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1.
本文证明了胎脑组织中存在一类可以抑制人白血病细胞系的生长的低分子天然抑癌物.这种抑瘤物抑制活性分布在小于10kDa组分,经Sephadex-G25凝胶过滤可分离为单一组分,且具有广谱的抗肿瘤效应.体外可抑制人白血病、肝癌、胃癌细胞系和小鼠粒、单核和淋巴系白血病细胞,而对人骨髓CFU-GM和小鼠骨髓CFU—GM的抑制作用较弱。  相似文献   

2.
低分子抑瘤物净化白血病细胞的实验研究及临床应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
Pei XT  Wu ZZ 《生理科学进展》1999,30(2):181-183
胎儿肝脏中存在一类小分子量(分子量〈10kD)的肿瘤抑制物,其在体外对HL-60等多种白血病细胞系具有明显的选择性抑制作用,对急性白血病患者骨髓的白血病祖细胞也具有这种选择性抑制效果;分离纯化获得两种天然低分子抑瘤物(7-KC和7-β-HC)和一种外源性低分子抑瘤物(DBP),研究证实其抑制白血病细胞生长的作用机制是诱导白血病细胞凋亡;将其应用于白血病及恶性淋巴瘤自体骨髓移植时的体外净化,完成12  相似文献   

3.
在胎儿组织中存在一类低分子肿瘤抑制物,胎肝细胞的甲醇-丙酮提取物中保留有大部分抑瘤活性,用体外液体培养条件下对人急性粒系白血病细胞系(HL-60)的抑制作用为指标,跟踪指导分离过程,提取物经反相C18中压液相色谱,Sephadex LH-20凝胶色谱及氨基键合相高效液相色谱分离得到一纯活性物质。经NMR和MS鉴定为7-酮基胆固醇(7-ketocholesterol,7-KC)。体外琼脂培养条件下7-KC对小鼠WEHI-3和S-180细胞较对正常小鼠骨髓粒-巨噬系祖细胞有更强的抑制增殖及集落生成作用,7-KC对HL-60细胞增殖较对正常人骨髓CFU-GM有更强的抑制作用。  相似文献   

4.
胎儿肝脏中一种抑制HL—60细胞生长的因子初步研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
吴祖泽  裴雪涛 《生理学报》1989,41(4):402-409
胎儿肝脏中存在着两类抑制HL-60细胞生长的抑制物,一类是精氨酸酶,它是一类非特异性的细胞毒剂,在我们的实验条件下,不仅对HL-60细胞,而且对正常人骨髓CFU-GM也具有相似的抑制细胞生长的毒性作用。此外,还存在着一类较小分子的抑制物,它对HL-60细胞生长的抑制作用明显高于对人骨髓CFU-GM的作用,因此,在一定程度上,这是一类对HL-60细胞生长具有选择性作用的抑制物。  相似文献   

5.
人胎肝细胞分泌的低分子抑瘤物对白血病细胞的抑制作用   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
本工作证明了在胎儿组织中存在一类低分子天然肿瘤抑制物,它是胎儿组织细胞生成和分泌的,对瘤株细胞和原代白血病细胞有选择性抑制作用。初发期或复发期急性非淋巴细胞白血病患者的骨髓在体外液体培养条件下与肝细胞上清及其甲醇提取物共同孵育4d,可使所有病例的骨髓AML—CFU降低到不可检出的程度。因而,低分子天然抑瘤物是天然肿瘤免疫中的一个组成部分,它在肿瘤的诊断和治疗中有着深远的意义。  相似文献   

6.
目的:观察氧化苦参碱(oxymatrine,OMT)对骨髓来源细胞增殖的影响.方法:应用MTr比色法、流式细胞仪检测法、集落形成法和免疫细胞活性测定等方法,检测OMT对白血病细胞K562的抑制作用;骨髓造血干细胞的集落形成实验和脾细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤的生物活性试验,检测OMT对小鼠免疫和造血的影响.结果:(1)不同浓度的OMT可明显抑制白血病细胞K562细胞的增殖、集落形成,导致细胞凋亡(P<0.05),且作用呈浓度依赖性.(2)OMT可以促进小鼠骨髓粒系造血,且在0.2475 mg/mL时达到峰值.(3)OMT可抑制小鼠的免疫功能.结论:OMT可抑制白血病K562细胞的增殖并诱导其凋亡,同时抑制小鼠的免疫功能,促进小鼠骨髓CFU-GM的形成,表现出对骨髓来源细胞生长的双向调节作用.  相似文献   

