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1.
目的研究人工光照时长对青春期前雌性大鼠生殖系统发育的影响。方法选取40只离乳后(日龄为21天)的SPF级雌性大鼠,随机分成对照组、16h光照组、20h光照组、24h持续光照组,每组10只。各组均正常饮食,持续28天。阴道涂片法检测动情周期,计算卵巢和子宫脏器系数,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清中褪黑素(MT)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)雌二醇(E2)水平,HE染色显微镜下观察卵巢和子宫组织形态学的改变。结果与对照组相比,24h持续光照组动情期延长,卵巢和子宫脏器系数升高,MT下降,E2水平增高,可见成熟卵泡和排卵后黄体;除20h光照组偶见少量成熟卵泡外,16h光照组和20h光照组卵巢和子宫脏器系数和血清激素水平未见明显改变。结论一定范围内延长光照对雌性大鼠生殖系统发育无显著影响,但24h持续人工光照可以导致青春期前雌性大鼠性发育提前,这可能与体内MT水平抑制有关。  相似文献   

2.
目的: 探讨黄连素对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)模型大鼠糖脂代谢、性激素结合蛋白和脂联素(LPS)以及NF-κB、MAPK信号通路的影响。方法: 将SD雌性大鼠随机分成空白组、PCOS模型组、黄连素组(0.216 g/kg)、二甲双胍组(0.135 g/kg)和达英-35(0.18 mg/kg)组,每组10只。PCOS模型组用来曲唑(1 mg/(kg·d))连续灌胃3周,随后药物干预28 d,检测大鼠体重、卵巢和子宫指数,HE染色观察大鼠卵巢卵泡数量变化,用ELISA法检测血清性激素水平、空腹葡萄糖和胰岛素、甘油三酯和胆固醇、性激素结合蛋白和脂联素水平以及用蛋白印迹法检测卵巢组织p38-MAPK、c-Jun和NF-κB蛋白表达。结果: 与空白组比较,模型组大鼠体重显著增加(P<0.05),子宫指数显著降低(P<0.05),囊状卵泡数量显著增加(P<0.05),血清黄体生成素(LH)、睾酮(T)水平和LH/FSH比值显著升高(P<0.05),卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平显著下降(P<0.05),总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、空腹胰岛素和胰岛素指数(HOMA)显著增加(P<0.05),性激素结合蛋白(SHBG)含量显著减少以及脂联素(LPS)含量显著增加(P<0.05),卵巢组织p38-MAPK、c-Jun和NF-κB蛋白表达上调(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,黄连素能显著增加子宫指数(P<0.05)、次级卵泡数量(P<0.05),显著降低血清促黄体生成素(LH)水平、睾酮(T)水平和LH/FSH比值(P< 0.05),显著下调卵巢组织p38-MAPK和NF-κB蛋白表达(P<0.05),作用类似达英-35;黄连素能明显降低血清甘油三酯(TG)、胰岛素水平和胰岛素指数(P<0.05),升高血清SHBG水平,降低LPS水平(P<0.05),作用类似二甲双胍。结论: 黄连素通过下调卵巢组织p38-MAPK和NF-κB蛋白表达,降低血清LPS含量,起到调控PCOS大鼠性激素紊乱和胰岛素抵抗(IR)的作用。  相似文献   

3.
目的:研究钙网质蛋白(CRT)在PCOS大鼠子宫内膜中的表达及生物学意义。方法:60只雌性SD大鼠随机分为PCOS组和对照组,每组各30只。给模型组24日龄大鼠皮下埋植左旋甲基炔诺酮硅胶棒3 mm/只,3 d后BID皮下注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素1.5 IU。给对照组皮下注射等体积生理盐水。注射9 d后观察大鼠卵巢形态学(HE染色),化学发光法测定性激素水平。结果:模型组大鼠卵巢重量和体积均显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。模型组大鼠卵巢出现类多囊卵巢综合征的改变。模型组卵巢各级发育期卵泡及黄体少见,卵泡多呈囊性扩张。模型组大鼠血清孕激素、睾酮、空腹胰岛素、空腹血糖水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。LH/FSH比值显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。采用免疫组织化学方法及灰度值测定,定量分析CRT在PCOS组和对照组的子宫内膜中表达。CRT在两组中的子宫内膜中均有表达。PCOS组子宫内膜上皮CRT表达显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:避孕硅胶棒联合hCG诱导SD大鼠多囊卵巢综合征模型是较好的PCOS模型。CRT与PCOS的发病密切相关。  相似文献   

