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1.
来源于噬菌体P1的Cre/loxP位点特异性重组系统是目前在植物遗传转化中应用较多,较成熟的一个标记基因删除系统。在这个系统中,Cre酶可以特异性的识别和切割位于两个lox位点之间的标记基因,整个系统重组仅需Cre和lox识别位点即可完成而无需其它辅因子的参加。利用农杆菌介导法成功地将cre基因导入供试材料"皖粳97",得到转hpt-cre基因水稻植株;将其与先期转基因育成的携带loxp-hpt-loxp-bt基因的"皖粳97"株系进行田间杂交,通过PCR分析,Cre/loxP重组系统定向删除了潮霉素抗性筛选标记基因。  相似文献   

2.
位点特异重组系统由重组酶和相应的重组酶识别位点组成,通过两者间的相互作用,实现外源基因精确整合与切除等一系列遗传操作.主要可分为Cre/lox系统、FLP/frt系统、R/RS系统和Gin/gix系统.目前,研究最充分应用最广泛的位点特异重组系统为Cre/lox系统.此系统为位点特异重组系统家族中的一员,由38.5kDCre重组酶和34bplox位点组成,最早被应用于动物转基因研究,包括基因敲除、基因激活、基因易位等.近年来,随着研究的深入,Cre/lox系统被逐步应用到植物研究中,并在诸多领域取得重大进展.本文总结归纳了Cre/lox系统在定点整合、定点切除以及叶绿体转化等方面的最新研究成果,旨在为利用Cre/lox系统构建环境安全和高效表达的植物遗传转化体系提供参考.  相似文献   

3.
目前,几乎所有的植物遗传转化都要通过使用选择标记基因,如抗生素或除草剂抗性基因等来筛选转化子,虽然没有研究结果表明选择标记基因影响人类健康或环境安全,但近年来也引发了人们对转基因产品安全性的担心。为了消除公众对转基因食品的安全性顾虑,无选择标记的转基因植物应运而生。本文综述了共转化系统、位点特异性重组系统(包括FLP/FRT、Cre/lox、R/RS及Gin/gix系统)和转座子系统(Ac/Ds转座子系统)在培育无选择标记转基因植物中的应用。  相似文献   

4.
Cre/lox位点特异重组系统是植物基因工程中的重要工具,利用其可以在转基因植物中对目的基因实现精确删除和定点整合。概述Cre/lox系统的基本结构及作用方式,并以基因删除和定点整合为重点,详细介绍该系统在这两方面的应用。  相似文献   

5.
Cre/lox系统通过其Cre重组酶对lox序列进行切割和重新连接,介导lox序列发生特异性重组.利用重组报告基因系统Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA,对Cre/lox系统在水稻(Oryzasativa L.)中介导转基因的剔除进行了研究.Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA系统中选择标记hpt基因侧翼含两个同向lox位点,并位于水稻actinl启动子和gusA基因之间.当hpt在Cre酶作用下被剔除时,actinl启动子可以和gusA基因融合在一起从而驱动GUS表达.通过农杆菌介导获得了分别转cre基因、Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA结构和双价抗虫基因lox-hpt-lox-sck-cryIAc结构的水稻.利用有性杂交方法将cre基因导入到转化lox结构的植株中.在4个转Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA T0植株×转cre T0植株所配组合的30个杂交F1植株中,12个植株表达GUS活性,9个表现潮霉素敏感,表明hpt基因被剔除.研究进一步通过Cre/lox介导剔除转双价抗虫sck cryIAc基因籼稻恢复系明恢86材料基因组中的选择标记hpt基因.在9个转lox-hpt-lox-sck-cryIAcT2代纯合植株×转creT2代纯合植株所配组合的77个杂交F1植株中,56个植株表现潮霉素敏感.分子分析证实在这些对潮霉素敏感的植株中hpt基因已经被剔除.  相似文献   

