首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
史氏鲟外周血细胞的显微及超微结构   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
采用血细胞计数、光学显微及电子显微技术对二龄史氏鲟外周血细胞的数目、形态及结构进行了研究。二龄史氏鲟红细胞的数目为47.75×104个/mm3,白细胞数目为2.9万个/mm3,其中淋巴细胞所占比率最高。史氏鲟的外周血中除正常红细胞外,还有处于分裂状态及未成熟的红细胞。史氏鲟外周血中的白细胞有四种类型,分别为淋巴细胞、粒细胞、血栓细胞和单核细胞。其中粒细胞有两种,即嗜中性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞。嗜中性粒细胞含有多种形状的核,其中分叶的核数目较多,粒细胞及淋巴细胞均类似于哺乳动物。对史氏鲟外周血细胞细微结构的观察显示:红细胞中具有少量的细胞器;淋巴细胞结构典型;单核细胞较粒细胞稍小且具有较多线粒体;血栓细胞具有梭形和圆形两种,胞质较少,其中梭形的血栓细胞胞质几乎透明;对粒细胞的颗粒按照形状和电子密度进行了分类。  相似文献   

2.
养殖齐口裂腹鱼外周血细胞显微观察   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
养殖齐口裂腹鱼Schizothorax prenanti外周血经瑞氏染色液染色,可鉴定出红细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、血栓细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞,一些未成熟的红细胞和少量进行无丝分裂的红细胞,未观察到嗜碱性粒细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞.在外周血中还可观察到3个阶段的嗜中性粒细胞:中性晚幼粒细胞胞体为圆形或近圆形,胞浆呈淡粉红色,量丰富,其中含有较多红色的细小颗粒,胞核呈肾形;中性杆状核粒细胞胞核较中性晚幼粒细胞的凹陷更强,呈"S"、"C"等形状;中性分叶核粒细胞占多数,胞体近圆形,核至少分成两叶,多达五或六叶.血栓细胞呈圆形、近圆形、梨形、纺锤形、杆状等多种形态,一个或多个聚集在一起.外周血细胞中,血栓细胞体积最小、数量最多,单核细胞体积最大、数量最少.  相似文献   

3.
采用常规瑞氏染色和细胞化学染色方法对团头鲂(Megalobrama amblycephala)外周血细胞的显微结构及细胞化学特征进行了观察。在团头鲂外周血细胞中可区分出六类细胞: 红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和血栓细胞。其中淋巴细胞是除红细胞外含量最多的细胞, 其次分别为血栓细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞。成熟红细胞多为卵圆形, 表面光滑, 胞核呈椭圆形或圆形, 染色质较为致密; 淋巴细胞多呈圆形, 胞质较少, 胞核常偏位; 单核细胞多为圆形, 胞核呈圆形或椭圆形, 胞质内可见空泡状结构; 嗜中性粒细胞近似圆形, 胞核常偏于细胞一侧, 呈分叶状、肾形或椭圆形, 核质界限清晰; 嗜酸性粒细胞一般为圆形, 胞核为肾形或椭圆形, 胞质中充满紫红色颗粒; 血栓细胞形态多样, 主要有椭圆形、纺锤形、长杆状和泪滴形, 核质比较大。淋巴细胞呈α-醋酸萘酚酯酶(ANAE)阳性, 呈过碘酸-雪夫(PAS)、氯乙酸AS-D萘酚酯酶(AS-DCE)弱阳性, 呈苏丹黑B(SBB)、酸性磷酸酶(ACP)、碱性磷酸酶(AKP)及过氧化物酶(POX)阴性; 单核细胞呈POX、ACP强阳性, PAS、SBB、AS-DCE和ANAE为阳性, 呈AKP阴性; 嗜中性粒细胞除PAS和ANAE为弱阳性外, 其他染色结果和单核细胞相同; 嗜酸性粒细胞呈POX、ANAE强阳性, SBB、ACP阳性, PAS及AS-DCE则为弱阳性, 呈AKP阴性; 血栓细胞呈PAS、AS-DCE及ANAE弱阳性, 呈SBB、ACP、AKP及POX阴性。团头鲂外周血细胞的显微结构及细胞化学特征与其他鱼类具有相似之处, 但亦有其明显的物种特异性。该研究结果可作为监测团头鲂健康状态的依据, 为其养殖及病理诊断提供基础资料。  相似文献   

