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1.
正2015年10月31日在黑龙江省嫩江县高峰林场水库环志点(49°05′31″N,125°15′12″E,海拔297 m)捕到1只眉纹、颊、耳羽、喉和上胸均呈蓝灰色的鹀类小鸟,经查阅相关文献,鉴定为灰眉岩鹀北方亚种(Emberiza godlewskii omissa)雄鸟。该鸟体重28.6 g,全长168 mm,头喙30 mm,嘴峰11 mm,翼长80 mm,尾长80 mm,跗跖20 mm(图1)。经查阅《黑龙江省鸟类志》、《黑龙江省脊椎动物检索》及相关文献,  相似文献   

2.
正2014年4月7至25日,在湖北省武汉市江夏区汤逊湖千亩塘(30°26'48″N,114°24'27″E)观测到长嘴半蹼鹬(Limnodromus scolopaceus)1只,隶属于鸻形目鹬科半蹼鹬属。该鹬被发现于一大型荷塘内,同域分布有扇尾沙锥(Gallinago gallinago)、林鹬(Tringa glareola)、鹤鹬(T.erythropus)、泽鹬(T.stagnatilis)等鹬科鸟种。借助蔡司60倍单筒望远镜观察,并拍摄下图片及视频后发现,该鹬中等体型,与扇尾沙锥近似,但比鹤鹬小。具长而粗的嘴,全嘴色深。白色眉纹明显。上体体羽深褐色,具浅色羽缘。尾上覆羽具横斑。下体色浅,胸  相似文献   

3.
<正>2014年9月22日,笔者于陕西省西安咸阳国际机场(34°25'N,108°44'E)发现一鹭科鸟类尸体。发现处为平坦的低矮草地,附近有数日阴雨天后形成的小面积水滩。该鸟头部后侧至尾上覆羽为暗栗褐色,并具黑白色和褐色杂点,翅上覆羽棕栗色具白色点斑,翼下为灰色,下体浅黄色具褐色纵纹,嘴峰黑色,上嘴基部和下喙为黄绿色,跗跖和趾均为绿褐色。该个体体质量110.6 g,体长324 mm,翅长144 mm,  相似文献   

4.
2010年11月12日,笔者在北京市昌平区沙河水库北岸(40°08′02″N,116°18′50″E,海拔36m)进行鸟类观察时,拍摄到1只涉禽,经过野外仔细观察和鉴定,核准为灰瓣蹼鹬Phalaropus fulicaria,属于北京市鸟类一新纪录种。灰瓣蹼鹬,全长约20~21cm,嘴直,灰色,具明显的黑色眼斑,非繁殖期近似红颈瓣蹼鹬,但前额较白,上体色浅而单调,嘴宽且色较深。灰瓣蹼鹬在我国内陆非常罕见,偶  相似文献   

5.
2019年8月11日6:59时,超强台风“利奇马”刚刚离开杭州,在浙江省杭州市西湖水域靠近钱王祠的水域(120°09′05″E,30°14′52″N,海拔约10 m)发现1只海燕。该海燕体型较小,腰部羽毛明显为白色,不似我国东海有分布的黑叉尾海燕现场拍摄的照片显示其腰部白色延伸到尾下覆羽,跗跖较长.  相似文献   

6.
2007年6月11日,在陕西秦岭太白山南坡海拔3150m的药王殿(N33°55′40″,E107°46′02″)进行鸟类调查时,捕获1只雌性成体栗背岩鹨(Prunella immaculata)。其主要特征描述如下:额苍白,头顶深灰色,头侧、颈侧、颏和胸灰色。背、肩、下背暗栗色。尾暗灰褐色,两翅暗褐色。腹至尾下覆羽栗红色。虹膜外圈橙色,内圈黄色;嘴黑色;脚肉色。量衡度为体重19g,体长138.5mm,嘴峰11mm,翅76mm,尾56mm,跗23mm。标本保存于陕西省动物研究所,采集号:太白山270。栖息地为稀疏的太白红杉(Larixchinensis)林,林下着生高山草甸和灌丛。该鸟具明显的孵卵斑,解剖…  相似文献   

