天然茄子皮红色素分离纯化的动态吸附参数研究

运用静态吸附与解吸试验对5种大孔吸附树脂进行了筛选,通过单因素试验、正交试验确定了大孔树脂吸附茄子皮红色素的最佳操作条件.结果表明,HPD-100树脂对茄子皮红色素的吸附和解吸性能较好;最佳吸附条件为A2B2C2,即料液浓度(以吸光度计)为0.435 Abs,上柱速率为3.0 BV/h,pH值为2.53.     

大孔吸附树脂纯化山茱萸总皂苷的动态吸附条件研究

为了研究大孔吸附树脂纯化山茱萸总皂苷的动态吸附工艺,运用静态吸附与解吸试验对大孔吸附树脂进行筛选,然后通过单因素试验、正交试验和方差分析确定了大孔吸附树脂吸附山茱萸总皂苷的最佳操作条件.结果表明,HPD-300树脂对山茱萸总皂苷的吸附和解吸性能较好.确定的最佳吸附条件为料液浓度3.5 m g.mL-1,上柱速度3.5 BV.h-1,pH值为7.0.HPD-300大孔吸附树脂可较好地纯化山茱萸总皂苷.     

桑椹中黄酮类物质的大孔树脂纯化工艺

以桑椹中黄酮类物质的吸附量和解吸率为指标,对比分析HZ-801、HZ-816、HZ-818等12种大孔吸附树脂对桑椹提取液的分离纯化效果,优选出最佳树脂HZ-801并通过对上样液pH、上样液质量浓度、上样量、吸附流速、洗脱剂质量浓度、洗脱剂用量、洗脱流速等影响因素的考察,确定最优工艺:吸附阶段上样液pH=4,上样液质量浓度0.45mg/mL,上样量420mL,吸附流速120mL/h,动态吸附量(干树脂)25.34mg/g,吸附率84.25%;洗脱阶段的洗脱剂体积分数为60%乙醇,洗脱剂用量270mL,洗脱流速120mL/h。此优化工艺条件下的洗脱率为85.78%,总黄酮纯度从23.64%提高到82.36%。     

大孔吸附树脂纯化唐古特白刺红色素的研究

通过静态吸附解析实验,确定了利用大孔吸附树脂初步纯化唐古特白刺红色素的条件,并根据所得条件做了扩大实验。结果表明．X-5树脂的吸附能力最好,吸附率为76．85％,pH在1—3范围内对吸附效果无影响;较高的乙醇浓度和pH值有利于色素的解析,解析液以80％酸化乙醇（含1％HCI）效果最佳,解析时间为40min;扩大实验得到紫红色色素粉末,得率为1．24％,水溶性好,不含糖类、蛋白质等水溶性杂质;树脂通过回收再生可重复利用。本实验为色素产品的开发及白刺果实的综合利用提供了理论依据。     

大孔吸附树脂分离富集苜蓿皂甙的研究

本项工作以对苜蓿皂甙的吸附量和解吸率为指标筛选大孔吸附树脂。研究结果表明,X-5吸附树脂具有较好的吸附性能和解吸效果。研究应用正交试验方法进一步对大孔吸附树脂分离纯化苜蓿皂甙的工艺条件进行试验分析,确定苜蓿皂甙分离富集的最佳操作条件为:上样浓度8mg/mL,色谱柱的径高比1∶7,药材-树脂比例1∶3;吸附完全后,先以水洗脱,除去杂质,再以50%乙醇洗脱,可以得到纯度较好的苜蓿皂甙。     

大孔吸附树脂纯化海红果黄酮工艺的研究

通过采用大孔吸附树脂对海红果黄酮粗提液的静态吸附和解吸试验,从10种大孔吸附树脂中筛选出海红果黄酮纯化的最优树脂,考察了该树脂对诲红果黄酮的静态、动态吸附与解吸性能并对吸附与洗脱的最佳条件进行了研究.结果表明:NKA-9树脂对海红果黄酮有很好的吸附和解吸性能,其最优的动态吸附工艺条件为:上样液pH值为4.0,浓度5.15 mg/mL,上样量为4 BV,流速控制在2 BV/h.最优的解吸工艺条件为:洗脱剂为80％乙醇溶液,洗脱液用量为3 BV,洗脱流速控制在1 BV/h.在此优化条件下,海红果黄酮的吸附率、解析率、收率、纯度的平均值分别达到为(79.39±0.13)％,(84.14±0.11)％,(68.20±0.15)％和(28.81 ±0.06)％ (n=5).     