7.
在胎儿组织中存在一类低分子肿瘤抑制物。胎肝细胞的甲醇-丙酮提取物中保留有大部分抑瘤活性。用体外液体培养条件下对人急性粒系白血病细胞系(HL-60)的抑制作用为指标,跟踪指导分离过程。提取物经反相C18中压液相色谱、SephadexLH-20凝胶色谱及氨基键合相高效液相色谱分离得到一纯活性物质,经NMR和MS鉴定为7-酮基胆固醇(7-ketocblesterol,7-KC)。体外琼脂培养条件下7-KC对小鼠WEH1-3和S-180细胞较对正常小鼠骨髓粒一巨噬系祖细胞有更强的抑制增殖及集落生成作用。7-KC对HL-60细胞增殖较对正常人骨髓CFU-GM有更强的抑制作用。  相似文献   

8.
新生牛肝中低分子抑瘤物影响白血病细胞生长的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新生牛肝经匀浆、离心和分级超滤后,得到分子量≤1.0kDa的、耐热的成分——新生牛肝抑瘤物(new-bom calfliver suppressor,BLS-1)。对BLS-1的生物学活性进行了检测,结果表明在体外液体和半固体琼脂培养条件下,它对人和小鼠白血病细胞系(如HL-60、L833 和 P388 等)的生长均有明显的抑制作用,并存在着一定的量效关系;与同样条件下BLS-1对人和小鼠正常粒-巨噬系祖细胞的抑制作用相比较,BLS-1对白血病细胞生长的抑制作用具有较强的选择性。进一步观察了BLS-1对5例急性非淋巴细胞白血病病人骨髓的原代白血病细胞集落(leukemic blast progenitor,L-CFU)生成的影响,结果表明,当BLS-1的浓度达到500μg/ml时,L-CFU的生成受到明显抑制。上述研究结果提示,在新生牛肝中可能存在类似于人胎儿肝脏中的一类低分子天然抑瘤物。  相似文献   

9.
红景天苷对骨髓抑制贫血小鼠造血祖细胞增殖的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采用造血祖细胞培养技术,观察红景灭苷体内给药和细胞培养直接用药对骨髓抑制贫血小鼠造血祖细胞增殖和骨髓有核细胞数目的影响.结果显示,体内用药能显著增加BMC数目,促进BFU-E、CFU-E、CFU-GM和CFU-Meg集落形成(P<0.05);在一定浓度下,体外用药也能显著促进BFU-E、CFU-E、CFU-GM和CFU-Meg集落形成(P<0.05).结果提示,红景天苷可能通过间接或直接作用刺激骨髓抑制贫血小鼠造血祖细胞的增殖来促进造血功能的恢复.  相似文献   

10.
本文采用半固体单层琼脂培养和液体培养_3H-TdR掺入法观察PGE_2对小鼠骨髓CFU-GM增殖分化的影响,实验结果表明PGE_2可明显抑制CFU-GM增殖和分化,抑制率与PGE_2剂量呈负相关。其50%抑制率所对应的PGE_2剂量,琼脂培养法为4.8×10~(-8)mol/L, ~3H-TdR掺入法为3.5×10~(-8)mol/L,两种方法观察的结果相近。压片染色集落分类的结果还表明PGE_2对CFU-GM各类型集落形成均有明显的抑制作用。其中以CFU-M和CFU-GM抑制最为明显。1×10~(-8)—1.2×10~(-8)mol/L的PGE_2浓度就可抑制CFU-M和CFU-GM增殖50%,当PGE_2浓度增至7.3×10~(-8)mol/L时CFU-M增殖即被抑制90%,说明单核-巨噬系祖细胞对PGE_2是十分敏感的。PGE_2对粒系集落的抑制作用机理尚不清楚。  相似文献   