7.
<正>2016年11月5日,作者在云南省大理市鹤庆县草海湿地(26°36′13″N,100°11′27″E,海拔2 193 m)观察到一只秧鸡科(Rallidae)鸟类:体长约20 cm;嘴较短,基部红色,端部黄色;黑色过眼纹上下具两条醒目白色条纹;喉近白;颈侧及胸灰色;背部暗褐,羽缘色浅;尾短而尖,微上翘;尾下覆羽皮黄色。经查阅相关文献确定  相似文献   

8.
正采用夜鹰HD-SG-009红外相机对宁夏泾源县六盘山国家级自然保护区的哺乳动物及地面活动的鸟类进行监测期间,于2018年6月10日在二龙河林场安放的红外相机(35°16′24.35″N,106°20′56.84″E,海拔2 535 m)拍摄到一种雀形目鸟类(图1a)。该鸟除翅和尾羽黑褐色外,其余全为橄榄褐色;嘴橘黄色,眼圈黄色,腿和爪暗肉色。2019年3月9日在六盘山国家级自然保护区(35°24′19.38″N,106°23′13.08″E,海拔1 782 m)拍摄到一种雀形目鸟类(图1b)。其额、头顶、枕、眼先、眼周均为黑色;耳羽灰褐或棕褐色,背、肩、腰至尾上覆羽土  相似文献   

9.
2020年7月8日6:00时,在山东省泰安市泰山西麓樱桃园山谷间的溪流边(117°03′01″E,36°13′26″N,海拔320 m),记录到1只秧鸡,立于灌丛中,看见有人便快速隐匿于溪流边草丛中,依据其体型中等,头颈及上胸红褐色,颏部、喉部偏白色,背部、两翼、尾羽橄榄褐色,腹部、两胁、尾下覆羽具黑色白色横斑,虹膜鲜红色,喙铅灰色,跗跖灰绿色等特征,参考《中国鸟类图鉴》(赵欣如2018)鉴定为白喉斑秧鸡(Rallina eurizonoides)雄鸟。当日16:10时,在同一地点再次记录到1只。  相似文献   

10.
2020年10月25日,在浙江省玉环市玉环漩门湾湿地三期围垦区内发现1只活动于沼泽的褐色滨鹬,地理坐标121°16′52.35″E,28°9′14.17″N。经核对《中国鸟类野外手册》(约翰·马敬能等,2000)和《中国海洋与湿地鸟类》(马志军等,2018),确认是斑胸滨鹬Calidris melanotos(图1)。该鸟胸部具清晰纵纹,胸部的黑色细纵纹与腹部分界清晰;胁部无矛状斑,可区分于尖尾滨鹬C.acuminata;上下喙基部均为黄色,可区分于繁殖后期的长趾滨鹬C.subminuta。进一步查阅资料,在《浙江动物志(鸟类)》(诸葛阳等,1990)、《浙江鸟类名录更新》(陈水华等,2012)、《中国鸟类分类与分布名录(第三版)》(郑光美,2017)中均没有斑胸滨鹬的浙江分布记载。2021年5月2日和8日,分别在南湖湿地和玉环漩门湾湿地观测拍摄到1只斑胸滨鹬。因此,确认其为浙江省鸟类新记录。  相似文献   

11.
A new polynitro cage compound 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonanitro-2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15-nonaazaheptcyclo [5.5.1.1(3,11).1(5,9)] pentadecane (NNNAHP) was designed in the present work. Its molecular structure was optimized at the B3LYP/6-31 G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) and crystal structure was predicted using the Compass and Dreiding force fields and refined by DFT GGA-RPBE method. The obtained crystal structure of NNNAHP belongs to the P-1 space group and the lattice parameters are a = 9.99 ?, b = 10.78 ?, c = 9.99 ?, α = 90.01°, β = 120.01°, γ = 90.00°, and Z = 2, respectively. Based on the optimized crystal structure, the band gap, density of state, thermodynamic properties, infrared spectrum, strain energy, detonation characteristics, and thermal stability were predicted. Calculation results show that NNNAHP has detonation properties close to those of CL-20 and is a high energy density compound with moderate stability.  相似文献   

