行小鼠免疫原性分析,结果与人血清中提取的人白蛋白具有相同的抗原、抗体反应特性。     

井冈山地区叶杯菌属两个新种

从江西省井冈山地区采集到的叶杯菌属两个新种－半球叶杯菌和井冈山叶杯菌,讨论了新种与相近种之间的形态学差异。新种的发现使中国已知叶杯菌属的种数明显增加。     

异常汉逊酵母BD102金属硫蛋白的分离纯化和鉴定

从异常汉逊酵母中分离出拮抗Cu²⁺、Cd²⁺等重金属、并经铜、镉诱导产生金属硫蛋白的异常汉逊酵母 (Hansenulaanomala)BD1 0 2。无细胞抽提液经SephadexG 50、DEAESepharoseCL 6B、SephadexG 2 5三次凝胶及阴离子交换柱层析分离纯化 ,Cu²⁺诱导得到Cu MTs两个亚型 ,Cd²⁺诱导得到Cd MT一个亚型。Mr分别约为 7kD和 7 5kD ,由 60和 61个氨基酸组成 ,其中半胱氨酸含量各为 6.8%和 1.0 %。每分子金属硫蛋白 (Cu MTs或Cd MT)可结合 4个铜或镉原子     

宣威火腿成熟产品中主要微生物菌相构成分析

目的 :了解宣威火腿成熟产品中的微生物菌相构成 ,探讨微生物在宣威火腿中所起的作用。方法 :采用选择性培养基对宣威火腿成熟产品中的主要微生物菌相进行分离和计数。结果 :与发酵香肠不同 ,宣威火腿中的优势菌群为葡萄球菌和微球菌、霉菌 ,它们的数量在火腿表面均达到了 10 6 CFU/ g以上 ,而乳酸菌及肠杆菌、肠球菌的数量均明显低于优势菌群 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :耐盐性的葡萄球菌和微球菌的代谢活动以及火腿表面大量霉菌的生长是宣威火腿独特风味形成的基础。     

Arginine utilization by Mycoplasma fermentans is not regulated by glucose metabolism: A 13C-NMR study

Abstract Electrofusion of protoplasts of two mutant strains of Hansenula polymorpha resulted in high fusion and hybrid yields when the calcium ions present in the conventional fusion medium replaced by zinc ions. The optimal fusion conditions were an alignment field of 0.4 kV cm⁻¹ strength and 2 MHz frequency for 30 s, followed by two consecutive pulses of 12 kV cm⁻¹ strength and 15 μs duration. With 0.05–0.1 mM zinc ions in the fusion medium an average clone number of 10⁴–10⁵ clones per 10⁸ input cells was reached. The presence of about 0.6 mM magnesium ions in the zinc fusion medium was essential.     

The Hansenula polymorpha (strain CBS4732) genome sequencing and analysis

The methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha is a recognised model system for investigation of peroxisomal function, special metabolic pathways like methanol metabolism, of nitrate assimilation or thermostability. Strain RB11, an odc1 derivative of the particular H. polymorpha isolate CBS4732 (synonymous to ATCC34438, NRRL-Y-5445, CCY38-22-2) has been developed as a platform for heterologous gene expression. The scientific and industrial significance of this organism is now being met by the characterisation of its entire genome. The H. polymorpha RB11 genome consists of approximately 9.5 Mb and is organised as six chromosomes ranging in size from 0.9 to 2.2 Mb. Over 90% of the genome was sequenced with concomitant high accuracy and assembled into 48 contigs organised on eight scaffolds (supercontigs). After manual annotation 4767 out of 5933 open reading frames (ORFs) with significant homologies to a non-redundant protein database were predicted. The remaining 1166 ORFs showed no significant similarity to known proteins. The number of ORFs is comparable to that of other sequenced budding yeasts of similar genome size.     

中国木薯醇腈酶在汉逊酵母中的表达

α-醇腈酶(α-hydroxynitrilelyase, HNL)是手性醇腈化合物生物合成十分有用的工具, 能够催化羰基化合物和HCN立体选择性的加工形成手性醇腈化合物。应用PCR扩增得到HNL基因, 连接到pMD18-T 中进行测序, 然后通过EcoRⅠ和NotⅠ将其连接到汉逊酵母表达载体pHMOXGαA中。通过在含有4 mg/mL的G418的YPD培养基上进行筛选获得阳性重组子, 用0.5%的甲醇诱导96 h。酶活测定和SDS-PAGE分析显示HNL在汉逊酵母NCYC495(leu1.1)中得到正确表达, 每毫升发酵液中获得2.015 U的醇腈酶。     

酵母生物合成胞苷二磷酸胆碱 Ⅰ.菌株筛选与产物鉴定

调查了13属171株酵母生物合成CDP-胆碱的能力,47％的菌株用通气培养的静息细胞加甲苯,在磷酸盐葡萄糖和镁离子存在下,能将磷酸胆碱与CMP合成CDP-胆碱。其中一株Hansenula anomala SVI311为高活力株,在适宜的条件下,每克静息细胞能合成200μMoles以上的CDP-胆碱;另一株Candida sp.SVI362,不必加入甲苯,每克静息细胞能合成117 μMoles CDP-胆碱。生物合成产物根据紫外、红外、核磁共振谱、纸电泳、总磷和酸水解后5′磷的测定结果,证明是CDP-胆碱。     

The growth rate-limiting reaction in methanol-assimilating yeasts

Abstract The maximum growth rate of methylotrophic yeasts during growth on methanol is about 0.2 h⁻¹. Since they are able to grow faster on substrates such as glucose we tried to identify the putative limiting step in methanol metabolism within the assimilatory pathway, leading to the formation of a major precursor for biosyntheses, or within the linear dissimilatory sequence. Growth experiments with mixed substrates and determination of some kinetic parameters allowed us to restrict the number of possible pacemaker enzymes. The dissimilatory sequence does not seem to be growth-rate limiting. This also applies to transketolase, transaldolase and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase. Surprisingly, methanol oxidase appears to be the prime candidate.