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1.
促黄体激素/人绒毛膜促性腺激素受体(LH/hCF receptor)是一种与蛋白偶联的糖蛋白。本文报道了从大鼠卵巢cDNA库中筛选LH/hCG受体cDNA及其在昆虫细胞中的高效表达。LH/hCG受体cDNA全长2403bp,编码受体信号肽和成熟受体674个氨基酸。用多角体病毒表达载体pVL1393,LH/hCG受体cDNA在昆虫细胞中得到高效表达。在非还原和还原条件下的SDS-PAGE分析显示,用  相似文献   

2.
促黄体激素/人绒毛膜促性腺激素受体(LH/hCG receptor)N端膜外微区341个氨基酸残基(简称R341)与激素有很高的亲和力。本文报道编码R341的cDNA在昆虫细胞中的表达及其产物性质的初步研究。SDS-PAGE银染及其产物性质的初步研究。SDS-PAGE银染和免疫印迹结果显示,表达产物呈两条带:分子量为38.5Kd的主带和分子量为40.0Kd的次带。配基结合免疫印迹和125I-hCG  相似文献   

3.
黄体生成素和绒毛膜促性腺素与靶细胞膜上的同一种受体结构,LH/CG受体是一种G蛋白偶联受体,主要Gs偶联,也在不同程度上与Gq/11偶联。近年来对LH/CG受体结构与功能的关系,基因结构,基因表达及调控以及其信号转导机制等方面了进行了广泛而深入的研究,取得了许多突破性进展。  相似文献   

4.
高云芳  曹永汉 《动物学研究》1994,15(3):28-28,38
川金丝猴异常心电图一例分析高云芳,刘诗峰(西北大学生物系西安710069)曹永汉,常秀云,范培中(陕西省林业厅)关键词川金丝猴,心电图,间位性室性早搏ANANALYSISOFTHEANOMALOUSELECTROCARDIOGRAMOFAGOLDEN...  相似文献   

5.
双单抗的免疫层析一步法用于早妊诊断的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
在试管式、微孔式和斑点式的酶免测定法测定人绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)的基础上,发展了应用双单克隆抗体的免疫层析一步法测定HCG。此法用胶体金标记抗βHCG单克隆抗体,将抗αHCG单克隆抗体包被在硝酸纤维素膜上。无需分离步骤,特别是在进行测定时除加入样品外无需再加任何试剂,此方法特别迅速、简便,2~5min即可得结果。凡HCG浓度>25IU/L的样品可得到阳性结果。在人体血或尿中可能出现的高浓度的干扰物质,如抗坏血酸、乙酰水杨酸、雌二醇、蛋白质、胆红素、甘油三酯等对本测定均无干扰作用,在促黄体激素(LH)浓度高达500IU/L时仍与HCG没有交叉反应。能进行测定的最高值大于300IU/ml,这表示,当HCG浓度达到妊娠期的最高值时仍不会有假阴性结果。  相似文献   

6.
顾蕴辉  徐伟科 《生理学报》1997,49(2):221-226
实验用乌拉坦麻醉、箭毒制动、人工呼吸的大鼠。将谷氨酸注入岛皮层(INS)以及将P物质(SP)注入外侧下丘脑/穹窿周围区(LH/PF)或室旁核均引起升压反应。INS-升压反应可被杏仁核(AC)内预先注射普鲁卡因或谷氨酸二乙酯(GDEE,谷氨酸拮抗剂)以及LH/PF内注射[D-Pro^2,D-Phe^7,D-Trp^9]-SP(DPDPDT,SP拮抗剂)明显衰减,但LH/PF内GDEE预处理对该反应无  相似文献   

7.
观察了表皮生长因子(EGF),生长抑素(SS)对体外培养的人早孕绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)分泌及hCGβ-mRNA含量的影响。发现EGF可明显刺激绒毛分泌hCG,显著增加hCGβ-mRNA含量,生长抑素虽然对绒毛hCG分泌及hCG β-mRNA含量无明显影响,但可抑制EGF,GnRH刺激的hCG分泌及hCGβ-mRNA水平。提示EGF,SS在妊娠早期参与了hCG分泌的调节。  相似文献   

8.
神经内分泌讲座(三):———促性腺激素释放激素   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
1概述对促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)的研究始于60年代初,当时哈里斯(Harris)将动物下丘脑提取物注入家兔或鼠的腺垂体时,可以引起促黄体生成素(LH)的分泌并发生排卵。体外垂体培养时加入这种提取物可使培养液中的LH和促卵泡生成激素(FSH)浓度...  相似文献   