12.
13.
The variation with age of the 18 trace element mass fractions and some histological characteristics of intact prostate glands of 50 subjects aged 0–30 years was investigated by instrumental neutron activation analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, and a quantitative morphometric analysis. Mean values ± standard error of the mean (M ± SΕΜ) for the mass fractions (in milligrams per kilogram wet tissue) of these trace elements in pre-puberty were: Al 28.5 ± 9.0, B 0.40 ± 0.11, Ba 1.48 ± 0.44, Br 10.5 ± 1.5, Ca 241 ± 30, Cl 3,203 ± 278, Cu 3.51 ± 0.89, Fe 33.7 ± 4.1, K 2,364 ± 145, Li 0.020 ± 0.004, Mg 153 ± 23, Mn 0.46 ± 0.06, Na 2,286 ± 130, P 1,391 ± 100, S 1,698 ± 132, Si 62 ± 11, Sr 0.38 ± 0.08, and Zn 27.6 ± 2.3. During puberty and postpuberty, when there is a significant increase in circulating androgens, the mean values were: Al 7.2 ± 1.4, B 0.21 ± 0.05, Ba 0.25 ± 0.06, Br 5.8 ± 1.0, Ca 433 ± 81, Cl 2,314 ± 201, Cu 1.77 ± 0.13, Fe 20.9 ± 1.6, K 2,585 ± 118, Li 0.0088 ± 0.0014, Mg 232 ± 27, Mn 0.34 ± 0.04, Na 1,875 ± 107, P 1,403 ± 98, S 1,673 ± 73, Si 22.2 ± 3.1, Sr 0.22 ± 0.03, and Zn 93.3 ± 8.9. Mean values (M ± SΕΜ) of percent volumes (%) of the stroma, epithelium and lumen in the prostate before puberty were 73.4 ± 2.6, 20.4 ± 1.7, and 4.45 ± 0.94, respectively, versus 46.5 ± 2.5, 38.5 ± 1.9, and 14.9 ± 1.2 during puberty and postpuberty. This work’s results confirm that the Zn mass fraction in prostate tissue is an androgen-dependent parameter. For the first time it has been demonstrated that the glandular lumen is a main pool of Ca, Mg, and Zn accumulation and that the stroma is a main pool of Al, B, Ba, Br, Cl, Cu, Fe, Mn, Na, and Si accumulation in the normal human prostate, for the age range 0–30 years. It was concluded that the Ca, Mg, and Zn binds tightly within the prostatic fluid, because the volume of glandular lumen reflects the volume of prostatic fluid.  相似文献   

14.
The goal of this article was to establish reference ranges of the concentration of trace elements in human serum and to compare these results with those reported by other authors. We describe the sample preparation and measurement conditions that allow the rapid, precise, and accurate determination of Al, As, B, Be, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Rb, Se, Sr, and Zn in human serum samples (n=110) by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Accuracy and precision were determined by analyzing three reconstituted reference serum samples by comparison with other methods and by the standard addition procedure. The advantages of the ICP-MS method include short time of analysis of the elements mentioned, low detection limit, high precision, and high accuracy. Disadventages include a high risk of contamination due to the presence of some of the elements of interest in the environment, the relatively delicate sample handling, and the high cost of the equipment.  相似文献   

15.
The effect of age and gender on major, minor, and trace element contents in the intact rib bone of 80 relatively healthy 15–55-year-old women and men was investigated. Contents or upper limit of contents of 16 chemical elements in the rib bone were determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). Mean values (M?±?SΕΜ) for the mass fraction of Ba, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Na, P, S, Sr, and Zn (milligram per kilogram of dry bone) were as follows: 2.54?±?0.16, 171,400?±?4,050, 1.35?±?0.22, 140?±?11, 1,874?±?71, 0.049?±?0.011, 2,139?±?38, 5,378?±?88, 75,140?±?1,660, 1,881?±?51, 291?±?20, and 92.8?±?1.5, respectively. The upper limits of contents of Al, B, Mn, and V were <7.20, <0.65, <0.36, and <0.03, respectively. Statistically significant tendency for the Ca, Mg, and P content to decrease with age was found in the human rib bone, regardless of gender. The mass fraction of Fe in the male rib bone increases with age. It was shown that higher Ca, Mg, Na, P, and Sr mass fractions as well as lower Fe content were typical of female ribs as compared to those in male ribs.  相似文献   

