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1.
红树林放线菌0616167的生长特性及发酵条件优化*   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
菌株0616167是分离自红树林的具细胞毒活性的放线菌。研究表明,该菌最适生长的NaCl浓度是6%,能够耐受最高的NaCl浓度为20%;当盐度为0~3%时,细胞毒活性最高。通过正交试验法对发酵条件的优化,得出有利于细胞毒活性的最佳碳源、氮源、通氧量及发酵时间分别为:葡萄糖20g,硝酸钾15g,装液量为75mL/250mL三角瓶,发酵时间5d。通过优化,细胞毒活性提高了3倍。  相似文献   

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放线菌JSM20.1发酵条件优化及活性物质特性初步研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
采用单因子实验和正交试验对具抑菌活性放线菌JSM20.1发酵培养基和发酵条件进行优化,并对其产生的抑菌活性物质的特性进行了初步研究。优化后的最佳发酵培养基:葡萄糖15.0 g,大豆粉10.0 g,NaCl 5.0 g,酵母膏1.0 g,CaCO31.0 g,复合盐A液20 mL,复合盐B液1 mL,水1000 mL,最佳起始pH7.0。优化后的最佳发酵条件:摇瓶装量20%,摇床转速200 r/min,发酵温度28℃。所产生的抑菌活性物质有较好的热稳定性,在强酸、强碱和高温条件下都具有稳定活性,不溶于石油醚和氯仿,溶于乙酸乙酯。  相似文献   

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采用琼脂扩散法对重组人β防御素-3(rhβD-3)的抗菌谱、最小抑菌浓度及其抗菌活性影响因素进行研究。结果表明,rhβD-3对G~+、G~-及真菌均有抑制作用。rhβD-3对金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度为15μg/mL,对大肠杆菌的最小抑菌浓度为20μg/mL。对rhβD-3的抗菌活性影响因素进行测定,结果表明rhβD-3在pH6.0时抗菌活性最高;而且在-70℃~100℃条件下仍具有较高的抗菌活性;在高于100 mmol/L NaCl浓度下,抗菌活性随着NaCl浓度的升高而降低。  相似文献   

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瓜多竹(Guadua amplexifolia)对NaCl胁迫的生理响应   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
为了解瓜多竹(Guadua amplexifolia)的耐盐性,对2年生盆栽苗进行了不同浓度NaCl胁迫处理,结果表明:以处理40d的叶片脱落率将盐害程度分为无盐害(〈10%)、轻度盐害(10%-50%)和重度盐害(〉50%)3级;随着胁迫时间的延长,离子渗漏和MDA含量均呈上升趋势,40d时0.30%及以上浓度的NaCl处理水平相对电导率均〉50%,MDA含量显著高于低浓度处理;POD和SOD活性随胁迫时间的延长呈先升后降规律,40d时0.20%NaCl处理的POD活性最高,0.30%NaCl处理的SOD活性最高;游离脯氨酸和可溶性蛋白等渗透调节物质也呈先升后降规律,40d时0.30%及以上浓度的NaCl处理的可溶性蛋白和游离脯氨酸含量显著下降,0.20%及以下浓度的NaCl处理则继续上升。综合上述生理指标的反应,土壤含盐量0.30%及以上时不适合该竹种生长。  相似文献   

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以蜡状芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus WQ9—2为产耐有机溶剂蛋白酶的出发菌株,对其产酶条件进行优化并初步研究了其酶学性质。在单因素实验基础上,通过中心复合实验确定了产酶的最佳发酵条件为酵母粉8g/L,葡萄糖17g/L,KH2P040.5g/L,无水MgS040.3g/L,CaCl20.5g/L,NaCl1.0g/L;pH7.5。实验中发现采用低温发酵能大大缩短菌体产酶周期;通过优化发酵时间由最初84h缩短到48h,最高比酶活为3921U/mL。金属离子螯合剂1,10菲罗啉(1,10-phenanthroline)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)对该酶有较强的抑制作用,表明该酶可能为金属蛋白酶;Ca2+对该酶的活力及热稳定性有显著提高作用。  相似文献   

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石油降解菌多食鞘氨醇杆菌的发酵条件优化   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
多食鞘氨醇杆菌SWH-2是一株对石油具有较高降解活性的细菌,笔者对其产菌的发酵条件进行了初步的优化.通过单因素筛选和均匀设计优化得到发酵的最适培养基为:MgSO4.·7H20 0.5%,NaCl 0.5%,3%豆粕粉.最佳发酵条件为:初始pH7.0~7.2,发酵温度25℃,摇床转速220r/min,发酵时间21~22h.按此优化条件进行试验,获得了635X 108cfu/mL的活菌体数.图4、表5、参10.  相似文献   