肝素纯化工艺中离子交换树脂的选择与应用研究

研究比较了5种树脂对肝素的吸附能力,从中选出S5428阴离子交换树脂来纯化肝素。通过对各因素的研究,确定了树脂对肝素的静态、动态吸附以及解吸的最佳条件。结果表明:静态吸附的温度45℃,pH 8.0的条件下吸附2 h,肝素的吸附率为90.5%;层析柱的动态吸附温度45℃,肝素溶液进样浓度1.0 mg/mL,进样速度1.5 mL/min,树脂柱能处理1.5 BV肝素液而不发生泄露,吸附量为3.05 mg/mL,达到饱和吸附时可处理4BV的料液,吸附量为9.18 mg/mL;采用2.0 mol/L NaCl洗脱,洗脱流速1.5 mL/min,肝素解吸率可达95.8%,肝素效价可达150 U/mg,效价回收率98%。     

爬山虎红色素的大孔树脂吸附和分离及理化性质研究

本文比较了六种不同型号的大孔树脂对爬山虎红色素的吸附能力,筛选其中最佳的HPD600树脂作为爬山虎红色素的吸附和分离的树脂;用甲醇作为洗脱剂,洗脱效果好;研究了食品中几种常见的共存物、几种金属离子、氧化剂、温度及光等对爬山虎红色素稳定性的影响。     

聚酰胺树脂精制青钱柳黄酮的研究

研究青钱柳黄酮的最佳精制工艺.通过不同条件下聚酰胺树脂对青钱柳黄酮的静态和动态吸附与解吸特性的研究,确定聚酰胺树脂对青钱柳黄酮的最佳精制工艺;采用优选出的最佳精制工艺对青钱柳黄酮粗提物进行多次精制,得到高纯度青钱柳黄酮.聚酰胺树脂精制的最佳条件是:在室温和吸附液为碱性,吸附流速为2.0 mL/min时吸附能力最强;在室温和解吸流速为2.0 mL/min时,以40%乙醇洗脱效果最好;青钱柳黄酮粗提物经过聚酰胺树脂三次吸附和解吸后黄酮含量由粗品的11.40%提高到了81.34%,纯度提高了6.14倍.聚酰胺树脂对青钱柳黄酮纯化效果好,总黄酮含量高,产品安全.     

蜜环菌糖复合物AMP-2内黄酮类成分分离条件的研究

选用4种大孔树脂对蜜环菌AMP-2进行静态和动态吸附试验,比较其吸附率与解吸率,确定分离AMP-2内黄酮的最佳大孔树脂;通过正交试验L9(34)确定最佳的洗脱条件。研究结果表明最佳大孔树脂为AB-8;最佳参数条件为柱径高比1:10、洗脱浓度60%的乙醇、洗脱体积位200mL;同时发现经过最佳分离方案后所得AMP-2b内的黄酮含量比AMP-2提高近1倍。     

Production of red pigment by submerged culture of Paecilomyces sinclairii

AIMS: From a survey of submerged culture of edible mushrooms, a high pigment-producing fungus Paecilomyces sinclairii was selected and its optimal culture conditions investigated. METHODS AND RESULTS: The optimal culture conditions for pigment production were as follows: inoculum age, 3 d; temperature, 25 degrees C; initial pH, 6.0; carbon source, 1.5% (w/v) soluble starch; nitrogen source, 1.5% (w/v) meat peptone. Although addition of 10 mmol l(-1) CaCl2 to the culture medium slightly increased pigment production, most of the bio-elements examined had no notable or detrimental effect on pigment production. CONCLUSIONS: Under the optimal conditions obtained in the flask culture tested, a ninefold increase in pigment production (4.4 g l(-1)) was achieved using a 5(-l) batch fermenter. Paecilomyces sinclairii secreted water-soluble red pigment into the culture medium. The pigment colour was strongly dependent on the pH of the solution: red at pH 3-4, violet at pH 5-9 and pink at pH 10-12. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The high concentration of pigment (4.4 g l(-1)) produced by P. sinclairii demonstrates the possibility of commercial production of pigment by this strain, considering its relatively high production yield and light stability.     