4.
汪宇  王丽岩  贺立新  马瑞风 《生物磁学》2011,(11):2075-2078
目的:研究钙网质蛋白(CRT)在PCOS大鼠子宫内膜中的表达及生物学意义。方法:60只雌性SD大鼠随机分为PCOS组和对照组,每组各30只。给模型组24日龄大鼠皮下埋植左旋甲基炔诺酮硅胶棒3mm/只,3d后BID皮下注射人绒毛膜促性腺激素1.5IU。给对照组皮下注射等体积生理盐水。注射9d后观察大鼠卵巢形态学(HE染色),化学发光法测定性激素水平。结果:模型组大鼠卵巢重量和体积均显著高于对照组(P〈0.01)。模型组大鼠卵巢出现类多囊卵巢综合征的改变。模型组卵巢各级发育期卵泡及黄体少见,卵泡多呈囊性扩张。模型组大鼠血清孕激素、睾酮、空腹胰岛素、空腹血糖水平均显著高于对照组(P〈0.05);卵泡刺激素(FSH)水平显著低于对照组(P〈0.05)。LH/FSH比值显著高于对照组(P〈0.05)。采用免疫组织化学方法及灰度值测定,定量分析CRT在PCOS组和对照组的子宫内膜中表达。CRT在两组中的子宫内膜中均有表达。PCOS组子宫内膜上皮CRT表达显著低于对照组(P〈0.01)。结论:避孕硅胶棒联合hCG诱导SD大鼠多囊卵巢综合征模型是较好的PCOS模型。CRT与PCOS的发病密切相关.  相似文献   

5.
为了研究六味地黄丸在治疗酒精性绝经综合征SD大鼠中的作用,构建酒精性绝经综合征大鼠模型,然后观察六味地黄丸对大鼠精神状态、饮食、体质量等的影响。HE染色显微镜下观察卵巢形态学的变化,测定血清雌二醇(E2)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、黄体生成素(LH)的含量,检测白介素-6(IL-6)在卵巢和子宫中的mRNA表达水平。结果发现:六味地黄丸促进了卵巢各级卵泡发育及生长,减轻了卵巢炎症、囊肿、萎缩状态;提高了试验组E2水平,降低了试验组FSH、LH的水平(P0.01),而IL-6基因在卵巢和子宫中的mRNA表达水平差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。本研究证实六味地黄丸可以明显改善酒精性绝经综合征SD大鼠的激素分泌水平,可以考虑运用于人类临床上绝经综合征的治疗,并且细胞因子IL-6可以为绝经综合征和自身免疫性卵巢早衰的诊断与治疗,提供另一个可靠的临床参照。  相似文献   

6.
不同造模方法对大鼠多囊卵巢综合征模型的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的采用不同方法诱导SD清洁级雌性大鼠多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)动物模型,造模完成后检测大鼠血清相关激素并观察卵巢局部形态学改变,并探讨其意义。方法分别采用来曲唑、硫酸普拉睾酮钠、硫酸普拉睾酮钠联合HCG诱导大鼠PCO模型,RIA法测定血清LH、FSH、E2、P、T、PRL、INS水平,HE染色后光镜下观察卵巢局部形态。结果A组(对照组)和B组(来曲唑组)比较,B组较A组血清FSH浓度升高,血清P浓度降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);B组血清T浓度较A组明显升高,差异有显著统计学意义(P0.01)。D组(硫酸普拉睾酮钠组)与C组(对照组)比较,两组间血清性激素及INS差异无显著性(P0.05)。E组(硫酸普拉睾酮钠联合HCG组)与C组比较,E组血清T浓度、LH/FSH比值较C组升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。E组与D组比较,血清P、T浓度升高,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。A、C两组卵巢局部形态基本正常,可见发育成熟的卵泡及优势卵泡,B、D、E三组未见优势卵泡,均可见卵巢多囊样改变。结论使用来曲唑或硫酸普拉睾酮钠联合HCG诱导大鼠PCOS模型,无论在影响血清性激素还是卵巢局部形态学改变方面与临床表现很接近,符合动物PCOS造模要求。  相似文献   