16.
Summary Concentration of N, P, K, Ca, Mg and S in summer groundnut crop was higher than in kharif while Zn, Fe, Mn and Cu contents were higher in summer crop. Kernel's N, P and Zn; Leaflet's Ca and Mn; Stem's K and Fe; Root's S and Cu and Petiole's Mg contents were highest. Shell's N, P, K, Mg, S, Zn and Cu; Kernel's Ca, Fe and Mn contents were the least. N, P, K, S, Zn and Cu concentrations decreased linearly as the crop grew. Ca, Mg, Fe and Mn concentrations did not display any distinct pattern. Ca concentration was positively correlated with pod yield in both the seasons.  相似文献   

17.
This report attempts to formulate reference ranges of elemental concentrations for 15 trace elements in selected human tissues and body fluids. A set of samples consisting of whole blood, blood serum, urine, milk, liver, and hair were chosen and considered for 15 elements of biological significance: As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, F, Fe, I, Hg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn. The results represent wholly or partially data received from 40 countries of the global regions of Africa, Asia, Europe, North, South, and Central America, Australia, and New Zealand. This survey, even if qualitative, has been useful in demonstrating certain trends of trace-element scenarios around the world. It is of course recognized that both diet and environment exert a strong influence on the distribution pattern of several elements, such as As, Cd, Mn, Pb, Se, and Zn. A limited comparison of the available information on soil status of different countries reflected some interesting associations for elements, such as Mn and Zn. Importantly, this study revealed that only a few countries were in a position to identify a reasonable amount of data on samples requested for this project. Regretably, for a number of countries, any dependable data for even such essential elements as Cu, Fe, and Zn were not available. In view of the nutritional importance of many elements, the time is ripe for concerted efforts by intergovernmental agencies to initiate investigations or commission task forces/projects to generate reliable reference data for selected global regions, which sadly lack data of any kind at present.  相似文献   

18.
《Ibis》1894,36(3):447-460
  相似文献   

19.
20.
We report 19 new species records for the faunal list of Coleoptera in New Brunswick, Canada, six of which are new records for the Maritime provinces, and one of which is new Canadian record. We also provide the first recent records for five additional species in New Brunswick. One new species of Stenotrachelidae, Cephaloon ungulare LeConte, is added to the New Brunswick faunal list. Additional records are provided for Cephaloon lepturides Newman, as well the first recent record of Nematoplus collaris LeConte. Two species of Oedemeridae, Asclera puncticollis (Say) and Asclera ruficollis (Say), are newly reported for New Brunswick, and additional locality and bionomic data are provided for Calopus angustus LeConte and Ditylus caeruleus (Randall). The records of Ditylus caerulus are the first recent records for the province. Three species of Meloidae, Epicauta pestifera Werner, Lytta sayi LeConte, and Meloe augustcollis Say are reported the first time for New Brunswick; Epicauta pestifera is newly recorded in Canada. Lacconotus punctatus LeConte and the family Mycteridaeis newly recorded for New Brunswick. The first recent records of Borus unicolor Say (Boridae) are reported from the province. One new species of Pythidae, Pytho siedlitzi Blair, and the first recent records of Pytho niger Kirby are added to the faunal list of New Brunswick. Three species of Pyrochroidae are newly reported for the province, including Pedilus canaliculatus (LeConte) and Pedilus elegans (Hentz), which are new for the Maritime provinces. Five species of Anthicidae and the first recent record of Anthicus cervinus LaFerté-Sénectére are newly reported for New Brunswick. Anthicus melancholicus LaFerté-Sénectère, Sapintus pubescens (LaFerté-Sénectère), Notoxus bifasciatus (LeConte), and Stereopalpus rufipes Casey are new to the Maritime provinces faunal list. Ambyderus granularis (LeConte) is removed from the faunal list of the province. Three species of Aderidae, Vanonus huronicus Casey, Zonantes fasciatus (Melsheimer), and Zonantes pallidusWerner, are newly recorded for New Brunswick; Zonantes fasciatus and Vanonus huronicus are new for the Maritime provinces' faunal list. Collection data, bionomic data, and distribution maps are presented for all these species.  相似文献   

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