6.
Cre/lox系统通过其Cre重组酶对lox序列进行切割和重新连接,介导lox序列发生特异性重组。利用重组报告基因系统Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA,对Cre/lox系统在水稻(Oryza sativa L.)中介导转基因的剔除进行了研究。Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA系统中选择标记hpt基因侧翼含两个同向lox位点,并位于水稻actin1启动子和gusA基因之间。当hpt在Cre酶作用下被剔除时,actin1启动子可以和gusA基因融合在一起从而驱动GUS表达。通过农杆菌介导获得了分别转cre基因、Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA结构和双价抗虫基因lox-hpt-lox-sck-cryIAc结构的水稻。利用有性杂交方法将cre基因导入到转化lox结构的植株中。在4个转Pactin-lox-hpt-lox-gusA T0植株×转cre T0植株所配组合的30个杂交F1植株中,12个植株表达GUS活性,9个表现潮霉素敏感,表明hpt基因被剔除。研究进一步通过Cre/lox介导剔除转双价抗虫sck  cryIAc基因籼稻恢复系明恢86材料基因组中的选择标记hpt基因。在9个转lox-hpt-lox-sck-cryIAc T2代纯合植株×转creT2代纯合植株所配组合的77个杂交F1植株中, 56个植株表现潮霉素敏感。分子分析证实在这些对潮霉素敏感的植株中hpt基因已经被剔除。  相似文献   

7.
Cre/lox位点特异性重组系统在高等真核生物中的研究进展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Long DP  Tan B  Zhao AC  Xu LX  Xiang ZH 《遗传》2012,34(2):177-189
来自于P1噬菌体的Cre/lox系统通过位点特异性重组可以迅速而有效地实现各种生理环境下的基因定点插入、删除、替换和倒位等操作。Cre/lox系统作为目前基因打靶技术的核心工具,已被广泛应用于拟南芥、水稻、小鼠、果蝇、斑马鱼等高等真核模式生物。文章较为全面地介绍了Cre/lox系统的基本概况及其在高等真核生物中的应用,讨论了Cre/lox系统在研究中存在的主要问题和今后的发展方向,为利用该系统在不同高等生物中进行基因操作提供有用的参考。  相似文献   

8.
一种新的用于删除选择标记基因的Cre/lox系统   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
设计了一种新的诱导型Cre/lox系统,并在转基因烟草(NicotianatabacumL.)中进行了验证。在诱导剂的作用下,位于同向lox位点之间的选择标记基因(hpt)和重组酶基因(Cre)在烟草愈伤组织中被删除。在该系统中,Cre基因在玉米乙酰苯胺类化合物诱导启动子(In5-2)的控制下表达。对转基因后代的分子检测结果表明,不论是否加入了诱导剂,目的基因(gus)均被整合到烟草基因组中;在诱导剂处理的48株转基因烟草T0代中,45株的hpt基因被删除了。该系统只使用一个载体,克服了二次转化系统带来的问题。  相似文献   

9.
设计了一种新的诱导型Cre/lox系统,并在转基因烟草(Nicotianatabacum L.)中进行了验证.在诱导剂的作用下,位于同向lox位点之间的选择标记基因(hpt)和重组酶基因(Cre)在烟草愈伤组织中被删除.在该系统中,Cre基因在玉米乙酰苯胺类化合物诱导启动子(In5-2)的控制下表达.对转基因后代的分子检测结果表明,不论是否加入了诱导剂,目的基因(gus)均被整合到烟草基因组中;在诱导剂处理的48株转基因烟草To代中,45株的hpt基因被删除了.该系统只使用一个载体,克服了二次转化系统带来的问题.  相似文献   

10.
利用Cre/lox重组系统中的Cre重组酶能特异性识别并介导两个同向lox位点之间DNA序列发生重组删除的特点,将TA29驱动下的反义豌豆卷须肌动蛋白基因置于两个同向lox位点之间并与Bar基因连锁,转化烟草Wisconsin 38后获得抗除草剂Basta的转基因植株.将Cre基因导入烟草Wisconsin 38建立雄性不育工程恢复系.反义Actin转基因植株与Cre转基因植株杂交获得F1,通过Cre重组酶将F1中的反义肌动蛋白基因表达盒删除实现育性的恢复.结果显示:来自豌豆卷须的肌动蛋白基因在Wisconsin 38烟草绒毡层中反义表达但未能导致明显的雄性不育,转基因植株在花器官形态、花粉形状、活力、结实、结籽等方面与野生型植株间无明显的差异.而获得的烟草Cre转基因工程恢复系除少量植株出现叶片褪绿、结果少等异常外,绝大多数植株形态结构及开花结果习性与野生型一致;其中3个Cre转基因工程恢复系与Actin反义肌动蛋白转基因植株TAA-3杂交后,杂交后代中的绝大多数反义肌动蛋白基因表达盒均被精确删除,表明将Cre/lox重组系统用于建立基于反义基因工程雄性不育的恢复系是可行的.  相似文献   