Adsorption of dissolved Reactive red dye from aqueous phase onto activated carbon prepared from agricultural waste

The adsorption of Reactive red dye (RR) onto Coconut tree flower carbon (CFC) and Jute fibre carbon (JFC) from aqueous solution was investigated. Adsorption studies were carried out at different initial dye concentrations, initial solution pH and adsorbent doses. The kinetic studies were also conducted; the adsorption of Reactive red onto CFC and JFC followed pseudosecond-order rate equation. The effective diffusion coefficient was evaluated to establish the film diffusion mechanism. Quantitative removal of Reactive red dye was achieved at strongly acidic conditions for both the carbons studied. The adsorption isotherm data were fitted well to Langmuir isotherm and the adsorption capacity were found to be 181.9 and 200 mg/g for CFC and JFC, respectively. The overall rate of dye adsorption appeared to be controlled by chemisorption, in this case in accordance with poor desorption studies.     

Nisin adsorption on silica adsorbents

It has been shown that silica adsorbents can be used for adsorption of nizin from solutions obtained after centrifugation of the fermentation broth. The optimal structure of the adsorbent pores has been determined. Silica with pores 50 to 75 nm in size provided the highest adsorption rates. The value of silica adsorption of nizin depended on the medium pH. The maximum adsorption rates were observed at pH 6.5--7. At pH 3.5 the level of nizin adsorption was low.     

亲和介质及溶液条件对蛋白质溶液中内毒素去除的影响

生物制品中内毒素的去除是一项十分重要的工作。为了更好地去除各种生物制品中的内毒素,采用合成的多粘菌素B琼脂糖亲和介质,通过静态吸附的方法去除蛋白质溶液中的内毒素。重点考察了介质的间臂长度、配基密度以及各种溶液条件(pH值、盐种类和浓度、蛋白质种类和浓度、内毒素浓度、添加剂等)对内毒素去除率及蛋白质回收率的影响。分别采用动态浊度法和Lowry法检测内毒素含量和蛋白质浓度。结果表明该介质具有载量高、去除速度快、去除率高、可重复使用的特点。此外,配基密度、pH值、盐浓度和蛋白质特性(等电点和疏水性)对内毒素去除效果均有重要影响。在优化的条件下,血红蛋白、人血清白蛋白和溶菌酶的回收率分别达到87.2%、73.4%和97.3%,相应的内毒素去除率分别达到99.8%、97.9%和99.7%。阐明了各种因素对内毒素去除率和蛋白质回收率的影响规律,为生物制品中内毒素的高效去除提供了参考。     

X—5树脂吸附和分离萝卜红色素

研究报道了X－5树脂吸附和分离萝卜红色素的方法。试验结果表明：在pH3.0-5.0时,树脂X－5时萝卜红色素具有较强的吸附能力和吸附选择性,其吸附容量为82.6mg/g树脂,吸附平衡时间30min,X－5树脂对产生萝卜异味的萝卜苷几乎不吸附,同时用50％的乙醇溶液洗脱,可获得90.8％以上的萝卜红色素。用该工艺生产的色素产品为深红色粉状,色价比国家标准提高了13倍。     

Preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate)–grafted Hyparrhenia hirta for methyl red removal from colored solutions

Poly(methyl methacrylate)–grafted Hyparrhenia hirta (PMMA-g-Hh) biopolymer was prepared through radical polymerization using potassium persulfate (KPS) and applied in adsorption of methyl red from colored solutions. Solvent amount, initiator concentration, monomer concentration, temperature, and reaction time were the reaction parameters investigated for grafting. The biopolymer was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and x-ray diffraction spectroscopy (XRD). The adsorption process was investigated with respect to pH, contact time, initial concentration, adsorbent dosage, and temperature. The optimum adsorption parameters were pH 6, contact time 90 min, adsorbent dosage 0.6 g, and initial concentration 50 mg/L. The Langmuir adsorption model best fitted the adsorption process, with maximum adsorption capacities of 19.95, 6.89, and 4.02 mg/g at adsorbent dosages of 0.2, 0.6, and 1.0 g, respectively. The pseudo-second-order model described the kinetics data better. The adsorption process was physical, spontaneous, and endothermic. The adsorbent was still active after 10 adsorption-desorption cycles, showing its suitability for use in colored solutions treatment.     

天然色素桑椹红的提制.毒理及应用

以多年生木本埴物桑(Morua alba L.)的成熟果穗——桑椹为原料可提取获得一种天然色素桑椹红。因其对光、热的稳定性良好,实际无毒,适用于糖果、清凉饮料、配制酒、果冻、果味冰糕等食品的着色,所以是一种极有前途的食品添加剂新品种。