7.
目的:研究寒冷对雌性C57BL/6小鼠动情周期的影响。方法:12只雌性小鼠随机分为对照组、低温组,每组6只;低温组每天4℃暴露4 h,每天阴道涂片法观察小鼠动情状况,对照组饲养于常温动物房;每2 d称量体重,2周后心脏取血、子宫和卵巢,检测小鼠血清E2、FSH、LH、Prl、P水平,进行子宫、卵巢的组织病理学检查。结果:与对照组比较,低温组小鼠体重无显著性差异(P>0.05),小鼠子宫脏器系数明显较低、动情间期明显延长(P<0.01),血清FSH显著升高、Prl显著降低(P<0.01),小鼠子宫腺管扩张,卵巢卵泡数量明显减少。结论:寒冷可使雌性C57BL/6小鼠动情周期延长,进而可能影响生殖功能。  相似文献   

8.
目的:研究骨髓间充质干细胞(MBSc)对注射环磷酰胺(CTX)引起的大鼠卵巢损伤的保护作用。方法:将30只SD大鼠按随机数字表随机分为三组,即对照组,模型组及细胞移植组,分别经尾静脉接受生理盐水,CTX和CTX+MBSc移植。监测大鼠体重,动情周期的变化,用药结束后一周处死大鼠,测定血清雌二醇(E2),卵泡刺激素(FSH),黄体生成素(LH)的变化,观察各组大鼠卵巢形态学及卵泡数量变化,并利用原位细胞凋亡TUNEL法检测3组大鼠卵巢中细胞凋亡指数(AI)。结果:与对照组比较,模型组大鼠体重下降,动情周期延长,卵泡数量下降,E2下降,FSH及LH升高,组织细胞AI增加。与模型组比较,细胞移植组大鼠体重增加,动情周期缩短,卵泡数量增加,尤其是中大卵泡数增加,E2上升,LH下降,FSH接近正常。结论:MBSc移植能通过减少卵巢组织AI而在一定程度上减少环磷酰胺引起的卵巢功能损伤。  相似文献   

9.
摘要 目的:探讨优思悦对硫酸脱氢表雄酮(dehydroepiandrosterone,DHEA)诱导的多囊卵巢综合征模型大鼠体内性激素:睾酮( testosterone,T)、雌二醇( estradiol,E2 )、促黄体生成素( luteinizing hormone,LH)及卵泡刺激素( follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH)及PI3K /AKT信号通路的的影响。方法:将60只雌性SD大鼠随机均分为3组,包括空白组、模型组及治疗组。空白组每日颈部皮下注射0.2 mL大豆油,其余各组每日颈部皮下注射DHEA 60 mg/kg+0.2 mL大豆油,持续注射35 d。造模第21 d时,每日上午制备大鼠阴道涂片,将其放置在显微镜下观察,根据细胞形态判定大鼠的动情周期,无动情周期规律视为造模成功。造模第36 d时,连续4 w对大鼠进行灌胃,每天一次。检测大鼠阴道分泌物的细胞形态、大鼠卵巢中卵泡发育的情况。放射免疫法测定大鼠血清中T、E2、LH、FSH的含量;RT-qPCR法检测大鼠卵巢组织中PI3K /AKT信号通路相关因子(IRS-1、AKT-2、CSK-3β、GLUT-4 mRNA和PTEN mRNA)的表达变化。结果:空白组大鼠的动情周期有规律性,而模型组大鼠的动情周期失去规律性,且模型组大鼠卵巢中的卵泡呈囊状扩张,血清中T、LH水平明显升高(P<0.05),同时卵巢组织中的IRS-1、AKT-2、CSK-3β、GLUT-4 mRNA表达减少(P<0.05),PTEN mRNA表达增多(P<0.05)。与模型组比较,优思悦可改善PCOS模型大鼠动情周期,降低血清T、LH水平(P<0.05),改善卵泡发育,减少囊状扩张卵泡的形成,上调IRS-1、AKT-2、CSK-3β、GLUT-4 mRNA表达量,下调PTEN mRNA 表达量。结论:优思悦可有效治疗DHEA诱导的PCOS模型大鼠,与卵巢中的PI3K /AKT信号通路相关因子的基因表达相关。  相似文献   