11.
We developed a site-directed integration (SDI) system for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation to precisely integrate a single copy of a desired gene into a predefined target locus by recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE). We produced site-specific transgenic tobacco plants from four target lines and examined expression of the transgene in T1 site-specific transgenic tobacco plants, which were obtained by backcrossing. We found that site-specific transgenic plants from the same target lines showed approximately the same level of expression of the transgene. Moreover, we demonstrated that site-specific transgenic plants showed much less variability of transgene expression than random-integration transgenic plants. Interestingly, transgenes in the same direction at the same target locus showed the same level of activity, but transgenes in different directions showed different levels of activity. The expression levels of transgene did not correlate with those of the target gene. Our results showed that the SDI system could benefit the precise comparisons between different gene constructs, the characterization of different chromosomal regions and the cost-effective screening of reliable transgenic plants.  相似文献   

12.
SUMMARY: The coding sequences of Cre (site-specific recombinase from bacteriophage P1) and FLP (yeast 2-microm plasmid site-specific recombinase) were fused in frame to produce a novel, dual-function, site-specific recombinase gene. Transgenic maize plants containing the Cre::FLP fusion expression vector were crossed to transgenic plants containing either the loxP or FRT excision substrate. Complete and precise excisions of chromosomal fragments flanked by the respective target sites were observed in the F1 and F2 progeny plants. The episomal DNA recombination products were frequently lost. Non-recombined FRT substrates found in the F1 plants were recovered in the F2 generation after the Cre::FLP gene segregated out. They produced the recombination products in the F3 generation when crossed back to the FLP-expressing plants. These observations may indicate that the efficiency of site-specific recombination is affected by the plant developmental stage, with site-specific recombination being more prevalent in developing embryos. The Cre::FLP fusion protein was also tested for excisions catalysed by Cre. Excisions were identified in the F1 plants and verified in the F2 plants by polymerase chain reaction and Southern blotting. Both components of the fusion protein (FLP and Cre) were functional and acted with similar efficiency. The crossing strategy proved to be suitable for the genetic engineering of maize using the FLP or Cre site-specific recombination system.  相似文献   

13.
Recently, site-specific recombination methods in plants have been developed to delete selection markers to produce marker-free transgenic plants or to integrate the transgene into a pre-determined genomic location to produce site-specific transgenic plants. However, these methods have been developed independently, and although the strategies of producing marker-free site-specific integration plants have been discussed, the concept has not been demonstrated. In the present study, we combined two approaches to site-specific recombination and demonstrated the concepts for removing the marker after site-specific integration for producing marker-free site-specific transgenic plants.  相似文献   

14.
Public concerns about the issue of the environmental safety of genetically modified plants have led to a demand for technologies allowing the production of transgenic plants without selectable (antibiotic resistance) markers. We describe the development of an effective transformation system for generating such marker-free transgenic plants, without the need for repeated transformation or sexual crossing. This system combines an inducible site-specific recombinase for the precise elimination of undesired, introduced DNA sequences with a bifunctional selectable marker gene used for the initial positive selection of transgenic tissue and subsequent negative selection for fully marker-free plants. The described system can be generally applied to existing transformation protocols, and was tested in strawberry using a model vector in which site-specific recombination leads to a functional combination of a cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter and a GUS encoding sequence, thereby enabling the histochemical monitoring of recombination events. Fully marker-free transgenic strawberry plants were obtained following two different selection/regeneration strategies.  相似文献   