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放线菌株F培养条件优化和抗菌物质的稳定性研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研究放线菌株F菌的培养条件,优化其发酵条件,分析其抗菌物质的稳定性.方法:以平板对峙法检测抑菌活性,通过比较抑菌圈直径和抑菌率,优化培养条件.结果:F菌株对黄瓜枯萎病和番茄灰霉病均有一定的抑制作用.菌株F的最佳接种量为10mL/100mL,最佳碳源为葡萄糖,最佳氮源为硝酸钾.最适发酵条件为:葡萄糖20g,硝酸钾15g,酵母膏5g,蛋白胨2g,CaCO3 4g,NaCl 4g,蒸馏水1 000mL,pH 7.2~7.4.F菌株抗菌物质在80℃时仍保持很好的抑菌活性,但温度继续升高时活性下降.不同pH间抑菌率存在差异,pH值为6时抑菌率出现最大值60.46%,pH值为9时抑菌率最小,为57.93%.在发酵培养液培养以pH 6为宜.结论:F菌株无菌发酵液具有较好的温度、光照和酸碱性的稳定性.  相似文献   

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以吡咯伯克霍尔德氏菌Burkholderia pyrrocinia JK-SH007为出发菌株,对其发酵工艺进行优化,以期提高发酵效率.通过筛选试验、最陡爬坡试验和响应面分析确定影响JK-SH007菌株生长最重要两因素为玉米浆和葡萄糖,其最佳浓度分别为13.88 g/L和3.37 g/L.优化后的发酵工艺培养该菌浓度可达1.18×109 CFU/mL,比优化前提高1.35倍,抑菌活性提高28.84%.  相似文献   

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目的:验证重组人BD3-BPI(rhBD3-BPI)是否具有内毒素中和活性,研究其在高盐环境中是否能保持抗菌活性。方法:根据内毒素标准品绘制内毒素活性标准曲线,将100 μL梯度稀释的rhBD3-BPI-与100 μL 10EU/mL脂多糖(LPS)混匀,37℃水浴60min,同时设标准对照(只含10EU/mL LPS的标准品溶液),并以无热源水作为空白对照,采用基质显色法进行鲎试验测定LPS的活性;将6×10^8 CFU/mL的革兰阳性和阴性标准菌株及临床分离的多药耐药菌株接种于含1mg/mL rhBD3-BPI和0~250mmol/L不同浓度NaCl的液体细菌培养基中,37℃培养3h后用10mmol/L磷酸钠按1:1~1:1000的比例稀释,铺LB培养基平板,37℃过夜培养,观察各平板菌落生长情况,计数并计算杀菌率。结果:在5EU/mL的标准内毒素体系中,当rhBD3-BPI的浓度高于4μg/mL时即开始表现出一定的内毒素中和活性,当rhBD3-BPI的浓度分别为16、32 μg/mL时,其内毒素中和率分别为23%和88%,随后rhBD3-BPI对内毒素的中和活性趋于平稳,50 μg/mL的rhBD3-BPI对所有受检菌均表现出100%的杀伤效应。当NaCl浓度低于150mmol/L时,rhBD3-BPI对各受检菌的杀菌活性均未受明显影响;NaCI浓度升高至150-200mmol/L,rhBD3-BPI对各受检菌的杀菌活性有所下降,但其杀伤率仍在90%以上;当NaCl浓度高于200mmol/L时,盐浓度对rhBD3-BPI杀菌活性的影响才较为明显,但即使NaCl浓度达到250mmol/L,rhBD3-BPI的杀菌活性仍保持在85%以上。结论:rh-BD3-BPI具有内毒素中和活性,在高盐环境中具有良好的抗菌活性稳定性。  相似文献   

10.
谷氨酰胺转胺酶发酵条件的优化研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过优化种子培养条件和发酵培养基组分使谷氨酰胺转胺酵产酶水平有了很大的提高,确定种龄为20-24h,接种量8%左右。发酵培养基含淀粉15g/L、葡萄糖15g/L、蛋白胨25g/L、酵母膏3g/L、无水硫酸镁2g/L、磷酸氢二2g/L,无水磷酸二氢钾2g/L,24-28h添加质量浓度为0.5%的硫酸铵,在10L发酵罐实验中,验证了溶解氧对MTG合成至关重要,确定较适宜通气量1:1.25vvm,搅拌转速300mr/min,最高产酶单位最终稳定在3.2u/mL,放罐时间在44-46h左右较适宜。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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