10.
目的:雌激素受体α(ERα)作为雌激素调节骨效应的主要受体在雌激素对骨量和骨代谢的调节中发挥重要的作用,为此本研究比较了17β-雌二醇(E2)和跑台运动对去卵巢大鼠骨组织和子宫ERα蛋白表达影响的异同。方法:将40只健康3月龄雌性SD大鼠,按体重分层后随机分为假手术、去卵巢、雌激素和运动四个组。手术1周后,雌激素组大鼠每周按体重颈部皮下注射三次17β-雌二醇,每次25μg/kg体重。运动组每周进行4次45min、速度18m/min、坡度5°的跑台训练。连续给药或运动处理14周后。采用放射免疫法和免疫组织化学法分别检测血清E2水平以及胫骨和子宫ERα蛋白表达的变化。结果:大鼠去卵巢后,子宫重量、子宫重量指数和血清E2水平显著下降,补充外源性17β-雌二醇后,三项指标均显著增加;但运动处理只能增加血清E2水平,对子宫重量和子宫重量指数均无显著影响。子宫EIh蛋白免疫组化结果显示:ERα在去卵巢组子宫内膜腔上皮、腺上皮及基质中的表达显著低于假手术组,而在雌激素组中的表达高于去卵巢组,运动组各部位ERα表达虽有所增加,但是增加的程度远低于雌激素组。胫骨近端ERα蛋白免疫组化结果显示:去卵巢后,胫骨近端骨骺端软骨细胞的细胞核内ERα表达减少,运动和雌激素干预后,胫骨近端ERα表达增加。结论:运动和雌激素处理均能刺激去卵巢大鼠子宫和骨组织ERα蛋白的表达,但运动处理无雌激素处理增加子宫重量的副作用。可见在绝经后骨质疏松的预防中,运动处理可能要优于雌激素处理。  相似文献   

11.
目的:通过建立大鼠肥胖模型,检测其血脂水平与一系列卵泡发育相关激素指标,试探讨肥胖对大鼠卵泡发育相关激素的影响及可能机制。方法:从30只6-7周龄的SD雌性大鼠中随机选取10只采用普通饲料饲养8周作为对照组(con组);其余20只采用高脂饲料饲养2周,再从中选取体质量增长较快的10只大鼠,继续高脂饮食饲养6周,作为肥胖组(orl组)。第8周末,称量两组大鼠体质量后,禁食水24小时,次日用断尾法采血,离心分离血清,应用化学发光法检测血清雌激素(Eestrogen,E2)、卵泡刺激素(Follicle-Stimulating Hormone,FSH)、黄体生成素(Luteinizing Hormone,LH)、睾酮(Testosterone,T)、瘦素(Leptin)及血脂水平。结果:1.肥胖组大鼠的血清血脂Leptin水平较对照组明显升高;2.肥胖组大鼠血清T水平较对照组明显升高3.肥胖组大鼠血清Leptin水平较对照组明显升高,差异无显著性;4.肥胖组大鼠血清LH水平较对照组稍降低,差异无显著性;5.肥胖组大鼠血清E2、FSH水平与对照组水平相当,无显著变化。结论:高脂饮食诱导的肥胖可能会引起大鼠一系列激素水平的变化,进而影响卵泡发育,这可能与瘦素水平升高有关。  相似文献   