4.
利用光镜和透射电镜技术对北京海洋馆养殖的40尾中华鲟(Acipenser sinensis)(介于4—30龄以上, 包括野生、子一代和子二代共7个龄组)外周血细胞组成、大小、显微和超微结构进行研究。结果表明, 在外周血细胞中可区分出以下六类细胞。形态结果: 红细胞卵圆形, 胞质内可见少量线粒体; 淋巴细胞多圆形, 有明显伪足样或指状胞凸, 核质比大, 可明显分为大淋巴和小淋巴; 嗜中性粒细胞核型多样, 胞质细胞器丰富, 含有大小不等的特殊颗粒; 嗜酸性粒细胞多为规则圆形, 表面大量细小指状突起, 胞质细胞器丰富, 含有大量个体较大的嗜酸性颗粒; 单核细胞变形现象多, 胞质内大量空泡, 核型多样; 血栓细胞形状多样, 胞质内大量小的空泡, 散布或成团出现, 常见直接分裂现象。各类血细胞从大到小依次为: 单核细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、大淋巴细胞、红细胞、血栓细胞和小淋巴细胞, 各龄组间无显著差异。外周血红细胞总数(RBC)平均为(5.56±1.19)×108/mL, 18龄和11龄与其他龄组之间存在显著性差异(P<0.05); 白细胞总数(WBC)平均为(16.53±4.94)×106/mL, 18龄与4龄间存在显著差异, 且分别与其他龄组间存在显著性差异(P<0.05); 血栓细胞总数(15.53±15.82)×106/mL。白细胞分类计数(DLC)中大淋巴细胞、小淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞和单核细胞所占百分比分别为: (5.26±3.95)%、(77.74±11.73)%、(9.40±7.98)%、(1.90±2.06)%、(5.50±4.00)%, >30龄和4龄间显著差异, 且分别与其他龄组间存在显著性差异( P<0.05)。结论认为中华鲟血细胞进化地位低, 免疫系统为淋巴细胞系为主, 主要包括淋巴细胞、粒细胞和单核细胞, 结果对中华鲟的健康评价与保育研究有重要的参考意义。  相似文献   

5.
本文以花尾胡椒鲷血细胞进行光镜及扫描电镜观察。结果在血涂片中可分辨出红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性料细胞。嗜中性粒细胞与血栓细胞,没有发现嗜碱性粒细胞。白细胞中,以淋巴细胞的比例最高,嗜酸性粒细胞数量最少。在扫描电镜下,红细胞椭圆形,表面光滑,无突起;而各种白细胞为圆形,细胞表面不平,具有各种突起,揭示白细胞具有活跃的变形运动的吞噬能力。还见到红细胞、血栓细胞可在外周血液中通过直接分裂产生。  相似文献   

6.
淡水石斑外周血细胞显微结构观察   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
淡水石斑(Cichlasoma managuense)外周血细胞可区分出红血细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞和血栓细胞,未发现嗜碱性粒细胞。外周血液中还存在少量未成熟的和正在分裂的红血细胞。白细胞中,血栓细胞体积最小,嗜中性粒细胞体积最大;数量上,血栓细胞最多,而嗜酸性粒细胞则最少。  相似文献   

