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1.
菝葜与土茯苓黄酮类化合物的比较研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对菝葜和土茯苓根茎中黄酮类化合物进行了定量测定和定性分析.结果表明:在菝葜和土茯苓根茎中均含有黄酮,黄酮醇,二氢黄酮,二氢黄酮醇等多种黄酮类化合物.以芦丁为标准品,用分光光度法测知菝葜和土茯苓根茎中总黄酮含量分别为3.36%和2.22%.  相似文献   

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通过高效液相色谱、紫外双光束检测手段对鸡足葡萄样品中的黄酮类化学成分进行了分析。结果表明其嫩叶、成熟叶中均含有丰富的黄酮类化合物,且分析其主要化学成分为二氢黄酮类。通过对其黄酮类成分的薄层层析鉴别,确定最佳薄层系统为石油醚∶乙酸乙脂∶甲酸=3∶12∶1,通过薄层层析比较了湖南邵阳与衡山的样品中黄酮类成份种类,发现湖南邵阳的鸡足葡萄中黄酮类成分种类比后者丰富;运用液相色谱法、紫外双光束分光光度法等初步探明其黄酮类成分为二氢黄酮类,并含有黄酮、黄酮醇(芦丁)类等其它成分,其中产自湖南邵阳的鸡足葡萄的芦丁含量为4.27 mg/g。  相似文献   

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黄花败酱黄酮类化合物的提取与分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
用70%乙醇提取黄花败酱黄酮类化合物,得到粗黄酮,经聚酰胺纯化,得到精制黄酮。结果表明:黄花败酱干粉中总黄酮含量为2.35%,粗黄酮、精制黄酮中黄酮含量分别为8.81%和21.39%。黄花败黄酮类化合物主要是黄酮和黄酮醇两类,其中含有芦丁成分。  相似文献   

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蜂胶中的黄酮类化合物   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
黄酮类化合物是蜂胶中最重要的组成成分和生物活性物质.本文对国内外从蜂胶中鉴定出的黄酮类化合物进行了分类总结,给出每种成分的中英文名称及化学名称,以避免同物异名或同名异物现象的出现.本文共列出黄酮类化合物135种,其中黄酮及黄酮醇类化合物46种,二氢黄酮及二氢黄酮醇类36种,异黄酮类11种,查耳酮和二氢查耳酮类17种,以及最近几年从蜂胶中鉴定出的新黄酮类似物25种.  相似文献   

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为探索杂交兰花艺突变体变异的分子机理,该研究以杂交兰‘玉凤’及其花艺突变体‘双艺金龙’为材料,利用靶向代谢组学和转录组学鉴定两者中类黄酮化合物含量差异及其相关通路上的差异表达基因。结果表明:(1)代谢组分析发现,杂交兰‘玉凤’和‘双艺金龙’花瓣中共检测到271种类黄酮代谢物,其中黄酮醇类和黄酮类代谢物的相对含量约占总类黄酮的30%~50%;共检测到38个差异代谢物(15个上调,23个下调);‘玉凤’中差异最高的代谢物二氢山奈酚-7-O-葡萄糖苷(黄酮醇类)含量是‘双艺金龙’的124 444倍,‘双艺金龙’中差异最高的代谢物3,5,7,3′,4′-五羟基-5′-异戊二烯基黄酮(黄酮醇类)含量是‘玉凤’的7 244倍。(2)KEGG分析显示,差异代谢物显著富集在类黄酮、黄酮和黄酮醇生物合成途径。其中,在类黄酮生物合成途径上,根皮苷、黄腐醇、二氢山奈酚、二氢杨梅素和表没食子儿茶素含量升高,柚皮苷和二氢槲皮素含量降低;在黄酮和黄酮醇生物合成途径上,三叶豆苷和槲皮素含量均下降。(3)转录组分析共筛选到563个差异表达基因,与‘玉凤’相比,‘双艺金龙’中有220(39.1%)个基因上调表达,343...  相似文献   

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银杏叶中黄酮类化合物的质量研究   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
银杏叶中黄酮类化合物的质量研究王红,张卫明(国中贸易部南京野生植物综合利用研究所)目前,银杏叶制剂被广泛用作改善腋血管、外周血管血流的药物[1],其主要药理活性成分为银杏黄酮类和萜类化合物。银杏叶中黄酮类化合物主要有黄酮、黄酮醇及其甙类、儿茶素类和双...  相似文献   

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橘皮中含有丰富的黄酮类化合物,尤其是其中的黄酮和黄酮醇含量虽低,却表现出更强的生物活性。本文就近年来广大研究者对橘皮中黄酮类化合物的种类、生理活性及其制备和开发利用等方面的研究状况作一综述,旨在为发现结构新颖的橘皮黄酮类活性成分及其深度开发利用提供依据。  相似文献   

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微生物合成黄酮类研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黄酮类化合物是植物特有的多酚类化合物,具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗肿瘤、改善血液循环等生理功能,在保健品、化妆品和医药等方面具有广阔的应用前景。黄酮类化合物主要通过植物提取制备,受时间空间及植物种类等因素限制,且分离纯化步骤复杂,产率较低。随着合成生物学与代谢工程的发展,构建黄酮类物质的生物合成代谢途径线路,并对基因来源、基因序列、基因组合方式、菌株底盘改造等方面进行筛选和优化已取得较大成果。现已能用工程酵母和大肠杆菌等微生物合成二氢黄酮、黄酮、异黄酮、黄酮醇、花色素和黄烷酮等黄酮类化合物,在此基础上还可经甲基化酶或糖基化酶修饰,增加新的生物活性。综述了目前国内外微生物合成各类黄酮类物质的研究进展,并对将来的发展趋势进行了讨论和分析。  相似文献   

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滇黄芩中五个新的黄酮类配糖体   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
从滇黄芩(Scutellaria amoena)根中分离到5个新的黄酮类配糖体。命名为滇黄芩甙甲-戊(amoeninsA-E)。经光谱分析,化学结构分别证明为:2’,4’,6’-三羟基二氢查耳酮4’-「O-β-D-半乳吡喃糖基(1→2)」-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖甙,5,7,2’-三羟基-6-甲氧基二氢黄酮7-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖醛酸甙,(顺式)-5,7,2’-三羟基二氢黄酮醇3-O-β-D-葡萄  相似文献   

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以小苍兰(Freesia refracta)16个不同花色品种及后代为试验材料,对花瓣色素用特征显色反应和紫外-可见光谱扫描,分析其色素的成分和花色素苷的稳定性.结果表明,小苍兰花色的色素属于类黄酮化合物,含黄酮和花色素苷类物质,可能含有异黄酮,不含黄酮醇、二氢黄酮、二氢黄酮醇、查耳酮和橙酮,其中黄色系品种及后代还含有类胡萝卜素.避光下小苍兰花色素苷的稳定性要强于光照;温度对花瓣色素的稳定性有一定的影响.  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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