12.
The effect of experimentally-induced diabetes mellitus on reproductive organ weights, serum and pituitary gonadotropin levels and serum testosterone levels was studied in 3-month old rats. In experiment 1, intact rats were treated with alloxan monohydrate or streptozotocin. In experiments 2 and 3, intact and castrated rats were rendered diabetic with alloxan (experiment 2) or streptozotocin (experiment 3). The duration of each experiment was 3 weeks. In each experiment diabetes resulted in body weight losses or reduced body weight gain, elevated serum glucose concentrations and reduced assessory sex gland weights (intact rats). Serum levels of testosterone were depressed (P less than 0.05 or P less than 0.01) in diabetic rats. Serum levels of LH were significantly (P less than 0.05) lower in intact diabetics than in controls when pooled data from the three experiments were compared. Serum levels of FSH were not affected by diabetes. Pituitary concentrations of FSH were elevated (P less than 0.05) in diabetics in two of the three experiments, while LH concentrations were elevated (P less than 0.05 or P less than 0.01) in diabetics in all experiments. The hypersecretion of gonadotropins in castrated rats was not affected by diabetes.  相似文献   

13.
The development of estrogen feedback system on gonadotropin release during sexual maturation in female rats was studied. Animals (Wistar strain rats) were divided into 6 groups according to their ages; 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 days. Both LH and FSH levels in serum increased significantly in response to ovariectomy in all age-groups studied when measured one week postoperatively, though in the rats aged 10-15 days the increase in FSH following castration was only slight. In rats older than 25 days, the postcastration gonadotropin rise, calculated as a percent increase from the basal figure, decreased gradually with increasing age. Ovariectomized rats injected with estradiol benzoate (EB, 5 micrograms/100 g BW) showed significantly lower levels of both LH and FSH than those in castrated controls. However, the inhibitory action of EB on postcastration gonadotropin output was found to be relatively less effective in rats older than 25 days. Ovariectomized rats primed with EB were again injected with a 2nd dose of EB (5 micrograms/100 g BW) at noon 3 days after priming. The 2nd EB injection induced a significant rise in LH 6 h later in 30- and 35-day-old, though not in younger, animals. On the other hand, the FSH response to EB was markedly enhanced during days 15-25 of age. These results indicate that the estrogen negative feedback action on gonadotropin release is already operating in female rats at a very early age, and that the brain sensitivity to estrogen decreases slightly during the late prepubertal phase.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

14.
Heikinheimo O  Ranta S  Grunberg S  Spitz IM 《Steroids》2000,65(10-11):831-836
Long-term administration of progesterone antagonists (PAs) and progesterone receptor modulators (PRMs) has been proposed as a novel hormonal therapy for various hormone dependent maladies. We studied the long-term endocrine effects of mifepristone on the kinetics of estradiol (E(2)) and its precursors, and on gonadotropin levels in five postmenopausal women treated for unresectable meningioma with mifepristone [200 mg/day] for at least 15 months. Serum samples were analyzed for LH, FSH and SHBG with fluoroimmunoassay; androstenedione (A), testosterone (T), estrone (E(1)) and E(2) were measured with radioimmunoassay (RIA). Serum levels of mifepristone were measured using both RIA and high performance-liquid chromatography (HPLC). Serum levels (mean +/- SD) of LH and FSH were suppressed from pretreatment values of 32 +/- 16 and 65 +/- 30 IU/l to 13 +/- 7 and 33 +/- 16 IU/l at 6 months (P < 0.05), respectively. Serum (mean +/- SD) A, T, E(1), and E(2) were increased from initial values of 6.9 +/- 0.9 nmol/l, 1.2 +/- 0.3 nmol/l, 77 +/- 25 pmol/l, and 29 +/- 14 pmol/l to 6 month values of 13.1 +/- 5.6 nmol/l, 1.8 +/- 0.6 nmol/l, 178 +/- 60 pmol/l, and 45 +/- 22 pmol/l (n.s.). The correlation coefficients between the levels of A, T, E(1), and E(2) were statistically significant, whereas the ratios of T/A, E(1)/A, E(2)/E(1), and E(2)/T remained unchanged. The levels of SHBG remained stable, and ranged from 48 +/- 10 to 65 +/- 9 nmol/l (mean +/- SD). Thus, prolonged mifepristone treatment marginally increased the serum levels of A, T, E(1) and E(2). These effects of mifepristone are likely due to its antiglucocorticoid effect and thus increased secretion of adrenal A. Serum levels of LH and FSH declined. The serum levels of gonadotropins and those of T, E(1) and E(2) were inversely, yet significantly, correlated. Therefore the decrease in LH and FSH might reflect the slightly increased levels of T, E(1) and E(2). However, the lack of change in SHBG and the low E(2) levels suggest that enhanced systemic estrogen effects are unlikely during long-term mifepristone treatment.  相似文献   

