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1.
白腐真菌漆酶的固定化及其应用研究*   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
以尼龙网为载体,戊二醛为交联剂,进行固定化真菌漆酶的条件优化和性质研究,优化条件为:尼龙网在5%的戊二醛溶液中交联6h后,加入30U漆酶溶液固定8h,酶活回收率为50.3%。与游离酶相比,固定化漆酶的热稳定性明显提高,最适pH值略有下降。用该固定化漆酶处理低浓度造纸废水,经过8批次连续试验,酶活保留52%。  相似文献   

2.
采用壳聚糖交联法和海藻酸钠-壳聚糖包埋交联法固定化桦褶孔菌产生的漆酶,探讨最佳固定化条件,固定化漆酶的温度、pH稳定性及操作稳定性,并以两种固定化酶分别对4种染料进行了降解。结果表明:(1)壳聚糖交联法固定化漆酶的最佳条件为:壳聚糖2.5%,戊二醛7%,交联时间2h,固定化时间5h,给酶量1g壳聚糖小球:1mL酶液(1U/mL),固定化效率56%;(2)海藻酸钠-壳聚糖包埋交联法固定化漆酶的最佳条件为:海藻酸钠浓度4%,壳聚糖浓度0.7%,氯化钙浓度5%,戊二醛浓度0.6%,给酶量4mL 4%海藻酸钠:1mL酶液(1U/mL),固定化效率高达86%;(3)固定化的漆酶相比游离漆酶有更好的温度和pH稳定性;(4)比较两种固定化漆酶,海藻酸钠-壳聚糖包埋交联法固定化酶的温度及酸度稳定性要优于壳聚糖固定化酶,但可重复操作性要弱于后者,两者重复使用8次后的剩余酶活比率分别为71%及64%;(5)两种固定化酶对所选的4种不同结构的合成染料均有较好的降解效果,其中壳聚糖固定化酶对茜素红的降解效果及重复使用性极佳,重复降解40mg/L的茜素红10次,降解率仍保持在100%。  相似文献   

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固定化真菌漆酶降解氯苯嘧啶醇农药   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
在葡萄糖培养基中,栓菌420(Trametes sp.420)经6mmol/L邻甲苯胺诱导,漆酶活力达到4535U/L(愈创木酚法)。用弱阴离子交换层析可分离得到纯化漆酶。以壳聚糖为载体,戊二醛为交联剂对漆酶进行固定化,30g壳聚糖与30U漆酶混合,酶活回收率高达69%。在酸性条件下,固定化漆酶对农药氯苯嘧啶醇具有良好的降解作用。  相似文献   

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在浸润条件下,以0.5%(v/v)戊二醛交联的高分子膜尼龙载体固定化木瓜蛋白酶。对固定化条件进行了优化,比较了固定化酶与游离酶的酶学参数。结果表明,4℃、pH6.0条件下,将膜载体浸润于2mg/mL酶液中5h,固定化酶活为303.4U/g。固定化酶最适反应pH为6.0~7.0,最适反应温度为65℃。其pH稳定性、热稳定性均比游离酶高。  相似文献   

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漆酶在磁性壳聚糖微球上的固定及其酶学性质研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
以磁性壳聚糖微球为载体,戊二醛为交联剂,共价结合制备固定化漆酶。探讨了漆酶固定化的影响因素,并对固定化漆酶的性质进行了研究。确定漆酶固定化适宜条件为:50 mg磁性壳聚糖微球,加入10mL 0.8mg/mL 漆酶磷酸盐缓冲液(0.1mol/L,pH 7.0),在4℃固定2h。固定化酶最适pH为3.0, 最适温度分别为10℃和55℃,均比游离酶降低5℃。在pH 3.0,温度37℃时,固定化酶对ABTS的表观米氏常数为171.1μmol/L。与游离酶相比,该固定化漆酶热稳定性明显提高,并具有良好的操作和存储稳定性。  相似文献   