9.
内皮素—1对大鼠排卵前卵泡颗粒细胞产生孕酮的影响   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
本文用离体细胞体外孵育法研究了内皮素-1(ET)对大鼠排卵前卵泡颗粒细胞孕酮生成的影响及其作用机理。结果发现,ET能显著抑制hCG刺激下的孕酮产生,抑制作用在浓度为10-8mol/L时,即有显著意义(P<0.05,n=6),至10-7mol/L时则有非常显著的意义(P<0.01,n=6);不同浓度ET(10-7—10-7mol/L),对颗粒细胞基础孕酮的产生无明显影响。进一步研究表明,ET对hCG刺激下孕酮生成的抑制作用,在用免抗人内皮素抗血清(ET-A)1:1000及cAMP后能明显被逆转。实验中还观察到,ET使颗粒细胞LH/hCG受体数下降,亲和力降低。本文结果提示,ET可能为卵巢内的一种局部调节肽,通过作用于ET受体,干扰LH/hCG受体功能和cAMP生成而抑制颗粒细胞孕酮的产生。  相似文献   

10.
采用3H-TdR参入法,测定碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)、胰岛素和内皮素-1(ET-1)对体外培养的大鼠肾小球系膜细胞(MC)增殖的影响,以及胰岛素与bFGF或ET-1促MC增殖的协同作用。结果表明,不同浓度的bFGF(5-200ng/ml)和胰岛素(0.1-2.4U/ml)均显著升高MC的3H-TdR参入值(cpm值)(P<0.01)。ET-1对MC的cpm值的影响依剂量不同呈现两种不同的效应,在10-9-10-7mol/L时,随着浓度的升高,MC的cpm值明显升高(P<0.01),并以10-8mol/L作用最强;当升高到10-6mol/L时,MC的cpm值出现降低趋势。胰岛素与bFGF或低浓度ET-1(≤10-8mol/L)共同作用于MC时,MC的cpm值明显高于二者单独作用之和(P<0.01),与高浓度ET-1(>10-7mol/L)共同作用于MC时,MC的cpm值小于二者单独作用之和(P>0.05)。上述结果说明,胰岛素、bFGF和ET-1均能显著促进MC增殖;胰岛素与bFGF或低浓度的ET-1促MC增殖具有正协同作用,与高浓度ET-1呈现负协同作用。  相似文献   

11.
Hormonal profiles during postpartum estrus, time of conception, and pregnancy were determined in urine samples from six cotton-top tamarins (Saguinus oedipus oedipus). Noninvasive collection techniques permitted daily sampling throughout lactation and pregnancy. Urinary estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), and both bioactive and immunoreactive luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin (LH/CG) measures revealed an interval of 19 ± 2.07 (S E M) days between parturition and the postpartum ovulatory LH peak. An increase in both E1 and E2 was seen prior to the LH peak; however, E1 and E2 continued to increase to their highest concentrations after the LH peak. Since postpartum ovulations resulted in pregnancy, neither postpartum estrus nor conception was suppressed by lactation. The length of gestation (measured from the LH peak to parturition) was 183.7 ± 1.14 (S E M) days, which is at least 30 days longer than that previously reported for other callitrichid species. Both E1 and E2 reached their maximum levels during midpregnancy but showed a rapid decline at parturition. Gestational levels of CG were first detectable approximately 20 days after the LH peak and continued to be elevated for approximately 80 days. The Sub-Human Primate Tube Test (SHPTT) for pregnancy did not detect the LH Peak and was less sensitive than other methods in detecting CG. Two RIA methods and a bioassay technique could not distinguish between LH and CG. We concluded that monitoring both estrogen and LH concentration was needed to determine when ovulation occurs in the cotton-top tamarin, since peak values of estrogen are seen after the ovulatory LH peak. Also, these tamarins were pregnant the majority of the time, indicating an unusually high fertility rate in contrast to most noncallitrichid primate species.  相似文献   

12.
Oestrone conjugate and LH/CG were measured in the urine of 4 Goeldi's monkeys during 6 pregnancies. The gestational length was a mean of 148.8 days from the post-partum LH/CG peak to parturition. CG was first detected a mean of 18.8 days after the LH/CG peak and values remained elevated for a mean of 44.8 days. Three different gonadotrophin assays were used to detect LH/CG: the mouse in-vitro interstitial cell bioassay, a mixed heterologous LH RIA, and a monkey CG RIA. The mouse in-vitro interstitial cell bioassay was useful for measuring both the LH peak which occurred post partum and the CG concentrations during pregnancy. However, both immunoassays were inconsistent in measuring LH due to poor cross-reactivity or lack of specificity; CG concentrations were measurable. Oestrone conjugates became elevated at the time of the LH/CG peak and concentrations continued to increase throughout pregnancy, reaching peak levels before parturition. The postpartum interval, pregnancy and parturition can therefore be monitored in the Goeldi's monkey by the use of urinary assays: those for bioactive LH and immunoreactive oestrone conjugates to determine the post-partum LH peak and those for immunoreactive LH/CG and immunoreactive oestrone conjugates to follow pregnancy and parturition.  相似文献   