7.
欧洲鳗鲡外周血细胞的显微和超微结构   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
利用光镜和透射电镜技术研究了欧洲鳗鲡(Anguilla anguilla)外周血细胞的显微和亚显微结构。结果表明:在外周血细胞中可以区分出红细胞、单核细胞、大淋巴细胞、小淋巴细胞、嗜中性粒细胞和血栓细胞;嗜中性粒细胞内的特殊颗粒包括A、B、C三型;嗜中性粒细胞分为Ⅰ型粒细胞(内含A、B、C三种特殊颗粒)、Ⅱ型粒细胞(内含A型和C型两种特殊颗粒)和Ⅲ型粒细胞(内含C型特殊颗粒)。还见到幼稚的和正在分裂的红细胞和单核细胞,提示示幼稚的红细胞能直接进入外周血流中,嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞无论在血涂片上或超薄切片上均未见到。描述了上述各种血细胞在光镜和电镜观察下的形态和细微结构。血栓细胞体积最小,嗜中性粒细胞体积最大;淋巴细胞数目最多,嗜中性粒细胞数目最少。  相似文献   

8.
长薄鳅外周血细胞可分为红细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞和血栓细胞.在数量上,中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞和血栓细胞占白细胞总数的百分比分别是17.06%、5.83%、28.16%和48.94%.细胞化学染色显示所有白细胞均含有糖原物质,所有红细胞均不含酸性磷酸酶,中性粒细胞、单核细胞、淋巴细胞和血栓细胞均含有酸性磷酸酶.非特异件酯酶染色显示单核细胞呈阳性反应,中性粒细胞、淋巴细胞和血栓细胞均为部分呈阳性反应.所有细胞的碱性磷酸酶、过氧化物酶、苏丹黑显色反应均呈阴性.  相似文献   

9.
斑鳢血细胞初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
崔郁敏  李贵生  梁旭方 《四川动物》2007,26(1):122-123,F0003
对斑鳢的外周血细胞用常规Wright’s法染色并进行显微观察。结果显示,斑鳢外周血中具有红细胞、幼稚红细胞、小淋巴细胞、大淋巴细胞、血栓细胞、单核细胞和嗜中性粒细胞,未发现嗜酸性粒细胞和嗜碱性粒细胞。分别对各种血细胞的显微结构进行了描述。  相似文献   

10.
本文以人们极少关注的两栖动物北部湾棱皮树蛙(Thelodermacorticale)为研究对象,采用瑞氏-姬姆萨混合染色法与血细胞计数法观察并统计了北部湾棱皮树蛙外周血细胞的形态特征和数量比例。结果显示,北部湾棱皮树蛙的外周血由红细胞、嗜中性粒细胞、嗜碱性粒细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞、淋巴细胞(包括大、小淋巴细胞)和单核细胞、血栓细胞7种细胞组成。其中,红细胞的数量最多,平均含量为2.43×10~5个/mm~3,多呈椭圆形或卵圆形,少数呈泪滴形、梨形、逗号形、梭形,具椭圆或圆形核,核染色质密集,偶尔可观察到正在进行直接分裂或有丝分裂的红细胞。白细胞的数量比红细胞少,平均含量为1.74×10~4个/mm~3,其中,小淋巴细胞占40.02%±1.77%、大淋巴细胞占10.83%±2.53%、单核细胞占23.17%±3.16%、嗜中性粒细胞占10.08%±4.62%、嗜碱性粒细胞占9.25%±2.69%、嗜酸性粒细胞占6.72%±1.50%。血栓细胞呈纺锤形和梭形,常单独存在,或者呈圆形和不规则圆形,数个集合在一起。  相似文献   

11.
大口鲶外周血细胞的结构和组化反应的研究   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
用光镜和电镜观察大口鲶外周血细胞的形态结构、过氧化物酶和糖原在血细胞内的分布。结果表明在大口鲶外周血细胞中可区分出红细胞、淋巴细胞、单核细胞、嗜中性白细胞和血栓细胞。在血涂片和超薄切片上都没发现嗜酸细胞和嗜硷细胞。描述了各种血细胞在光、电镜观察下的形态结构和组化反应。  相似文献   