11.
12.
Alpha-fetoprotein enhances the proliferation of human hepatoma cells in vitro   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
Wang XW  Xie H 《Life sciences》1999,64(1):17-23
Although the biological functions of alpha-fetoprotein ( AFP ) have been extensively studied, little is known about its effect on tumor cell growth. Our previous work has found that human AFP significantly stimulates the growth of mouse hepatoma cells in vitro. The purpose of the present study is to observe the effect of AFP on the proliferation of human hepatoma cells in vitro. Using a MTT- microculture tetrazolium assay, we found that the proliferation of human hepatoma cells was enhanced by in vitro treatment of AFP. However, the same concentrations of AFP had no effect on HL - 60 human leukemia cell proliferation, indicating that the human hepatoma cell proliferation - promoting role of AFP was not simply due to non-specific addition of exogenous protein and the proliferation enhancement of AFP showed certain tumor cell specificity. On the other hand, the growth stimulation of AFP could be diminished by rabbit anti - human AFP antibody. The anti- AFP antibody alone suppressed the growth of BEL - 7404 human hepatoma cells, not affecting HL - 60 cell proliferation. BEL - 7404 cell proliferation was not inhibited by normal rabbit immunoglobulins to demonstrate the specificity of anti-AFP effect. Taken together, it is concluded that AFP enhances the proliferation of human hepatoma cells in vitro, and this effect is seemingly mediated by an AFP/receptor autocrine pathway.  相似文献   

13.
槲皮素对完整HL┐60细胞中肌醇磷脂转换的抑制作用康铁邦梁念慈(广东医学院医用生化研究所,湛江524023)肌醇磷脂信使系统在生物信号的跨膜传递方面起重要作用,并与细胞增殖及肿瘤形成有密切联系[1~5],有报道:肿瘤细胞或组织中磷脂酰肌醇4-激酶(P...  相似文献   

14.
It has been shown that Fructus Ligustri Lucidi (FLL), a promising traditional Chinese medicine, can inhibit the growth of tumors. However, the effective component and molecular mechanism of FLL act to inhibit tumor proliferation are unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that oleanolic acid (OA), a principal chemical component of FLL, inhibited the proliferation of human leukemia HL60 cells in culture. MTT assay showed that treatment of HL60 cells with FLL crude extracts or OA dramatically blocked the growth of target tumor cell in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Morphological changes of the nuclei and DNA fragmentation showed that apoptotic cell death occurred in the HL60 cells after treating with FLL extracts (20 mg/ml) or OA (3.65×10^-2 mg/ml). Furthermore, flow cytometry assay showed that treatment of HL60 cells with FLL or OA caused an increased accumulation of G1 and sub-G1 subpopulations. Western blot analysis showed that caspase-9 and caspase-3 were activated, accompanied by the cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in the target cells during FLL- or OA-induced apoptosis, These results suggest that OA acts as the effective component of FLL by exerting its cytotoxicity towards target tumor cells through activation of caspases and cleavage of PARP.  相似文献   

15.
本文用MTT比色法观察了甲胎蛋白(AFP)在体外对人肝癌细胞生长的影响。结果表明,AFP能促进SMMC-7721人肝癌细胞的生长。当AFP与AFP抗体合用时,AFP抗体能减弱AFP对SMMC-7721细胞生长的促进作用;AFP抗体单用对此种细胞的生长亦有抑制作用。另一方面,在相同的实验条件下,AFP和AFP抗体对HL-60人白血病细胞的生长无明显影响;提示AFP的促生长作用具有一定的肿瘤细胞特异性,并非一种蛋白质对培养细胞的非特异性营养作用。此外,AFP亦能促进MCF-7人乳腺癌细胞的生长,AFP抗体对此种细胞的生长有抑制作用。由于MCF-7细胞存在功能性AFP受体,也能合成和分泌AFP。这就提示,人肝癌细胞中的AFP很可能与其受体特异性结合,产生促生长效应。确切机制尚待进一步阐明。  相似文献   

16.
The stimulatory activity of human alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) on the growth of mouse hepatoma-22 cells had been reported in our previous paper. The present work aimed at further investigation of the effect of AFP on human hepatoma cell growth by MTT colorimetric assay. The results showed that AFP could stimulate the growth of SMMC-7721 human hepatoma cells in vitro. The present results also showed that the stimulatory effect of AFP on the growth of SMMC-7721 cells was decreased by the anti-serum of AFP. The anti-AFP antibody alone could suppress the growth of SMMC-7721 cells. On the other hand, AFP and anti-AFP antibody had no effect on the growth of HL-60 human leukemia cells, indicating that the tumor cell growth stimulating effect of AFP was not simply due to non-specific addition of exogenous protein and this effect of AFP showed strict tumor cell specificity. In addition, MCF-7 human breast cancer cell growth was also promoted by AFP and inhibited by anti-AFP antibody. Because AFP cell-surface receptors have been detected in MCF-7 breast cancer cells, and AFP could also be produced and secreted by MCF-7 cells, the possibility may be considered: AFP may bind with its receptors on tumor cell membrane for the purposes of growth stimulation.  相似文献   