13.
A radioreceptorassay (RRA) for macaque luteinizing hormone (LH)/chorionic gonadotropin (CG) was adapted from the clinical RRA for human LH/CG, Biocept-G?, for the purposes of detection of pregnancy prior to day 20 of gestation and for estimation of the time of ovulation in macaques. The 90-min assay procedure was simple, accurate, and reliable. Seventy-five rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and 20 crab-eating monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) were tested for the presence of CG in the serum on estimated days 17–20 of pregnancy. Of a total of 160 tests, four false negative and 0 false positive tests were obtained, for an accuracy of 97.5%. The preovulatory LH peak was detected in 19 rhesus monkeys by semiquantitative RRA of LH/CG. Ovulation was confirmed in these 19 animals by the presence of a fresh corpus luteum at laparotomy 2–10 days after ovulation, collection of an embryo, pregnancy, or subsequent cycle history. The short, simple assay procedure and the low inter-and intraassay coefficients of variation (7.3 and 3.7%, respectively) allow use of this assay in an economical, predictive, as well as retrospective, capacity for estimation of the time of ovulation in rhesus monkeys. The sensitivity, reliability, species nonspecificity, simplicity, and rapidity of performance of this RRA for LH/CG are features which add up to a useful new management tool for breeding macaques for research purposes.  相似文献   

14.
Seventeen female mature anestrous does were used to study the effect of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) on ovulation (Experiment I) and on fertility rate and blood estrogen/progesterone concentrations (Experiment II). Laparotomy after day 8 of treatment with a single injection of LHRH (300 ug) and estradiol cypionate (0.2 mg/kg) revealed evidence of ovulation in two out of three and a developed follicle in the third. Similar treatment to six does in Experiment II, when followed by natural mating with a fertile buck, produced pregnancy in two does, pseudopregnancy in two and no effect (nonpregnancy) in the remaining two animals. The pregnant does had normal parturition after 148 to 150 days of gestation. In pregnant does, blood progesterone levels first showed a gradual increase until day 130 (10.07 ng/ml) and then declined sharply at 48 hours before parturition. Estrogen concentration, on the other hand, failed to increase until day 80, and thereafter it reached a peak (1800 pg/ml) at 24 hours prior to parturition; the level declined sharply at 24 hours after parturition. In pseudopregnant does, progesterone levels remained in close proximity with those of pregnant does until day 90, when they started to decline.  相似文献   

15.
Changes in immunoreactive (ir-) inhibin concentrations in serum throughout pregnancy and early lactation up to one month after parturition were characterized in 6 Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata) by a heterologous radioimmunoassay (RIA) based on a bovine RIA. Serum levels of FSH, LH/monkey chorionic gonadotropin (mCG), estradiol-17 beta, and progesterone were also monitored for the entire period. Ir-inhibin levels in the serum were low (under 0.5 ng/ml) before conception. Three marked increases in serum ir-inhibin levels were found during pregnancy. The first increase was noted during early pregnancy, with a peak (2.2 +/- 0.2 ng/ml) at Day 22 of pregnancy (Day 0 = day of LH surge). The second increase was noted after Day 38 until Day 72 of pregnancy, when a peak value was noted (19.0 +/- 1.4 pg/ml). Plateau levels were maintained until late pregnancy, and a final rise was evident near the term with a peak (36.7 +/- 3.8 ng/ml) at Day 158 of pregnancy, 5 days before parturition. After parturition, ir-inhibin levels in the serum plummeted to nonpregnant levels within one day, and were maintained during early lactation. The first rise in serum inhibin during pregnancy was parallel to the rise of mCG and estradiol-17 beta, and the second and third rise were well correlated with serum estradiol-17 beta. Serum FSH was maintained at low levels throughout pregnancy, followed by a slight increase after parturition when serum inhibin decreased abruptly. Both bioactivity and immunoreactivity of inhibin were detected in the placental homogenates obtained at 120 days of pregnancy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