12.
The cytochemistry and staining of granula in peripheral blood granulocytes in healthy carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) are described. Blood smears were stained for periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), peroxidase, oxidase, alkaline and acid phosphatase, α-naphthyl-acetate esterase, α-naphthyl-butyrate esterase, naphthol-AS-chloroacetate esterase (AS-D), naphthol-AS-acetate esterase and β-glucuronidase. Different granula types were shown by triazid-staining (eosinophil and neutrophil granula) and methylenblue-staining for basophil granulation. Toluidinblue-staining was used for basophil granulocytes. Lipids were shown by the Sudan-black-reaction. Four granulocyte subpopulations are described: neutrophil, heterophil, basophil and eosinophil granulocytes. Neutrophils possess all tested granula types, whereas heterophil and basophil granulocytes show only basophil granula. Neutrophils and heterophils show no activity of the tested esterases with the exception of AS-D. Only neutrophils were peroxidase-positive. Alkaline phosphatase and β-glucuronidase were not detected in granulocytes. Basophils and especially eosinophils were rarely found in peripheral blood.  相似文献   

13.
鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)外周血细胞显微和亚显微结构的观察   总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27  
本文记载了用光镜和电镜观察鲫鱼外周血细胞所得的结果。 用光镜观察以Wright氏染液染色的血涂片,可区分出下列各种类型的血细胞:红血细胞,淋巴细胞,血栓细胞,单核细胞,中性、嗜酸和嗜碱粒细胞。此外,在外周血液中还可以看到少量未成熟的红血细胞。 在外周血液中,嗜酸和嗜碱粒细胞的数量极少。但在头肾和脾等造血组织中这类细胞的数量较多。 鲫鱼外周血液中各种血细胞的超微结构,基本上和人类以及其他鱼类相应血细胞的超微结构相似。  相似文献   

14.
成年草鱼外周血细胞的超微结构   总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22  
林光华 《动物学报》1996,42(2):123-128
用透视电镜技术研究了成年草鱼外周血细胞的超微结构,结果表明:在外周血细胞中可区分出红细胞,淋巴细胞,单核细胞,嗜中性白细胞,嗜酸性白细胞和血检细胞;嗜碱性白细胞无论在血涂片上或超薄切片上都没有发现。电镜图像显示,在红细胞中,仅能看到少数线粒体和液泡。淋巴细胞以短的伪足,较多的游离核糖体和滑面内质网为其特征。单核细胞的特征是具有较多的伪足和胞质液泡以及偏位核。在外周血液中发现了嗜中性白细胞生长、发育、功能成熟和衰退的全过程,描述了嗜中性白细胞的幼稚型、成熟型和衰退型细胞的超微结构。在成年草鱼外周血中,还发现了一种新型的颗粒细胞,它的特殊颗粒为大的六角形或棒状致密结晶颗粒,对上述特殊颗粒细胞的属性也进行了讨论。  相似文献   

15.
A Rüter  U Gunzer 《Blut》1984,48(5):307-320
The well-known problems of the low reproducibility of peripheral blood smear analysis have for some time stimulated endeavours to automate blood cell classification. In the cytophotometric standardized color measurement and analysis, the computed color characteristics for the first time refer to an internationally accepted color system, allowing not only an international comparison of the computer color measurements but an unproblematic mutual interchange of color information between man and machine based on both the human visual color impressions and the conventional morphological color attributes of the white blood cells. The discriminatory power of the method is demonstrated by differentiating the cytoplasm granulations in basophil, eosinophil and neutrophil granulocytes.  相似文献   

16.
Granulation staining and cytochemistry of peripheral blood monocytes in healthy carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) are described. Blood smears were stained for periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), peroxidase, oxidase, alkaline and acid phosphatase, α-naphthyl acetate esterase, α-naphthyl-butyrate esterase, naphthol-AS-chloroacetate esterase (AS-D), naphthol-AS-acetate esterase and β-glucuronidase. For representation of different granulations triazide-staining for eosinophil and neutrophil granules and aqueous methylere-blue staining for basophil granules were used. Lipids were shown by sudan-black-reaction. Monocytes showed only basophil granulation and weak lipid reaction. All tested enzymes were detected, with the exception of peroxidase. The PAS reaction for glycogen proof was negative.  相似文献   