17.
可溶性人TRAIL分子的制备及其抗肿瘤活性   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
TRAIL(TNF relatedapoptosis inducingligand)是1 995年发现的一个新的TNF超家族成员.使人感兴趣的是该分子既可广泛介导多种组织来源的肿瘤细胞发生凋亡而基本不影响正常细胞的功能,也可引起许多对于FasL和TNF α有抗性的细胞凋亡[1 ,2 ] .因此,有可能成为一种新的抗肿瘤药物.  相似文献   

18.
MW Chao  CH Chen  YL Chang  CM Teng  SL Pan 《PloS one》2012,7(9):e44093
α-Tomatine, a tomato glycoalkaloid, has been reported to possess antibiotic properties against human pathogens. However, the mechanism of its action against leukemia remains unclear. In this study, the therapeutic potential of α-tomatine against leukemic cells was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Cell viability experiments showed that α-tomatine had significant cytotoxic effects on the human leukemia cancer cell lines HL60 and K562, and the cells were found to be in the Annexin V-positive/propidium iodide-negative phase of cell death. In addition, α-tomatine induced both HL60 and K562 cell apoptosis in a cell cycle- and caspase-independent manner. α-Tomatine exposure led to a loss of the mitochrondrial membrane potential, and this finding was consistent with that observed on activation of the Bak and Mcl-1 short form (Mcl-1s) proteins. Exposure to α-tomatine also triggered the release of the apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) from the mitochondria into the nucleus and down-regulated survivin expression. Furthermore, α-tomatine significantly inhibited HL60 xenograft tumor growth without causing loss of body weight in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice. Immunohistochemical test showed that the reduced tumor growth in the α-tomatine-treated mice was a result of increased apoptosis, which was associated with increased translocation of AIF in the nucleus and decreased survivin expression ex vivo. These results suggest that α-tomatine may be a candidate for leukemia treatment.  相似文献   

19.
TNF alpha and TNF beta were compared regarding their binding to different types of target cells, cytotoxic/cytostatic activity against murine and human tumor cell lines as well as human capillary endothelial cells, their ability to induce differentiation in myeloid leukemia cell lines, and induction of hemorrhagic tumor necrosis and tumor regression as well as lethal toxicity in tumor-bearing mice. The results show considerable quantitative differences in the biological activity between TNF alpha and TNF beta depending on the type of target cell which has been used. TNF beta was 3 fold more cytotoxic than TNF alpha against murine L929 fibroblasts and 3-5 times more active concerning the induction of hemorrhagic tumor necrosis, complete tumor regression and more toxic in tumor-bearing mice. In contrast to this, TNF beta was markedly less cytotoxic against human capillary endothelial cells and the human mammary carcinoma cell line MCF7 and much less cytostatic against the human myeloid leukemia cell lines HL60 and U937. The lesser antiproliferative effect of TNF beta correlated with a lower ability for induction of differentiation in these cell lines. Competitive radioligand binding assays showed that TNF beta was about 4 fold more effective than TNF alpha in competing with 125I-labeled TNF alpha for the binding to murine L929 fibroblasts. But it was 15-20 times less effective in binding to the human MCF7 cells and the human myeloid leukemia cell lines HL60 and U937. This revealed that, at least for these targets, the differences in the biological activity between TNF alpha and TNF beta are due to different abilities for binding to the target cells. Possible mechanisms for these different binding abilities are discussed.  相似文献   

20.
重组p16腺病毒的构建及其对人白血病细胞的抑制作用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为了探讨腺病毒载体用于基因治疗的可行性及野生型 p1 6基因的抗肿瘤特性 ,构建了复制缺陷型重组 p1 6腺病毒 .首先将 p1 6全长 c DNA插入穿梭质粒 p Ad CMV产生重组质粒 p Ad-CMV- p1 6,然后通过脂质体介导与 p JM1 7共转染 2 93细胞 ,经同源重组产生 E1区缺失的重组腺病毒空斑 .用纯化后的腺病毒感染人白血病细胞株 HL- 60后 ,PCR及 Western blot分析显示在感染细胞中有外源性 p1 6 c DNA存在和 p1 6蛋白表达 ;被感染的 HL- 60细胞的生长受到明显抑制 ,而未感染细胞及对照腺病毒感染的细胞没有受到抑制 .结果表明 ,腺病毒作为一种新型基因转移载体 ,可有效地介导肿瘤抑制基因 p1 6的表达 ,在肿瘤基因治疗方面具有很大的应用前景 .  相似文献   

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