16.
Serum levels of LH, total estrogen and progesterone were measured daily by radioimmunoassay during proestrus, estrus and early diestrus in five beagle bitches. Occurrence of the LH peak relative to the onset of estrus was quite variable ranging from 3 days before to 7 days after the onset of estrus. Serum LH levels were elevated for 3 days with a peak value of 25 ± 2 ng/ml reached 2.4 days after the start of estrus. LH levels were ≤ 2 ng/ml when measured at other times during the estrous cycle. Estrogen titers ranged from 84 ± 39 pg/ml at 9 days before the LH peak to 175 ± 15 pg/ml coincident with the LH peak. A broad estrogen peak was evident beginning 5 days before and continuing for 5 days after the LH peak. An estrogen surge was seen in 4 of 5 dogs immediately preceding or coincident with the LH peak suggesting that LH release in the bitch is triggered by a sharp elevation in estrogen levels. Serum progesterone levels rose from ≤ 5 ng/ml before the LH peak to 46 ± 6 ng/ml 6 days afterwards.  相似文献   

17.
Immature rats, aged 27 days, were stimulated to develop preovulatory follicles by subcutaneous injection of 15 IU of pregnant mare serum gonadotrophin (PMSG). Two days later their oocytes were collected. They were cultured under conditions that permitted continuous observation. Times of the initial stages of maturation were carefully noted, in the absence and the presence of 10 μg/ml of bovine luteinizing hormone (LH). LH did not accelerate germinal vesicle disappearance. It was concluded that the immature PMSG-treated rat was not an appropriate model for the study of LH action; it was speculated that persistence of PMSG mimicked LH in all the oocytes from such donors.  相似文献   

18.
In the ovarian cycle of common marmosets, serum progesterone began to increase at two to three days after estradiol-17β or LH surge, attained a peak of 25–70 ng/ml and then declined to a level of under 2 ng/ml before the ensuing rise in estradiol-17β and LH. Serum estradiol-17β increased to 700–5,500 pg/ml during the luteal phase, synchronizing with progesterone. It is suggested that the corpus luteum secreted estradiol-17β as well as progesterone. The cycle length as determined from the interval between successive LH surges was approximately 28 days. During the luteal phase, the levels of progesterone and estradiol-17β were higher than in Old World monkeys and women, but marmosets were not accompanied by any clinical symptoms due to excessive progesterone and estradiol-17β. This suggests that such unresponsiveness to progesterone and estradiol-17β in marmosets reflects the small amount of estradiol-17β receptor and presumably also the lower function of the post receptor system. Recovery of the post-partum ovarian cycle in two marmosets differed from that observed in Old World monkeys and women. The first LH surge was found on the ninth and tenth day after parturition and the first ovulation led to the next pregnancy. This suggests that the suckling stimulus of newborns in the common marmoset does not cause any delay in recovery of the ovarian cycle. In three cases of abortion, the recovery of the ovarian cycle was almost the same as that in the case of normal parturition: the first LH surge appeared on the 10th, 14th, and 34th day after abortion.  相似文献   

19.
Concentrations of oestradiol-17 beta, progesterone, and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured in plasma collected at 6- to 12-h intervals from tammars around the time of parturition and post-partum oestrus. Parturition occurred on Day 26 or 27 after reactivation of lactation-delayed pregnancy and coincided with a precipitous decline in progesterone levels. A sharp rise in oestradiol, from basal concentrations of less than 10 pg/ml to a peak of 13 to 32 pg/ml, as well as oestrus, followed the drop in progesterone by 8.3 and 9.8 h, respectively. The LH surge was dependent on the oestradiol rise and followed it by 7 h. Ovulation followed mating by about 30 h and the LH surge by 24 h. Removal of the ovary with the large Graafian follicle prevented the oestradiol rise, oestrus and the LH surge, but not parturition. Peripartum changes in peripheral oestradiol do not appear to be involved in initiation of parturition but the oestradiol rise and associated change in the oestradiol:progesterone ratio are important signals for post-partum oestrus and the LH surge.  相似文献   

20.
Lactating bonnet monkeys were used as a model to understand the mechanism of ovarian quiescence during lactation. The ovary of the bonnet monkey in the 3rd month of lactation responds well to exogenous pregnant mare serum gonadotropin stimulation with serum estrogen values reaching maximal levels by day 3 of the gonadotropin injection. The adminstration of ovine prolactin to such monkeys significantly inhibited the ovarian responsiveness to exogenous gonadotropin. The responsiveness of the pituitary of the lactating monkey (in the 3rd month of lactation) to luteinizing hormone releasing hormone injection was suppressed and supplementation with exogenous prolactin further accentuating this effect. The relative ability of chlorpromazine given intravenously/intramuscularly/intranasally to enhance endogenous prolactin levels was assessed. During the first 5 months of lactation when the basal prolactin levels were high, the luteinizing hormone levels were low. As the suckling stimulus reduces and prolactin levels fall, luteinizing hormone levels increase, the first post-parturient mensus occurring by 218 ± 4 days. This event was postponed by 3 months on increasing endogenous prolactin levels by administering chlorpromazine (250 μg/day by intranasal mode) over a 5 day period every month starting from the 3rd month of lactation.  相似文献   

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