17.
A special interest exists concerning lungfish because they may possess characteristics of the common ancestor of land vertebrates. However, little is known about their blood and inflammatory cells; thus the fine structure, cytochemistry and differential cell counts of coelomic exudate and blood leucocytes were studied in Lepidosiren paradoxa. Blood smear analyses revealed erythrocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, polymorphonuclear agranulocytes, thrombocytes and three different granulocytes. Blood monocytes and lymphocytes had typical vertebrate morphology. Thrombocytes had large vacuoles filled with a myelin rich structure. The polymorphonuclear agranulocyte had a nucleus morphologically similar to the human neutrophil with no apparent granules. Types I and II granulocytes had eosinophilic granules. Type I granulocytes had round or elongated granules heterogeneous in size, while type II had granules with an electron dense core. Type III granulocyte had many basophilic granules. The order of frequency was: type I granulocyte, followed by lymphocyte, type II granulocyte, monocyte, polymorphonuclear agranulocyte and type III granulocyte. Peroxidase localized mainly at the periphery of the granules from type II granulocytes, while no peroxidase expression was detected in type I granulocytes. Alkaline phosphatase was localized in the granules of type II granulocyte and acid phosphatase cytochemistry also labelled a few vacuoles of polymorphonuclear agranulocyte. About 85% of the coelomic inflammatory exudate cell population was type II granulocyte, 10% polymorphonuclear agranulocyte and 5% macrophages as judged by the nucleus and granule morphology. These results indicate that this lungfish utilises type II granulocytes as its main inflammatory granulocytes and that the polymorphonuclear agranulocyte may also be involved in the inflammatory response. The other two granulocytes appear similar to the mammalian eosinophil and basophil. In summary, this lungfish appears to possess the typical inflammatory granulocytes of teleosts, however, further functional studies are necessary to better understand the polymorphonuclear agranulocyte.  相似文献   

18.
Three kinds of pollen taxa belonging to 3 families (Fabaceae--Trifolium spp., Brassicaceae--Raphanus spp. and Cistaceae--Cistus spp.) and commonly collected by honeybees were fed to mature male rats separately, in the form of 60 mg/animal/day for a 30-day period. The objective of this study was to investigate any positive effects or possible side effects of the use of pollen on the immune system. This was achieved through blood analysis and cell count on blood, hemoglobin, erythrocyte and immune system cells. The cell concentration of mast cells, degranulization and cell localization were investigated in prepared mesentery tissue samples. Histological investigations of the stomach and duedenum sections of pollen-fed rats were carried out to learn the reason for eosinophil gastroenteritis in the alimentary canal. The eosinophil and lymphocyte levels of rats fed with pollen of Trifolium spp., Raphanus spp., and Cistus spp. were observed to have increased blood cell counts, while neutrophil and monocyte levels decreased; different values were found in basophil leucocytes between the pollen groups. Differing reductions in mesentery mast cell concentration, degranulization and cell localization were found. Within the three separate pollens, the rats having been fed with Cistus spp. pollen were observed to have higher blood lymphocyte, eosinophil, hemoglobin and hematocrit values than those fed with the others, as well as low mesentery mast cell concentration. Hemoglobin values were determined to increase at a proportion of between 10.0-11.3%. No difference was found in other blood parameters. The fat proportion of the male rats fed with the three taxa was between 4.03-8.75%, while that for protein proportion was between 16.11-24.25%. Male rats receiving these taxa did not experience allergic reactions and it is possible to argue that the low protein and fat content of these pollens have a strengthening effect on the immune systems by the increase in lymphocyte content and the amount of hemoglobin leads to an increase of oxygen transport capacity in the tissues.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号