15.
FLP-mediated recombination for use in hybrid plant production   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
We have studied the feasibility in Arabidopsis of using a site-specific recombination system FLP/FRT, from the 2 microm plasmid of yeast, for making plant hybrids. Initially, Arabidopsis plants expressing the FLP site-specific recombinase were crossed with plants transformed with a vector containing kanamycin-resistance gene (npt) flanked by FRT sites, which also served to separate the CaMV35S promoter from a promoterless gusA. Hybrid progeny were tested for excision of the npt gene and the positioning of 35S promoter proximal to gusA. GUS activity was observed in the progeny of all crosses, but not in the progeny derived from the self-pollinated homozygous parents. We then induced male sterility in Arabidopsis plants using the antisense expression of a pollen- and tapetum-specific gene, bcp1, flanked by FRT sites. Upon cross-pollination of flowers on the same male-sterile plants with pollen from FLP-containing plants, viable seeds were produced and the progeny hybrid plants developed normally. Molecular analyses revealed that the antisense expression cassette of bcp1 had been excised in these plants. These results show for the first time that a site-specific recombinase can be used to restore fertility in male-sterile plants, providing an alternative method for the production of hybrid seeds and plants.  相似文献   

16.
Site-directed recombination in the genome of transgenic tobacco   总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35  
Summary The plant genome responds to the bacteriophage P1-derived loxP-Cre site-specific recombination system. Recombination took place at loxP sites stably integrated in the tobacco genome, indicating that the Cre recombinase protein, expressed by a chimeric gene also stably resident in the genome, was able to enter the nucleus and to locate a specific 34 bp DNA sequence. An excisional recombination event was monitored by the acquisition of kanamycin resistance, which resulted from the loss of a polyadenylation signal sequence that interrupted a chimeric neomycin phosphotransferase 11 gene. Molecular analysis confirmed that the excision had occurred. Recombination occurred when plants with the integrated loxP construction were stably re-transformed with a chimeric cre gene and when plants with the introduced loxP construction were cross-bred with those carrying the chimeric cre gene. As assayed phenotypically, site-specific recombination could be detected in 50%–100% of the plants containing both elements of the system. Kanamycin resistance was detected at 2–3 weeks after re-transformation and in the first leaf of hybrid seedlings. This demonstration of the effectiveness of the loxP-Cre system in plants provides the basis for development of this system for such purposes as directing site-specific integration and regulation of gene expression.  相似文献   

17.
We have tested the CinH-RS2 and ParA-MRS site-specific deletion systems in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). The ParA-MRS system is derived from the broad-host-range plasmid RK2, where the 222 aa ParA recombinase recognizes a 133 bp multimer resolution site (MRS). The CinH-RS2 system is derived from Acinetobacter plasmids pKLH2 and pKLH204, where the 188 amino acid CinH recombinase recognizes a 113-bp recombination site known as RS2. In this study, target lines containing a DNA segment flanked by recombination sites were crossed to recombinase-expressing lines producing CinH or ParA recombinase. CinH-mediated recombination of RS2 substrates was detected in 2 of 3 F1 plants that harbor both the target and recombinase loci. On the other hand, recombination mediated by ParA was not detected among F1 plants, but was found among 13 of 47 F2 plants. These data show that both systems can mediate site-specific DNA deletion in the tomato genome, and, upon further refinement, can provide additional molecular tools for tomato improvement through precise genome manipulation. As the target construct also contains additional recombination sites for site-specific integration by other recombination systems, these tomato lines could be used for future testing of gene stacking through site-specific integration.  相似文献   

18.
利用FLP/frt重组系统产生无选择标记的转基因烟草植株   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
在植物转基因植株产生过程中,对转化细胞进行抗性筛选是通用程序,转化细胞的抗性一般是抗生素抗性或除草剂抗性,将赋予转化细胞抗性的选择标记基因删除是提高转基因植物生物安全性的重要措施。来自于啤酒酵母的FLP/frt位点特异性重组系统可有效删除同向定点重组位点frt之间的基因。通过多步骤重组,建立了可在植物中广泛应用的FLP/frt位点特异性重组系统。该系统包括含有frt位点的植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-betA-frt-als-frt和含有由热诱导启动子hsp启动的FLP重组酶基因的植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-hsp-FLP-hpt。利用二次转化的方式将二者先后转入烟草植株,热激处理后,热诱导型启动子hsp调控的重组酶FLP基因的表达催化位于选择标记基因als两侧同向frt位点间的重组反应,有效地删除了选择标记基因als。41%的经热激处理的二次转化植株发生了选择标记基因的删除,表明该系统在获得无选择标记基因的转基因植株中有很好的应用价值。  相似文献   

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