15.
The intricate relationship between the gonads and pituitary gonadotropin secretion has been studied in the immature, 26-day-old rat. In male rats or chidectomized at this age, serum LH and FSH rose to significantly higher levels at 8 hours postcastration. A much later response was seen in ovariectomized females: at 24 hours and 48 hours for FSH and LH respectively. When groups of rats castrated at 26 days of age were treated with pharmacologic dosages of various steroids for 6 and 15 days postoperative, it was found that testosterone, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone, and estradiol prevented the rise of both FSH and LH, in both sexes. A steroid-derived drug, 17alpha-ethinyl-testosterone-2, 3-isoxazol, was also effective, while progesterone alone was unable to suppress gonadotropins in either sex. Results reaffirm that the gonadal-hypophyseal relationhsip is sensitive before puberty. The marked sex difference in the response to castration is undoubtedly due to different gonadal hormones (androgen or estrogen) present at the time of castration, and their contributions to this feedback process. However it appears that hormones of either type can suppress both gonadotropins in both sexes. Results with 17alpha-ethinyl-testosterone-2, 3-isoxazol were particularly encouraging with respect to its clinical usefulness as a gonadotropin inhibitor with little or no biologic activity as a sex steroid.  相似文献   

16.
The hypothalamic pituitary ovarian axis in adult female rats with 131-I induced hypothyroidism was studied before and after triiodothyronine (T3) replacement. Forty days after 131-I, hypothyroid (H) rats showed irregular cycles with predominantly diestrous vaginal smears, atrophied and underweight ovaries, and decreased serum T3, T4, LH and estradiol (E2). T3 replacement restored normal cycles and ovary weight and increased serum E2 levels above control values, while LH levels remained below the limit of detection of the RIA. The GnRH stimulation test performed on the day that the rats exhibited diestrous vaginal smears elicited a greater increase in FSH than in LH in H rats and a greater increase in LH than in FSH in both H-T3 treated and control rats. The data suggest that the lack of thyroid hormones in adult female rats seems to produce a reversion of sexual hormones to a prepubertal pattern, while T3 treatment restored normal estrous cycles and ovarian function.  相似文献   

17.
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of curculigoside on mice with simulated perimenopausal depression.MethodGavage with high, medium, small dose of curculigoside once daily for 30 d consecutive days. Record the related behavior index. The wet weights and viscera indexes of the mouse uterus, thymus, and spleen were measured. Half of the brain was homogenized and tested for 5-HT and DA concentrations. The levels of serum E2, T, FSH, and LH were measured as well. Finally, histological changes in the uterus, thymus, spleen, and hypothalamus were observed under a light microscope.Resultcurculigoside can enhance the activity and latency time of the mice, increase mouse memory, and decrease electric shocks and immobility times in the TST and FST experiments. Mice treated with curculigoside showed significantly enhancement in viscera indexes of the thymus, spleen, and uterus; significantly elevated levels of serum E2 and T; significantly increased brain 5-HT and DA concentrations; significantly decreased levels of serum FSH and LH; and improvements in the histopathological lesions of the uterus, hypothalamus, thymus, and spleen. The high dose of curculigoside produced the best results.ConclusionAll doses of curculigoside are associated with reversing hormone (E2, T, FSH, and LH) disorders in perimenopausal syndrome and adjusting imbalanced 5-HT and DA levels, representing a therapeutic effect in perimenopausal depression.  相似文献   