6.
L-苏氨酸醛缩酶(L-Threonine aldolase,L-TA)可以催化甘氨酸和醛合成β-羟基-α-氨基酸。β-羟基-α-氨基酸具有两个手性中心,是多种手性药物的中间体。但是,游离的L-TA难以重复利用,分离纯化困难,严重阻碍了工业化应用。固定化技术可以有效解决这些问题。利用氨基树脂NAA固定化来源于Bacillus nealsonii的L-苏氨酸醛缩酶,采用戊二醛作为交联剂,经过条件优化确定最佳固定化条件为:加酶量13 U、载体量0.6 g、0.4%(V/V)戊二醛、活化时间2 h、pH 8.5、35℃、固定化5 h。在此条件下,固定化酶酶活回收率为85.7%。在30℃下半衰期可达59天,为游离酶的6.5倍。将其应用于合成L-syn-对甲砜基苯丝氨酸,使用460 h后,残余酶活为79.4%。进一步开发了载体再利用策略,将失活固定化酶表面的氨基用戊二醛活化后,再与新的游离酶进行固定化,实现载体的再利用。利用该方法载体可重复利用两次,制备的固定化酶仍能使用460 h。该方法大大降低了固定化成本,为固定化L-TA的工业化应用打下坚实的基础。  相似文献   

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目的:以戊二醛交联壳聚糖微球为载体,通过共价连接反应固定化β-葡萄糖苷酶.方法:以固定化酶比活和酶活回收率为目标,采用单因素方法优化固定化工艺、微球制备条件.结果:微球最佳制备条件:2.5%壳聚糖,2%乙酸,7.5%氢氧化钠,氢氧化钠:乙醇(v/v)=1:1.最佳固定化工艺为:0.1g壳聚糖微球在20mL 3%戊二醛溶液中50℃交联2h.加酶量为7 388mU/g干球,25℃吸附24h.固定化酶比活为6 188mU/g干球,酶活回收率为95.4%.结论:交联壳聚糖微球共价连接法可有效固定化β-葡萄糖苷酶.  相似文献   

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以金属框架结构材料MOF-199为载体对漆酶进行固定化,并对固定化酶的性质进行初步研究。首先,以3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷对载体MOF-199进行表面氨基化修饰,再用戊二醛对载体进行活化,最后对漆酶进行固定化。固定化条件优化结果表明:在漆酶质量浓度0.3 g/L,戊二醛用量1%(体积分数),pH 4.8下固定7 h,制得固定化酶活性最高。对固定化酶的研究发现:最适反应温度为40℃,最适pH为5.2,在连续操作7次后,固定化酶的活力仍能保持在51%。固定化漆酶热稳定性,pH耐受性,贮存稳定性均明显高于游离漆酶。  相似文献   

9.
壳聚糖固定化德氏根霉脂肪酶的研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究了壳聚糖吸附和戊二醛交联对脂肪酶固定化条件,在室温条件下将0.4g酶粉溶于pH6.0缓冲液中,加入10g壳聚糖,摇匀,再加入浓度为0.6%戊二醛交联6h,得到固定化酶,酶活力回收率约为54.2%。固定化酶的半失活温度比游离酶的高,半失活温度由游离酶的47℃提高到100℃,最适反应温度由40℃上升至80℃,最适pH由6下降到5.5,固定化酶K’m值由游离酶的Km 50mg/mL增加到56mg/mL。该固定化脂肪酶用于酯的合成;在80℃条件下经过10批次连续水解植物油反应,固定化酶的活力仍保持在82.6%以上。  相似文献   

10.
聚乙二醇二缩水甘油醚(PEGDGE)作为双功能环氧试剂,在实验中被用于交联氨基载体LX-1000EA共价固定化海洋脂肪酶,经过处理后的载体共价固定化脂肪酶具有良好的效果。实验经过单因素初筛和正交试验,得到最佳的交联及固定化条件为0.75%交联剂浓度、交联温度35℃、交联时间3h、载体量1.25g、pH9.0、固定化温度55℃、固定化时间1h。对LX-1000EA-PEGDGE固定化酶与游离酶、戊二醛(GA)交联LX-1000HA-GA的固定化酶进行酶学性质的比较,发现LX-1000EA- PEGDGE固定化酶较游离酶最适反应温度未改变,与LX-1000HA-GA相同的是最适反应pH都由7.0提高为8.0。在最适条件中所测LX-1000EA-PEGDGE酶活达到78.84U/g,固定化改变了游离酶的酸碱耐受性,热稳定性和操作稳定性较游离酶和LX-1000HA-GA固定化酶均有提高。LX-1000EA-PEGDGE的热稳定表现优异,在60℃孵育3h后保留90%酶活;使用5次后仍能残余50%酶活;保存30天酶活仍保留60%。首次使用新型双环氧交联剂PEGDGE交联有机氨基载体共价结合固定化脂肪酶,为更有效的固定化方法提供了技术支持,同时也发现交联剂对固定化酶的性质存在较大影响。  相似文献   

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Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.  相似文献   

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Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.  相似文献   

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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.  相似文献   

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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases  相似文献   

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