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1.
与供铁处理相比,对缺铁敏感的大豆品种“哈83”幼苗在缺铁胁迫条件下根际没有酸化现象,根系对Fe(Ⅲ)的还原能力也没有明显增强。但抗缺铁的大豆品种“8701”幼苗根际则严重酸化,根系对Fe(Ⅲ)的还原能力显著增强;加入能抑制根系H+-ATP酶活性、减弱根际酸化作用的H+-ATP酶抑制剂正钒酸钠会降低根系对Fe(Ⅲ)的还原能力;说明根际酸化与根系还原Fe(Ⅲ)能力相互联系,初步证实根细胞原生质膜H+-ATP酶和缺铁诱导的还原酶相互偶联的假说。  相似文献   

2.
缺铁敏感度不同的大豆品种对缺铁的适应机制   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
与供铁处理相比,对缺铁敏感的大豆品种“哈83”幼苗在缺铁胁迫和上根际没有酸化现象,根系对Fe(Ⅲ)的还原能力也没有明显增强。但抗缺铁的大豆品种“8701”幼苗根际则严重酸化,根系对Fe(Ⅲ)的还原能力显著增强;加入能抑制根系H^+-ATP酶活性、减弱根际酸化作用的H^+-ATP酶抑制剂正钒酸钠会降低根系对Fe(Ⅲ)的还原能力;说明根际酸化与根系还原Fe(Ⅲ)能力相互联系,初步证实根细胞原生质膜H^  相似文献   

3.
白羽扇豆在缺磷或缺铁条件下均有排根形成,并且根系还原力显著增加。缺磷、缺铁根系还原力在高峰期分别高于对照。缺磷与缺铁根系还原力高峰不仅出现的时期不同,而且还原力增加部位也不一样。缺磷处理的排根区具有很高的还原力,缺铁处理还原力较高的部位是在主根和侧根的根尖以及排根区。由于Mn4+比Fe3+更易被还原,致使根系还原力提高促使根际大量锰被还原,这是缺磷和缺铁造成白羽扇豆锰中毒的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

4.
白羽扇豆在缺磷或缺铁条件下均有排根形式,并且根系还原力显著增加。缺磷、缺铁根系还原力在高峰期分别高于对照。缺磷与缺铁根系还原力高峰不仅出现的时期不同,而且还原力增加部位也不一样。缺磷处理的排根区具有很高的还原力,缺铁处理还原力较高的部位是在主根和侧根的根尖以及排根区。由于Mn^4+比Fe^3+更易被还原,致使根系还原力提高促使根际大量锰被还原,这是缺磷和缺铁造成白羽扇豆锰中毒的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

5.
大豆根系质外体铁库的累积及其在缺铁时被利用的规律   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
宋亚娜  王贺 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1999,41(12):1299-1302
采用营养液培养法研究了在不同程度的缺铁条件下,大豆(Glycinemax(L.)Merr.)根系质外体铁库累积与利用的规律,及其在缓解植物缺铁胁迫方面的作用。结果表明,缺铁处理下,大豆根系质外体铁库不断被再利用直至枯竭,根系还原力与过氧经物酶活性呈升降有序的周期性变化,从而一定程度上缓解缺铁胁迫,延缓植株缺铁症状的出现,新叶叶绿素和活性铁含量缓慢下降,而低铁条件下(供应10^-6mol/LFeEC  相似文献   

6.
花生和大豆等豆科植物缺铁时,其根系的根尖部分膨大增粗,并向介质分泌大量质子从而酸化根际环境。品种间质子分泌能力有异,且与品种的耐铁胁迫能力有一定的联系。NH_4~+离子促进缺铁大豆向外界分泌质子,而高浓度的Cu~(2+)离子则抑制这一过程。  相似文献   

7.
黄瓜(Gcumis sativus L)叶片PSⅡ颗粒的Mossbauer谱呈现4套双峰,依它们的化学位移相四敬矩劈塑数值,分别属于氧化态Cyt-b559,还原态Cyl-b559、Fe^3+-Q画物和Fe^2+-Q复合物。干埋胁迫旱影响QA/QB中铁(Fe)参与电子传递的速率,使PSⅡ颗粒的ossbauet谱中Fe^2+的吸收双峰消失,即还原态G7yt-B559转变为氧化态Cyt-b559Fe^2  相似文献   

8.
渗透胁迫下稻苗中铁催化的膜脂过氧化作用   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
在-0.7MPa渗透胁迫下,水稻幼苗体内和H2O2大量产生,Fe2+积累,膜脂过氧化作用加剧。水稻幼苗体内Fe2+含量与膜脂过氧化产物MDA含量呈极显著的正相关。外源Fe2+、Fe3+、H2O2、Fe2++H2O2、DDTC均能刺激膜脂过氧化作用,而铁离子的螯合剂DTPA则有缓解作用。OH的清除剂苯甲酸钠和甘露醇能明显地抑制渗透胁迫下Fe2+催化的膜脂过氧化作用。这都表明渗透胁迫下水稻幼苗体内铁诱导的膜脂过氧化作用主要是由于其催化Fenton型Haber-Weiss反应形成OH所致。  相似文献   

9.
以曼陀罗叶干粉为供体,大豆种子为受体,用室内培养皿法研究了曼陀罗叶水浸液化感胁迫对大豆种子萌发、幼根生长、根毛发育和根尖细胞分裂的影响。结果表明:各试验浓度的曼陀罗叶干粉水浸提液均抑制了大豆种子的萌发以及幼根和侧根的生长,且幼根生长随胁迫浓度的增加呈现逐渐缩短变粗变褐的趋势;化感胁迫还使根尖分生区细胞的染色体畸变和微核高频率发生。根毛发生和根尖细胞的分裂对化感胁迫都表现出"低促高抑"的响应,即轻度胁迫能显著促进根毛的生长并提高根尖细胞的分裂指数,而高度胁迫对根毛的生长有极显著的抑制作用,且使根尖细胞的分裂指数显著下降。  相似文献   

10.
用豌豆Sparkle及其单基因突变体E107进行的水培的试验表明,-Fe和+Fe处理的E107幼苗以及-Fe处理的Sparkle幼苗均表现出根系H+分泌量大、根系Fe(Ⅲ)还原力强等特点,其中尤以+Fe处理的E107最为突出;而十Fe处理的Sparkle则无以上特点。与Sparkle相比,E107各处理的地上部Fe、Mn合量均很高,但根部含量则相反。与Spekle相比,E107—Fe处理表现为Fe高效,即使在+Fe处理下,E107仍表现出-Fe条件下的根系生理特性,活化并还原了根际大量Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn,因而它对Fe、Mn具有较高的吸收效率,但是这些元素并不在根系中贮存,而是源源不断地运输到地上部,并在叶片中累积乃至使叶片中毒坏死,充分表现了E107单基因突变体对Fe、Mn也具有较高的转移效率。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

16.
Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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