18.
In the rat, ovarian follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptors increase markedly during the first two postnatal weeks, when serum gonadotropin levels are most elevated. This study was conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that these high gonadotropin levels, and in particular FSH, are involved in the acquisition of FSH receptors by the developing ovary. Gonadotropin release was suppressed by administration of several non-aromatizable androgens, among which dihydrotestosterone propionate (DHTP) was the most effective. In one series of experiments the steroids were administered from Days 5 to 11, and serum FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured on Day 12. Surprisingly, FSH receptor content was greater in rats with suppressed serum gonadotropins than in controls. The greatest increase in available receptors was observed in DHTP-treated rats in which serum FSH was reduced to 20% of control values and LH suppressed to undetectable values. DHTP failed to directly increase available FSH receptors in hypophysectomized immature rats. Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) treatment of ovarian membranes removed bound 125I-hFSH by 87% without affecting receptor viability. Exposure of control 12-day-old ovaries to MgCl2 increased available FSH receptors to a level similar to that of ovaries from DHTP-treated rats not exposed to MgCl2, suggesting that more receptors were available in DHTP-treated rats because serum FSH was suppressed. Earlier initation of DHTP treatment (postnatal Day 1) suppressed serum FSH and LH to undetectable values by Day 5 and decreased FSH receptor content below control values by Day 12. MgCl2 treatment only slightly increased available receptors in these DHTP-treated animals.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)  相似文献   

19.
Radioimmunoassay presented a method of measuring plasma levels of FSH,LH and prolactin in pseudopregnant rats. Plasma prolactin levels doubled 15 minutes following cervical probing (p .01) on the day of estrus. Plasma LH levels were not significantly elevated. Due to the use of ether anesthesia at blood collecting 3 hr before and 15 minutes after stimulation, only 1 of 16 rats developed pseudopregnancy. On Day 4 of pseudopregnancy in rats mated with vasectomized males; plasma LH was lower (p .05) than in normal rats on the first day of diestrus, perhaps due to the suppressive action of ovarian progesterone and some estrogen. FSH was higher than in normal rats (p .05) perhaps due to the lesser sensitivity of FSH to the inhibitory effect of progesterone. Large decidoumata developed by Day 9 in uterine horns traumatized on Day 4 (153 plus or minus 8 mg uterus weight compared to 1510 plus or minus 204 mg). Thus, the corpora remain functional after LH and prolactin are at normal and subnormal levels. On Day 9 plasma prolactin was lower than at Day 1 of diestrus (p .001). Plasma FSH was elevated (p .01). Plasma LH was unchanged. The degree of rise of LH levels 5 days following ovariectomy on Day 4 of psuedopregnancy or on the first day of diestrus was greater in the former group (p .02), perhaps due to rebound of LH from suppression by ovarian steroids. FSH rose equally in both groups. Prolactin remain about the same. Increased prolactin release by the adenohypophysis was briefer than expected.  相似文献   

20.
目的:探讨卵巢早衰(POF)患者血清抑制素B(INHB)、抗苗勒管激素(AMH)及性激素水平与子宫动脉血流参数的相关性。方法:选择2018年5月至2020年5月期间我院收治的126例POF患者(POF组)和同期于我院进行体检的85例健康女性志愿者(对照组)。检测所有研究对象血清INHB、AMH以及促黄体生成素(LH)、促卵泡激素(FSH)、雌二醇(E2)水平,经阴道多普勒超声检测子宫动脉血流参数[收缩期峰值流速(PSV)、舒张末期流速(EDV),血流阻力指数(RI)、搏动指数(PI)]。Pearson相关性分析POF患者血清INHB、AMH、LH、FSH、E2水平与PSV、EDV、RI、PI的相关性。结果:POF组血清INHB、AMH、E2水平、PSV、EDV低于对照组(P<0.05),LH、FSH水平、RI、PI高于对照组(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示POF患者血清INHB、AMH、E2水平与PSV、EDV呈正相关(P<0.05),与RI、PI呈负相关(P<0.05),LH、FSH与PSV、EDV呈负相关(P<0.05),与RI、PI呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:POF患者血清INHB、AMH、E2水平降低,LH、FSH水平升高,血清INHB、AMH和性激素与子宫动脉血流受限有关。  相似文献   

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